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eras dick semper, sed nescio eras illud. Versus tuos apud<br />

me reservabo in eorum editionem."; Antwerp, 25 July<br />

1583 (Ortels 1847, p. 92).The verses mentioned may be<br />

the same as the ones referred to in 1573 (see note 77) and<br />

below in Crato's letter of 1583 (note 81).They have not<br />

been used, as underneath Crato s portrait are lines writ­<br />

ten by Frans van Ravelingen.<br />

81. "Clarorurn quoque virorum Galaei men-<br />

tionem a te factam affirmabat. Nihilne, inquam ad me;<br />

Nihil ille ..... Sed omitto banc Philosophiam, et te oro in<br />

suscepta erga me benevolentia rnaneas, atque si meos ver­<br />

sus accepisri, quid de ijs sit factum, signifiées.Àveo videre<br />

Philippi Gallaej elaborationes, licet exiguam earn nomin-<br />

is commendationem putem, quae ex pictura petitur, Ac<br />

nunc alia immortalitas spes atque cura et longe verier,<br />

quam ea quae in humanis rebus est, me sollicitât .....";<br />

Johannes Crato to Abraham Ortels, Wroclaw (Breslau)<br />

10 September 1583 (Hessels 1887, pp. 296-297). For<br />

Galle s portrait of Crato, see appendix 2E, no. 38. It is inter­<br />

esting to compare this portrait to an anonymous, oval<br />

engraving dated 1574. Galle clearly copied this portrait in<br />

reverse, also repeating the caption around this earlier<br />

engraving. Galle could have known the impression of this<br />

portrait pasted in the Album amkorum of Abraham Ortels;<br />

Puraye 1969,p. 18, fig. 8.This implies that Galle, for what­<br />

ever reason, m the end did not use the above drawing by<br />

Martino Rota. In a copy of the 1572-edition of portraits<br />

in the Koninklijke Bibliotheek in The Hague a proof<br />

impression of Crato s portrait is added at the back of the<br />

volume. This impression lacks the verses in the margin.<br />

82. Benavides 1566. For an analysis of this series,<br />

see Dwyer 1990.The engraved portraits are attributed to<br />

EneaVico. The Venetian publisher Niccolô NeBi issued a<br />

second edition in 1567. A second, supplementary volume<br />

was published in Venice in 1570, presumably again by<br />

Nelli.<br />

83. Scholars both found in Galle s Imagines docio-<br />

rum virorum and in Lairerï s lïïustrium iureconsuliorum imag­<br />

ines zt^AccQxm^Bzxtolo da SassoferratQ JAnge!o da Castro,<br />

Paolo da Castro, Francesco Corti, Filippo Decio,Jason de<br />

Maino, Dino Rossoni, Alessandro Tartagni and<br />

Ubaldesehi. Both also include a nearly identical portrait<br />

of Martinus ab Azpilcueta, whom Galle does not classify-<br />

as a jurist (see above). For all individual portraits, compare<br />

appendix 2E (sub voce).<br />

Notes Chapter 2<br />

Î75<br />

84. Compare also the much more documented<br />

life of Christophe Plantin during the years 1572-1585;<br />

Voet 1969-72, vol. 1, pp. 73-113. Particularly the hopes<br />

Plantin cherished on the arrival of William of Orange -<br />

one of the political champions of the concept of religious<br />

tolerance - in Antwerp in 1579 is characteristic; ibid. pp.<br />

97-98. A recapitulation of the views on tolerance around<br />

William of Orange can be found inVroom 1984 and espe­<br />

cially in Van Deursen 1984. Detailed information on the<br />

complex religious situation in Antwerp around 1585 can<br />

be found in the various essays in Andriessen 1987.<br />

85. Cp. appendix 2C.<br />

86. Cp. appendix 2G (Cardinals) and appendix 211<br />

(Jesuits).The first series is extensively discussed by J. Fabri<br />

in Bibliotheca Belgica, vol. 6, pp. 193-197.The series will<br />

also be listed in Dirk Imhof's forthcoming catalogue of<br />

books printed and published by Jan Morenis. All letter­<br />

press text was set and printed by the Plantin Press, as pay­<br />

ments of December 1597 and January 1598 show. I kind­<br />

ly thank Dirk Imhof for providing me with this<br />

information from his manuscript, where the publication<br />

will be listed as no. G-l<br />

87. The portraits taken from earlier series are those<br />

of Adrian VI, Bembo, FisherJ iozjusz Jimenez de Cisneros<br />

and Sadoleto. Compare appendix 2E (sub voce). Using<br />

existing copperplates for another publication is rather typ­<br />

ical of the practical use publishers as Galle made of their<br />

stock. Engraved copperplates were the most valuable asset<br />

of any print publisher. Compare, again, the well docu­<br />

mented case of Christophe Plantin, whose estate in 1589<br />

included no less than 2.391 copperplates;Voet 1969-72,<br />

vol. 2. pp. 231-232.Their value was estimated inter alia by<br />

Philips Galle.<br />

88. Cp. Fabri s remarks in the Bibliotheca Belgica,<br />

loacit. (note 86) .Without any apparent reason Fabri leaves<br />

out Philips Galle - who is explicitly mentioned as the<br />

publisher on the title page of the Cardinalium illustrium<br />

imagines - in his discussion on the genesis of the book.<br />

The first version of the portrait of Andreas Schorr (as<br />

reproduced in % 28) was included in the Imagines docto-<br />

rum virorum of 1587 (appendix 2E, no. 124).This engrav­<br />

ing by Philips Galle was consequently replaced by anoth­<br />

er portrait of Schott, engraved by Theodoor Galle, in the<br />

1595- and 1606 reissues of the Imagines doctorum virorum<br />

(appendix 2E, no. 125). The theologian and philologist

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