Urban Development in Munich - Raumentwicklung TUM
Urban Development in Munich - Raumentwicklung TUM
Urban Development in Munich - Raumentwicklung TUM
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Dr A.Thierste<strong>in</strong>, S.Reiss-Schmidt: <strong>Urban</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Management <strong>in</strong> <strong>Munich</strong>, Germany<br />
44th ISOCARP Congress 2008<br />
guidel<strong>in</strong>e “compact, urban, green” 1996, two years before the fair was to be relocated, an <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g competition was started. The prizew<strong>in</strong>ner‟s idea was to create a dense<br />
and lively <strong>in</strong>ner city quarter <strong>in</strong> the tradition of the European City, based on a grid of build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
blocks of 70 by 70 metres. Public streets and squares <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g references to the<br />
neighbour<strong>in</strong>g quarters with great flexibility for the plann<strong>in</strong>g of the <strong>in</strong>dividual lots show, that the<br />
rules of the European City are still suitable for urban developments of to morrow. In the middle<br />
of the Theresienhöhe quarter the historic Bavaria Park with its 150 years old huge trees<br />
focuses the attention and gives the new quarter a historic dimension and a very specific identity.<br />
25 percent of the quarter is designated as park, promenade, play ground or car free<br />
public space for recreation and leisure activities.<br />
Figure 6: Theresienhöhe <strong>in</strong>ner city quarter, left: master plan, architect Prof. Otto Steidle, right: impression<br />
from the northern part (source: City of <strong>Munich</strong>)<br />
Today the new quarter for approximately 3‟000 <strong>in</strong>habitants and up to 5‟000 workplaces is almost<br />
completed, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a new elementary school, several k<strong>in</strong>dergartens and nurseries, a<br />
youth centre and a beer-garden beside the historic congress hall and the museum halls. Despite<br />
the <strong>in</strong>ner city location and the high land value, city council decided accord<strong>in</strong>g to the social<br />
policy guidel<strong>in</strong>es of PERSPECTIVE MUNICH to realise 50 percent of the dwell<strong>in</strong>gs as<br />
subsidised hous<strong>in</strong>g for low and middle-<strong>in</strong>come groups.<br />
In the few years s<strong>in</strong>ce the old trade fair site has been developed <strong>in</strong>to a new urban quarter<br />
Theresienhöhe, it has already proven as perhaps be<strong>in</strong>g the best of all the examples for “compact,<br />
urban, green” so far implemented. At least it is proof of the advantages that accrue by<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g a coherent <strong>in</strong>ternal expansion strategy. The result is the emergence of a urban and<br />
lively quarter that displays a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of hybrid uses with high density and a significant<br />
amount of open spaces as well as green areas that have been structured accord<strong>in</strong>g very demand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
legal standards.<br />
4. Regional approaches - “Settlement and mobility-project”<br />
A Regional Plan exists s<strong>in</strong>ce 25 years, which roughly def<strong>in</strong>es regional green belts and areas<br />
preferred for settlement, focussed on the corridors of the regional rail system (S-Bahn). Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />
and objectives are formulated <strong>in</strong> the accompany<strong>in</strong>g text of the Regional Plan for settlement,<br />
green, bus<strong>in</strong>ess and retail as well as transportation <strong>in</strong>frastructure. The implementation<br />
of this plan is not str<strong>in</strong>gent s<strong>in</strong>ce plann<strong>in</strong>g authority <strong>in</strong> Germany is fragmented accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to its decentralised federalist state system. Based on constitutional rights of local selfgovernment,<br />
the responsibility for all land-use and build<strong>in</strong>g regulations lies with the 185 small<br />
7