FORGING AHEAD - Tradewinds Plantation Berhad
FORGING AHEAD - Tradewinds Plantation Berhad
FORGING AHEAD - Tradewinds Plantation Berhad
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36. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)<br />
(c) Fair values (continued)<br />
Methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value of financial instruments<br />
(i) Financial instruments that are not carried at fair value and whose carrying amounts are at reasonable approximation<br />
of fair value.<br />
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables<br />
and borrowings, are reasonable approximation of fair value, either due to their relatively short term nature or<br />
that they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the end of the reporting<br />
period.<br />
The fair values of borrowings are estimated based on future contractual cash flows discounted at market lending<br />
rate for similar types of lending or borrowing arrangements at the end of the reporting period.<br />
The fair value of the liability component of ICULS is determined by discounting the future contractual cash flows<br />
of interest payments at the prevailing market rate for equivalent non-convertible loan stocks.<br />
(ii) Amount owing to a subsidiary and borrowings with fixed interest rate and are accounted for as long term<br />
financial liabilities.<br />
The fair values of these financial instruments are estimated based on future contractual cash flows discounted at<br />
market lending rate for similar types of lending or borrowing arrangements at the end of the reporting period.<br />
(iii) Quoted shares<br />
Fair value is determined directly by reference to their published market bid price at the end of the reporting<br />
period.<br />
(iv) Unquoted shares<br />
Fair value is estimated using a relative valuation technique based on the price earnings ratio of a public listed<br />
entity with similar business activities obtained from the market, discounted by 20% to reflect its listing premium.<br />
Management believes that the estimated fair value resulting from this valuation technique is reasonable and the<br />
most appropriate at the end of the reporting period.<br />
(v) Financial guarantees<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
The Company provides guarantees to lenders for financing facilities extended to certain subsidiaries. The fair<br />
value of such financial guarantees is negligible as the probability of the subsidiaries defaulting on the financing<br />
facilities is remote.<br />
TRADEWINDS PLANTATION BERHAD<br />
Annual Report 2010<br />
203