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4.7 Site SVI 009. a) OSL dating samples. b) Samples collected for grain size analysis. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1.........................................................................................86 4.8 Site SVI 010. Location of three samples collected for grain size analysis (050505-02A,B,C) and one sample collected for OSL dating (050505-02D). Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1. .......................................................................................87 4.9 Site SVI 011. Location of two samples collected for grain size analysis (050505-03A,B) and one sample collected for OSL dating (050505-03C). Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1.........................................................................................87 4.10 Site SVI 012. a) Trench excavated. b) Location of two samples collected for grain size analysis (050505-04A,B) and one sample collected for OSL dating (050505-04C). Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1...........................................................88 4.11 Site SVI 013. Location of two samples collected for grain size analysis (050505-05A,B) and one sample collected for OSL dating (050505-05C). Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1.........................................................................................89 4.12 Site SVI 014. Vibracore 050505-06 was collected from this location. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1.....................................................................................................................89 4.13 Site SVI 015. Vibracore 050605-01 was collected from this location. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1.....................................................................................................................90 4.14 Site SVI 016. Vibracore 050605-02 was collected from this location. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1.....................................................................................................................90 4.15 Site SVI 020. Samples 011006-01, 02 and 03 were collected for OSL dating. Samples 011006-04, 05 and 06 were collected for grain size analysis. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1. ................................................................................................91 4.16 Site SVI 022. Two grain size samples (011006-13,14) and two OSL samples were collected (011006-11,12). Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1...................................................91 x
4.17 Site SVI 023. a) Trench. b) Samples 011006-15 and 16 were collected for OSL dating. Samples 011006-17 and 18 were collected for grain size analysis. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1. ........................................................................92 4.18 Site SVI 024. a) Trench. b) Samples 011006-19 and 20 were collected for OSL dating. Samples 011006-21 and 22 were collected for grain size analysis. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1. ........................................................................93 4.19 Site SVI 027. a) Trench. b) Samples 011106-07 and 08 were collected for OSL dating. Samples 011106-09 and 10 were collected for grain size analysis. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1. ........................................................................94 4.20 Site SVI 028. a) Trench. b) Samples 011206-01 and 02 were collected for OSL dating. Samples 011206-03 and 04 were collected for grain size analysis. Site location is shown in Figure 4.1. Samples collected from this site are listed in Table 4.1. ........................................................................95 4.21 Dutch gouge-auger core taken at Tahiti Beach in the vicinity of Mallard Slough in January 1979. The approximate location of the core is shown in Figure 4.1. Note the pre-barrier Pleistocene surface (indicated by the arrow) at approximately 8.7 meters depth in the core. (Source: Stapor, pers. comm.) ................................................................................................................96 4.22 Boreholes drilled in the St. Vincent Island vicinity. Inset map shows the location of the three cores. The pre-barrier Pleistocene surface appears in the two St. Vincent boreholes (Holes IL and IM) at approximately 22 feet below MSL (6.7 meters). (Source: Schnable, 1966).........................................................97 4.23 Line A-A’ represents the location of the topographic survey transect across St. Vincent Island. That profile is shown in Figure 4.24. The profile follows island Road 4. Line A-A’ also represents the location of the GPR survey transect across St. Vincent Island, which is shown in Figures 4.27 and 4.28...............................................................................................................98 4.24 North-south topographic profile across St. Vincent Island, along Road 4. North is to the right. See Figure 4.23 for profile location. The blue line represents the transect conducted by Stapor and Tanner (1977) (referred to as “Stapor Survey”. The green line represents the road and the red line represents the survey conducted during this study (referred to as “Kish Survey”). Vertical exaggeration is 200 x………………..………………………………….…99 4.25 Topographic profile across the beach ridges located at site SVI 009. The ridges are located on island Road 4, and are part of the topographic xi
Page 1 and 2: THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEG
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
Page 5 and 6: 4. RESULTS Laboratory Analyses ....
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 Location map of
Page 9: preheating is carried out on a heat
Page 13 and 14: 4.38 Location relative to the Apala
Page 15 and 16: A.37 Granplot analysis of sample 05
Page 17 and 18: A.83 Granplot analysis of sample 05
Page 19 and 20: ABSTRACT The goal of this investiga
Page 21 and 22: 4) To further develop Optically Sti
Page 23 and 24: the rate of erosion or deposition a
Page 25 and 26: esult of the buildup of offshore ba
Page 27 and 28: Recent studies of barriers using Gr
Page 29 and 30: and, therefore, sea level) (Dorsey,
Page 31 and 32: Holocene Sea Level Over 900 Holocen
Page 33 and 34: first is that sea level rose steadi
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1.2. Beach ridge sets on St.
Page 37 and 38: -100 Figure 1.4. Pleistocene glacia
Page 39 and 40: Figure 1.6. The Apalachicola River
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.8. Global sea-level histor
Page 43 and 44: K and L have crest elevations of ap
Page 45 and 46: Geoarchaeology The earliest inhabit
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Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.3. St. Vincent Island shor
Page 51 and 52: Pickalene Middens Paradise Point Si
Page 53 and 54: At each vibracore or trench locatio
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Page 57 and 58: Application of OSL to Coastal Studi
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Topographic Surveying Topographic s
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time elapsed between when this ener
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a) b) Figure 3.1. a) Collecting a v
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Increasing energy T CONDUCTION BAND
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Figure 3.5. Sample removed from lar
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Figure 3.7. Location of samples col
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Figure 3.9. Basis of airborne LIDAR
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Sample Sites CHAPTER 4 RESULTS A to
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SVI005 This site is located just we
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collapsed the trench. Therefore, a
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SVI025 This site is located within
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m and 3.7 m respectively. A cross s
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Vincent Island has changed little o
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(sorting). Standard deviation decre
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4,100 and 3,500 years ago. The corr
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Table 4.1 Continued Site Samples Be
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Table 4.3. Measured elevations of S
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Table 4.5. Application of Tanner’
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Table 4.7. OSL age calculations usi
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Table 4.9. Paleosealevel position e
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Figure 4.2. Example of a trench thr
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Figure 4.5. Site SVI 003. Trench ex
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a) b) 050505-01E 050505-01K 050505-
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a) b) 050505-04C 050505-04A Figure
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Figure 4.13. Site SVI 015. Vibracor
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a) b) 011006-15 011006-16 Figure 4.
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a) b) 011106-08 011106-07 011106-10
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Figure 4.21. Dutch gouge-auger core
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Figure 4.23. Line A-A’ represents
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Elevation (m) NAVD 88 5.00 4.50 4.0
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1200 +/- 100 yr 102 Figure 4.27. GP
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0.65 Set C 0.6 0.55 0.5 Set A 0.45
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6 Set B Set C Set E 5 Set A Set F S
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0.7 Set C 0.6 Set A 0.5 Set E Set F
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ENVIRONMENTS OF DEPOSITION -- SKEWN
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mean grain size (phi) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
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SVI 015 SVI 002 SVI 003 114 SVI 004
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CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION The beach ridg
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vibracore or trench, both of which
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Skewness can be used to identify th
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island. Another is a C-14 date of 2
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sea level. It was at this point tha
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The fourth hypothesis was that sea-
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APPENDIX A INDIVIDUAL SIEVE ANALYSI
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Berger, G., 1988, Dating quaternary
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Douglas, B., Kearney, M. and Leathe
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Jol, H.M., Peterson, C.D., Vanderbu
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Northwest Florida Water Management
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Stapor, F.W. and Tanner, W.F., 1977
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Beth Margaret F
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