Untitled - Smithsonian Institution

Untitled - Smithsonian Institution Untitled - Smithsonian Institution

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198 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 99 to adorn himself. On raising the lid, the boy finds the box full of snakes, but, undeterred, plunges his hand to the very bottom, and draws out a huge rattlesnake, which he winds about his neck for a necklace. He then takes out two copperheads, which he twists about his wrists as bracelets. Thus dec^ked out, he takes his brother along, and goes against a celebrated gambler, who had previously insulted him, but who is now conquered by the Two Thunder Boys, and impaled at the bottom of the great lake in the west. In tliis myth we have another instance of the universal primitive idea of a connec- tion between the serpent and Thunder [Lightning]. The scene is laid at The Suck, in Tennessee River, a few miles below Chattanooga. [As previously stated, dreaming of snakes results in the patient's saliva becoming "spoiled "] ; this must then be dislodged by an emetic. The medicine in this case consists of a decoction of Gana^'aa y*'t'ono°\ Scirpus validusYalA, great bulrush; Gana*'Ga ustt^'ca, Juncus ejjusus L., common or soft rush; ultso'sta y't'ano", Coronilla varia L. ultso'sto i;stt*'Ga, Vicia caroliniana Walt., vetch, to which is added the inner bark of u^Iq-'^dq, Rhus (Toxicodendron) radicans Linn., poison oak, poison ivy, which grows on the east side of a poplar tree. The decoction is boiled and drunk on four successive days, the medicine man or his assistant boiling it for but a short time the first day, adding more water and boiling it for a longer time the second day, and so on, until the fourth day, when it is boiled down to a thick sirup. While under treatment, the patient observes a taboo of salt and of hot food. u'^nang-'wo'tT | 21 Jt'a' nQ'Vo't'i' u"'n9k'f\vaG(/.i [ this to cure with whenever they have forgotten (their voice) t'a'\ya' | Gyle''-tsi;nstf'Ga | k*a'n9si"ta | they to cure with cherry acorns, they are small flowering dog-wood | s5°]j:t'a' um"yo"'sti' | Df'hGali'ski e-'Gwo^ apple they are bitter willow big ( it has been boiled vndt"t'asti')'^« they must drinlc it) (a-V,ano'°!i This (is) to Cure (Them) with Whenever They Have Lost Their Voice FREE TRANSLATION These (barks) are to cure (them) with: Cherry, small acorns, flowering dogwood, bitter apples, big willow. They have to be boiled, (and) they must drink it. " Interpolation by J. M., apparently based on information given by a*yS'°*ini' himself. ;

oiBRECHTs] THE SWIMMER MANUSCRIPT 199 EXPLANATION A prescription against an aggravated form of hoarseness. The patient drinks a decoction of the inner bark of the five trees named, the decoction being intended to make him vomit the phlegm which clogs the throat passages and impedes utterance. Some of the liquid is also rubbed on his throat and neck. There is no formula to be recited in this case, nor any ceremony to be performed. The bark, as usual, is from the east side of the tree. This prescription was written in two places in the manuscript. The barks used are those of t'a"ya', Prunus virginiana L., choke- cherry; Gule'' tsi;nstt*'Ga, Quercus folcata Michx., Spanish oak (also Quercus imbricaria Michx.); kVng'stHa, Cornus florida. L., flowering dogwood (a]so Cornus stricta Lam., stiff cornel); SQ'n^t'a unt'yo°.sti, Malus mains (L.) Mill., apple; Dfh'Gali'ski e'owo", Salix alba L., white willow. Ga'ne't't'ski I 22 Jt"a~N!5°' ung^'Di ts-a-'ndfk'o'!a° uGg'wutli' | this, and milk it which they urinate for the purpose tsi;'"ska' | tsu-'t'tno" | k'uViyu'sti water-birch post oak water beech sycamore na.ski' ii"ndt"t'a'sti' | Ga"kt'9'°D9 no'"'ki' crippled this here they must drink it restricted four a'yo"u''t}i | fDtle^ki a'uia' i'nQ"'°Di l^eat salt milk. And This (is) for the Purpose (of Treating Them) When They Urinate (Like) Milk FREE TRANSLATION They must drink (in) this (case) water birch, post oak, water beech, crippled sycamore. Restricted (are during) four (days) hot (food), salt (and) milk. explanation This prescription is intended for use in aggravated cases of the trouble spoken of in No. 6, page 178. The symptoms are milky urine and pains in the hips and the lower part of the back. The medicine man prepares a strong decoction of the inner barks of the four trees named and the patient drinks this in small quantities, at frequent intervals, for four days. The sufferer abstains in the meantime from hot and salt food, whereas he has to go without milk "for a considerable period," i. e., for about a year. The sacred four appears here in the number of ingredients and in the taboo.

198 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 99<br />

to adorn himself. On raising the lid, the boy finds the box full of<br />

snakes, but, undeterred, plunges his hand to the very bottom, and<br />

draws out a huge rattlesnake, which he winds about his neck for a<br />

necklace. He then takes out two copperheads, which he twists<br />

about his wrists as bracelets. Thus dec^ked out, he takes his brother<br />

along, and goes against a celebrated gambler, who had previously<br />

insulted him, but who is now conquered by the Two Thunder Boys,<br />

and impaled at the bottom of the great lake in the west. In tliis myth<br />

we have another instance of the universal primitive idea of a connec-<br />

tion between the serpent and Thunder [Lightning]. The scene is<br />

laid at The Suck, in Tennessee River, a few miles below Chattanooga.<br />

[As previously stated, dreaming of snakes results in the patient's<br />

saliva becoming "spoiled "] ; this must then be dislodged by an emetic.<br />

The medicine in this case consists of a decoction of Gana^'aa y*'t'ono°\<br />

Scirpus validusYalA, great bulrush; Gana*'Ga ustt^'ca, Juncus ejjusus<br />

L., common or soft rush; ultso'sta y't'ano", Coronilla varia L.<br />

ultso'sto i;stt*'Ga, Vicia caroliniana Walt., vetch, to which is added<br />

the inner bark of u^Iq-'^dq, Rhus (Toxicodendron) radicans Linn.,<br />

poison oak, poison ivy, which grows on the east side of a poplar tree.<br />

The decoction is boiled and drunk on four successive days, the<br />

medicine man or his assistant boiling it for but a short time the first<br />

day, adding more water and boiling it for a longer time the second<br />

day, and so on, until the fourth day, when it is boiled down to a<br />

thick sirup. While under treatment, the patient observes a taboo<br />

of salt and of hot food.<br />

u'^nang-'wo'tT |<br />

21<br />

Jt'a' nQ'Vo't'i' u"'n9k'f\vaG(/.i [<br />

this to cure with whenever they have<br />

forgotten (their voice)<br />

t'a'\ya'<br />

|<br />

Gyle''-tsi;nstf'Ga<br />

|<br />

k*a'n9si"ta<br />

|<br />

they to cure with cherry acorns, they are small flowering<br />

dog-wood<br />

| s5°]j:t'a' um"yo"'sti' | Df'hGali'ski e-'Gwo^<br />

apple they are bitter willow big ( it has been<br />

boiled<br />

vndt"t'asti')'^«<br />

they must<br />

drinlc it)<br />

(a-V,ano'°!i<br />

This (is) to Cure (Them) with Whenever They Have Lost<br />

Their Voice<br />

FREE TRANSLATION<br />

These (barks) are to cure (them) with: Cherry, small acorns,<br />

flowering dogwood, bitter apples, big willow. They have to be boiled,<br />

(and) they must drink it.<br />

" Interpolation by J. M., apparently based on information given by a*yS'°*ini'<br />

himself.<br />

;

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