Open Session - SWISS GEOSCIENCE MEETINGs

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Organisation Host Institution Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI) Patronnage Platform Geosciences, Swiss Academy of Sciences Program Committee Daniel Ariztegui Neil Mancktelow Peter Baumgartner Nils Oesterling Damien Becker Rolf Philipona Gilles Borel Christian Preiswerk Reynald Delaloye Frank Preusser Pierre Dèzes Bruno Schädler Hans-Rudolf Egli Urs Schaltegger Karl Föllmi Guido Schreurs Alain Geiger Manfred Thüring Bernard Grobéty Hugo Van den Bergh Martin Hölzle Doris Wastl-Walter Adrian Jakob Helmut Weissert Angelika Kalt Rolf Weingartner Eduard Kissling Adrian Wiget Rainer Kündig Local Organizing Committee Manfred Thüring Manuel Lüscher Silvio Seno Marina Dalle Fusine Participating Societies and Organisations International Geographical Union, Commission Geography and Public Policy (IGU) International Lithosphere Program (ILP) International Union of Geological Sciences, Swiss Committee (IUGS) Kommission der Schweizerischen Paläontologischen Abhandlungen (KSPA) Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) Schweizerische Geotechnische Kommission (SGTK) Swiss Association of Geologists (CHGEOL) Swiss Geodetic Commission (SGC) Swiss Geography Association (SGV) Swiss Geological Society (SGG/SGS) Swiss Geological Survey (swisstopo) Swiss Geomorphological Society (SGGm/SSGm) Swiss Geophysical Commission (SGPK) Swiss Hydrological Commission (CHy) Swiss Society for Hydrology and Limnology (SGHL / SSHL) Swiss Meteorological Society (SGM) Swiss Paleontological Society (SPG/SPS) Swiss Commission for Quaternary Research (SKQ/CSQ) Swiss Snow, Ice and Permafrost Society (SIP) Swiss Society of Mineralogy Petrography (SMPG / SSMP) 3 Plenary Session
Plenary Session 0. Plenary Session 1 Germann U.: The art of using weather radars for hydrology in the Alps 2 Kirchner J.W.: Simple models for complex hydrologic behavior: a challenge for basic research and engineering 3 Löw S., Hansmann J., Ebneter F.: Annual Opening and Closure of Alpine Valleys 4 Stampfli G.M.: Peak oil or not peak, that is the question 5 Willi H.P.: Natural hazard prevention - current challenges for research and development in geosciences 1 The art of using weather radars for hydrology in the Alps Urs Germann MeteoSwiss, Locarno-Monti To use weather radars in mountainous regions is like pitching tents during snowstorm: The practical use is obvious and large – but so are the problems. The most obvious strength of weather radars is their ability to make four-dimensional “radiography” of precipitation with time and space resolution of a few minutes and a few km over a large area of more than 100 thousand km 2 . The applications of the Swiss weather radar network range from providing four-dimensional monitoring of precipitation systems and wind information in the forecast office, to quantitative precipitation measurement for hydrogeological risk management, hail mapping for insurance business, as well as identification, tracking, and extrapolation of thunderstorms for public warnings. Successfull operation of weather radars in mountainous regions, however, requires appropriate system design and sophisticated data processing. Of particular difficulty are the elimination of ground echoes and the correction of errors caused by shielding of the radar beam by mountain ranges. The paper presents the Swiss solution with focus on 10 years of progress in operational applications. This includes thunderstorm ranking, wind profiling, as well as nowcasting heavy orographic precipitation. A novel promising solution is to generate an ensemble of radar precipitation fields. Each member of the ensemble is a possible realization of the unknown true precipitation field given the observed radar field and knowledge of the space-time error structure of radar precipitation estimates. The real-time implementation of the radar ensemble generator coupled with a rainfall runoff model in the framework of the hydrometeorological forecast demonstration project MAP D-PHASE is one of the first experiments of this type worldwide.
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3 8 INDEX Index A Abbühl L. 156, 1
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3 0 INDEX I Ibele T. 30, 46 Iberg A
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3 2 INDEX Stampfli G.M. 7, 48, 346
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