Design of optimal Runge-Kutta methods - FEniCS Project

Design of optimal Runge-Kutta methods - FEniCS Project Design of optimal Runge-Kutta methods - FEniCS Project

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RungeKutta methods as a convex combination of Euler Consider the two-stage method: Is ||u n+1 || ≤ ||u n ||? y 1 = u n + ∆tF (u n ) u n+1 = u n + 1 2 ∆t � F (u n ) + F (y 1 ) � D. Ketcheson (KAUST) 24 / 36

RungeKutta methods as a convex combination of Euler Consider the two-stage method: y 1 = u n + ∆tF (u n ) u n+1 = 1 2 un + 1 � � 1 1 y + ∆tF (y ) . 2 Take ∆t ≤ ∆tFE. Then ||y 1 || ≤ ||u n ||, so ||u n+1 || ≤ 1 2 ||un || + 1 2 ||y1 + ∆tF (y 1 )|| ≤ ||u n ||. ||u n+1 || ≤ ||u n || D. Ketcheson (KAUST) 24 / 36

<strong>Runge</strong>–<strong>Kutta</strong> <strong>methods</strong> as a convex combination <strong>of</strong> Euler<br />

Consider the two-stage method:<br />

y 1 = u n + ∆tF (u n )<br />

u n+1 = 1<br />

2 un + 1 � � 1 1<br />

y + ∆tF (y ) .<br />

2<br />

Take ∆t ≤ ∆tFE. Then ||y 1 || ≤ ||u n ||, so<br />

||u n+1 || ≤ 1<br />

2 ||un || + 1<br />

2 ||y1 + ∆tF (y 1 )|| ≤ ||u n ||.<br />

||u n+1 || ≤ ||u n ||<br />

D. Ketcheson (KAUST) 24 / 36

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