REFERENCES Aitken, M.J., 1991, Thermoluminescence dating: p.121-140 in Goksu, H.Y. et al (eds), Scientific Dating Methods: Dordrecht Kluwer Publ. Aitken, M. J., 1998, An Introduction to Optical Dating: The Dating <strong>of</strong> Quaternary Sediments by <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> Photon-Stimulated Luminescence: New York, Oxford University Press. Alvarez, L.F., 1984, Los Guarixes, Isla del Carmen, Camp., su climatologia, cambios de nivel de mar y patron de asenta miento: Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>the</strong>sis, School <strong>of</strong> Anthropology, University <strong>of</strong> Veracruz, Jalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, 83 p. Alvarez, L.F., 1985, El sitio arqueologico Los Guarixes. Los Talleres Tipograficos del Gobierno Municipal de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche. Balsillie, J.H., 1995, William F. Tanner on Environmental Clastic Granulometry. Special Publication 40: Tallahassee, Florida Geological Survey. 145 p. Balsillie, J.H., Donoghue, J.F., Butler, K.M., <strong>and</strong> Koch, J.L., 2002, Plotting equation for Gaussian percentiles <strong>and</strong> a spreadsheet program for generating probability plots: Journal <strong>of</strong> Sedimentary Research, v. 72, p. 929-933. Balsillie, J.H. <strong>and</strong> Donoghue, J.F., 2004, High resolution sea-level history for <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico since <strong>the</strong> last glacial maximum: Florida Geological Survey Report <strong>of</strong> Investigations #103. Tallahassee, FL, Florida Geological Survey, 31 p. Ballarini, M., Wallinga, J., Murray, A.S., Van Heteren, S., Oost, A.P., Bos, A.J.J. <strong>and</strong> van Eijk, C.W.E., 2003, Optical dating <strong>of</strong> young coastal dunes on a decadal time scale: Quaternary Science Reviews, v.22 (10-13), p.1011-1017. Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Fairbanks, R.G. <strong>and</strong> Zindler, A., 1990, Calibration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14C timescale over <strong>the</strong> past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals: Nature, v.345, p.405-410. Bard, E., 1997, Nuclide production by cosmic rays during <strong>the</strong> last ice age: Science, v.277, p.532- 533. Bard, E., 1998, Geochemical <strong>and</strong> geophysical implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiocarbon calibration: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta., v.62 (12), p.2025-2038. Bard, E., Arnold, M., Hamelin, B., Tisnerat-Laborak, N. <strong>and</strong> Labioch, G., 1998, Radiocarbon calibration by means <strong>of</strong> mass spectrometric 230 Th/ 234 U <strong>and</strong> 14 C ages <strong>of</strong> corals: an updated database including samples from Barbados, Mururoa <strong>and</strong> Tahiti: Radiocarbon, v.40, p.1085- 1092. 257
Berger, G., 1988, Dating quaternary events by luminescence: Geological Society <strong>of</strong> America Special Paper, v. 227, p.13-50. Berger, G., 1995, Progress in luminescence dating methods for quaternary sediments: In N.W. Ritter <strong>and</strong> N.R. Catto (eds). Dating Methods for Quaternary Deposits. Newfoundl<strong>and</strong>: Geological Association <strong>of</strong> Canada, p. 81-104. Best, J.L., Ashworth, P.J., Bristow, C.S. <strong>and</strong> Roden, J., 2003, Three-dimensional sedimentary architecture <strong>of</strong> a large mid-channel s<strong>and</strong> braid bar, Jamuna River, Bangladesh: Journal <strong>of</strong> Sedimentary Research, v.73, p.516-530. Bloom, A.L., ed., 1977, Atlas <strong>of</strong> Sea-level curves: final report, International Geological Correlation Program, Project 61, 92 p. Blum, M. D., Carter, A. E., Zayac, T., <strong>and</strong> Goble, R. J., 2002, Middle Holocene Sea-Level <strong>and</strong> Evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Coast (USA): Journal <strong>of</strong> Coastal Research. Special Issue 36, p. 65-80. Boggs, S., 1995, Principles <strong>of</strong> Sedimentology <strong>and</strong> Stratigraphy, 3 rd edition, New Jersey: Prentice- Hall Inc. p. 343-356. Braley, C. O., 1982, Archaeological testing <strong>and</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Paradise Point Site (8Fr71), St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge, Franklin County, Florida: Report to Interagency Archaeological Services Division, National Parks Service. Bristow, C.S., Chroston, P.N. <strong>and</strong> Bailey, S.D., 2000, The structure <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> foredunes on a locally prograding coast: insights from ground-penetrating radar surveys, Norfolk, UK: Sedimentology, v.47, p.923-944. Bristow, C.S. <strong>and</strong> Pucillo, K., 2006, Quantifying rates <strong>of</strong> coastal progradation from sediment volume using GPR <strong>and</strong> OSL: <strong>the</strong> Holocene fill <strong>of</strong> Guichen Bay, south-east South Australia: Sedimentology, v.53, p.769-788. Campbell, K. M., 1986, St. Vincent Isl<strong>and</strong> (St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge), Florida: in Nea<strong>the</strong>ry, T., ed., Geological Society <strong>of</strong> America Centennial Field Guide, Sou<strong>the</strong>astern Section, DNAG, p. 351-353. Carter, R.W.G., 1986, The morphodynamics <strong>of</strong> beach ridge formation: Magilligan, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Irel<strong>and</strong>. Marine Geology, v.73, p.191-214. Curray, J.R., 1960, Sediments <strong>and</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holocene transgression, continental shelf, Northwest Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico: in Sherard, F.P., Phleger, F.B. <strong>and</strong> VanAndel, T.H. eds., Recent Sediments, Northwest Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico: American Association <strong>of</strong> Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, p.221-266. 258
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THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEG
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
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4. RESULTS Laboratory Analyses ....
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LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 Location map of
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preheating is carried out on a heat
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4.17 Site SVI 023. a) Trench. b) Sa
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4.38 Location relative to the Apala
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A.37 Granplot analysis of sample 05
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A.83 Granplot analysis of sample 05
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ABSTRACT The goal of this investiga
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4) To further develop Optically Sti
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the rate of erosion or deposition a
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esult of the buildup of offshore ba
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Recent studies of barriers using Gr
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and, therefore, sea level) (Dorsey,
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Holocene Sea Level Over 900 Holocen
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first is that sea level rose steadi
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Figure 1.2. Beach ridge sets on St.
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-100 Figure 1.4. Pleistocene glacia
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Figure 1.6. The Apalachicola River
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Figure 1.8. Global sea-level histor
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K and L have crest elevations of ap
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Geoarchaeology The earliest inhabit
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Oyster Pond Figure 2.1. Infrared or
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Figure 2.3. St. Vincent Island shor
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Pickalene Middens Paradise Point Si
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At each vibracore or trench locatio
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luminescence signal equivalent to t
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Application of OSL to Coastal Studi
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atio between the first and the fift
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Topographic Surveying Topographic s
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time elapsed between when this ener
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a) b) Figure 3.1. a) Collecting a v
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Increasing energy T CONDUCTION BAND
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Figure 3.5. Sample removed from lar
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Figure 3.7. Location of samples col
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Figure 3.9. Basis of airborne LIDAR
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Sample Sites CHAPTER 4 RESULTS A to
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SVI005 This site is located just we
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collapsed the trench. Therefore, a
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SVI025 This site is located within
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m and 3.7 m respectively. A cross s
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Vincent Island has changed little o
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(sorting). Standard deviation decre
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4,100 and 3,500 years ago. The corr
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Table 4.1 Continued Site Samples Be
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Table 4.3. Measured elevations of S
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Table 4.5. Application of Tanner’
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Table 4.7. OSL age calculations usi
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Table 4.9. Paleosealevel position e
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Figure 4.2. Example of a trench thr
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Figure 4.5. Site SVI 003. Trench ex
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a) b) 050505-01E 050505-01K 050505-
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a) b) 050505-04C 050505-04A Figure
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Figure 4.13. Site SVI 015. Vibracor
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a) b) 011006-15 011006-16 Figure 4.
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a) b) 011106-08 011106-07 011106-10
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Figure 4.21. Dutch gouge-auger core
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Figure 4.23. Line A-A’ represents
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Elevation (m) NAVD 88 5.00 4.50 4.0
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1200 +/- 100 yr 102 Figure 4.27. GP
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0.65 Set C 0.6 0.55 0.5 Set A 0.45
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6 Set B Set C Set E 5 Set A Set F S
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0.7 Set C 0.6 Set A 0.5 Set E Set F
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ENVIRONMENTS OF DEPOSITION -- SKEWN
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mean grain size (phi) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
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SVI 015 SVI 002 SVI 003 114 SVI 004
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CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION The beach ridg
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vibracore or trench, both of which
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Skewness can be used to identify th
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island. Another is a C-14 date of 2
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sea level. It was at this point tha
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The fourth hypothesis was that sea-
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APPENDIX A INDIVIDUAL SIEVE ANALYSI
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