McFarlan, E. Jr., 1961, Radiocarbon dating <strong>of</strong> late quaternary deposits, south Louisianna: Geological Society <strong>of</strong> American Bulletin, v.72, p.129-158. McKeown, H.A., Bart, P.J. <strong>and</strong> Anderson, J.B., 2004, High resolution stratigraphy <strong>of</strong> a s<strong>and</strong>y ramp-type margin – Apalachicola, Florida: p. 25-41 in Anderson, J. <strong>and</strong> Fillon, R., eds, Late Quaternary Stratigraphic Evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Margin: Spec. Publ. 79, Society for Sedimentary Geology. Mejdahl, V. <strong>and</strong> Christiansen, H.H., 1994, Procedures used for luminescence dating <strong>of</strong> sediment: Quaternary Science Reviews, v.13, p.403-406. Miller, J.J., Griffin, J.W., Fryman, M.L., <strong>and</strong> Stapor, F.J., 1981, Archaeological <strong>and</strong> historical survey <strong>of</strong> St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge, Florida: unpubl. Report by Cultural Resource Management, Inc. for Interagency Archaeological Services, U.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Service, 219 p. Missimer, T., 1973, Growth rates <strong>of</strong> beach ridges on Sanibel Isl<strong>and</strong>, Florida: Transactions-Gulf Coast Association <strong>of</strong> Geological Societies, v.23, p.383-388. Moore, L.J., Jol, H.M., Krose, S., V<strong>and</strong>erburgh, S. <strong>and</strong> Kaminsky, G.M., 2004, Annual layers revealed by GPR in <strong>the</strong> subsurface <strong>of</strong> a prograding coastal barrier, southwest Washington, USA: Journal <strong>of</strong> Sedimentary Research, v.74, p.690-696. Morton, R. A., Paine, J. G., <strong>and</strong> Blum, M. D., 2000, Responses <strong>of</strong> stable bay margins <strong>and</strong> barrier isl<strong>and</strong> systems to Holocene sea-level changes, western Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico: Journal <strong>of</strong> Sedimentary Research, v.70, p. 478-490. Moslow, T.F., 1983, Depositional Models <strong>of</strong> Shelf <strong>and</strong> Shoreline S<strong>and</strong>stones: Continuing Eduction Course Note Series #27, A continuing education course presented at <strong>the</strong> 1983 American Association <strong>of</strong> Petroleum Geologists Fall Education Conference. 102 p. Murray, A.S. <strong>and</strong> Roberts, R.G., 1998, Measurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equivalent dose in quartz using a regenerative-dose single-aliquot protocol: Radiation Measurements, v.29, p.503-515. Murray, A.S. <strong>and</strong> Wintle, A.G., 2000, Luminescence dating <strong>of</strong> quartz using an improved singlealiquot regenerative dose protocol: Radiation Measurements, v.32, p.57-73. Murray, A.S. <strong>and</strong> Olley, J.M., 2002, Precision <strong>and</strong> accuracy in <strong>the</strong> optically stimulated luminescence dating <strong>of</strong> sedimentary quartz: A status review: Geochronometria, v.21, p.1-16. Murray-Wallace, C.V., Banerjee, D., Bourman, R.P., Olley, J. <strong>and</strong> Brooke, B.P., 2002, Optically stimulated luminescence dating <strong>of</strong> Holocene relict foredunes, Guichen Bay, South Australia: Quaternary Science Reviews, v.21, p.1077-1086. Neal, A., Pontee, N.I., Pye, K. <strong>and</strong> Richards, J., 2002, Internal structure <strong>of</strong> mixed s<strong>and</strong>-<strong>and</strong>gravel beach deposits revealed using ground-penetrating radar: Sedimentology, v.49, p.789-804. 263
Northwest Florida Water Management District (NWFWMD), 1996, Apalachicola River <strong>and</strong> Bay System: Northwest Florida Water Management District. Available online: [http://www.nwfwmd.<strong>state</strong>.fl.us/rmd/swim/swimdesc.htm#Apalachicola] Otvos, E.G., 2000, Beach ridges—definitions <strong>and</strong> significance: Geomorphology, v.31, p.83-108. Pirazzoli, P.A., 1974, Dati storici sul medio mare a Venezia: Att Accad. Sci. Inst. Bologna, v.13, p.125-148. Pirazzoli, P.A., 1991, World atlas <strong>of</strong> Holocene sea level changes: Amsterdam, Elsevier, 300 p. Prescott, J.R. <strong>and</strong> Hutton, J.T., 1994, Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence <strong>and</strong> ESR dating: large depths <strong>and</strong> long-term time variations: Radiation Measurements, v.23, p.497-500. Price, W.A., 1963, Origin <strong>of</strong> barrier chain <strong>and</strong> beach ridge, p.219 in The Geological Society <strong>of</strong> America, Abstracts With Programs: Geological Society <strong>of</strong> America Special Paper, v.73, 355 p. Psuty, N.P., 1966, The geomorphology <strong>of</strong> beach ridges in Tabasco, Mexico. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisianna State University, Coastal Studies Institute, Technical Report 30, 51 p. R<strong>and</strong>azzo, A. F., <strong>and</strong> Jones, P. S.(eds), 1997, The Geology <strong>of</strong> Florida: Gainesville, University Press <strong>of</strong> Florida, 327 p. Raney, D., Huang, I. And Urgun, H., 1985, A hydrodynamic <strong>and</strong> salinity model for Apalachicola Bay, Florida: Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant College Program Report No. 339- 183, 84 p. Raymo, M.E., Lisiecki, L.E. <strong>and</strong> Nisancioglu, K.H., 2006, Plio-Pleistocene ice volume, Antarctic climate <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> global δ 18 O record: Science, v.313, p.492-495. Reineck, H.E. <strong>and</strong> Singh, I.B., 1978, Depositional Sedimentary Environments: Springer Verlag, New York, 439 p. Reinson, G.E., 1992, Transgressive barrier isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> estuarine systems, p. 179-194 in Walker, R.G. <strong>and</strong> James, N.P., eds., Facies Models: St. John’s, Newfoundl<strong>and</strong>, Geological Association <strong>of</strong> Canada. p.179-194 Ritter, D.F., 1986, Process Geomorphology. Iowa: W.M.C. Brown Publishing. 579pp. Rizk, F., 1991, The Late Holocene Development <strong>of</strong> St. Joseph Spit: PhD Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 379 p. Rohling, E.J. <strong>and</strong> Palike, H., 2005, Centennial-scale climate cooling with a sudden cold event around 8,200 years ago: Nature, v.434, p.975-980. 264
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THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEG
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
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4. RESULTS Laboratory Analyses ....
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LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 Location map of
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preheating is carried out on a heat
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4.17 Site SVI 023. a) Trench. b) Sa
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4.38 Location relative to the Apala
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A.37 Granplot analysis of sample 05
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A.83 Granplot analysis of sample 05
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ABSTRACT The goal of this investiga
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4) To further develop Optically Sti
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the rate of erosion or deposition a
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esult of the buildup of offshore ba
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Recent studies of barriers using Gr
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and, therefore, sea level) (Dorsey,
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Holocene Sea Level Over 900 Holocen
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first is that sea level rose steadi
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Figure 1.2. Beach ridge sets on St.
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-100 Figure 1.4. Pleistocene glacia
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Figure 1.6. The Apalachicola River
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Figure 1.8. Global sea-level histor
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K and L have crest elevations of ap
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Geoarchaeology The earliest inhabit
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Oyster Pond Figure 2.1. Infrared or
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Figure 2.3. St. Vincent Island shor
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Pickalene Middens Paradise Point Si
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At each vibracore or trench locatio
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luminescence signal equivalent to t
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Application of OSL to Coastal Studi
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atio between the first and the fift
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Topographic Surveying Topographic s
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time elapsed between when this ener
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a) b) Figure 3.1. a) Collecting a v
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Increasing energy T CONDUCTION BAND
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Figure 3.5. Sample removed from lar
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Figure 3.7. Location of samples col
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Figure 3.9. Basis of airborne LIDAR
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Sample Sites CHAPTER 4 RESULTS A to
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SVI005 This site is located just we
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collapsed the trench. Therefore, a
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SVI025 This site is located within
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m and 3.7 m respectively. A cross s
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Vincent Island has changed little o
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(sorting). Standard deviation decre
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4,100 and 3,500 years ago. The corr
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Table 4.1 Continued Site Samples Be
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Table 4.3. Measured elevations of S
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Table 4.5. Application of Tanner’
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Table 4.7. OSL age calculations usi
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Table 4.9. Paleosealevel position e
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Figure 4.2. Example of a trench thr
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Figure 4.5. Site SVI 003. Trench ex
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a) b) 050505-01E 050505-01K 050505-
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a) b) 050505-04C 050505-04A Figure
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Figure 4.13. Site SVI 015. Vibracor
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a) b) 011006-15 011006-16 Figure 4.
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a) b) 011106-08 011106-07 011106-10
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Figure 4.21. Dutch gouge-auger core
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Figure 4.23. Line A-A’ represents
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Elevation (m) NAVD 88 5.00 4.50 4.0
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1200 +/- 100 yr 102 Figure 4.27. GP
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0.65 Set C 0.6 0.55 0.5 Set A 0.45
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6 Set B Set C Set E 5 Set A Set F S
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0.7 Set C 0.6 Set A 0.5 Set E Set F
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ENVIRONMENTS OF DEPOSITION -- SKEWN
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mean grain size (phi) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
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SVI 015 SVI 002 SVI 003 114 SVI 004
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CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION The beach ridg
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vibracore or trench, both of which
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Skewness can be used to identify th
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island. Another is a C-14 date of 2
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sea level. It was at this point tha
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The fourth hypothesis was that sea-
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APPENDIX A INDIVIDUAL SIEVE ANALYSI
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