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scapes will be catalogued in detail by Henk Nalis in the<br />

formcoming Hollstein volumes on the Doetecum brothers.<br />

175. On the series after Cleve, who died in 1589,<br />

see Hollstein, vol. 4, p. 170, nos. 1 -38; ibid., vol 7, p. 80,<br />

nos. 423-460 andTerlinden 1960. In 1587, Philips Galle<br />

also published another series of 12 landscapes after Van<br />

Cleve, engraved by Adriaen Collaert, This second series<br />

concentrates on unidentifiable landscapes with ruins,<br />

instead of recognizable topographical views; Hollstein,<br />

vol. 4, p. 170, nos. 39-50 and p. 206, nos. 535-546.<br />

176. On the siege of Vienna, and its companion<br />

piece with the naval battle at Lepanto, see Hollstein, vol 4,<br />

p. 207, nos. 704-705 and Van Sasse vanYsselt 1990, pp.<br />

162-170 with further references. One of the few topical<br />

prints Galle issued, was an etched view of the siege and<br />

fall of Raab in 1598, including a text emphasizing the<br />

everlasting power of the Roman Church. This etching is<br />

unrecorded in literature, copies are to be found in the<br />

Rijksprentenkabinet in Amsterdam and in the department<br />

of prints and drawings in Bibliothèque National in Paris.<br />

Another, rather different topical engraving - in subject<br />

highly unusual in the oeuvre of Philips Galle - is an engrav­<br />

ing of a rhinoceros that had been travelling in Portugal<br />

and Spain. On this engraving, dated 1586, see TIB, 56,<br />

p. 509, no. 208 and Clarke 1986, pp. 28-31.<br />

177. The here illustrated (undated) series Litis<br />

abusus (The abuses of process) consists of eight plates;<br />

Hollstein, vol 7, p. 86, nos. 401-408. The designer is<br />

unknown (Philips Galle?), but the series is strongly relat­<br />

ed in subject, many iconographical details and various<br />

compositional elements to a series designed and engraved<br />

by Goltzius around 1576/77; seeVeldman 1989, pp. 24-26.<br />

178. On the date post quern, see a letter by the<br />

Doornik scholar Denys de Villiers to Abraham Ortels,<br />

dated 1 July 1592, in which he promises to pay 'the son'<br />

of Philips Galle for a certain manuscript; Hessels 1887,pp.<br />

516-517.That this son must beTheodoor, is apparent from<br />

earlier correspondence between De Villiers and Ortels;<br />

Hessels 1887,p.486. On the relation between Philips Galle<br />

and Denys de Villiers, also see chapter 4, note 202. On the<br />

date ante quem^ see the visit on 1 May 1594 byTheodoor<br />

Galle to the catacombs of Domitilla in the company of<br />

the Delft apothecary and antiquarian Hendrik de Raeff;<br />

HoogewerfT 1936, p. 97, On his drawings after Orsinis<br />

coins, which were to result in his first major publication<br />

Notes Chapter 1<br />

165<br />

in 1598 (see below), see chapter 4, note 116. It is certainly<br />

possible that the engraver, like his younger brother<br />

Cornells, engraved several compositions after Italian artists<br />

during his stay in Rome.The only engraving byTheodoor<br />

with an address of an Italian publisher is an image of St.<br />

Prassede, engraved after Anteveduto de Grammatica;<br />

Hollstein, vol. 7, p. 84, no. 179. The engraving was pub­<br />

lished in Rome by jacopo Lauro in 1598, two years after<br />

Theodoor's return to Antwerp. Noe has suggested that<br />

during his stay in Italy the younger Galle collected infor­<br />

mation (on Italian artists?) that Karel van Mander was later<br />

to use in his Schilder-Boeck;No'c 1954,p. 202.This hypoth­<br />

esis is related to two drawings by Van Mander, both dated<br />

1597 and both carrying the inscription:"Carlo da Mandra<br />

fe. per suo Amico il. Sign. Theodoro gallo"; also see Van<br />

Mander 1994, vol. 2, p. 117, no. Dl (erroneously men­<br />

tioning the date 1579) and p, 126, no. D28. There are no<br />

further testimonies to a friendship between Van Mander<br />

and Galle.<br />

179. Van Lenus 1864-76, vol. 1, p. 387.Theodoor<br />

Galle must have returned before September 1996, as in<br />

this month Jan Moretus thanks the humanist Andreas<br />

Schott for a package delivered by the young printniaker;<br />

Fabri 1967, p. 350.<br />

180. At this occasion a single acrostic on the names<br />

of the two spouses was composed on behalf of the staff of<br />

the Plantin Press.This printed/but unrecorded poem is to<br />

be found in the archives of the Museum Plantin Moretus<br />

in Antwerp. I thank Dirk Imhof for drawing my attention<br />

to this poem.<br />

181. The approbation by Silvester Pardo is dated<br />

22 August 1598, the compositor and the printers were<br />

paid on September 5. As all letterpress text was printed<br />

by the Offkina Ptantiniana, the Elustriutn imagines will be<br />

included (as no. G-3) in Dirk Imhof s forthcoming cata­<br />

logue of books printed by Jan Moretus. A second enlarged<br />

edition was published in 1606; ibid., no. G~4.1 thank Dirk<br />

Imhof for providing me with copies from his manuscript<br />

in preparation,<br />

182. These are: Ulusiriurn icoties scriptomm of 1604<br />

(see appendix 2D) and the third edition of Imagines doc-<br />

tomm viromm of 1606 (see appendix 2C)> Other major late<br />

series are: Societatis lesu (c, 1600, see appendix 2H),<br />

Imaginibus sanctorum Francisci (1602, see chapter 4) and Life<br />

of Si- Catherine (1603, see chapter 4).

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