The International Newsletter of Communist Studies Online IX

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The International Newsletter of Communist Studies Online 16/2003 19 Kommunismus«, 1948–1964 (Klaus Gestwa). Das Rätsel der »Sozialistischen Stadt«. Archivarbeit in der Republik Belarus’(Thomas M. Bohn). Außenpolitik und Internationale Beziehungen von der Zwischenkriegszeit bis zum Kalten Krieg: Geschichtsforschung und Kommunismusforschung. Streifzüge um das Kominternarchiv (Bernhard H. Bayerlein). Die sowjetische Außenpolitik der Zwischenkriegszeit im Spiegel russischer Archivquellen (Viktor Knoll). Wehrmachtsdokumente und Feldpostbriefe im ehemaligen »Zentrum zur Aufbewahrung historisch-dokumentarischer Sammlungen« des Russischen Staatlichen Militärarchivs in Moskau (Polly Kienle). Foreign policy and the archival experience in Russia (Donal O’Sullivan). Zur Geschichte der sowjetischen Rüstungsindustrie von 1945 bis 1965. Das Russische Staatsarchiv für Wirtschaft (RGA_) und seine Bestände (Matthias Uhl). Sowjetische Besatzungsverwaltung in Deutschland. Aktenbestände zur Geschichte der SMAD in russischen Archiven (Johannes Raschka). Perspektiven der Archivarbeit zur Sowjetgeschichte: Neue Forschungsfelder zur sowjetischen Geschichte (Stefan Creuzberger, Rainer Lindner). Anhang: Internetressourcen zu Archiven in Rußland, in der Ukraine und in Belarus – eine Auswahl. Abkürzungeverzeichnis. Autorenverzeichnis. The Archives of the Communist Party of Italy (PCI) The Archival Department of the Foundation Institute Gramsci (Fondazione Istituto Gramsci), Rome has acquired a copy on CD of the documents of the Italian CP stored in RGASPI, Moscow. This is an important step in order to complete the historical Archive of the Italian Communist Party from 1921 to 1991. Contact: Archivio@fondazionegramsci.org. Homepage www.fondazionegramsci.org
The International Newsletter of Communist Studies Online 16/2003 20 Section II Regional Communist Studies Avgust Le_nik, Ljubljana: 1948 − Yugoslavia and the Cominform − Fifty Years Later. Petar Ka_avenda (ed.): The Yugoslav − Soviet Conflict in 1948. Collection of Works from the Scientific Conference / Jugoslovensko-sovjetski sukob 1948. godine. Zbornik radova sa nau_nog skupa. Beograd: Institut za savremenu istoriju / The Institute of Modern History, 1999, 326 pp. This book represents a compilation of some works made on the basis of contributions presented at the congress of historians, organized by the Institute of Modern History and held on rhe 15 th and 16 th of October, 1998, in Belgrade under the title »The Yugoslav - Soviet Conflict in 1948«. At the congress, eminent Yugoslav and foreign historians presented thirty contributions. The congress was organized to mark fifty years since the outbreak of the conflict between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, a crucial political event in the postwar history of Yugoslavia, whose repercussions directly affected the fate of the Yugoslav state and the lives of its inhabitants in the decades to come. The breach between the two leading communist parties and their countries also had an important international aspect, particularly in regard to the relations between the Eastern and Western military and political alliances on the eve of the Cold War. The Institute wished to provide, on the occasion of this anniversary, an opportunity for historians and other experts dealing with this question to present the results of their research, in view of the fact that archival material and historical distance offer a solid basis for a more objective and thorough study of this complex matter. The breach, which began in 1948 when the leaders of the Soviet Communist Party embarked on a period of severe criticism directed at Yugoslav political and party leaders, soon developed into a conflict deeply affecting not only the mutual relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union and their communist parties, but also those between Yugoslavia and the communist parties and countries belonging to the group of the people’s democracies and to the Cominform. Former studies have definitely demonstrated that the roots of the conflict lay in the hegemony of the first country of socialism in international relations, in the monopolistic attitude of the Soviet Communist Party and Josif Vissarionovich Stalin, in the mutual relations between certain parties and leaders of socialist countries, and in the personal relations between Stalin and Tito, the greatest authorities of the Eastern European countries, Stalin as the first figure of world communism, and Tito as a confirmed opponent of fascism. The roots of the conflict between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, which broke out in 1948 after the Cominform Resolution and came as a surprise not only to the ordinary people and leaders of Yugoslavia, but also to the international community, lay in Moscow’s reaction to the Yugoslav Communist Party
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