Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
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80 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 99<br />
ate but little and was hungry aU the time; still I always felt well;<br />
but when I came back home for a few months, I again ate all I liked,<br />
just my own. business, and as much as I wanted; I suffered from<br />
stomach troubles all the time. The food we eat may have some<br />
disease in it. There may be a disease in apples, eggs, potatoes,<br />
etc." (W.)<br />
Attitude of the Community Toward the Sick<br />
In a community such as is here described not a thing, of however<br />
small import, happens to a member without all the others Imowing<br />
about it and taking a keen interest in it.<br />
Illness is too fickle a thing and is of too restless and shifting a nature<br />
to think or to talk lightly about it, even if it is onl}^ our neighbor<br />
who happens to be stricken just now. Who can tell whether we our-<br />
selves will not be the next to be visited?<br />
The sick man therefore can rely on the S3^mpathy and the commiseration<br />
of his fellows. If a member of the sufferer's houshold is met,<br />
or one of his neighbors, or any one at all who is expected to know<br />
how he is, questions as to his condition are alwaj^s eagerly asked, and<br />
you can feel that these are urged by motives of sympathy and pity<br />
rather than by civility or iiiquisitiveness.<br />
Nor do the people give proof of their sympathy by mere display<br />
of words—the actions are not found wanting. If the head of a family<br />
is ill, and is unable to provide for his family, all the able-bodied<br />
members of the settlement turn out on an appointed day and work<br />
all day felling trees and sawing and cutting the logs, so that the<br />
family may have firewood. If the man is still ill at corn-planting<br />
time the whole com-munity will again rise to the occasion, plow his<br />
fields and plant his corn, etc.; even hoeing the fields of the sick and<br />
gathering their harvests is done for them free of charge, and with the<br />
most cheerful good will in the worid.<br />
This "mutual aid society," as it might aptly be called, has a chief<br />
chosen by the members, who holds office for a year. The election is<br />
a very informal aft'air and as a rule merely consists in the nomination .<br />
of a popular individual by two or three of his friends and the oral i<br />
assent of the rest; it usually takes place about corn-planting time, (<br />
when as a rule the members have to meet anyway to work for some<br />
sick neighbor. The chief is assisted by a kind of messenger, who, at s<br />
the former's bidding, has to call out the members whenever necessary, i<br />
This chief is at present looked upon pretty much as the chief of "<br />
the settlement; it is also his duty, in times of drought, to go, accompanied<br />
by six other men, and invite a medicine man, who is expert at ,<br />
rain making, to use his art for the benefit of the people and their crops.<br />
The same fine community spirit is displaj^ed on the occasion of such '<br />
a calamity as a fire. If a member of the settlement loses his cabin and