Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
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Olbrecuts] the swimmer MANUSCRIPT 105<br />
To some extent there is also a diffusion of the medicinal knowledge<br />
from the members of the profession to the laity, to outsiders who have<br />
no intention of ever becoming medicine men, but who may want a<br />
particular formula or song because they need it so often that they can<br />
not be bothered to hire a medicine man to recite it for them on every<br />
occasion. They therefore ask a medicine man to sell them such-and-<br />
such a formula—say a hunting song or a love conjuration—which will<br />
put an end to their being dependent on the medicine man, for this<br />
emergency at any rate.<br />
Even to his best friend a medicine man will never give a formula,<br />
excusing himself by saying that any information given free loses its<br />
power. Their motives seem to be less interested, when they state that<br />
formulas should not be propagated too much anyway, since the more<br />
they are diffused the less powerful they become. (See p. 99.)<br />
As to the kind of formulas that are most frequently desired by laymen<br />
and communicated to them by the members of the profession,<br />
the reader is referred to the chapter on the Formulas (p. 144 et seq.).<br />
Succession and Inheritance<br />
There is now no definite rule as to who becomes the successor of a<br />
medicine man when he dies, and it is difficult to ascertain if ever such<br />
a rule existed.<br />
As we have seen, a great many individuals may inherit of a medicine<br />
man's knowledge during his lifetime. The problem of the inheritance<br />
of his medicinal and ritual writings must of course be a very modern<br />
one, since it could not antedate the invention of the syllabary by<br />
Sequoj'-a in 1821. But even so, there may have prevailed a rule prior<br />
to this, regulating the inheritance of the paraphernalia and especially<br />
of the profession, of the office. Be that as it may, there is no trace in<br />
the present beliefs or traditions that elucidates this problem.<br />
At the death of a medicine man now, he is succeeded by any one<br />
of the members of his household who takes a sufficiently keen interest<br />
in the profession and "who is not too lazy to be continually on<br />
the road, visiting sick people, collecting medicine for them, etc."<br />
From what has been stated (see p. 99), it is evident that anybody<br />
who succeeds him must have been officially or unofficially initiated<br />
by him, since to an outsider even the most carefully written collec-<br />
tion of formulas would be a closed book.<br />
His wife may succeed him, as in the case of Og.,^^ one of his chil-<br />
dren may, or again a brother or a sister, who, through having been<br />
educated Avith him, may know some of the ins and outs of the pro-<br />
fession.<br />
W. inherited a good deal of his knowledge from his mother, Ayo.,<br />
and a considerable amount from his half-brother, Climbing Bear.<br />
'* Whose practice was taken over by his wife. (PL 8, b.)