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May 2007 - SIMA

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CHAIRMAN<br />

P.R. DHARIWAL<br />

VICE-CHAIRMAN<br />

N.K. PATNAIK<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />

S.S. BHATNAGAR<br />

GOVERNING BODY<br />

P.R. Dhariwal<br />

N.K. Patnaik<br />

Suresh Thawani<br />

Vikrant Gujral<br />

R.H. Dalmia<br />

G.K. Chhanghani<br />

Manoj Agarwal<br />

Narayan Tekriwal<br />

S. Subramanian<br />

Anil Ahuja<br />

S.S. Bhatnagar<br />

REGIONAL DIRECTORS<br />

Prakash Tatia<br />

G.K. Chhanghani<br />

Nirmal Aggarwal<br />

Surender Dalmia<br />

M.K. Sheshadri<br />

Sunil Garg<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

The Indian economy is on the fulcrum of an ever<br />

increasing growth. It grew by an impressive 9.2%<br />

during the second quarter of 2006-07 taking the gross<br />

domestic product growth to an impressive 9.1% in<br />

the first half. With robust growth and government<br />

focus on construction and infrastructure projects,<br />

steel requirement has grown substantially. The<br />

modest target of steel production of 65 Million Tons<br />

by 2010-11 has been revised by the government<br />

agencies and steel producers to 80 Million Tons.<br />

The Indian steel production by 2020 as per the newly<br />

revised estimates is expected to reach 180 – 200<br />

Million Tons by 2020.<br />

India again emerged as world’s largest producer of sponge iron for the 5TH consecutive year with record production of 14.74 Million Tons for the calendar<br />

year 2006. Gas based units have shown a growth of 7% due gas supply<br />

limitations, whereas Coal based units had a significant growth of 32.96%<br />

giving overall industry growth of 22.99%.<br />

The difficult availability of steel melting scrap and limited reserves of coking<br />

coal in addition to their unprecedented rising prices makes future steel making<br />

heavily dependant on the sponge iron industry ,as it has to meet the fast<br />

growing needs of quality metallics by the steel sector. In this scenario a<br />

promising future beckons the sponge iron manufacturers, who have been<br />

charting ambitious new projects and expansion plans. But before these plans<br />

materialize, everyone appears to be focused on ensuring the security of vital<br />

inputs namely; iron ore, non-coking coal and natural gas. The major concern<br />

is to get consistent iron ore supplies, long term linkages /contracts of superior<br />

quality sponge iron grade non-coking coal and at least committed supplies<br />

of natural gas for better utilization of installed capacities.<br />

To avoid a situation whereby capacity creations lags behind demand growth,<br />

the government initiatives and policies have to be proactive. We need to<br />

improve our infrastructure namely; roads, ports, airports, railways, highways<br />

etc. We are also not proceeding fast enough in building up the power sector.<br />

An improved and efficient Railways will also reduce tariff. Railway freight per<br />

1000 KM per ton is nearly three times higher for steel and related sector in<br />

India than in China and Korea. An integrated approach is required to ensure<br />

that the sponge iron industry grows to its full potential and meets the<br />

challenges ahead, to meet the galloping demand of quality metaliks by steel<br />

sector.<br />

On the whole the Indian Sponge Iron Sector has all signs of a vibrant and<br />

positive industry. It is our constant endeavour at <strong>SIMA</strong> to give you a<br />

comprehensive picture and analysis of the developments that are taking<br />

place. <strong>SIMA</strong> has also improved its international profile with visits to Indonesia,<br />

Egypt and Muscat. Interaction, commitment , support and co-operation of<br />

the members are our biggest strengths as we move to greater successes<br />

every year.<br />

S.S. BHATNAGAR

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