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Figure 3.2. Demonstration of the basics of luminescence dating. The event being dated is the setting to zero of the luminescence signal that was acquired at some point in the past. The zeroing of this signal occurs through exposure to sunlight during erosion, transport and deposition. Once the material is buried, the signal begins to build again. (Source: Lepper., K. NDSU, http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndsu/klepper/). 47
Increasing energy T CONDUCTION BAND T VALENCE BAND Figure 3.3. OSL processes represented by the conduction band model. The mineral is exposed to nuclear radiation. The binding electrons are excited above their ground states. As the electrons return to their ground states, some become trapped in defects in the crystal lattice (represented by “T”). When the mineral is exposed to light or heat the defects are emptied and light is emitted. (Source: Aitken, 1991). 48 T
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THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEG
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
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4. RESULTS Laboratory Analyses ....
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LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 Location map of
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preheating is carried out on a heat
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4.17 Site SVI 023. a) Trench. b) Sa
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4.38 Location relative to the Apala
Page 15 and 16: A.37 Granplot analysis of sample 05
Page 17 and 18: A.83 Granplot analysis of sample 05
Page 19 and 20: ABSTRACT The goal of this investiga
Page 21 and 22: 4) To further develop Optically Sti
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Page 25 and 26: esult of the buildup of offshore ba
Page 27 and 28: Recent studies of barriers using Gr
Page 29 and 30: and, therefore, sea level) (Dorsey,
Page 31 and 32: Holocene Sea Level Over 900 Holocen
Page 33 and 34: first is that sea level rose steadi
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1.2. Beach ridge sets on St.
Page 37 and 38: -100 Figure 1.4. Pleistocene glacia
Page 39 and 40: Figure 1.6. The Apalachicola River
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.8. Global sea-level histor
Page 43 and 44: K and L have crest elevations of ap
Page 45 and 46: Geoarchaeology The earliest inhabit
Page 47 and 48: Oyster Pond Figure 2.1. Infrared or
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.3. St. Vincent Island shor
Page 51 and 52: Pickalene Middens Paradise Point Si
Page 53 and 54: At each vibracore or trench locatio
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Page 57 and 58: Application of OSL to Coastal Studi
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Page 61 and 62: Topographic Surveying Topographic s
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Page 69 and 70: Figure 3.5. Sample removed from lar
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.7. Location of samples col
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.9. Basis of airborne LIDAR
Page 75 and 76: Sample Sites CHAPTER 4 RESULTS A to
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Page 91 and 92: Table 4.1 Continued Site Samples Be
Page 93 and 94: Table 4.3. Measured elevations of S
Page 95 and 96: Table 4.5. Application of Tanner’
Page 97 and 98: Table 4.7. OSL age calculations usi
Page 99 and 100: Table 4.9. Paleosealevel position e
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4.2. Example of a trench thr
Page 103 and 104: Figure 4.5. Site SVI 003. Trench ex
Page 105 and 106: a) b) 050505-01E 050505-01K 050505-
Page 107 and 108: a) b) 050505-04C 050505-04A Figure
Page 109 and 110: Figure 4.13. Site SVI 015. Vibracor
Page 111 and 112: a) b) 011006-15 011006-16 Figure 4.
Page 113 and 114: a) b) 011106-08 011106-07 011106-10
Page 115 and 116: Figure 4.21. Dutch gouge-auger core
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Figure 4.23. Line A-A’ represents
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Elevation (m) NAVD 88 5.00 4.50 4.0
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1200 +/- 100 yr 102 Figure 4.27. GP
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0.65 Set C 0.6 0.55 0.5 Set A 0.45
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6 Set B Set C Set E 5 Set A Set F S
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0.7 Set C 0.6 Set A 0.5 Set E Set F
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ENVIRONMENTS OF DEPOSITION -- SKEWN
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mean grain size (phi) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
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SVI 015 SVI 002 SVI 003 114 SVI 004
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CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION The beach ridg
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vibracore or trench, both of which
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Skewness can be used to identify th
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island. Another is a C-14 date of 2
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sea level. It was at this point tha
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The fourth hypothesis was that sea-
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APPENDIX A INDIVIDUAL SIEVE ANALYSI
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Berger, G., 1988, Dating quaternary
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Douglas, B., Kearney, M. and Leathe
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Jol, H.M., Peterson, C.D., Vanderbu
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Northwest Florida Water Management
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Stapor, F.W. and Tanner, W.F., 1977
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Beth Margaret F
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