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46<br />

(vii) Communication : postal, telegraph and recent trends in communication, fax, internet, email,<br />

video-conferencing.<br />

Part B<br />

Economics<br />

(ii) Definition and scope of Economics, the economic activities of man, subject matter of<br />

economics, fundamental concepts - wealth, goods,utility, value and price, consumption,<br />

human wants and their satisfaction, laws of diminishing and equi-marginal utility,<br />

demand, law of demand and elasticity of demand. Supply, law of supply and elasticity of<br />

supply.<br />

(iii) Production: Meaning and factors of production; Land and its productivity, Labour;<br />

Meaning, features of labour, division of labour, efficiency of labour, mobility of labour,<br />

Capital : Meaning and functions; Entrepreneurship: Meaning, features and significance.<br />

PAPER-III BOOK KEEPING AND ACCOUNTANCY<br />

Time : 2:30 hrs. Theory Marks: 45<br />

Part A Int. Ass./CCE: 20<br />

SEMESTER-I Total Marks : 65<br />

Unit I Introduction to Accounting<br />

� Accounting Meaning, Accounting as source of information, internal and external users of<br />

accounting information and their needs, Advantages and limitations of Accounting. Difference<br />

between book-keeping and Accountancy.<br />

� Basic Accountancy terms - Asset, Liability, Capital, Expense, Income, Expenditure, Revenue,<br />

Debtor, Creditor, Goods, Cost, Gain, Stock, Purchase, Sale, Loss, Profit, Voucher, Discount :<br />

Cash and Trade discount, Transactions.<br />

Unit II Recording Businses transactions<br />

� Voucher and Transactions : Origin of Transactions-Source Documents and Vouchers,<br />

Preparation of Vouchers, Accounting Equation Approach-Meaning and Analysis of<br />

transactions using Accounting equations, Rules of Debit and Credit.<br />

� Recording of Transactions : Books of original entry : Journal, Special Purpose Books (a) Cash<br />

Books-Simple, Cash book with Bank column and Petty Cash book, (b) Purchase Book (c) Sales<br />

Book (d) Purchase Returns Book (e) Sale Returns book (f) Bills Receivable Book (g) Bills<br />

Payable Book.<br />

Unit V Accounting for Bills of Exchange<br />

PART-B<br />

� Bills of Exchange and Promissory Note : Definition, Features, Parties, Specimen and<br />

Distinction.<br />

� Important Terms : Term of Bill, Concept of Accommondation Bill, Days of Grace, Date of<br />

Maturity, Bill at Sight, Bill After Date, negotiation, Endorsement, Discounting of Bell,<br />

Dishonour, Retirement and Renewal of a Bill, Insolvency of a Acceptor.<br />

� Accounting treatment of Bill Transactions.<br />

Unit VI Depreciation of Assets.<br />

� Depreciation : Meaning and need for charging depreciation, Factor affecting Depreciation,<br />

Methods of Depreciation-Straight Line Method, Written Down Value Method (Excluding<br />

change in method), Method of Recording Depreciation charging to Assets Account, Treatment<br />

of Disposal of Assets.

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