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Used in:<br />

Virorurn ..... (1572),no.C8;IUustrium Galiiae ..,..(1604),<br />

no.29;Illustrium Galiiae ..... (1608) 5no.29; Foppens 1739,<br />

vol. I, p. 331<br />

Lit,:<br />

TIB. 56, p. 464, no. 144; De Nave 1994, pp. 142-143, no. 33<br />

Gemma Frisius (Gemma Reyneri, jemme Reinersz),<br />

Dockum 1508 - Louvain 1555; Dutch physician, math-<br />

emitician and astronomist, with Petrus Apianus author of<br />

the second edition of the Cosmogmphia (1529), later pub­<br />

lished by Plantm (Voet 1980-83, no. 573), father of<br />

Cornelius Gemrna. Engraved by Philips Galle, verses by<br />

BenitoAriasJVIOntario (1572-edirion) andAubert LeMire<br />

(1608-edition). Copied in reverse after an engraving by<br />

the Louvain engraver jan van Stalhurch, dated 1557<br />

(Hollstcin 17). Some copies ofFoppens 1739 include the<br />

third state of Galle's portrait, while others include a copy<br />

by Edme de Boulonois in reverse.<br />

60<br />

GEMMAj CORNELIUS (1572)<br />

17.3 x 12.2 cm.<br />

In lower margin,in letterpress:"CORNELIU5 GEMMA<br />

LOVA-/ NIENSIS./ Dixit Gemma suo Gemmae quern<br />

protulit, haeres/ Esto virtutis proximus ipse meae./ Ipse<br />

ego iam novi, notum peto et aethera, vive,/ Naturamque<br />

orrmem noscere perge, vales." {six Imes)<br />

In margin right, also in letterpress: "Dj".<br />

la.<br />

As described. Used in 1572a-edition.<br />

Ib.<br />

Verses in letterpress in lower margin replaced by engraved,<br />

slightly different inscription: "CORNELIUS GEMMA<br />

LOVANENSIS [one line]/ Haeres [instead of haeres]<br />

.....Naturamque [instead of Naturamque] ...."(five lines);<br />

added in margin right, also engraved:"Dj ".Used in 1572b -<br />

edition.<br />

II.<br />

Added above portrait, at top centre:"Obijt Lovanij IV. Id.<br />

Octob. CIC[in reverse]. IC[in reverse]LXXIIX.<br />

AEt.XLV"; verses in lower margin slightly changed:<br />

Appendix 2E<br />

260<br />

"CORNELIUS GEMMA LOVANENSIS, MEDICUS.<br />

[, MEDICUS. added]/ " (five lines); erased in margin<br />

right: "Dlreplaced by: E<br />

'Ar. Montanus."; added in mar­<br />

gin left: "30." Used in 1604-edition.<br />

ra.<br />

Verses in lower margin replaced by: "CORNELIUS<br />

GEMMA LOVANIENSIS,/ MEDICUS ET<br />

PFIILOSOPHUS./ Gemma, cui superi patuerunt invia<br />

mundi,/ Cui nubes superare vagas, sedesque repostas/<br />

Mente datum sancta est, et toto currere caelo,/ Immortale<br />

feres nomen, dum gemma feretur/ In digitis, fulvoque<br />

decens radiabit in auro." (seven lines); erased in margin-<br />

right: "Ar. Montanus",replaced by:"Io.Secundus".Used<br />

in 1608-edition.<br />

IV.<br />

Erased in margin left: "30." Used in Foppens 1739.<br />

Used in:<br />

Viromrn (1572),no.Dl;Illustrium Galiiae ..... (1604),<br />

no.30;Illustrium Galiiae (1608),no.30; Foppens 1739,<br />

vol. I, p. 200<br />

lit.:<br />

TIB. 56, p. 463, no. 143; Dekker 1986, pp. 29, 73-74<br />

(note 54)<br />

Cornelius Gemma (Cornells Jemme), Louvain 1535 -<br />

1578/79; Belgian physician and philosopher, son of<br />

Gemma Frisius. Several of his works were published by<br />

Plantin (Voet 1980-83, nos. 1242-1244); Arias Montane<br />

recommended Gemma to hold a chair in Louvain<br />

(cp. Hansel 1991, p. 94). Engraved by Philips Galle, vers­<br />

es by Benito Arias Montano (1572-edition) and Janus<br />

Secundus (1608-edition). It is curious to note that the<br />

verses by Janus Secundus were written around 1530 on<br />

Gemma Frisius and were obviously considered to be just<br />

as appropriate for his son (cp. Dekker 1986).

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