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Figure 3.4. Effects of natural radiation on sediment particles. Silt-sized grains are irradiated by alpha, beta, gamma and cosmic radiation but sand-sized grains are only irradiated by beta, gamma and cosmic radiation, since alpha particles have a short range and only penetrate the outer rind of sand-sized grains. Of the four radiation types that contribute to the dose rate, cosmic radiation has the greatest penetration (Source: Aitken, 1998). 49
Figure 3.5. Sample removed from large core samples. The shaded area represents the 100 grams collected as a dating sample. (Source: Forrest, 2003). 50
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THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEG
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
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4. RESULTS Laboratory Analyses ....
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LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 Location map of
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preheating is carried out on a heat
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4.17 Site SVI 023. a) Trench. b) Sa
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4.38 Location relative to the Apala
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A.37 Granplot analysis of sample 05
Page 17 and 18: A.83 Granplot analysis of sample 05
Page 19 and 20: ABSTRACT The goal of this investiga
Page 21 and 22: 4) To further develop Optically Sti
Page 23 and 24: the rate of erosion or deposition a
Page 25 and 26: esult of the buildup of offshore ba
Page 27 and 28: Recent studies of barriers using Gr
Page 29 and 30: and, therefore, sea level) (Dorsey,
Page 31 and 32: Holocene Sea Level Over 900 Holocen
Page 33 and 34: first is that sea level rose steadi
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1.2. Beach ridge sets on St.
Page 37 and 38: -100 Figure 1.4. Pleistocene glacia
Page 39 and 40: Figure 1.6. The Apalachicola River
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.8. Global sea-level histor
Page 43 and 44: K and L have crest elevations of ap
Page 45 and 46: Geoarchaeology The earliest inhabit
Page 47 and 48: Oyster Pond Figure 2.1. Infrared or
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.3. St. Vincent Island shor
Page 51 and 52: Pickalene Middens Paradise Point Si
Page 53 and 54: At each vibracore or trench locatio
Page 55 and 56: luminescence signal equivalent to t
Page 57 and 58: Application of OSL to Coastal Studi
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Page 61 and 62: Topographic Surveying Topographic s
Page 63 and 64: time elapsed between when this ener
Page 65 and 66: a) b) Figure 3.1. a) Collecting a v
Page 67: Increasing energy T CONDUCTION BAND
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.7. Location of samples col
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.9. Basis of airborne LIDAR
Page 75 and 76: Sample Sites CHAPTER 4 RESULTS A to
Page 77 and 78: SVI005 This site is located just we
Page 79 and 80: collapsed the trench. Therefore, a
Page 81 and 82: SVI025 This site is located within
Page 83 and 84: m and 3.7 m respectively. A cross s
Page 85 and 86: Vincent Island has changed little o
Page 87 and 88: (sorting). Standard deviation decre
Page 89 and 90: 4,100 and 3,500 years ago. The corr
Page 91 and 92: Table 4.1 Continued Site Samples Be
Page 93 and 94: Table 4.3. Measured elevations of S
Page 95 and 96: Table 4.5. Application of Tanner’
Page 97 and 98: Table 4.7. OSL age calculations usi
Page 99 and 100: Table 4.9. Paleosealevel position e
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4.2. Example of a trench thr
Page 103 and 104: Figure 4.5. Site SVI 003. Trench ex
Page 105 and 106: a) b) 050505-01E 050505-01K 050505-
Page 107 and 108: a) b) 050505-04C 050505-04A Figure
Page 109 and 110: Figure 4.13. Site SVI 015. Vibracor
Page 111 and 112: a) b) 011006-15 011006-16 Figure 4.
Page 113 and 114: a) b) 011106-08 011106-07 011106-10
Page 115 and 116: Figure 4.21. Dutch gouge-auger core
Page 117 and 118: Figure 4.23. Line A-A’ represents
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Elevation (m) NAVD 88 5.00 4.50 4.0
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1200 +/- 100 yr 102 Figure 4.27. GP
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0.65 Set C 0.6 0.55 0.5 Set A 0.45
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6 Set B Set C Set E 5 Set A Set F S
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0.7 Set C 0.6 Set A 0.5 Set E Set F
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ENVIRONMENTS OF DEPOSITION -- SKEWN
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mean grain size (phi) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
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SVI 015 SVI 002 SVI 003 114 SVI 004
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CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION The beach ridg
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vibracore or trench, both of which
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Skewness can be used to identify th
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island. Another is a C-14 date of 2
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sea level. It was at this point tha
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The fourth hypothesis was that sea-
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APPENDIX A INDIVIDUAL SIEVE ANALYSI
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Berger, G., 1988, Dating quaternary
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Douglas, B., Kearney, M. and Leathe
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Jol, H.M., Peterson, C.D., Vanderbu
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Northwest Florida Water Management
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Stapor, F.W. and Tanner, W.F., 1977
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Beth Margaret F
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