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Implicit-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes for hyperbolic systems ... - utenti

Implicit-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes for hyperbolic systems ... - utenti

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IMEX <strong>schemes</strong> cannot be applied straight<strong>for</strong>wardly since on the right hand side we have<br />

the average of the source term g(u) instead of the source term evaluated at the average<br />

of u, g(ū). This makes it difficult to construct IMEX-like <strong>schemes</strong> of order higher than<br />

two (in fact g(u) = g(u) + O(∆x 2 )).<br />

Finite differences<br />

In the position x = xj we obtain<br />

duj<br />

dt = −f(u)x|j + 1<br />

ε g(uj)<br />

where f(u)x|j is an approximation of f(u)x at the grid point x = xj.<br />

Clearly in this latter case IMEX <strong>schemes</strong> can be applied directly without any additional<br />

difficulty due to the presence of the source term.<br />

Remark An essential feature in all these <strong>schemes</strong> is the ability of the <strong>schemes</strong> to handle<br />

with discontinuous solutions. To this aim it is necessary to use non-oscillatory interpolating<br />

algorithms, in order to prevent the onset of spurious oscillations (like WENO methods).

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