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Untitled - Smithsonian Institution

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4 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 90<br />

differ in the two versions are listed below, followed by an explanation<br />

of each fact:^^<br />

Ay. W.<br />

Line 1. yu'a-.a'i (written twice) Line 1. yuV.a'i (written three times)<br />

Line 2, 8. g'-^Dale-Gwo'Ii. Line 3, 9. g-'^Dali e-Gwo'M (2)<br />

Line 4. dunu'-y'tam'le-.i^ Line 5. dunu'-y'tamle"' (3)<br />

Line 12. n()-''dadu'-gta'Q-°sti' Line 12. nQ-^tadu'-kta'g-'-sti' (4)<br />

Line 14. de'-du-dg-ne-li'se-sti' Line 14. de'-du'do-ne-lidi'se-sti' (5)<br />

Line 14. g9-"tsa'd(o)tagi-ya' Line 14. gQ-"tsa'tagfya' (6)<br />

Line 16. widistatl(i)tadinQtaniga Line 16. widistotl(a)tadi ... (7)<br />

Line 20. atsflo"' Line 21. atsfla' (8)<br />

(1) Whereas Ay. has written the song-word twice, W. writes it<br />

three times; neither of them is right, since, strictly speaking, it should<br />

be written seven times; but it is very rare that this is done; often we<br />

even find these song-words written only once, since every medicine<br />

man knows that they are to be repeated four or seven times anyhow.<br />

(2) It is customary for the Cherokee who write a great deal in<br />

the Sequoya syllabaiy to adhere to a "sandhi"-law of the spoken<br />

language, and to drop a final vowel before a word beginning with a<br />

vowel, linking the consonant of the first word with the vowel of the<br />

second as in this case: (9'Da) li4-€*(gwo)>-le"-<br />

It will be noticed that Ay. conforms to this use in every one of the<br />

three cases where the word occurs (Ay. Unes 2, 8, 16), whereas W.<br />

does it only in the last case (W. line 16). This discrepancy is to be<br />

explained by the fact that I read out the text in slow tempo, and by<br />

so doing no "sandhi" phenomenon was heard by my informant.<br />

(3) In the written as well as in the spoken language the -i, at the<br />

end of the -le*i, -ne-i, -se-i and similar tense-suffixes is written and<br />

pronounced when the sentence is considered as finished; if more<br />

words follow in the sentence, however, it is generally dropped. It<br />

is a mere matter of eiiphony, to which W. has in this case not con-<br />

formed, probably because I may have led him to believe by the<br />

intonation of my voice that the sentence was not finished.<br />

(4) In the Cherokee syllabary the system of the surd and sonant<br />

velars and dentals is very imperfectly worked out. As a result, the<br />

Cherokee themselves are quite inconsistent in using the symbols for<br />

g, k and d, t. The matter is made more complicated by the actual<br />

existence of the so-called "intermediates" in their phonetics. This<br />

discrepancy is an illustration of this state of affairs.<br />

(5) Ay. omitted the symbol for the -di- syllable here, without<br />

which the word has no meaning. W. consequently interpolated it.<br />

(6) Although such phonetic phenomena as breath, stops, etc., are<br />

quite frequent in Cherokee linguistics, the syllabary very imper-<br />

1' The figures in parentheses following the words as written by W. refer to the<br />

explanations in the following paragraphs.<br />

(1)

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