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Sheraton Hotel Redding At Sundial Bridge - Redding Record ...

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The ACLI hotel mortgage interest rate (based on actual loans) was 8.43% in the<br />

fourth quarter of 2009, while Moody's Corporate A Bond Yield for the same period<br />

was only 5.66%. There was insufficient ACLI hotel loan activity in the first quarter<br />

of 2010 to report hotel loan terms. <strong>Hotel</strong> real estate financing was more severely<br />

impacted in the lending arena than corporate financing; thus, there was a lower<br />

correlation between these two data points in 2009 than we have witnessed<br />

historically. Lenders began to return to the market in the second quarter of 2010.<br />

Once it was apparent that the hotel market had bottomed out and was in recovery,<br />

both lenders and investors began to view hotel assets more favorably, as earnings<br />

could only recover from the nadir recorded in the recent past. Commercial banks<br />

and insurance companies have re-entered the market, and we are also seeing the<br />

re-emergence of the commercial mortgage-backed securities market. Lenders are<br />

currently sizing mortgages at debt yields of 13% to 15%, which, when applied to<br />

values determined at capitalization rates based on the trailing-twelve-month net<br />

operating income levels of 5% to 9%, equate to loan-to-value ratios ranging from<br />

roughly 40% to 70%. Debt is most commonly being priced at a 300 to 700 basis<br />

point spread over the 30 day LIBOR, with both fixed rate and floating rate<br />

becoming increasingly available. Interest rates for single hotel assets are currently<br />

ranging from 5.5% to 8.0%, depending on the type of debt, loan-to-value ratio, and<br />

the quality of the asset and its market.<br />

In addition to the mortgage interest rate estimate derived from this regression<br />

analysis, HVS constantly monitors the terms of hotel mortgage loans made by our<br />

institutional lending clients. Fixed-rate debt is being priced at roughly 400 to 600<br />

basis points over the corresponding yield on treasury notes. As of January 19,<br />

2011, the yield on the ten-year T-bill was 3.4%, indicating an interest rate range<br />

from 7.4% to 9.4%. The current pricing of hotel mortgages is well above the<br />

normal historical spread of 300 to 500 basis points that existed prior to both the<br />

financial crisis and the more aggressive lending environment of the recent past.<br />

<strong>At</strong> present, we find that lenders who are active in the market are using loan-tovalue<br />

ratios of 40% to 70% and amortization periods of 20 to 30 years. The<br />

overall lending environment is becoming increasingly more active, with<br />

commercial banks, mortgage REITS, insurance companies, and CMBS starting to<br />

return to the market. While debt is becoming more available, underwriting<br />

standards have become stricter and loan-to-value ratios continue to be<br />

conservative.<br />

While some debt financing is available in today’s market, lenders are applying<br />

stringent underwriting standards to any new loans. Based on our analysis of the<br />

current lodging industry mortgage market and adjustments for specific factors,<br />

such as the property’s site, proposed facility, and conditions in the <strong>Redding</strong> hotel<br />

market, it is our opinion that a 6.50% interest, 25-year amortization mortgage<br />

February-2011 Income Capitalization Approach<br />

<strong>Sheraton</strong> <strong>Hotel</strong> <strong>Redding</strong> <strong>At</strong> <strong>Sundial</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> – <strong>Redding</strong>, California 82

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