Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
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110 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 99<br />
not cure, and there are some against which an Indian doctor is helpless.<br />
But as a rule, a white man's medicine can not help an Indian, just as<br />
Indian medicine is of no use to a white man. He (W.) personally<br />
experienced this."<br />
Although he expresses himself in such a mild way with regard to<br />
white doctors and their medicine, I know that ho secretly holds the<br />
aboriginal medicine men with their paraphernalia and simples as far<br />
more successful and skilled masters, and whenever any siclaiess pre-<br />
vails in his cabin, W. will only call on the Government physician after<br />
weeks of treatment by his own and other medicine men's arts have<br />
brought no results.<br />
Again, although he is fully convinced of the fact that a medicine<br />
man should never impose on the laymen or brag about his superior<br />
knowledge, I know that W. is very conceited, and since the death of<br />
his half brother, Climbing Bear, he considers himself second to none.<br />
He is feared by many, despised by a few, loved by none. .Yet,<br />
because of his accomplishments and his keen intclligeiico, he has been<br />
elected a member of the Cherokee Council so often that he has been in<br />
office for upward of a score of years. Few, if any, on the whole<br />
reserve have had a better "white education"; hardly one of his people<br />
has lived in white communities as long as W. has; yet he is the most<br />
ardent and most conscious of traditionalists.<br />
He is fully aware of his own worth and accomplishments, and there-<br />
fore extremely sensitive to mockery and slight. Unflinciiingly believing<br />
in every bit of Cherokee traditional and ritual lore as he does, I am<br />
sure that many tunes he has by occult means tried to remove from his<br />
path and from this world, those tha t were his avowed or secret enemies.<br />
In his practice he never consciously departs from ritual or tradition,<br />
and most literally and punctiliously follows and observes injunctions<br />
and prescriptions appended to the formulas.<br />
As to his professional honesty, I found several proofs of this being<br />
scant indeed; yet I do not think that his motives were wholly or even<br />
mostly selfish. At times one woidd be inclined to look upon him as<br />
one who believes himself the prophet of a losing cause, and firmly convinced<br />
that all means are allowable to keep the people at large in the<br />
respect and in the awe of the beliefs and the institutions of the past.<br />
His pronounced erotic nature, which is to be discussed later in con-<br />
nection with the experience mentioned above, is imdoubtcdly responsi-<br />
ble for many traits in his behavior; his natural disposition for conceit,<br />
e. g., is considerably enhanced by it.<br />
An activity and a providence, which the more surprise us as they are<br />
totally unknown to his shiftless and happy-go-lucky fellows, he owes,<br />
I feel quite sure, to his training as an adolescent in the Government<br />
boarding school, and to his subsequent stay with white families as a<br />
servant and coachman.