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218 Goods & Services Tax Cases - Reports [Vol. 1<br />
vehicle reduced by the value of the customer’s old vehicle fixed by the<br />
broker. The old vehicle was delivered by the customer then and there and<br />
the broker took over the possession of the same with the documents.<br />
According to the assessee, the broker later sold the old vehicles delivered<br />
by the customers and remitted the value earlier fixed to the assessee with<br />
which the entire price of the new vehicles sold to the customers got paid.<br />
Even though, old two wheelers were purchased from customers and<br />
resold later by the assessee and the broker in tantum, neither the assessee<br />
nor the broker conceded any purchase and sale of old vehicles. In view of<br />
the non-payment of tax on the sale of old vehicles, the Intelligence Officer<br />
levied penalty for evasion of tax under section 67(1). The first appeal<br />
having failed, the assessee approached the Tribunal with second appeal<br />
and the Tribunal, though confirmed the penalty yet reduced the quantum<br />
to equal amount of tax as against double the amount levied and sustained<br />
in the first appeal.<br />
On appeal :<br />
HELD<br />
The first question to be considered was whether the exchange mela<br />
involving taking of old vehicle from the customer and replacement of the<br />
same with a new one involved purchase of the old vehicle from the<br />
customer. It was the admitted position that on the customer’s bringing the<br />
old vehicle, its value was fixed by the broker and it was <strong>up</strong> to the customer<br />
to accept the value or reject the same. If the customer accepted the value<br />
offered by the broker, then he surrendered the old vehicle along with<br />
papers and purchased a new one from the assessee by remitting the value<br />
of the new two wheeler, reduced by the value fixed for the old one by the<br />
broker. Once this transaction or exchange was finalised, then the assessee<br />
had no right to claim the balance sale consideration of the new vehicle sold<br />
to the customer irrespective of whether the value of the old vehicle fixed by<br />
the broker was realised by sale of the old vehicle surrendered by the<br />
customer or not. In other words, there was clear sale of the old vehicle by<br />
the customer by delivering the possession of the same along with its<br />
registration certificate and transfer documents in terms of the Motor<br />
Vehicles Rules. The consideration paid to him was by way of adjustment of<br />
the purchase value of the old vehicle, towards the sale price of the new<br />
vehicle. It was the conceded position that the assessee treated the sale of the<br />
new vehicle under the exchange scheme as full and complete with no debit<br />
balance of price in the customer’s account. Therefore, purchase of old<br />
vehicle from the customer was complete when new vehicle was sold to him<br />
by recovering its value reduced by the cost of the old vehicle taken over from<br />
the customer. [Para 3]<br />
The next question to be considered was as to whether the assessee<br />
purchased old vehicle or whether it was the broker who had purchased the<br />
old vehicle. The terms of arrangement between the assessee and the broker<br />
for purchase and sale of the old vehicle were not disclosed to the depart-<br />
GOODS & SERVICES TAX CASES ❑ JANUARY 20 - FEBRUARY 4, 2010 ◆ 94<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
E<br />
F<br />
G