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THE POWER OF “OFF<br />
Left: Typical skylights cause hotspots on the Sustainable buildings stand out, often representing the latest in technology,<br />
Left: Typical skylights cause hotspots on the Sustainable buildings stand out, often representing the latest in technology,<br />
floor and do not evenly illuminate the space.<br />
floor and do not evenly illuminate the space. higher-quality renewable materials, a more comfortable interior, and as a result,<br />
higher-quality renewable materials, a more comfortable interior, and as a result,<br />
Right: <strong>Sunoptics</strong> high-performance prismatic are highly marketable. They sell faster and have a better chance of attracting<br />
Right: are highly marketable. They sell faster and have a better chance of attracting<br />
skylights<br />
<strong>Sunoptics</strong><br />
distribute<br />
high-performance<br />
the light evenly<br />
prismatic<br />
giving the<br />
skylights<br />
tenants due to lower maintenance costs and higher overall quality.<br />
space<br />
distribute<br />
the best daylighting<br />
the light evenly<br />
controls<br />
giving<br />
opportunity.<br />
the tenants due to lower maintenance costs and higher overall quality.<br />
space Note the that best all daylighting electric lights controls are off! opportunity. The best daylighting systems provide the highest ROI through reduced utility<br />
Note that all electric lights are off!<br />
The best daylighting systems provide the highest ROI through reduced utility<br />
bills. Whether you are seeking LEED certification, recognition as a green builder<br />
bills. Whether you are seeking LEED certification, recognition as a green builder<br />
or simply trying to save on your energy bill, the rapid payback is well worth<br />
or<br />
the<br />
simply<br />
initial<br />
trying<br />
investment.<br />
to save<br />
The<br />
on<br />
most<br />
your energy<br />
immediate<br />
bill,<br />
return<br />
the rapid<br />
on<br />
payback<br />
your investment<br />
is well worth<br />
can<br />
the<br />
come<br />
initial<br />
from<br />
investment.<br />
minimizing<br />
The<br />
electrical<br />
most immediate<br />
use through<br />
return<br />
daylight<br />
on your<br />
harvesting.<br />
investment<br />
After<br />
can<br />
all, why<br />
come go through from minimizing the trouble electrical of generating use through artificial daylight daytime harvesting. lighting when After the all, sun why<br />
go produces through more the trouble than you of generating need? artificial daytime lighting when the sun<br />
produces more than you need?<br />
Most low-rise projects see a return on their investment within 18 months and<br />
Most many low-rise of our projects clients report see a that return their on financed their investment equipment within is paid 2 for – 5 within years a<br />
and year. many Retrofits of our are clients also proving report that a rapid their payback. financed To equipment help with planning, show positive contact us<br />
ROI and from we’ll day provide one. calculations Retrofits are to also determine proving the a rapid ROI, payback. at no cost To to help the with developer.<br />
planning, contact us and we’ll provide calculations to determine the ROI,<br />
While most green building strategies employ some form of daylight harvest-<br />
at no cost to the developer.<br />
ing, few offer the return on investment and the integration opportunities of<br />
While combining most green <strong>Sunoptics</strong> building prismatic strategies skylights employ and LC&D some form lighting of controls.. daylight harvesting, Lighting<br />
few Control offer the & Design’s return on advanced investment daylighting and the system integration promises opportunities the highest of standards<br />
combining in equipment, <strong>Sunoptics</strong> functionality, prismatic and skylights support. and LC&D lighting controls.. Lighting<br />
Control & Design’s advanced daylighting system promises the highest standards<br />
in equipment, functionality, and support.<br />
2 | High Performance Daylighting & Controls<br />
2 | High Performance Daylighting & Controls
� For more information on zoning, circuiting, etc., visit LC&D’s Daylight Harvesting<br />
Tutorial at www.lightingcontrols.com/design/onlinetraining/index.asp<br />
Advanced Daylight Harvesting Controls<br />
Digital lighting controls improve upon the functionality of traditional (nondigital)<br />
controls providing advanced programming capabilities with a seemingly<br />
simple front end (usually just a wall switch or dimmer).<br />
Using LC&D’s GR 2400 system your lighting controls are easy to maintain<br />
and operate. Settings can be adjusted through the internet or any computer<br />
running Unity Lighting Control Software.<br />
In fact, LC&D is the only manufacturer that offers free lifetime remote<br />
programming for every system equipped with a modem.<br />
<strong>Sunoptics</strong> Prismatic Skylights<br />
Prismatic skylights from <strong>Sunoptics</strong> can replace electric lighting 70% to 80% of<br />
daylight hours with maximum diffusion, producing much less heat than electric<br />
lighting.<br />
<strong>Sunoptics</strong> Prismatic Skylights provide 35% more light transmission than<br />
competitive glazing types, while providing 100% diffusion for glare-free,<br />
high-performance results. More light, no glaring hotspots, and less heat.<br />
Advanced<br />
Daylighting Solutions<br />
The Problem: Hot Spots<br />
Clear Skylights produce hot spots,<br />
glare and UV damage to the building.<br />
The Problem: Limited Light<br />
Standard white bubble skylights<br />
knock down light transmission in<br />
order to achieve diffusion.<br />
The Solution:<br />
<strong>Sunoptics</strong> Prismatic Skylights<br />
<strong>Sunoptics</strong> Advantage: High-Performance<br />
Prismatic Skylights maximize<br />
light transmission while still providing<br />
100% diffusion.<br />
Acuity Brands Controls & Systems | 3
CALCULATING DAYLIT ZONES<br />
Primary Daylit Zone Only<br />
Above: A total aperture of 3% to 5% of the<br />
square footage of the roof is usually enough<br />
to guarantee the entire floor will be within a<br />
primary daylit zone.<br />
Primary Daylit Zone<br />
Secondary Daylit Zone<br />
4 | High Performance Daylighting & Controls<br />
Primary/Secondary Daylit Zone<br />
Primary and Secondary Daylit Zones<br />
Planning for a daylight harvesting response within a uniformly daylit space simplifies<br />
design and circuiting and is a guarantee of success.<br />
Applications which do not allow enough skylights for a primary daylit zone only,<br />
will need a more complex switching or dimming strategy. Note that each area<br />
will need separate controls for the primary and secondary zones. This may mean<br />
more relays or dimmers.<br />
You can always contact Engineering Assistance with your questions or if you just<br />
need help laying out the controls for your next project.
Switching vs. Dimming<br />
Within each zone (or sub-zone for Primary/Secondary split areas) a strategy must be present for the even reduction of<br />
illumination. This means two or more switching levels or continuous dimming. Simply switching on and off all lights is too<br />
great of a response and will not work.<br />
Photocell<br />
Toddlers<br />
Photocell<br />
Toddlers<br />
Electric Lights<br />
MicroPanel<br />
Cat. 5 Cable with<br />
RJ45 connectors<br />
Path<br />
Electric Lights<br />
MicroPanel<br />
Cat. 5 Cable with<br />
RJ45 connectors<br />
Path<br />
Skylight<br />
Active Wear<br />
Skylight<br />
Active Wear<br />
Dimmer 1<br />
0-10v<br />
Common<br />
Dimmer 2<br />
R1<br />
R2<br />
R3<br />
MicroPanel Dimming High Bays:<br />
1. Neutral<br />
2. Ground<br />
3. Dimmed Hot<br />
4. 0-10 outputs<br />
5. Common<br />
6. Emergency<br />
Dimmed Hot<br />
7. Emergency<br />
Neutral<br />
Dimming<br />
Dimming often presents a more attractive solution for retailers, offices, and<br />
classrooms. The lighting response is more subtle. Schools and offices will reap a<br />
greater productivity. Retailers can keep their customers’ eyes on the merchandise<br />
- not the ceiling. While dimming ballasts present a high initial cost, the controls<br />
can be greatly simplified.<br />
MicroPanel Switching High Bays:<br />
1. Neutral<br />
2. Ground<br />
3. Hot<br />
4. Hot<br />
5. Emergency Hot<br />
6. Emergency<br />
Neutral<br />
Multi-Level Switching<br />
While studies show that a multi-level switching strategy will save more energy,<br />
they also conclude that switching can be distracting. Switching is usually reserved<br />
for warehouses, concourses, or areas where a gradual lighting response will not<br />
distract occupants. This MicroPanel provides multi-level switching (step dimming)<br />
in each high bay. Note that emergency circuits will be switched on automatically<br />
in the event of a power outage.<br />
Acuity Brands Controls & Systems | 5
WAREHOUSE<br />
A centralized approach can be<br />
the most cost-effective for larger<br />
switching or dimming zones. Try to<br />
make the contribution of daylight<br />
from skylights sufficient to illuminate<br />
the entire space (primary daylit<br />
zone only).<br />
The GR 2400 Lighting Control<br />
System from LC&D is the perfect<br />
choice because it uses centralized<br />
relay panels and links multiple<br />
control stations using Cat. 5 cable<br />
with RJ45s.<br />
For best practice, use bi-level<br />
switching to control the space.<br />
* Codes usually limit square footage of each switch button to 5K sq. ft. or 20K sq. ft. Commissioning, scheduling, and programming changes are easy.<br />
All changes done remotely for free for the life of the system.<br />
6 | High Performance Daylighting & Controls<br />
GR 2400<br />
Relay Panel<br />
Master relay panel<br />
used for centralized<br />
controls as part of the<br />
GR2400 system. Used<br />
for site lighting and<br />
(non-daylit) spaces.<br />
Link multiple control<br />
stations using Cat. 5<br />
cable with RJ45s.<br />
Chelsea<br />
DigitalSwitch:<br />
Master controls<br />
for entire space.<br />
Located near main<br />
office, programmed<br />
for ON and OFF for<br />
each zone (ensure<br />
individual buttons<br />
do not exceed<br />
requirements for<br />
energy codes).<br />
SwitchBolt<br />
DigitalSwitch:<br />
“ON” only – Perfect<br />
for high-abuse<br />
areas. Located at<br />
each entrance to<br />
control the local<br />
zone only or the<br />
entire warehouse*<br />
Rocker<br />
DigitalSwitch:<br />
“ON” and “OFF”<br />
– Familiar looking<br />
and intuitive to<br />
operate. Located<br />
at each entrance<br />
to control the local<br />
zone only or the<br />
entire warehouse*
WAREHOUSE (AISLES)<br />
Use a distributed approach for<br />
controlling aisles. Occupant sensor<br />
and photocells connected to the<br />
MicroPanel provide dimming or bilevel<br />
switching. When the occupant<br />
sensors detects motion, the photocell<br />
may prevent or limit electric<br />
lighting from being switched on, if<br />
the contribution of daylight from<br />
skylights is sufficient.<br />
No manual controls are required<br />
except for one master switch allowing<br />
a temporary full bright level.<br />
A central panel (not shown) may<br />
be required for common, high traffic<br />
areas or site lighting.<br />
Chelsea<br />
DigitalSwitch:<br />
Master controls for<br />
entire space. Located<br />
near main office, programmed<br />
for ON and<br />
OFF for each zone<br />
(ensure individual<br />
buttons do not exceed<br />
requirements for energy<br />
codes).<br />
Global<br />
Photosensor:<br />
Open or closed<br />
loop, remotely<br />
adjustable (no ladder<br />
required) and<br />
extended sensitivity<br />
range. Time delay<br />
and trigger levels<br />
are locally and<br />
remotely adjusted.*<br />
MicroPanel:<br />
4 or 8 relays, 0-10v<br />
dimming outputs<br />
for photocells and<br />
occupant sensors.<br />
Power is centrally<br />
located requiring<br />
less wiring to the<br />
loads being controlled.<br />
* Commissioning, scheduling and programming changes are easy. All changes done remotely for free for the life of the system.<br />
Occupant<br />
Sensor:<br />
Low voltage, programmable<br />
time<br />
delay (no ladder<br />
required). Total<br />
global control of<br />
loads controlled.<br />
Acuity Brands Controls & Systems | 7
BIG BOX RETAILER<br />
From Last Device To Next Device<br />
LC&D recommends distributing daylight<br />
harvesting controls throughout<br />
the store with at least one MicroPanel<br />
in each department. It is well proven,<br />
and generally accepted, that smaller<br />
control zones of lighting tend to show<br />
an increase in energy savings.<br />
While this may seem counter-intuitive,<br />
it is the guarantee of success. Centralized<br />
controls should only be used for<br />
site lighting and (non-daylit) spaces.<br />
During daylight hours when the store<br />
is open, photocells determine the<br />
lighting levels for each department.<br />
* Commissioning, scheduling and programming changes are easy. All changes done remotely to the system are free for the life of the system.<br />
8 | High Performance Daylighting & Controls<br />
Cat. 5 Cable with<br />
RJ45 connectors<br />
Indoor<br />
Photocell<br />
Global Photosensor:<br />
Open or closed loop, remotely adjustable<br />
(no ladder required) and extended sensitivity<br />
range. Time delay and trigger levels are locally<br />
and remotely adjusted.*<br />
Skylight<br />
MicroPanel<br />
MicroPanel:<br />
4 or 8 relays, 0-10v dimming outputs for<br />
photocells. Power is centrally located requiring<br />
less wiring to the loads being controlled. Ideal<br />
for controlling smaller zones to accommodate<br />
different interior treatments.*
� For more information on zoning, circuiting, etc., visit LC&D’s Daylight Harvesting<br />
Tutorial at www.lightingcontrols.com/design/onlinetraining/index.asp<br />
The best practice approach of dimming gives a seamless integration between<br />
the skylights and the electric lighting allowing the lights to be dimmed without<br />
distracting shoppers.<br />
After store hours, lighting levels are reduced allowing for cleaning and stocking.<br />
Non daylit zones are controlled with a different strategy but are included<br />
within the digital lighting controls to ensure lights are off after hours, etc.<br />
“LC&D’s<br />
free remote<br />
programming<br />
has made<br />
commissioning<br />
all of our retail<br />
sites a snap and<br />
my clients really<br />
benefit when<br />
making seasonal<br />
schedule changes<br />
and adjustments<br />
for different<br />
departments.<br />
”<br />
M.J.<br />
Acuity Brands Controls & Systems | 9
OFFICE & CLASSROOMS<br />
While the correlation between daylight<br />
and improved student performance<br />
has been repeatedly proven,<br />
the energy benefits can not be recognized<br />
without daylight harvesting.<br />
According to the U.S. Department of<br />
Energy, lighting constitutes the highest<br />
percentage of electric energy consumed<br />
by educational buildings.<br />
<strong>Sunoptics</strong> skylights provide the highest<br />
distribution of natural light with<br />
patented prismatic technology and<br />
the louvers can limit daylight contributions.<br />
Distributed controls in each<br />
classroom offer the ability to integrate<br />
control of electric lighting and louvers<br />
into a seamless control solution. They<br />
also provide the greatest flexibility<br />
and the least amount of wiring.<br />
10 | High Performance Daylighting & Controls<br />
Sequence of Operation:<br />
1. Occupant walks in. Entry switch enables photocell<br />
which opens the louvers and determines if additional<br />
electric light is needed to meet foot candle<br />
criteria.<br />
2. Teachers can adjust lights up (temporarily) or down<br />
from the Teacher Control Station. Electric lights are<br />
always dimmed first. They can also set lights back to<br />
energy saver mode (photocell is enabled).<br />
3. Upon leaving, the entry switch turns the lights and<br />
louvers off.<br />
4. If entry switch is not used, occupant sensor automatically<br />
switch lights off and closes louvers after a<br />
timed (adjustable) period.
� For more information on zoning, circuiting, etc., visit LC&D’s Daylight Harvesting<br />
Tutorial at www.lightingcontrols.com/design/onlinetraining/index.asp<br />
Scenes can be created for such events as presentations or nap time. With the<br />
push of a button the system will close the louvers, disable the photocell and<br />
lower the electrical light to a predetermined light level to create the desired<br />
effect. To reactivate the automatic settings simply push the button again.<br />
Design Considerations:<br />
• Lights nearest to skylights should be zoned separately from lights nearest windows.<br />
• Dimming provides less distraction than multi-level switching but saves slightly<br />
less energy and has slightly higher equipment cost.<br />
Teacher Control Station:<br />
3 Button Chelsea (Dim Up,<br />
Energy Saver Mode, Dim<br />
Down).*<br />
MicroPanel:<br />
4 or 8 relays, 0-10v dimming<br />
outputs for photocells and<br />
occupant sensors. All digital<br />
devices are linked using Cat. 5<br />
cable with RJ45s.<br />
Entry Switch:<br />
Rocker DigitalSwitch is located<br />
at each entrance (ON: Lights<br />
are turned to automatic level,<br />
OFF: Lights are switch off).*<br />
Global Photosensor:<br />
Open or closed loop, remotely<br />
adjustable and extended<br />
sensitivity range. Time delay<br />
and trigger levels are locally<br />
and remotely adjusted.*<br />
Occupant Sensor:<br />
Low voltage, programmable<br />
time delay (no ladder required).<br />
Total global control of loads<br />
controlled.<br />
* Commissioning, scheduling and programming changes are easy. All changes done remotely to the<br />
system are free for the life of the system.<br />
“LC&D has<br />
provided the<br />
greatest return<br />
and our teachers<br />
love the simplicity<br />
of combining<br />
control of<br />
skylights and<br />
electric lights into<br />
a single<br />
wall switch.<br />
”<br />
J.T.<br />
Acuity Brands Controls & Systems | 11
CUSTOMER<br />
SATISFACTION<br />
GR2400 Lighting Control System<br />
The GR 2400 Lighting Control System is more than just relay panels and hardware.<br />
It is a completely digital, integrated system that will lower your operating<br />
expenses. By simply turning off unneeded lighting, energy consumption is reduced<br />
as much as 40% - 50%. Every part of our 100% digital system is network<br />
based giving you ultimate flexibility to meet changing client requirements.<br />
Link relay panels, digital switches, and all of our digital accessories with Cat. 5<br />
patch cable with RJ45 connectors. Since our system is 100% digital, it is completely<br />
scalable and the same relay panels, digital switches and accessories are<br />
specified and installed in both the smallest and largest applications. No more<br />
complex choices about which “level” of system to specify.<br />
Engineering Assistance<br />
We are always on stand by to assist with all your needs. Our Engineering Assistance<br />
Department is available to assist in the design process with general advice,<br />
best practice methods for code compliance, and/or complete CAD drawings.<br />
We’ll even do a free energy analysis of your existing lighting control system to<br />
help you determine whether or not you are getting maximum benefits.<br />
Indoor<br />
Photocell<br />
Digital<br />
Rocker Switch<br />
GR 2400<br />
Relay Panel<br />
To Modem<br />
Occupancy<br />
Sensor<br />
MicroPanel<br />
Left: Distributed Bus Section<br />
for One Room.<br />
Below: Typical GR2400 System<br />
Bus for One Building.<br />
Cat. 5 Cable with RJ45 connectors<br />
© 2011 Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 03/11 Form# 1060.001<br />
<strong>Sunoptics</strong> Prismatic<br />
Louver Skylight<br />
905 Allen Avenue<br />
Glendale, CA 91201<br />
Tel: 800-345-4448<br />
www.lightingcontrols.com<br />
6201 27th Street<br />
Sacramento, CA 95822<br />
Tel: 800-289-4700<br />
www.sunoptics.com<br />
One Lithonia Way<br />
Conyers, GA 30012<br />
www.acuitybrands.com