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SUN CARE<br />

LIQUID-MINERAL UV FILTER<br />

PARSOL® SLX:<br />

• liquid at all temperature<br />

• stable in the pH range of 4 - 9<br />

• stable up to 80°C for 6 hours without any loss on activity<br />

• compatible with a wide range of organic and inorganic UV filters, common<br />

emollients and emulsifiers<br />

• can be formulated into O/W-, W/O- and Si/W-emulsions as well as in translucent<br />

gels, shampoos or sprays<br />

• no undesirable effects such as odour, discoloration, etc.<br />

• approved in Europe at a maximum use concentration of 10% as well as in<br />

People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Latin America and selected Asian countries<br />

Table 5 PARSOL® SLX – robust and easy to use<br />

daily protection for sensitive and damaged<br />

skin, baby and children care products<br />

with safe sun protection or as »technical<br />

UV-filter« in specific decorative cosmetics<br />

(e.g. pressed powders). Additionally, Polysilicone-15<br />

has been shown to have excellent<br />

hair protecting properties against<br />

UV radiation as described in (24-26).<br />

� Conclusion<br />

Polysilicone-15 (PARSOL® SLX) represents<br />

a new generation of UV filters coined<br />

»Liquid-Mineral UV Filter« by DSM Nutritional<br />

<strong>Products</strong>, providing optimal distribution<br />

of the chromophores on the<br />

skin. It is an ideal complementary UVfilter,<br />

enhancing <strong>SPF</strong> values when used<br />

with other UV-filters in high <strong>SPF</strong> formulations.<br />

Polysilicone-15 has excellent skin feel<br />

and positively influences the sensorial<br />

characteristics of a sun care product. It<br />

also enhances the amount of sunscreen<br />

applied on the skin and provides thus a<br />

better protection against UV-irradiation<br />

for the end consumers.<br />

Because Polysilicone-15 remains on the<br />

skin surface, it has an outstanding safety<br />

profile. It is easy to formulate and suitable<br />

for a broad range of high <strong>SPF</strong> and<br />

photo-stable sun care products.<br />

References<br />

(1) Morganti P, Fabrizi G, New data on skin photoprotection.<br />

International Journal of Cosmetic<br />

Science 2000;22:305-12<br />

(2) Wolf R, Wolf D, Morganti P, Ruocco V, <strong>Sun</strong>screens.<br />

Clinics in dermatology 2001;19:<br />

452-9<br />

(3) Lademann J, Schanzer S, Jacobi U, Schaefer<br />

H, Pflucker F, Driller H, et al. Synergy effects<br />

between organic and inorganic UV filters in<br />

sunscreens. Journal of Biomedical Optics<br />

2005;10:1-7<br />

(4) Johncock W, Formulation of sunscreens. Favorable<br />

and unfavorable interactions. Cosmetic<br />

Technology (Milano) 2000;3:25-31<br />

(5) Stockdale M, Roberts D, Multifactorial influences<br />

on sun protection factors. Cosmetic Science<br />

and Technology Series 1990;10:421-39<br />

(6) Stockdale M, <strong>Sun</strong> protection factors. International<br />

Journal of Cosmetic Science 1985;<br />

7:235-46<br />

(7) Brown S, Diffey BL, The effect of applied<br />

thickness on sunscreen protection: in vivo<br />

and in vitro studies. Photochemistry and Photobiology<br />

1986;44:509-13<br />

(8) Ferrero L, Pissavini M, Marguerie S, Zastrow L,<br />

Efficiency of a continuous height distribution<br />

model of sunscreen film geometry to predict<br />

a realistic sun protection factor. Journal of<br />

cosmetic science 2003;54:463-81<br />

(9) Sayre RM, In vitro sunscreen testing: the vehicle<br />

effect. Cosmetics & Toiletries 1992;107:<br />

105-6, 8, 10, 12<br />

(10) Herzog B, Prediction of sun protection factors<br />

by calculation of transmissions with a calibrated<br />

step film model. Journal of Cosmetic<br />

Science 2002;53:11-26<br />

(11) Herzog B, Mongiat S, Quass K, Deshayes C,<br />

Prediction of sun protection factors and UVA<br />

parameters of sunscreens by using a calibrated<br />

step film model. Journal of Pharmaceutical<br />

Sciences 2004;93:1780-95<br />

(12) O'Neill JJ, Effect of film irregularities on<br />

sunscreen efficacy. Journal of pharmaceutical<br />

sciences 1984;73:888-91<br />

(13) Schwarzenbach R, Huber U, Optimization of<br />

sunscreen efficacy. SOFW Journal 2002;128:<br />

20-3<br />

(14) Staab HA, Einführung in die theoretische organische<br />

Chemie. 3. edition ed: Verlag Chemie<br />

GmbH, Weinheim; 1962<br />

(15) Levee GJ, Sayre RM, Marlowe E, p-Aminobenzoic<br />

acid as a sunscreen and its behavior on<br />

the skin. International Journal of Cosmetic<br />

Science 1981;3:49-55<br />

(16) Herzog B, Mendrok C, Mongiat S, Müller S,<br />

Osterwalder U, The sunscreen simulator: A<br />

formulators tool to predict <strong>SPF</strong> and UVA parameters.<br />

SÖFW-Journal 2003;129:2-9<br />

(17) Klykken P, Servinski M, Thomas X, Silicone<br />

film forming technologies for health care applications.<br />

Dow Corning 2004<br />

(18) Owen MJ, Siloxane surface activity. Advances<br />

in Chemistry Series 1990;224:705-39<br />

(19) Gonzenbach HU, Huber U, Schwarzenbach R,<br />

<strong>Sun</strong>screens containing benzimidazoles and<br />

benzalmalonate-modified polysiloxanes. EP<br />

0979 654 : (Hoffmann-La Roche, A.-G., Switz.)<br />

2000. p. 11 pp<br />

(20) Gonzenbach H, Hill TJ., Truscott TG, The triplet<br />

energy levels of UVA and UVB sunscreens. J.<br />

Photochem. Photobiol. 1992;16:377-9<br />

(21) Gonzenbach H, Pittet G, Photostability, a<br />

must? Proceedings of: Broad Spectrum <strong>Sun</strong><br />

Protection: The Issues & Status. The Commonwealth<br />

Institute, London, March 11-12 1997<br />

(22) Bringhen A, Berset G, Gonzenbach HU, Poster<br />

presentation. 7th Congress of the European<br />

Society of Photobiology, Stresa, September<br />

1997<br />

(23) Mendrok C, Ruembeli R, Hadfield N, Heylings<br />

J, Schehlmann V, Klock J, In vitro study on<br />

transdermal penetration through human epidermis<br />

of Polysilicone-15. International Journal<br />

of Cosmetic Science submitted<br />

(24) Maillan P, UV protection of artificially colored<br />

hair using a leave-on formulation. International<br />

Journal of Cosmetic Science 2002;<br />

24:117-22<br />

(25) Maillan P, Gripp A, Sit F, Jermann R, Westenfelder<br />

H, Protecting against UV - induced<br />

degradation and enhancing shine. Cosmetics<br />

& Toiletries 2005;120:65-6,8,70-1<br />

(26) Maillan P, Protecting hair combability from<br />

UV irradiation using a leave-on formulation.<br />

Cosmetics and Toiletries Manufacture Worldwide<br />

2003:22-6<br />

Author’s addresses:<br />

* Katja Berg-Schultz, Christine Mendrok,<br />

Fintan Sit, Roland Jermann<br />

DSM Nutritional <strong>Products</strong> Ltd.<br />

PO Box 3255<br />

4002 Basel<br />

Switzerland<br />

Correspondence:<br />

Email: roland.jermann@dsm.com<br />

8 SÖFW-Journal | 131 | 7-2005<br />

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