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(sorting). St<strong>and</strong>ard deviation decreases with distance away from <strong>the</strong> river mouth. This suggests<br />

that sorting improves with distance away from <strong>the</strong> Apalachicola River mouth. Figure 4.39 shows<br />

<strong>the</strong> relationship between skewness <strong>and</strong> river mouth location. Skewness is smallest at <strong>the</strong> river<br />

mouth <strong>and</strong> increases to <strong>the</strong> east <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river mouth. Figure 4.40 shows kurtosis<br />

versus relative location. Kurtosis appears to increase from west to east.<br />

The suite <strong>of</strong> samples collected from site SVI 009 were also analyzed. The results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

analyses are presented in Table 4.4. The samples collected along <strong>the</strong> bedding plane show<br />

minimal change in mean grain size, kurtosis, skewness <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation. There is also<br />

minimal change in sediment characteristics along <strong>the</strong> transect from <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trench to <strong>the</strong><br />

base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trench. This suggests that <strong>the</strong> bedding planes within <strong>the</strong> beach ridges on St. Vincent<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> are not readily identifiable based solely on granulometry.<br />

Geochronologic Results<br />

Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages were derived from single samples taken<br />

from near <strong>the</strong> bases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beach ridges at sites SVI 002, 004, 015, 023, 024 <strong>and</strong> 025, plus three<br />

samples dated in a vertical pr<strong>of</strong>ile down <strong>the</strong> ridge at site SVI 003. A sample was also collected<br />

from <strong>the</strong> modern (zero-age) beach surface at site SVI 019 to test <strong>the</strong> robustness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dating<br />

technique used. Table 4.6 lists <strong>the</strong> OSL ages obtained in this study. The OSL depositional ages<br />

range from zero to approximately 4,100 years. The ridge with <strong>the</strong> oldest age is <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rnmost<br />

site <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ridge with <strong>the</strong> youngest age is <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rnmost site. The three ages from <strong>the</strong> vertical<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile at side SVI 003 are statistically indistinguishable. An average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three ages is used<br />

for <strong>the</strong> depositional age <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ridge. Figure 4.41 is a map showing <strong>the</strong> OSL ages relative to <strong>the</strong><br />

beach ridge sets delineated by Stapor (1973).<br />

Ages were calculated using both <strong>the</strong> measured moisture content <strong>and</strong> average estimated<br />

moisture content. The importance <strong>of</strong> moisture content <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> methods followed to measure<br />

moisture content are discussed in Chapter 3. Both measured <strong>and</strong> estimated moisture contents are<br />

shown in Table 4.6. The water content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> samples varied from 2.3 to 27.8%. However, it is<br />

possible that water may have been lost from some shallower samples by drying <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trench<br />

walls as a result <strong>of</strong> horizontal flow <strong>and</strong> also evaporation. Given that regional sea-level has been<br />

very close to present or slightly above it since isl<strong>and</strong> sediment deposition began (Figure 1.5), <strong>and</strong><br />

given that 5 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 10 samples have a water content near 20%, it is likely that water content has<br />

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