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at Otago - School of Business, University of Otago, New Zealand ...

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Uni Speak 101<br />

Even before you arrive <strong>at</strong> <strong>Otago</strong> you’ll encounter a new type <strong>of</strong> language th<strong>at</strong> is used on a daily basis<br />

on-campus. It’s English, but it can sometimes be confusing to understand if you’re new to the <strong>University</strong><br />

environment. Within this booklet you’ll read about majors, minors, undergradu<strong>at</strong>e, postgradu<strong>at</strong>e,<br />

prerequisites and many more terms you’ll need to understand.<br />

Below are some common terms and phrases<br />

associ<strong>at</strong>ed with studying <strong>at</strong> <strong>Otago</strong> th<strong>at</strong> are used<br />

throughout this booklet. Further terms and<br />

explan<strong>at</strong>ions can be found on page 52-53.<br />

100- 200- 300-level<br />

Levels identify how advanced a course is. A<br />

100-level paper is an introductory course and<br />

is where all first year students begin. You then<br />

progress to more advanced study <strong>at</strong> 200- and<br />

300-level. If for example you are a third year<br />

student you can complete papers <strong>at</strong> 100- 200-<br />

or 300- level provided you have completed the<br />

appropri<strong>at</strong>e prerequisites.<br />

Degree<br />

A degree is the qualific<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> most students<br />

complete while <strong>at</strong> <strong>University</strong>. If you are<br />

completing your first business qualific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

then you will complete a Bachelor <strong>of</strong><br />

Commerce degree (BCom). The BCom is an<br />

undergradu<strong>at</strong>e degree th<strong>at</strong> usually takes three<br />

years to complete when studied full-time.<br />

More advanced business qualific<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

are referred to as postgradu<strong>at</strong>e degrees.<br />

Essentially this means you will need to have<br />

already gradu<strong>at</strong>ed with a BCom degree<br />

before undertaking advanced study – hence<br />

postgradu<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

Double degree<br />

A programme <strong>of</strong> study leading towards<br />

completing two degrees, e.g. a BA and BCom.<br />

Two full-time three-year degrees would<br />

normally take a total <strong>of</strong> six years if you studied<br />

them consecutively. By studying the two<br />

degrees as a double degree you can cross-credit<br />

points and complete both <strong>of</strong> them in four and<br />

a half or five years (full-time).<br />

Major<br />

A subject chosen as the main area <strong>of</strong> study for<br />

your bachelor’s degree (i.e. your chosen area<br />

<strong>of</strong> specialty such as Accounting). A major is<br />

studied up to 300-level.<br />

Double major<br />

Two subjects chosen as main areas <strong>of</strong> study in<br />

the same degree. For example, you complete a<br />

BCom and you major in Accounting and also<br />

Finance. Choosing two specialty areas instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> one does not increase the amount <strong>of</strong> time it<br />

will take to complete the degree.<br />

Minor<br />

A selection <strong>of</strong> papers in a particular subject<br />

area (normally involving approved papers<br />

studied <strong>at</strong> 200- and 300-level). You complete<br />

less papers in this subject when compared<br />

to those who are majoring in it, yet it can be<br />

acknowledged on your academic record in<br />

addition to your major.<br />

Papers<br />

The building blocks <strong>of</strong> your degree are called<br />

papers. A paper is a fixed course <strong>of</strong> work in<br />

certain aspects <strong>of</strong> a subject <strong>at</strong> a particular level.<br />

The first courses you take are called 100-level<br />

papers, for example, BSNS 106. You then move<br />

on to 200-level and 300-level papers. You will<br />

generally study seven or eight papers a year<br />

(three to four papers a semester).<br />

Paper Code<br />

Each <strong>University</strong> paper is identified by its<br />

subject code, a three-digit number and a<br />

subject name. For example, there is a first-level<br />

Tourism paper called TOUR 101 Principles<br />

and <strong>Business</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tourism Management. This<br />

paper is referred to as TOUR 101. Second-level<br />

papers are numbered in the 200s (e.g. TOUR<br />

211, TOUR 212 etc.) and third-level papers in<br />

the 300s.<br />

Points<br />

Each paper is worth a set number <strong>of</strong> points<br />

(or credits), and these contribute to the total<br />

required for a qualific<strong>at</strong>ion. A paper completed<br />

in one semester is usually worth 18 points. You<br />

need a total <strong>of</strong> 360 points to complete a BCom.<br />

If you successfully complete a paper you gain<br />

the full number <strong>of</strong> points associ<strong>at</strong>ed with it. If<br />

you fail to pass it you will not gain any points.<br />

Depending on your degree requirements you<br />

may be required to take the paper again until<br />

you pass it.<br />

Prerequisites and Corequisites<br />

A prerequisite is a paper you must complete<br />

before commencing a particular paper.<br />

Most papers beyond 100-level have<br />

prerequisites. If you have not completed a<br />

prerequisite for a paper, you are not normally<br />

permitted to enrol in th<strong>at</strong> paper. Some papers<br />

have corequisites. If you have not already<br />

passed a corequisite, you must take it <strong>at</strong> the<br />

same time as your other paper.<br />

9

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