DICTIONARY OF THE KLAMATH LANGUAGE.

DICTIONARY OF THE KLAMATH LANGUAGE.
ENGLISH-KLAMATH.
493

INTROD-UCTION.
rT'Iie preparation of this second part of the D)ictionary of the Klamatl
Language has been a mnuchal more arduous task than would at first appear,
and therefore I add a few remiarks sup)p)leLnLe11tilg- those introductory to the
Klainath-English part of the i)ictionary in order to set forth the principles
that guided ine in my work.
To be of practical and scientific value, a nl1allUal of this kind should
be something more than a inere accuinulation of the ternis corlespollndiii
in each language. When several Klanath terms correspond to one English
term the reader should be taught which expression mIust be used in one
acception of the termn and which in another. This discrimination can be
made only after a careful examnination, based upon practical use and
etymology, of the real signification of each tern. iBy thus preventing as
much as possible the misapplication of terms in usinhg the lantiuage, I have
tried to make a fair start toward a sv-nonvymy of tile tongule which I now
introduce to the public. In cases of doubt, however, thereI niust be a
reference to time word in Part First under which are given the manifold
practical applications of the termn.
In the following pages the various Klinaatim terms corresponding to
one English termn are introdueed by synonyinic and idiomatic English
expressions in italics, arranged alphabetically, unless, for soIIe reason,
another arrangement was found to l)e desirable. In the case of verbs the
equivalents are enumnerated in alphabetic order after the preposition accomn-
495

49a) 96ENwLTSA1f- KLA MATAiI DICTIONARY.
panying the verb. Full information on the equivalents of certain English
nouns and verbs of wide and general signification can be obtained only by
looking up its synonyms; as, for ey, mple,
assist: to aid, help, cooperate.
bad: abject, mischievous, mean, wicked, wretched.
bring: to carry, fetch, haul, transport.
It will be observed that in the Klamath, as well as in many other unwritten
languages, there are no single equivalents for such abstract English
terms as the substantives hope, hurry, love, time, or for the verbs to cause, let,
prompt, but there are plrases, locutions, and compound terms by means of
which these ideas can l)e expressed with accuracy.
Compound English words are noticed only when they correspond to
simple Klamath terms. Phrases and sentences when wanting in this part of
the Dictionary will be found in the Klamath-Englislh part. As to orthography,
accentuation, and pronunciation, the Klamath words are written precisely
as in Part First, save in a very few instances where circumstances
seemed to make a change desirable. Where differences occur between the
two dialects, the Modoc term stands after that of the northern, or Klamath
Lake dialect.
Names of localities are usually identical in both English and Klamath;
therefore a few only-the more important ones-will be found in Part Seeond.
The meaning of many of the Klamath topographic names is involved
in obscurity. Of persomal names, only those of well-known Indians are
recor(led as such; others are inserted according to their ordinary signification,
as, for instance, the name J1l6kosh will be found under lap, v. t.
T'lle Klamath terms having the initial y-, which is interchangeable with
1-, iy-, are for convenience of reference inserted in Part First immediately
after those beginning in i-. In this part, however, the E nglislh y, as well as
tell, occupies its usual place in the alphabet.
Althoughi many additions have suggested themselves, the author
deemed it preferable to restrict himself to the terms given in the Klamath-
English pmal t. rnle majority of verbs, however, can form derivatives of an
inchoative ineaning in -tumpku, or -ieqa, -ega, or completives in -41a, -ida, and
other forms, which stu(dents of this language will readily understand when

INTRODUCTION. 497
conversing with the natives. They will also readily reconstruct the diminutive
form in nouns, when not met with in this Dictionary.
Since Kilanatli makes no formal distinction between the direct and the
the indirect object, which is expressed by our dative case, the terms transitive
anid intransitive verb cannot mean the same thing in Klamath that they
do in English. English intransitives are sometinmes rendered by Klamath
trallSitives, and vice versa. In the Klamath language the transitive verb is
governed by its object, a rule which can be comprehended in its full import
only by a study of the Grammar.
In their prefixes, verbs and their derivatives indicate the form and iumber
of the object acted upon, and intransitive verbs the form and number of
the subject. Thus it may be seen from the prefix attached to many terms,
whether the action or state refers to one or many, or to a long, flat, threadlike,
rounld, bulky, erect, animate being or inanimate thing. For the sake of
brevity, shape and number could not always be referred to in the following
IpCages, hence reference to the section "Prefixes" in the Grammar is necessary.
LIST OF PREFIXES.
The most common prefixes, simple and compound, are as follows:
aC- long-shaped object-in the singular number or collectively.
i-, iy-, y- long or animate-generally in the plural.
k-, ki- act performed laterally, obliquely.
ksh-, ks- long or animate object-in the singular or collectively, especially
when held in the arms.
l- round, rounded or bulky object or subject.
ii- thin, thread-like or sheet-like object or subject; also refers to
what is seen on the horizon.
p- proprietary prefix; inalienable ownership.
p-, pe- long, round, or animate object-generally in the plural number.
sh-, s- medial prefix.
shil- olbect enveloping the whole body.
shin- object round, rounded, bulky, in a medial sense.
t-, ta-, te- subject or object standing erect-singular number.
tell-, ts- subject or object a liquid, as water, etc.
a-, vu- long or animate subject, or direct and indirect object standing
or being above.
32

498
ELNGLISI - KLAMATII DICTIONARY.
SUPPLEMENI'ARY LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
The abbreviations used are those of Part First, and only a few new
ones req~uire explanation here:
Coil,. collective objects; collectively.
du. (with verb intransitive) referring- to two, tluee, or, at tile utmost,
four subjects only.
110 ex. eq. no exact e(Inivalellt.
1)1. (with verb intransitive) referr1ing" to- a plurality Of Sttbjects.
1)1. (with verb transitive) referring, to more than oiie object.
S. substantive.
temp). temp~oral.
v. caus. causative verb.
v. i. intransitive verb.
v. t. transitive verb.

A.
a b a n d o i, v. t., hIuslilfndslia du.
tuslilindslia, pl. tilindsha; a. maliciously
or not klewidslina; cast
away, inan. obj., pd)tedsbla; anini.
or inan. Iedslia, kMlshna; leave
behind, tulfiia; run awayf roin, gft'shka,
guikaka; to be abaniloned,
straying, 161alxa; cf. stray, v.
a 1) d o mn e n , nka'sh.
abdou en, nkah
abd auc t, v. t., one anini. obj., slplftXai
to carry away on one's arms, kshrl6a,
ksliukdtkal. Cf. abstract, kidnap.
a b li o r , v. t., mtt'tclika, sniuitcha,
sln6kakia.
a b j e c t, kI'-idshi; a. in character,
kilidshi stefnash, tclh'kalsh, pdpalish.
Cf. bad, mischievous.
a 1) I e, t o b e; usually expressed by
the particles ak, ak a, akAi, ka; not
to be able, kesliga, tchlna, or the
particles Ak kl-i, kd-i aka. Cf. unable,
to be.
a b o Lit, (1) prep., expressed- by the
case-suffixes -ti, -tat. (2) adv.; cf:
around, near.
a 1) ove, adv., tU~, tut; at a distance
a., tut; lit, mostly in the suffixed
form: -ui, a. tkere; a., up there,
high up, lItu, p'lai, l)'laitala; a., on
the top oJ; p1'lntant; acting, doing
from a., p'laiknii; coating from a.,
p'laitalklli, plaitalAntni, ttt'slini; the
one, those a., p'ldrtanknii; who, what
is (high) a., p'lalkni, p'laftani. Cf.
hapa.
a b o v e, prep., p)'laitana, p'ldntant,
but mostly expressed by pre- and
suffixes; to stand or be a. others, or
a. the one speaking, tkalamna, du.
lia'lamna, pl. lhulamnia.
a b) r at p t, steep lalatko, m'laikstni;
to be a., steep, LIla.
a b r i p t 1 y, adv., referring to slopes,
M'laf.
a b s e n c e; in the a. qf kelianta, loc.
of kdliak.
ab s e n t, gone, niig; to be a., ki'gi;
to be a. again, kd'gipole.
a b st r a c t , v. t., animn. and long ol.,
tnmeshka, pl. yinieshka; filch, ant6lipka;
steal, p~illa; a. again, re-
peatedly, pa'lapele; abstracted, filchcd
object, anulipkniish. Cf. abduct.
absurdly, hun-a'shak.
abusively, huna'shiak
a b y s s, gintvish.
accelerated, kIllitko.
a c ci dent a 11 y, hunmi'slbak; to find
a., gc'wal; ndakal, pl. itkal; one
who finds a., i-Atklish.
499

500
a c c o m p a n y, v. t., sha-ulanka,
shawalina'a; a. on a trip, travel,
sha-ulankanka; to some distance,
sha-ulaintcha, sha-ulaintchla; a. in
a chorus, shuinAla.
*accompIlice; to be an a., pekalui.
a c c o u n t, relation given of a fact,
shashapkelash; to give an a., shashapkelIa;
on that a., hlumasht
glug, hu'masht gislit, htlnkanti,
hunkantcha'; person of no a., kaftua
shayuaksh.
a ccurn u late, v. t., shiu'lka, shiui'lki,
Mod. hushto'lki; a. in a stack, pile,
sh6palxa. Cf. gather, v. t., heap
up, v.
0ENGLISH - KLAMATIH DICTIONARY.
ac c C u m u l a t i o n of hard material,
akuash; of snow, k6knish; place of
a., shii^'lkish; to form a., liwa, liwAla,
lIupka. Cf. crowd, heap.
accustomed to, gelxatko; to be|
a. to, nftu; gilxatko gi. Cf. habit,
habitual.
a c 1h e, v. i., kahaha, kaik~tya.
a c h i e v e, v. t., vu'na; a. by working,
shb'ita, shotel6la.
a c knowledge, v. t., shaynakta.
a c o r n, and a. seed of the white oak,
ht'dsha; a. of the black oak, kli'sh.
acquai nted, shllyuaksh; to be a.
with, shayuakta.
a c r i d, mbf'kamnnatko, ka-a mashetko,
tchmniyufiatko; to be a.,
tchmiuya.
a cross, prep., on the other side of, gunigslhtant,
guinitana; when nearer:
ge'kshta, gdtant; a. a river, lake,
tfi'gshtanta; to go a., glikua, kak6'-
dsha, cf ford, v. What goes a. a
solid body from end to end, tunsXantko.
Usually expressed by
verbal suffixes.
act, v.t., and v. i., to do, gi, cf. gi(5);
to make, achieve, shblta; a. so, in this
manner, huniasht gi; na-asht gi,
Mod. ne-asht gi; a. thus, in such a
manner, o-6akgi; having acted thus,
hiumasht giulank, Mod. h. giulan;
acting on one's own -iripulse,
shepelpeLttko.
a c t of doing something; is expressed
by the verbal in -ish, cf. l6luidshish,
lulalkish.
a c t i o n, in war, shellualsh, shish6kish.
active; to be a., to move about, sliwina.
a c t o r, _a'kl'kish.
actually, at, apoc.a.; ata; ha-i, 1-i;
atutu, atiu, Mod. Atu, Atui, Atui t0.
Cf now, presently.
Adam's apple, laggalagash, wakalwakalsh;
sxutkanu'tkish lakish.
a d d, v. t., ndta, n6tna.
a d d i t i o n; in a. to, tchkash; tcbi'sh,
ndtnnk; afterwards, gintak.
address, v. t., to speak to, hUnikanka,
hem'ta, shapiya.
address, s., hemkaiiksh; a. previously
delivered, hcmnikankitish.
ad h ere to, v. i., to hany on, l6vilta,
d. l'uluta; to stick to, to be adhesive,
gintana; guita.
a d h1 e s i v e, adhering to, gintanAtko.
a d j o i n, v. t, to add, ne'ta, netna.
admini ster, v. t., to rule, dispose,
nu-ulxa; to superintend, shualaii

Ampka, hashtaltAmpka; a. help in
sickness, tchtita, tchultena; said of
conjurers only, yA-uka; to commence
to a., ne-ulakiega.
a (Imini stration , netno'lxish.
a d n i n i s t r a t o r, shuashulaliamp-
]islh; laki.
a ( nirable, mci tidshi.
a I it; a. person, mnni; male a., a.
man, hifshuakslh, Mod. hishuAtch-
Zash; warrior, sheshal6lish; a. girl,
shiiwf'ga; a. female, shnAwedsh.
a d v a n c e, v. t., one's head, elka,
ei'kana; one's fingers, sp'lslhna,
spelsha. Cf put out, under: put, v.
a d v a n c e, v. i., to go before, aheadi of
others, gayaya, gay4l-idsha; a. im
front file, ii-itclna; a., as promnontories,
Ntwa; to project, long sitbj.,
tOipka.
a d v i s e, v. t., often expressed by
the suffixes of causative verbs: a.
to help oneself to, v. caus., aniga.
a f a r. Cf. far.
a f f e c t e d, steinslhaltko.
a f f e c t i o n; having sensitive, moral
affections, steinshaltko.
a f f i r m, v. t., shlwala.
a f f 1 i c t e d, in a miserable condition,
ya.nhduini; yuyAlkish; yuyallkisliptchi;
to be a., shdshana, shunulyta;
to be a. by bereavement, shlamia;
hI'tka; to be a. mentally, steinash
mai'sha; to be a. with disease, mdsisha,
shila.
a f f 1 u e n t, s., sheno'tkatko.
a f f o r d, v., t.; a. mutual help, hashatunya.
Cf. give, v.
accompany-again. 501
a f f r a y , shishu'kash; to have an a.,
shutka; siss6ka, d. of shinga.
afloat; to be a., ef. drift, float, v.
afraid of, vuislish; to be a. of,
yayakia, shinamshta, vulsha; to
tremble through being a. of liulfwa.
Cf. frighten.
a f t, adv. loc., tapi.
after, adv.; some time a., ma'ntc-l
g'tko; mci'ntchak=gitko; one, two
days a., wait6lan, L'tperi wait6lank.
a f t e r, prep., tapitana; frequently
expressed byverbal suffixes: a. this,
a. that time, gintak, netnak, at pii'n,
tchiui pen, tchu'i tchdi (tche); tche~'k;
tchi'teh; a. some time, a. a while, Uintchek,
undshe'k tcih6'k; a. acting
thus, hi'imasht gfulank; one who remains
a. another, tapitankni.
after, eonj., ta'nkt; at, apoe. a.; at
a; tehl'ii. The pluperfect tense is
usually introduced by means of
the particle at.
after-birtlI, genali; k'lekila.
aft e r n o o n, pshekshltgiula, shewat~t'tlashl.
afterwards, (1) adv., g-intak;
some time a., mr'ntch=gitko, mai'ntchak=gitko;
shortly a., taInktak;
untche'k, Mod. tehe'ksla; long a.,
ma'ntch gintak. (2) conj., after
that, hereupon, connecting sentences:
tankt; tapi, tapitana;
tche'k, tche'ksh, tcha; at, apoc.
a., k'lewiank; tchuii, tchulyuk,
tchL'iyunk.
a g a i n, adv., ple'n, penak; also expressed
by the suffix -pdi, -pele,

502 ENGLISH- -KIAMATH DICTTONARY.
-p'lI; when used as additive conj.,
netn~tk; tchbli, tch'lyunk.
a g a i n s t, prep).; expressed by verbal
affixes, or case-suffixes; a. each
other, shipapdinkstant.
A g- 'a w e s li, nomn. pr. of a Modoc
settlement on Lower Klamatl
Lake, Cal.: Ag-Awesli.
ag- e; prior, first in a., txe-u; second in
a., tapini; cominq in a. righlt after
another, tapinkani; lasting for ages,
tchfishmnni. Cf. bent.
a-g c d 1)erson, t'shika, k'mutch(watko;
a. male, k'mutceli'ttko; a. female,
wele'kasli; to become a., t'shika. Cf.
old.
a g e n c y; locality and buildings of a.
on an Indiani reservation: agency;
pertainin~g to an a., agenci'mi.
a g e n t of an Indian reservation,
shmashulaliatnpkish laid, shluashllaliAmp)kish,
laki.
a g g 1 om e r a t i o n of debris, 'kuas]h;
cl: accumulation, heap.
a g g r i e v e d, yiudlkish; to look a.,
like one bereaved, shliinmiia; to feel
a., shuunnlyua, lAtka. Cf. afflicted.
a g i t a t e d; to be a., waters, IkAn;
violently, lkapAta.
a' 0r ; a short or longr time a., nia, itna;
a while a., nia, i'na'; a shor t while a.,
te'-in, te-intaks nma, tAnkak; long a.,
gl,]hak; CA'na gin, nmli ; mat'ntehgitko;
tArlkitak, tlink; done long a.,
mali telhlli, t 'inkni, tA i i ak.
agree, v. i.; a. with, hunuislht gi, n1a'asht
gi, Mod. nah(ltgi; to assewnt,
shew-lula; toconsent, shi-ilia ; a(grpe-
ing with, adverbially expressed, natasht,
shtihank, shuliank-shitko.
a g r e e a b I e, tidshi; a. to the taste,
as a flavor, l'likiyatko.
agr eemenit, shutAnkish; to conclude
an a., shlitanka.
agricultural; a. land, kiiila=
shiu'tesb, ne-*sh; a. planting ground,
Ih!1shuash.
ahl! olle! o, o'.
a Ih e a d; straiqlht a., tAlaak, ti~la;
gitala; standing a. ifi age, time,
rank, tXZ'-ll; to go or be a. of others,
lamlncdslla, tamni'Idsha.
a i in; to take a., hlya, layipka; shtiawidshlna.
a i r; no ex. eq.: up in the a., p'lai, p'laltala;
to emit a., wika, shhlewi; to fill
with a., pn tiwa; to be fitl of a., windl,
sA pith; to puff a. out, pinlukshla; to
put on airs, .suvagfger, s1alkilci-a, shuntAkta.
Cf. blow, v., pass through.
A i s i i s Ii; nom. p1. of a deity of the
Klamatlh Lake alud Modoc l)eol)e,
Aishish; "OldAishish," Atsliiai teli.
a I i e n , wvennikni, atflifki.
a li k e, a(lv., shithiiank, shllth'ank=
Shlt](O.
a Ii k e t o, adj.; resemblances seen,
heard, tasted, etc., are expresse(i 1)y
suffix -ptcli, -mtcli, and by=shttko,
-shftk a1 )1)en(led: a. to this, iil'itchli:
a. to that, gcemlnptchli, shultlankptcllii
a. to men, persons, niAklakstshitko;
to be a. to, yada; cf. ia ; to be or look,
a. in featurros, tuI1na.
A I i k w .a, or Ytirok Inflian, 1rom. pr.
Skatcelpa.ltkni.

al, nalnuk; a. things, imnuktua.
allege, v. t., shapa; "as alleged,"
"as reported": mat, if referring to
facts only; nen, if referring to
sayings.
a 11 i a n ce ; to form a., shitchia,
slhitchhlala; to be in a. of war,
thiinta, tehilla.
a 11 i g a t o r, mniklaks=papi'sh.
a II o W , V. t., W&ula, witchta; a. to
somebody, wewalta; a., agree to,
slhew4-ula; not to a., lewe-ula.
a I r i g h t ! that's well! i-i tidsh!
al lure, v. t., shnapnmpemna, Mod.
shnepetmpema. Cf. coax, v.
a 11 y, shawalineasli, Mod. sbiftcllip
a II i S t, wika.
a 1 o n e, tdalt; belonging to me a., gc-ll
ttala Sometimes expresse(l by ak
(No. 2), abbr.: 1kic, ht'k; a., Sla(ndineg
a., when referring to the verb
of the sentence, nit'dshiak; solcly,
only, but, referring to a noun, pila.
aI Io ° 1 WI thl, tChi'shI, tchk6aslh; tt'ila.
al n g S i d e o f, alon/q the brink of;
vulalina; verbal and nominial sutfix
-tana.
a I o nd, d k'l, kilank; to sing a., kIlank
shuina; to halloo, cry a., nde'nnl;
to wefp a., stuitxislhla; to speak a.
in priblic, Aimnadsha.
al r e a d( y, ktutu, Mod. c'tu.
a 1 s o , together with, tula; tchi'sh,
connecting coordinate nouns only;
adv. temp., tchkAish, q. v.
alt e r, v. t.; a. the voice, ku-a'nkuana;
as boys dIo, wAkena.
although, gintak; -tak, -taks, -toks.
against-and. 503
altercation; to start an a., lishtchliktna,
hushtlina, shukfkshlea.
al w a y s, tcht'ishak; adj. used adverbially,
tchl-'slni.i tchfl'shniak.
ambling horse, wilitgish.
ambulance-bed, skt1'lhash pet.
a m b u sh, no ex. eq.; to lie, hide in
a, sing. and pl. of subj., Ihishualla,
pl. 1iuktya; shuillpka, pl. wiw>inlpka;
to hide in a. for wvatching,
w'lxa; to place oneself in a., kin'i-
kIxa, wll~a.
A m e r i c a n , s. and adj., B6sshtin.
136shtin makliaks, ')llpali-tchi'lleks.
a In i d, between, i-utAtnsxa; tA 6 4Xlam,
Mod. tza'laim. Cf among, between.
a m o n g, i-utAnimsxa; i-ukak; when on
same level, tz~llam, KI. tAtxelam;
being, sitting, standing, etc. a., amnid,
tZAlamni, KI. tatZ61anmi; a. each
other, shipapdlankstant; a. the hills,
mountains, i' a, i-ukak.
amount; to what a.? tAnk? tAnni ?
to that a., tAnni.
amuse, v. t., oneself at, le-una,
lwa; kIA-ika; a. by jests or tricks,
slmnandshma-a, sheshleile'a.
a n a I f i n, shiuidshaslhksAksin kfdshash.
a n c e s t o r s, mnt'ntchni mraklaks,
tankni miAklaks.
a n c e s t r a 1, ma'ntchni, t.nkni;
wheen said of mythologic beings,
genii, etc., amtehiksh, abbr. -amtch
a n c i e n t, same as ancestral, q. v.
a n d, no ex. eq ; connecting co~irdinate
nouns, tchi'sh; often not expressed
at all. Connecting coirdi-

504 5ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
nate sentences, tchu'i, tchuyuk, (ini
sight) tchl'lyunk, (out of sight of
the one speaking); at pe'n; in
numerals pe'n; a. if, a. when, but
if, hii'tchui, hi'tch, ha'ts.
a n e w, pe'n, p6nak, or expressed by
verbal suffix -pole, -peli.
angelica, puldsho, q. v.
an g I e, s. shtchakaliatpish; having
angles cut out, stu'kshaltko; to form
an a., shtcliaklilka.
a n g l e, v. t., shuewa, cf. kndwa; a.
habitually, shue6-utka; to go angling,
shu&udsha; to return from angling,
shud-utka; angling line, shue-ush.
a n g r y , kil6sh, tcha'kalsh, shawigatko;
to be a., kila, shitchatka, tcWakela;
to be or become a., kilua, shawiga;
to be a. at somebody or something,
hishtclaliktna, shitchi'ktna,
hushtlina; to become a. at each other,
hlislitchlckta, hishtchlcktna.
animal, no generic term; a. hunted,
game, if a quadruped, ] flhanksh.
Cf. Texts, p. 145.
a n k 1 e, pdtcham n" walslh; to let a
garment or blanket reach the ankles,
u'hlfitua.
a n n i h i l a t e by breaking, tdkua;
kdwa, pl. nguildsha, pekewa; a. almost,
partly, shne-uyalca; a. by pressure,
ndshapka.
a•n n o u n c e, v. t., shapIya; stilta,
stfltpa; tpewa; a., as a messenger
does, stfltchka; to go and a., stiltchna.
announcement, stiltish; tp&wash.
a n n o y, v. t., slmnumaitchka.
annular, kalkali.
an o t h e r, a. one, na'dsh, nayensh;
at a. place, welftana; to a. place,
wenni; at, on, or to a. place, na'dshash.
Cf. other.
answer, s.; to give an a. or answers,
vuIlxa, kedsha.
ant, kim-a'dsh; black a., lukam kima'dsh;
a.-hill, kima'dsliam yailaaga,
kiina'dsham sbulti'lkish.
antecedent, in space or time,
lupini; in time, age, rank, tX&u.
a n t e 1 o p e, Antilocapra americana,
tche-u; young a. wi'hla, dim. wi-
'blaga; " Old Antelope", a mythic
animal, Tche'wamtch.
a ll ti C S lushuatxaslh; to perform one's
antics, shesbgx'la.
a n t i q u e, ma'ntclmni, tAnkni.
a n t I e r, t6ke, din. tnkioga; provided
with antlers, IZdwaltko.
a n u s , kilit, kfu; vent of animals,
kilit? tsa'-i.
a n v i 1, wi-ul6tkish.
a n y, anyblody, a one, kani; anythinq,
tu.S; in the sense of everything,
nanuk tua, n4nuktna.
a p a r t; to place the legs a., sk6ka,
ptclika, bushp i'tXa; to sit with leqs
a., shkdktlexia; to hold the legs a.
putchkanka. Cf. divide, v.
a p a r t m e n t, in lodge, shi'lltish; a.
in house, shalatchg-Apslitisli.
aperture, orifice: kilit; gintchxish,
gintZish; as of a bottle, inkstand,
gUinantko; of ear, nose, metchish;
a. in the ground, sti'i, dim. sta-

Aga; a. for going out or in, gekdinkish,
gutekuish; a., cleft, ndsTalish;
as a keyhole, miet'hli; a. on lodqe
top, smoke-hole, ginZish; a. scratched
out, ibekantko; a., thoroughfare, ginsxish;
a. of a tube or of the bowels,
kilit, cf ginka; a. made bypiercing,
punching, shdkish; a. made by lightning,
nute'ks; to close an a., yankapshti;
to place into an a., yank.1ipshti.
apex, wi'hla, wflhashlash; of a conical
body, tree, Ifthpa. Cf. point.
a p p a r a t u s; expressed by the suffix
-6tkish, contr. -'tch, -u'tch; a.
for making fire, shlikuy6tkisli; a.for
measuring, skilul~otkisli; a. for
shooting, bow and arrows, t'tldshi,
nt6-ish. Cf. implement, tool.
a p p e a r, v. t., heshla; a. as, ne'pka;
a. first, said of daylight only, nilakla;
appearing as, -ptchi, =shltko.
Cft alike to.
ap)pellation, sheshash;
a p p e t i t e; tia'mish ; to satisfy one's
a., shlolhta, a'-una.
a p p I e , ii'plesh.
a p p 1 e - t r e e , ii'p'lsam anku, ellipt.
.i'p'lsam.
a p 1 y , v. t.; a. over, Ildsxa, nedsxa,
idsca; what is applied, rubbed to the
body-surface, shatelakish.
app))ortion, v. t., she-a'ta.
a p p r e c i at e, v. t., stInta, witchna.
a p p r i s e, v. t., teach, hashiulga ; to
report to, inform, stiltpa, hishltc'lta;
apprised qf, shiiyuaksh; to be apprised
of, shllymiakta, 1-lume na. Cf.
announce, v.
anew-arm 50.5
app r oach, v. i.; a. close to, gakiainma;
a. closely while running, hlmltampka,
du. tu'shtampka, pl. tintampka;
a., go over towards, gok'tta;
a. in a hostile or friendly intention,
galdsh twia, g'tldshui; a. on the sly,
garlta, hushuitanka; a. setting time
(sun, moon), tinolena; a. to, in the
sense of touching, genuila; a. by the
trail, road, sh,'tkatla.
appropriate, shipatch ; at 17l
a. time, tcH-etak; a. for working,
shu'tesh.
A p r i 1; inaccurately rendered by
kaptchelam shlinc'tktish, v.
a p r o n, shikpiiiyash ; large whole
a. buttoned on back, heslhlaklaslh;
skin a., small a., s~inia-isli.
A r a or Kdrok Indian, nom. pl.;
Skatchpallkni.
a r g u e , v. t., shempeta, hasltmt'ltala.
Cf. dispute, v.
a r is e, v. i., hu'tkala, du. tlishtkala,
pl. tintkala; a., as fog, smoke, luyega;
a. from sleep, p.ttkal, patkalpeli;
a. when sitting, tgai-ulexa,
tg 6 lxa, pl. lual6'lxa; a. suddenly,
hutkalslina.
a r mi, of human body, we'k; on the
arms, wektat; an armful, we'k stlini;
to balance on one's arms, shi,'tkshiaga;
to beckon with one's a.,
nikanka, nepatka shahanluya; to
carry under one's a., shaktila; to
carry, hold on one's arms, lon(g obj.,
kshe'na, kshllyarnna; to carry off,
abJout, in the arms, ksulkilitkal; under
one's a. or arms, shayantildslia;

506 ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
to carry, hold under one's a., arms,
shAltila; something long, shutila;
to lean on one a., kiapka; to put the
a. out of, extend it, nIka wii'k, or
in'ka, nikuilka; to put under one's
a. or arms, shayantIla; to go about
with something under one's a., shayantildsha.
a r m 1 e t, small arm, wdka-a.
a r m o r, made of doubled -np (elk-)
skins, kakn6lsh; to be dressed in
such an a., kakn6la; man arrayed
with the kaknolsh, kt

Arrow-Head, nom. prop. loc.,
Mbft'shaksh=Sh{lwalsh
ar row-point, wooden, of birdhunters'
arrow: nte'ktcham tulish,
or tulish.
a r r o w - s h a f t, of liqht arrow, nte'ktish;
a.-sh. polisher of stone, ye'hish;
a.-sh. straightener of stone, tku'lkish;
a.-sh. straightener of wood,
tkiv-6tkish.
arti cle, in the sense of object,
thing, something, tuli; every a. or
every kind of articles, n/inuktua; a.
in the sense of instrument, tool, is
expressed by the stffix-6tkish, abbr.
-otch; a. forming part of an iniplement,
shute-oltkish ; a. serving for
doing, performinn something, shute-
6'tkish; a. producing disease, pain,
ttftlish; a. used in treating the sick,
mi'tlhash, tchiteno'tkish ; a. used for
killing, poisoninq, k'lek6tkish; many
ob;., luelotkish. Cf. object.
articulation, of limbs, kolansh,
nawa'lash.
a s c e n d, v. i., ga-tl'a, ga-uIlxa; a.,
go up hill, niwa'lka, tiniXi; when
quickly, huwalidi'ga, pl. gawalii'ga.
a. above the horizon, said of celestial
bodies, ge-upka; tiniZi, tiniega,
tfnshipka; a. in the distance, ga-
1'1apka; a. as fog, smoke, lhyega; a.
repeatedly, ga-'tlakpka; a. r. again,
ga-ulapkapele; a., as a spider in
the web, shalamnldsha, shalaggaiya;
lt'yamna, pl. pe-ukanka;
a, as a tree, ladder, k6kantcha.
ascend(, v. t.; a., as a horse, ge-
a r m 1 e t-a s s e r t. 507
Utpka; a. a horse while on a trip or
journey, gela'ptcha; a. by using
hands, ge'bla'pka; a. quickly, as a
horse, holapka.
ashamed, to be, ndetchka.
a s h e s , lh'kslaksh, Mod. h'tkpeks; to
reduce to a., slhneila.
A s i 1 a n d, nom. pr. of an Oregonian
town, A'shlin.
a s i d e o f, prep.; close to, wig -Atan.
ask, v. t., as a question, vi'lla, vlllI'nkia;
a. questions repeatedly or
continually, viilantana; a. for, vi'la,
vulAnkia; a. for, beg repeatedly, shak6tka;
a. for money, valuables, hllshZakta.
a s l e e p, kts'natko; to fall a., kttnsha,
kt.'Insbna; to be a., kt'na.
a s s a i , v. t. gu'lki, gutalmpka; a
with blows, ndut'pka. Cf. assault, v.
assassinate, v. t., huslitch6ka;
shiuga, pl. 1luela, Mod. It'ela, shuenka,
hiishxg'gi. Cf. kill, murder,
slay, v.
assault, v. t., shkanr'tga; a. each
other with stones, etc., shunttpka.
Cf. assail, attack, v.
a s s e m b 1 e, v. t., shifllki, shifiTlkipele;
shit'dagia, Mod. shiulagien;
a. by a call, sha'hmn6ka, sha'hmtligi,
shuku'lki.
a s s e m b l e, v. i.; cf. derivatives of
radix Ilu-, under gather, v. i.
a s s e in b I y, general a., shAuk i'lkislh.
a s s e n t, v. i. huma'sit gi; nA-aslht
gi, Mod. n6-asht gi; shew&ula.
a s se r t, v. i., shflpa; h6mlikanka,
hemr,'xe.

.508 ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
assimilate to, v.i.ilamorefreq.
in the d., y'ala.
a s s i s t, xv. i, hashatuaya, tchilla;
a. each other, hashatuAya; a. as allies,
shitchla, tchilla; a. a conjurer
in his performances, lt'ttatka; a. in
getting up, ktiuye'ga; a. in warfare,
tehilla, tchinta; a. the opposite party
in warfare, tchimta.
a s s i s t a n t, conjurer's, lutc tkish.
associate with, v. i., shawalinii'a,
shftclila, shitchlzta.
a ss o c i a ti on, ne'poks; to form an
a., mupka.
a S S U Dl e, v. t., sh'wa, he'wa. Cf.
suppose, think.
a s t r a d dl e, shkl ktlexiank; to sit
ct., shkse.ktlexia.
a s t r a v j to be a., yl-isfii, lVlalza,
Iliihit; to go a., 16kanka, Itlyapka,
lute]iipka, n l'kanka. Cf. stray,
wanider, v.
a t o ins ; (lust, nk!'ka; to be full of a.,
nkf'ka; to grind to a., peksha.
atr1phlied4; "dried up," n~i'tchatko.
a t t a c It, v. t.; to hitch, shlitchta.
attack, v. t., gti'lki, gutr'unpka,
taslitti; with blows, ndLi'pka, shkanaga;
to be on the point of attackinq,
Iiuslit6pakta.
attai n, v. t.; reach to, k'lka; a.
through pursuit, peno'dsha. Cf.
arrive, v.
a t t e n p) t, v. t, kfko, tchulktxaga,
I'ljAnni; a. morethanonce, keko-uya;
a. many times, tchluktxak('Inka.
at tent ion; to pay a. to, matchAtka;
to listeni to, stevak']ak pa.
a t t i r e, s , dress, garb, shu lItislh; a. of
beads, ornaments, shnaw a'kisli; to
be in full a., shulutamna; to put on
a., while going, shuluatchna.
a iu b u r n , as hair, mukmuikli.
audacious, kilsh; to be a., hislnkita.
a u g u r y; of good a., tidshi; of bad
a., ki'lidshi.
A ui u s t, nom. pr., corresponms inaccurately
to the month tX 6 l)o iii
its instr. case, txop6watka.
a ui lt; father's sister, p'kUtchip-;
mother's sister, p)'slhAkip.
aurora borealis, slhnuya.
a u t u in nn, shalain; it is a., sha'ldminlxa;
the beginninq of a., slha'lId-
Inal~otch.
a v a i I; to no a., huni'shak, nri'nisak.
a v a 1 a n c Ii e, snow-slide, .kuash.
a v a r i c i o u s, widslhikislh; to be a.,
wldshika.
a v e r, v. t., shdwala.
a v I o n e s hI e 11, ktchak, hliktash.
a v o i d(, v. t., shlv1uya, shelllui(lds1a;
sliuki6ta.
a w a i t, v. t., the coming of somebody,
sonmethingtr, tchawiltya; a. in a canoe
the entering of the fish into a dip net,
stilaka.
a w a k e, v. t.; from sleep, skishi'ila.
a w a k e, adj.; to become a., skishi'llt.
a w are of, shAyuaksh; to be a. of,
ku'iia; to become a. of, sliAyuakta,
shemtclialxa.
a wv a y, adv.; far, far away, kAl, k 'li:
bcinq a., absent, n'g; when coil
1weCted witli vorl s, as to senda ivaw

a. is expresseed by verbal prefixes
(gu-,ku-), or suffixes (-tcha, -tchna,
etc.); a. from, prep., welitana; a.
from1 home, camp, i'wa, cf. fwag; a.
from any houses, lodges, k'inmag.
a w k w a r d, wennini, abbr. we'lrni.
b a b b 1 er, wc'ttkish.
1) a b y, nitl'ksh, Mod. shue'ntch; dimn.
mIukaga, Mod. shnentchaga; b. boy,
hiishu,6kga; b. girl, shnawedshka;
b.-board, shunentclh, Mod. stiwiZ6tkish;
small b.-board, KIl. shuentchaga.
bachelor, hishuak sh keliak slinmtwedsh,
tchiluish; old b., t'shika;
lit. "old man."
b a c k, of persons or animals, kdi'inat;
behind on b., Ziimtetan; b.
of quadrupeds, 61huisli; to carry
o01 b. shalamna, sh6polainna, tuidslhna;
to carry on b., shoulders,
especially a load by strap, metk'la;
to hold or carry on b., as baskets,
skalyamna, skatkala, skatxa; to
smear, line, rub on one's b., shiallamna;
b. of chair, tchapata.
b a c k, adv. When connected with
verbs, as to walk b., it is usually
expressed by the suffix -pli, -pele,
-p'le; go b. ! kiiitak! Cf home, adv.
b a c k o f, prep., behind, ki'lita.
b a c k b i t e r, wiknish, din. wikni-
Aga; to be a b., shmc'wala.
b a c kbone, el1huishi.
assimilate to-ball. 509
13.
a w 1, sakta; bone-a., wakash, kUtko
sakta, sctkta.
ax; small, tchiktchikash; large, shlakotkislb;
heavy ax for felling trees,
udshiteh6tkish.
b a c k w a r d; to wialk b. like a crab,
skV'-ika.
bacon, pIt. Cf fat.
b a d, kuidshi; of a b., mean character,
p)apalish, tchAkalsih, sbaitiltptcbi; a
man of b. intentions, hishuaksh klalidshi
steinash; b., hateful, anim. and
ian., tchektch6kli; b. thing! excl.,
ke-ash!
b a d g e r, Taxidea americana, kfIsl.
b a d 1 y, kmti; to treat b., outrage,
Ht'i sht'lta.
bag, Lt'klaksh, wAkogshi, willishik;
b. for provisions, tayash; long b. for
grain, provisions, lxalfzlninish, w illishik;
game b., shultilash Cf. sack.
b a i 1, v. t., as a canoe, Ampu kit('ka.
b a k e, v. t., b. or cook, huslin6'ka; b.
in a pit, puka; b. provisions in the
ground, awala, satnclha; one who
is baking bulbs, roots, pitkish.
balance, v. t.; to b. on one's arms,
shiakshiaga.
bald-headed, stakol6latko.
b a ll, globiform body, lewash; play-b.,
shaku6ash, lhwash, shuntoyakea-
6'tkish; shu'p'luash, dimn. shupluiga;
to play a b.-game, lewa; to play at b.

510
1ENGLIS1 - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
or club, shfi-t6'ita. somekinds of balls,
especially foot-b., shikt6kanksh;
eye-I)., lIl'pain l6wash; b. of the
foot, stAklinsh; rifle-b., nge-ish,
shl'twalslh; cannon-b., mft'ni shawalsh;
b.-shaped, kidkali.
b a 11 o o n , Iiuslahrualkslh.
b a n d y; to play b., shlfi-fi'ta.
b a iik I especially wh1ern high, Wdlish,
kiniklitko; on the opposite b. of a
river', til'gslitant k6ke. Cf. beach,
shore, water.
b a n 1 e r , shi'l, ple'k. Cf. flag.
b ar, v. t.; b. an entrance, opening,
yankapshti.
1) a r b e r , shmushnio'klish.
barb er r y bushi, Berberi, aquij/Otiflm,
wele'li.
b a r e, b a r e d , expressed by the
adv.
skull.
pila, or by ldliak. Cf.
barkll, s., of tree, plant, ndse'dsh; coarse
outer b. of tree, kn6-udshi; ndsb'dsli;
Jibrous or inner b. of tree, st6palsh;
to remove it, st6pela; b. scraper, khtlolsh.
b a r k , v. i., pAtka, paklua, hIii'na.
b) a r r e 1, Mod. wvakogsh
b a I'
r e n , kafttlua waW-ish ; said of
a womnan, tehlitu; b., dry, rocky land,
kIia't, Mod. kla'dshl.
b a r t e r', v. t., hesheli6ta, shenifita,
shilytta, shc'shatiii, shieslhatuika; to
follow the bartcriniy trade, heslhelifta,
shfyaLta; to rico)t(in by barterin!],
heshyallpeli; to refturn ftoin barterinq,
sheshatuitka.
b a s e of play-ground, ydash.
b a s h f u 1; b. person, k~l-i w'dtkislh.
b a s k , v. t., in the sun, tcheleya
tchatdtwa, pl. wawata'wa.
1 bask e t, flat and round or ovoidl,
bucket-like, kAla; seed-b. made ojf
roots, mnit-i; conical, made of willows,
yaki; large root-, seed-b., tchikela,
diim. tchaklla-Aga; large root-digger
b., Mod. hlivaslh; hand seed b, wek6tkislh;
small rush- or reed-b., toluks,
dini. tdli't~aga; b. filled with
baked roots, fbod, i'lkslh; b.-shaped
hat, made of' willows, tclhila; to
carry about in a b., skalyanina, skiltkala,
skdtxa; to, carry back or home
on one's back, or in a b., skaittidshia,
skatti peli; to hold in a large, or
seed-b., skiyainna; to give in a 6.,
skaiya.
b a t, ktchfdshO', dim. ktchidslhost rI.
b at h; to take a steamz-b., spAtIkli,
Mod. lfinik6ka; to take a cold b.,
p'wa, p&udsha; a hot b., kelua.
b a t II e , v. i., in cold water, peiwa; to
go and b., pe-udsha; locality for
bathing, p6wash.
b a t t I e, v. i., siss6ka, d. of shiuga
with weapons, shen6tanka, sliellual;
battling, shishlikash.
b a t t 1 e , s., sladllualsh, shishu'kash:
on a b.-field, shellualslikshi, Mod
shellualsh mgfshi; to give b., sli('lltlal;
to defeat in b., udt'ytua, uddpka;
w~imltZi, Afodl. vuiiin.
b e, v. i., gi; to b., exist, stay, gi; thl
stalk is white, tclhelash palpali gi:
to begin to b., to become, gi; nlot to b.
on hand, present, kdi'gi; b. below, un-

derneath, in the shadow of, kshutila,
pl. i-utila; b. in contact with, said
of a long subj., tallga; b. on something,
to stick to, gintana; b. on
the ground, inan. subj., lbuka; b
in a certain place, tehlia, tclhiZ(iga;
pl. Wv'l, w.'dshuga; b. the property
oj gl, gi'tko, cf. gi (4). b. sick,
unwcll, k tli gi; Ini-asha, shila; to b.
weclt, tidsh gi, tidslh lht'ishlta; b. together,
shukit'lki; b. near, in contact
with, or on edyc of the water, round
subj., laliga; long subj., tallga.
b e a c II, knaklitko; to formn a b., yulalirna;
to stand at the b., liulhiga.
Cf. banrk, shore, water.
b e a d, yahi, dim. y

512 ENGLISH - KLAMATIL DICTIONARY.
b eautif ully, tldslh.
fangs, naislilaikgislh; species of green
1) e a tl t yr perisonal, _ afshishtchi. or purple b., tgulutch. Cf. bug.
beaver, pu'm; beaver's (lent, putnam 1) efo r e, (1) prep. loc. b., in front of;
wzAsh; beaver's teeth game, skil'sh ash. lupia, lupitana; (2) prep. temrp.
1) e c k o n, v. i.; b. to somebody, kin- lhpitana, lupitan, ll'lpia; who or
shipkia, kucta; b. with one's arm, what comes b., lupini, iupitnli; in
hand, nikAnka; b. with the hand rank or age, tx&u; (3) conj., earlier
to come, nepatka shahamliya. than, lt'piak; ka'yutell and kAyu,
be c o m e, v. i.; to turn out as, k'leka, Mod. kayu.
gi; to b. worse, ktii gi. When con- b e g, v. t., to ask for, vulla; b., as a
nected with an adj., to become is beggar, shakotka.
usually expressed by verbal suf- beg ga r, shashkl'itkish; papatalislh;
fixes, as -ala, -tgi, and others. constant, persistent b., shashkotakta-
Many of these verbs are attribulish.tive verbs at the same time; to b e g i n , v. t., at one end, tmuyega;
b. rusty, hesX'tana, hslshlaktcha; connected with verbs, to b. is ex-
to b. angry, kilua; cf. angry. pressed by the suffixes -
b e d, shAhiash ; b. of the natives,
sx6lakgisl, Mod sxu'lkish; slhlt-islh;
to lie in b., skfl'lpka, pl. l6lumi;
spuka, ipka, skU'llia; when sick,
ipka; to go to b., to retire, skWI'Ixa,
pl. h',ltalya.
1) e d a it b, v. t., ita, Ipka, slii,'shka;
b. oneself, pithk shi-ita, shi-ita. C£
besmear, line, smnear, v.
b)edbug, k6hiash.
bedeloth, sllli-ish.
) edstead a , sZulmllkish.
be e, bi, h6ne-shl'lshatisih; beeswax,
bi'san W

1) e l1, lakkash; little b., wawa-usli;
church b., tintan.
bellow, v. i., h~i'ma.
b e I I o w s, shlnewalknotkisli.
b e 11 y, nkasli to lie on b., lie fGat on
the7 ground, wfnipka; to sprawl while
lying or floatiny on b., willaslina.
b e ll y- a c ht e, gutitgtyllasll; to have
b.-a., nkAdsh mat'shla.
b e 1 o n g in ing t o his, her, or its place,
house, lodge, hunkelnisklni; b. to another,
or to other tribes, lands, wennikni,
atikni; b. to the other side,
t'tkni; b. to me, g n-u, to thee, you, mi.
1) e I o w, prep., hirntila, i-utila, tcliatila,
inotila ; somebo(ly or somnetiling
locateld, situated b., yvanaka!if,
y>'anai, yantani; coming fiont' b., bei~ng
leccp )., inunatallknii; to le, lie b.,
ittila; be, sit, lie, stay li., tchutila, pl.
lititila, wawatlia; be, exist, sit, lie b.,
said of round ob;., lutfla; to bring
firo11 b., y'ina; to put b , utila T to
.stand b., tgutila, pl. levutila; to
gake'mi.
33
be a ti fit 11 y- e s tow. 513
b) e in d , s., to make a b., said of rivers,
etc., sltchukalkidsha; of roads, gake'imi.
be nea t h, prep., hintila, i-utfla, etc.;
cf. below, under, underneath.
b e n t, adj., tikiwatko, tishlilatko,
Mod. tishfwatko; crooked, shtchislialkdtko;
b. throutgh old age, tish-
Zatko; to become b. by age, tishka.
beitumbed, to be, v.pass.,ta'ps-
Zoya; with cold, said of nose, ears,
etc., katka; of extremities, ndal-itia.
b) e r e a v e d; b. of the father, p'tfsh=
lu'latko; b. of the mother, p'g^'sh=hulatko,
cf orphlan; b. of his children,
said of father only, tchaklak~itko; b.
of her child, k'1ek~'da; of two or more
children, said of mother only, lepklekatko.
) e r ea v e m e nt; to sufer b., tchakl6xa,
_'lek ila. Cf. bereaved, lose, v.
b e r r y , iwam, lutish; a species of
b., kdlaltchl; deadly berries, kla-
tand(l 1). the one speaking, tliya.
kUi'tch \!a'-uks; b.-paste mixed with
camass, shlikalsh; to gather berries,
1) e I t; skin b., kailish ; to put a b. on, sta-ila, habitually, I-nmala; to return
kaIli.
fronm b. harvest, i-uimaltka.
1) e in c It, tchAwalkish.
besmear, v. t., kakndga, or kaknega
b e it d , v. t. ; b. backward or down- shlli

514 5ENGLISH - KL AMAT11 I )ICTIOiNARY.
bestrew with, fdsxa; as with
salt, Ita, shewAina.
b e t , v t., to m)take bets, shtio; h6slilki,
Mod., 116shgun.
1) e t w e e n , (amid, i- utalmsXa; whein
o(n sa11me level. tlanll, Ki. ttiqolam;
b., inside of, within, i-ukak; often
e~x)ressed by verbal suffixes: to be,
stand b., tkiilamna, du. lu.tlamna,
1)l. 1I'tilaninna; to dig b., met'tAinsza;
to ftll b., hinsxaj to sto(Td b., tgftsZa.
) e v e r a-g e, buno'kish.
) e v v ; to Jbir-m a b., shlkf''lki, lfwa,
tl'flflm, NV'I.
b e w a i ], v. t., sludktc hia, ualtp)isllla.,
lilh,, st~Ls'txishla.|
b e w il d e r e d, Ikkatko, lekisll; to
t)e b., bim11la.
) e w i I de r i i e i t, state of; Ia'in-
leinsll.
b e w it c Ii, -. t., tiwi; to be bewitcled
lby aI S101l, SlMIlZita; beicitchingq
1)To sr,; shui'Sli.
1) e y 0 ]d, g11il1ittl1I a; -1gunt'-slhta; referrimi
to riNe Cs, etc.1 t6',slitalita
referriin to o1111ntains, ttma; n .
on the oppobitc side of the (*llal,
house. iwvttit. (if. back of.
b) i d, v. t.; b.fiarewc ll, slika; Lc. wlcome,
stfilta ; cf. welcon(e.
i) gi, bully, inl'iilli; wcide, broad, kinkimtko;
tall, atim, abbN.% ti.
1) i 'Lr ate , v. i., we-ukala.
1) ii I , !pll, pIsli.
I) i I I of' birds, sHLu'mil; to utse bird-bills I
(U5 TicclkrCac', to wee eo
bird-bcaks, sh 1111ia I t.
necklace of
b i I I o v , ]]kc'IsI ; to raIse bil sllo Ik611. ,
b ill d, V. t.a l'ma; tic u(p, wo'pla;
b. toqrether, skui'tawia , sl/I'lZa,
tinkopka; b. into (t btundle, slhtila,
slhltila. Cf. tie, wvind, v.
b i r d , generic, teltikasli; lanuktua
lhsaltko; forest-b., generic,
telnka slh; species of 0ray, little forcst-b.,
telaikasbh; youing or little b. of
ally species, thliililiks; youlgyor little
b. of the fivost, tclhililika : d(ucks,!eJcs,'l
and all aquatic birds resemblhijt
thlese, ni''makli. Th te following
are the tamies of such bird-species
of whicicl the Einlish e(quivalenlts
couldi not be obtained: species of
black b , ('AkVi, ]Ie-iilillshi; species of
ft)-cst l) , sZi'b), tclIdshli~i, tchlixvititikaa,
oa vttipkle-usl; species of ver'y
,small b., williiashl; species (Of little
black Jbrcst b., shaikiisll; species of
ai /Jit lb., sp~ottedl w7illo's, ts"Is~llbs;
slpecies (ot little b., iiaini'l;shl, 1)°)tsikasli;
species of' lquiatic b , tslke
t6iuslX, tchiakiuks; Species of' little
whllite auptalic b., ktt'liiiv wsh.
1) i t , n)wrsci, t(Ihe 1Q5 sl ; (l little I). of;
ktitela, ]kiklac, kintkak; a little b. 1f
ie', Ikitclkztili we Ns;
br1idle.
bl idle-t)., cf.
i) it clI, II (shiilo wvatchat-a; youngl
b , Iidlilliliia garl WVate~la g~.t
1)i t e , v. t. t
gleeric: koka; b). atdibly,
piui'kpuka ; 1,. each other, kotlylmt;
b. onles(Il, accidentally or Ol
purpose, slhuk6ka; b. oneself in the
tonque or lip, slhok6tana; b. sonmebo(dy
in the bone, ko-itchlatelita; b.
in the ha r : fur, ku teliahl, coltr.

gh'tchlala; kuatchaka; b. into, kok;i,
kunhtclaka; b. off, kuiitcha; b. off a
piece, particle, kwil'shka; b. offfromi,
or holes into, kua'ka; b. off winute
portions, to nibble, kaakakslhka; b.
offfrom a surface, kueknola; b. repeatedly,
ki'pka; to b., itch, kupka;
b. the shin, as lice, kuatcli'ki; b., as
snakes, stci'ka; to b. through, kowvAktcha;
what bites the tongue, ibt'Itka
mnatko.
b i r t 1h; to yive b., to be confined, we'kala,
nk-a'kgi; to give b. to twins,
a1 peala; to triplets, ndana'yala.
b it t er, ka-Ai m~t'shitko, niblikamnatko;
it tastes b., ka-Ai mna'sha.
b) iv al v e, kle'dslu.
b l a c k, puslip6slli; adv. pI~ltshpl))lsh;
b bear, witiiV'n, cf. bear; b. snake,
w;'mninaksh; a b.substancerearlded
as a cause of disease, g-'pal; to becoie
b. frontm smioke, etc., skelxa; to
paint onesecf ivith, b. paint, shuttptaslhui.
b 1 a c k b e r r y , ti'ltaikslaill lutisli;
b. shrub, tiltankslhani.
b1} a c k b i r d, Brewer's, Scolccophagas
cqyanoccjphaltts, tcheka-a; b.,
species of Ayclaius: tcho'kslhash.
1) l c ken, v. t., pzshIlstll slt'ta;
to b. shoes, boots, ludso'sha.
i) Ia C k i s hI, puslhpt'hlfltkani.
Bla(, k Lake, non. pr. of a lake
near Kinaatl iMarsh, Lko'ni A'-ush.
b I a c k s in i t I , tCll tVkoinen- nipcinptish,
watiti -shI'sllatisli.
black-tail d(eer, Cervas columbianus,
shu.'I-i.
bestre wv with-blood. 515
b I a d d e r of any kind, shuldslhash;
b. fastened on something, lawl'tlash,
usually abbr. lliwalsh ; swimming b.
offish, sm t'links, shuidshash t6ksli;
b. blown unp, shIpnusli; -urine b., shuItchashliawalash,
kan.
b 1 a d e; long b., te'kish; knife b., wati.
b 1 a m e, v. t., koktkInslhka, shakAkta,
shakAktn a, shkaiilqa.
b 1 a n k e t; woolen or skin-b., sku'tash;
a kind of b., pdi'ka; wrapped, clad in
a b., ski'ttatko; to make a b. from
small patches, teshashkuAla, sku'tchala;
to dress oneself in a b., skitta,
skutIa, sku'tchala. Cf. robe, mantle.
b 1 a s t, of wind, shlewish.
b l a z e, v. i.; to flame, nuita; to b. up,
natkalga, tgepalii'ga; to b. up by
the wiind or by itself, hutka, niliwa.
b 1 e a r - e y e d, papatkawatko, tclictchapkatko.
b l e a t, v. i., b'ina.
b 1 e e d, v. t., tch6kelala; v. i., pf'lpa,
tchekelifa.
b 1 e n d, v. i.; blending insensibly, said
of colors, nuataXatko.
b 1 i n d, papa'dshatko; to become b. of
one eye, pa'dslia, of both, papt'dsita.
b li n k, v. i., kelamtchtainnra, shakelhmtclia;
b. with one eye, knadshikia.
b 1 o c k of wood, Ainku.
b l o c k h e a d, pitkewisl-nt~V'shi or
p.=shu'mr.
b 1 o n d e , fuir- hair ied, rnukinfikli.
b l o o d, tchc1k6li; to lose b., to blecd,
pfi'pa, tchekelila; to extract b., tchckelala.

51G ENGLISh1 - iLAMAT1 1I )LCTIONARY.
b 1 o o mi , v. i., oL blossom, v. i.
b 1 o s s o ml , shhlpsh ; I6-tishiam, usUally
in the d. form: lele-usham;
having blossoms, shlipshaltko, lel&usam
gl'tko.
b 1o s s 0111, v . i., slhlhpa; blossoming,
shlhpshaltko.
1) I o W , s.; to strike a b., winllla;
again, Nvialah'tpole; to come to blows,
shiiga, espec. d.: siss6ka; shiukita,
d. sissuktiya; to give blows with a
stick, etc., udlipka, ulduipkpa; to
give blows to each other, shuktapka,
Mod. ndtiyua, ktuyua; to return
blows, shekalktcha; to threaten with
blows, husla'slia, hIt'slitza; to attack
with blows, ndft'pka.
b lo w, v. i., said of winds, shle'wi;
of the east wind, y 6 wa; of the north
wind, yalma; ofjthe west winid, tzailama;
of the south wind, mnria ; to
b. across, over, iviklnslia; b. around
in the sky, shlewflamna; b around,
as storms, vuyAinma; b. (it, toward,
willina, b. at, after, aroun(a, r wilamna;
b. at or upon persons, wvita,
slilewfta; b. continuall~?y, wvitcla; b. a
gentle breeze, ushikslika, Mod. ushiika;
b. dlown upon, wita, wvitna; b.
(lownr into, witila; b. into, wilhila;
b. off witna; to b. out, emit air, wiva;
b. out *fromn?, out of, witka, Wit/l(;
b. through, said of strong air-drafts,
wili ; b. throuqh, Iig'ht air-drafts,
itkidsblin; b. uiderncath, into, witila;
to cease blowing, wilyi.
1)1 o0 IN, v. t.; wi, thl e Mcwouth, pilwal,
pni- iAkshla, shlC'Nvi ; lutfrout j 1omouth,
witpn6la; b.into, piiiutakta; b. smoke
into, wlIuka; b. out of, down, or away,
pninlina, witka; b. outa candle, etc.,
pino'ptcha, pnI-uklslila; b. it, pufwa;
to be blown up, shipnif; bladder
blown up, inflated, shpnush; b.
breath from one's mouth, shliewitakm'il1a.
B 1 o Av, Iiono. pr. of a head chief, P''lft,
S6ld'hoks.
b I u e; sky-blue, miitchmJi'tehfi; b. oJ
the b.jay, tecxe-utclbz-uptehli; purple-b.,
'inmnashi )tchi ; b. mixecl with
gray, bluish-gray, said, t. i. of waterbirds,
nmi'kmiikli; b.-colored beads,
pulli'dslla.
b 1 u n t , kuhi Pikatko; to be b., k.'i
tAka.
blush, v. i., ndc'tchka, Mod. ndetcltgi;
tia'ztk~i.
b l u s h i n g, s., ndetchkish.
b o a r d, of lumber, paipkash; b., if
cut with the ax, tutclhyatko 'tnku;
baby-b., shilentel, Mod. stiwiyotkish;
wigwam constructed of boards,
tke'eplaksh; provided with headand
foot-b. (grave), titndsxatko.
b oa t, vtI'nsh, dim. vunshciga; sail-b.,
slmneklotclhnotkisli= vfi'nsh; vt'insh.
b o at m ac 11, siplyamnish.
b o d y; b. alive or dead, human oi,
aninal, tchi'deksh; cubiform b., shewatfl
x(ash; b. of people belonging toeth
er, mnlpoks; to form a b. of people.
ni(' pka; (lead human b., k'leklitko,
tchi'llksl-i; b. of child, tchuleukaoga.

) o g gy, tupe'shti; to be b, tup6na.
I, o i , v. i., said of water; lukua,
klpka; b. and throw up bubbles,
nduipualxa. Cf. boiling.
b o i 1, v. t., n6ka, taluodsha; b.
liquids, shnekalpka, tchilhla; b.
meat, etc., tchila'la; vase used for
boiling, tchilal6tkish.
boiling, kelpoksh, kluasb, 16kuash;
to be at b. heat, h'ikua.
b o 1 d, ka-i vu'shish; b. warrior, fiqhter,
kilosh. Cf. brave.
b o It, v. t., as a door, ktIuga.
b o lt, s., ktiukish.
bombard, v. t., to throw at, shutuyakiea;
slinikiwa, Mod. shnik6a.
bondsman, lu'gsh.
b o n e, ki'ko; beads of b., kako, yahi;
string of b. beads, kako yamnash;
awl of b., walkash; kako sakta,
s6'kta; backbone, 6lhuish; clavieular
b., nt&ish; jawbone, k6ko;
skull-b., nushti kako; cf. skull.
b o o k, pipa; writing b., cover, leaf of
b., pipa.
b o o t, stIkshui.
bore, v. t., keka, shika; b.through,
tkdka, tueka; b. one's nose-septum,
hAslitka; b. another's nose, stu'lka;
small boring instrument, tuek6tkislh.
Cf. perforate, pierce, v.
b o r i n g, aperture, ibekantko.
born, to be, gi'nlxa; where are you
b.? tit i gI-ul6xatk?
b or r ow, v. t., villxa.
b o s o m, vusho; of females, edshash.
1) o s s, laki , haslhtaltamprktko.
517
M 1n AA 51
. I . .. E, .
- 11
b o t h, lapok; at b. places, spots,
lapukni; b. times, lapukni.
h o t t 1 e, bunuo'tkish, K1. walkogsli;
orifice of b., ginxantko.
b o t t o m, of barrel, lake, river, etc.,
lemuna; down in the b., muina, munana;
dry river b., kokalam p'lkuish,
kupku'pele; to be at the b.,
or to swim near the b. of the water,
lemuina.
b o u g h, of tree, we'k, dim. wekaga;
of coniferous tree, pu'slhxam.
b oulder, mfi'ni kti-i; high b, cl;f,
walish.
b o u n c e, v. i., kshii'itclma, h'lyeka;
b. over an obstruction, hirnputiaxi('a,
Mod. mbut6'Ze.
b o u t; to have a b., sissukuiya, sissoka,
shu'ka. Cf blow, s.
b o w, v. i., for a welcome, t'ttk'utka
b o w, as a weapon, withi or without
arrows, ntW-ish, dim. ntWynga;
b. and arrows for bird-hunters, tAldshi,
dim. taldshiaga; armed with b.
and arrows, taldshitko; b. made from
the tsu'pinksham yew-tree, tst'lp)inksh;
to draw the b. for shtooting,
shlatampka, shl6wala; to make a
small b., nteyakala.
b o w of boat, canoe, pf ash.
b o w e 1, _aya; the bowels, nkash;
soft bowels of the tsth'pkislh-fish,
tsuf'pkish.
b o w 1, kApa, dim. kapaga; large b.
made of scirpus, etc., maksha. Cf.
cup, vase.
bowstring, na'hlish; todrawtheb.
for shooting, shlatampka, shb ( vala.

.518 ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
1) ox, iwiZ6tkislh, bo6x; little b. with
a lock, nmiwiZ('tkish.
1)o y, tchdki, dim. tchlakiO (ga; kitehkf'ni
hishllndkga, usually aI)b)r.
kitclhkdni; b. in the sense of son,
w(vash, dim. we'ka; b.-child, young
b., Up to adult age, hislhudkla; b.
betwteenl ten a((l fifteen, tCeiltyil-gaj
b overfifteen, telifluish.
1) r a r , v. i., to be 4Jbraliny, s 1 l1)fldt.
1) r a i d , v. t., one's own hair, shldltkpka,
sliukat'nola.
1) r a i d; hair-b of males, on temples,
shdkpaksh; hair-1). of femnales, on
back, we5ktashi; to gather one's hair
into a b., shdkpka, slaukat'no'la
1) r a i n , tApsnu k, Mod. tl6Zo.
1) r a n, le'p.
b r a n c It of tree, shribl), we'k, dim.
wxlkaga; ankn ; willow 1b. used as
framne for struetr1e s, lshi'klak.
b) r a n clh o ii t, v. i., into limbs, twigs,
roots, wx'-ukala.
1) r a n d i s h, v. t., above one's head,
sha-ulola. Cf. swing, v.
b)randy, 1dm.
b r a n t, Anser canadensis, ldlak.
I) r a s s, kUkii'kli waltiti; ef. cop-
lelr, l)ronze.
h r a v e, adj., litchlitehli; killitko;
plucky, kA-i vi'lshish; b. fighter, killank
shishtikish.
1)r a v e, s., sheshalolish, shishlukish;
in the sense of man bearing
armns, hlshnaksh, Mod. hislavitchqash.
b r a v e 1 y, litchlitclh.
b r a w 1, v. i., tchiluty6a.
i r aay, v. i., Lhi'ma.
b r e a d, pdla-ash, Mod. sh'pole; to
make b., shute'shla
b re ad t 1; to nmake of the samie I.,
hlishZ0el llla.
h)re ak; v. t.; generic: to fracture,
disintegrate, k.wa, pl. ng-ul~dslha,
ngt'inislhka; b. asunder, as strings,
etc., kltta, u gndta, pl. ngt'Ilds].;
long obj., tekua, tk('!wa; - katclki,
akdtchga; shlkttka; onelongolbj.
in one place, yeknia; in many
places, yekewa; b. down, as treelimbs,
ukewa, pl. ikewva, i-akc'wa;
b into fragm)ents, 1)ortions, tk( wa,
shepdtxat ; b. hollow obj., pdka
(mbaka, mblika); b. hollow obj. by
letting them fall, inb)tklal; broken,
patkatko; b. a law, ordinance, etc.,
yekua, pl. yekewa; b. one's lib)s,
tchhma; iii one place, sh(yaklna 1).
off, remnove fromn by breaking, ngotishka,
yekiialola; b. to pieces, ndshltpka,
pl. pekcwa; uke'wa, pl. ikewa;
b. by punching, spdka; b. by striking,
f. i., strings fastened at one end,
ka'tchka; b., sinash, as glass, tehl 6ya;
b. through, across with the foot,
ukewa; pl. ik(wa; 1) up connection,
sheo-Atza.
1) re a k , v. i , b by itself, be broien,
hollow things, p)dlka, (inbdka); b. or
fall off nde-ushka; br. of, snalp,
ngdta, 1)1n'gldsha ; b. dlan, as rotten
wood, te-ute wa; b. (lown by exhaustion,
tgelxa, pl. luelmhiha; 1). or
be broken to pieces, go to pieces, sh in-
Ii kllshka.

1) r ei s t, vush6; female, edshash ;
of cattle, horses, sx6dshish; to carry
on one's b., chest, shakakAga.
1) r e a t I, and breathinq, s., hukIsh
to lose b., puta; to emit b., wIka.
I)reatlle, v. i., h6ka; b. in, b.
((/(ain, hokinipdle; b. audibly, hl 'ka;
hcaorilY, lIleka; b from internal heat,
klp(a; b. upon parts of one's body,
slhahlka.
box-bristle ) l.9
back, 6mp)eli, idshA ml)mli, ltpainpq i.
B. along with, forcibly or not, said of'
pelsons and quadrupeds, splinshniia,
pl. 6Tia, Modl. idshla, idlshim, ghikanka;
b. along towards, spft'nshipka,
fbr another-, spiunslnipkia; back
or home, spI'nnktclhapel i, spuntpanmpoli;
on pu)srOS, splIn61tia, pl. Itpa;
while on one's mRarcch, spl'mktclia;
back again, spnntgAtnp6.le; b. to
bedl, bliushk'a ; b. close to, near to,
ktfi'tpna; 1). for or to somebody, 'in
l) reech - cI o u t, kaIlish; b.-c. of
huckskin, formerly worn by females,
hiassuishiish, hishtchish- somebody's interest, enfa; b. infor-
Zash.
mation, news, stillidzi nka, stfitchnii
1) r e e d, v. t. and i., hhAt-a.
b. inside, indoors, within, spAI'llIi, pl.
1) r e e d i n g, s., lalA-ish. Cf. brood. fluI ; b. a liqui(l in one vase, tchi-
br e e z e, shle'wish; it blouws a gentle ktcha, telIamna; b. long obj., epka,
b., ushfkshka, Mod. ushika.
Mod. Atp'a, pl. itl)a, tpamnia; b. one
b r i c k, shun'tetko t6pesh, ktA-i; b.- long obj. carried on the arms,
ho use, ktA-i ]stchash.
kshena, kshukaitkal; to go and b,
h r i d e; she is a b., shuimpsealu.1pka iktcha; b. on, to cause, ne-ulxa; b. on,
l1iiit.
as disease, ne'p)ka; b. out, as out of'
l)rideg roo m; he is a b., shump- the lodge, or to the grave, is]la,
sealuApka hni't.
ishnm'la, flktcha; b, roun(l obj., h'-
1) r i d g e, shhInkish ; to erect a b., ka; go and fetch, ht'ktcba, lcWpka
sldankosbla.
b. thin obj., ne'pka, nena; b., sheet-
bridle, shtchi'ktxislh; b.-bit, ti'tkisl. like obj., shhlepka; back or home,
b r i e f, referring to timne, t

520 5ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
b r i t tl e, tche-ini.
b r o a d, mi'i kinkuitko; kinkutko.
broil, v. t., n6ka; b. in a pan,
slinitchlikua; b. on the hot coals,
tchlala'la, n6kla.
b r o n z e, kiika'li wdtiti; b.-colored,
kaka'kli.
b r o o d, leledshi, wewdash ; the
young b., wewceka; b. of birds, tclililiks.
Cf breeding.
b r o o k I l

tlantchish; h. leather, b. strap, pukewish;
b. robe, skitash; to dress in it,
skuta; b. robe fringed with porcupine
quills, shmaiyalsh.
b u d, s., shlApsh; having buds, shlapshaltko.
Cf. blossom.
buffalo, yuh6.
b u g; fly-b, tumble-b., shki'shgish;
lady-b., shnu'slntotch=gftko; lightning,
or fire-b., tchS'tchlai; another
species, tchatchlaiptchi; species of
black b., le'luisli; species of little
round black b., tchiiyupiksh
b u g l e m a n, shlushlolluish, shtosht6tislh.
build, v. t.; b. a lodge, house, etc.,
lhtcha, Mod. stina-a; b. a lodge covered
with bulrush, stin,'t-a, Kl. and
Mod.; b. a summer- or slab-lodge,
ng'lal''plxca; b. a winter house, luldemrlzlXa
b. af ire, especially camp-fire,
shn ttita, shinepka, shii'dsha; b. a
file onr a journey, shne'na; b. a new
fire, or a fire every day, shfi'dshapeli;
b. a fire for cooking, shute'la.
b u i I d e r; house-b., hlldsislh.
building, latchash, Mod. stina'sh;
constructor of buildings, lldsish.
b ulb, vegetable, lbuika, lutish; eatable
b., growing wild, malklaksam pAsh;
larqe b.-shaped fruit, inuflbu'ka.
b u I k y, mulni; kinkutko.
b u II, shlfldksaliltko.
bullet, nge'-ish; b. ladle, shulal6tkishj
b. pouch, shultilaslh.
bullfrog, ltarba pipiens, k6e; small
b., kufiga.
1) 11 1 y , slhislhokislh.
brittle-burial. 521
b u 1 r u s h , or tule; generic terni for
larger kinds of b., ma'-i, in Mod.
often: tkap; overgrown with bulrushes,
mayaltko; largest species
of b., Scirpus validus, m.t-i; other
species: na's, tch'k, witchpai; 1).
mat, laptak; ma-i, mc't-i shia-ish,
shila-ish; stApsh, steW-ulash,slilet'hish;
coarse b.-m at, laptak, ma'a-i shIlA-ish; to
gathier, collect b., mayalsha. Cf. reed.
bumble -bee, mu'mumsh.
b u m m e r, yampkash.
b u n c h, sXu'tash; round b. of grass,
lbutka; to be, exist together in bunches,
lfwa, tchipka; to carry about articles
in a b., shtchlIyamna; to somebody,
shtchidsliapka; to gather, unite articles
in a b., shtchipka; growing or
united in the same b., shantchaktAlltko,
tchbpkatko; to tie up into a b,
s'jta, shl'lxa.
b u n. d 1 e, metkalsh, sxu'tash, shultilatko;
if long-shaped, shutflatko; to
form a b., tchipka; to tie up into a
b., sZf'ita; to tie up into a long-shaped
b., shutila. Cf bunch.
b u n g, lakish.
b u n g, v. t.; b up, cork, L'tkia, ta'kia;
bunged up, taki'tko.
b u r, of pine, tchatchgalam, Mod.
tchatceligilinks.
b n r d e n , especially when carried on
back, shoulders, metkalsh, metkaltko;
heacy b., ylvltantko; to carry a b.,
me'tk'hl, n1('tklani ena.
burial, isltillktclha; b.place,p'nankish;
tribal or frawily b. ground,
tcllpinu. Cf. bury, v.

5)22 ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
b u r n, v. t., shni'lta; b. up, niltta;
b., cause pain, te'kteka; to be burnt,
charred up, naltspka, n6lka; b., while
cOmin- in contact with, the body, as
nettles, u'hlopaltana; b. corpses, lilukshila;
b. to death., kill by burniny,
slinutelh6ka; b. down, slllat ;
lj., sinye off, slinuvy-)]k

c a b i n. Cf. buiild, v., house, lodge.
cabinet-maker, vulinish.
ca1)1e, t'lntish; k't'lks.
c a c 11 e, Ipakshl, p'n'anlikidsh, vulrn,
viimish ; to 1)reserne, kee) in a c.,
Tpka, ilkslila; to bury, put into a c.,
flktclla, p'namna, vunif; hiwidslia.
e a g e , for wild or other animals,
kshiwi6tkish, Mod.
c a if, in'islhmushani lele'dshi.
calf of leg, tch'laslh; y6wish.
call, v t.; c. out, shout, hanm6asba;
c. somebodNI to come, c. out for,
slhltma, shetma; c. back or home,
shatmaipele; c. each other opprobrious
epithets, shimhfi'tchnai; c.
somebody saucy names, shalalima;
c. by name, shdsha, 6lZa sheshash,
or simply: eIxa; c. oneself by name,
sheklxa; c. out, c. to the spot, shalami'lya,
sha'hm6ka, slL'tma, shetma;
c. upon, visit, sheta'ltcha; c. a
co njutrer for help, shi1ikia; to go and
c. a conjurer for help, shuakidsha;
so called, nia-asht shesliatko, n. sh&shash
or simply: sh('shatko.
c a ll o s i t y, on foot or haad, t'lkak.
c a m a s s, the bulb of Camassia esculenta,
puiksh; in the c. season, pu'kshami;
berry-paste mixed with c., shakalsh;
to bake c., pl'ika; to diq,gather,
collect c., po'ksalsha; c.-stick, Aimda,
ineyotkish.
burn-caps u le. 523
C.
c a amp, s, tchi'sh; c. abandoned,
tchlwish; in one's c. or lodge, towards
one's c., hlI, h1V7 i; away, fir
from c., ki'iinag, i'wa; not far from
C., lwag; night-c., tchi'sh; to pitch c.
while traveling, ml'ktcha, niAktehna;
to pitch c. to stay, in lIm a; to pitch c.
again, maiklakpeli; to pitch c. away
from house, lodqe, rmlwva; to pitch
C. in the mountains, etc , m'akuala,
ma'kuaslsa. Cf. camping-grounld.
c an m p, v. i, mAkle6a: c. out while
on a trip, ln-Aktcha, mAktchna; to c.
in the mountains, ef. camp, s.
campaign, shellualsh.
camping-ground, tchb'sh; of
Indians, mi'klaksam tchl'sh; c.-g.
in the mountains, etc., midkualkslh.
c a n, c a n n o t. Cf. able, unable.
c a n a I, excavated channel, stiinshish.
c a n n o n, mfi'ni luloksgish.
c a n o e, dugout c., vunsh, dim. viinshaga;
leakinq or rotten c., e-ukik;
c.-pole, lZik. Cf. awvait, v.
canlon, pctksh.
c a n t e e n, soldier's, shultIlash
c an v as, shI'l; c. spread out, cf. sail.
canvas-back duck, klilla.
cap, tchulyesh; a sort of high c.,
pWikalsh or p. tchlyesh. Cf. hat.
c a p s u 1 e, of seeds, ndsb6-'dsh, tehilak;
tchWitcbga lam, Mod. tehatehgrtlinks.

524 ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
c a p t i v e, s., lut'gsh; to take a c. in
war, lI'gslhla.
c a p t u r e, v. t., shni'ka, shnt'lkua;
c. agaii6, slult'kpeli; c., anim. obj.,
spO nshna, pl. shn'ika; c. for enslaving,
lfi'gshla; c., as a fly, kshekii'ila;
c. by hand, as lice on one's
own head, h6ksaska; c. while going,
running, shnt'ktcha.
c a r b i n e, 1i1loksgisli. Cf. gun.
c a r d, or c.-board, pipa.
c a r e, v. t.; c. for, shl6'pka, slulepopka;
don't care if! ft'tch!
ca re, s.; to take c. of, manaqe, sluialalialnipka,
shl'pka, shhlepopka,
Iiashtaltampka; to take c. of oneself,
sassa ga.
c a r e f II 1, tidshkitnki.
c a r e s s , v. t., by stroking, pattinq,
Mtelatc 'k~a, ptch Aklxa, Kl. pte 1ilklxa;
to hug and c., dlt'tkua, slhul(laku"L.
ea r o u sa l, lekalnkish; to partake in
c., lekanka.
c a r o n s e, v. i., lekanka.
c a r p e n t e r, plapkaslhslllushatish.
Car riage, tchiktclbik. Cf. wagon.
c a r r i e r, of dispatches, stilkakuish.
c a r r o t, pawatch.
carr y, v. t.; for generic terms, cf.
introductory remark to bring, v.;
c. about, long obj., i1yamna, pl.
I-amna; c. about in the arms, kshukatkal;
kslihna, pl. 'na; about oneself,
as in the pocket, hakshaktclui; a
liquid in one vase, tchliamna, tcluktciha;
c. under the arm, arms, situtila,
shitfila; e. away, off, with or
without permission, ana, At'nsha; by
kidnapping, as a child, ksbukaltkal;
to abstract, anuliipka; tmeslika, pl
yime'shka; put out of sight, ilktclha; c.
back or home, 6'mpeli, pl. itpa mpeli,
and, more Mod. than Ii.: idshamnpeli;
c. home or back isi a basket,
skittidslia, sktitxipeli; c. on one's
bacA, slilamnna, sihepolamna, tl'ldslna;
by means of a string on forehead,
metk'la; by means of a basket,
skIlayamna, sklitkala, ska txa;
c. before oneself, as winds, vuhupi 'ga;
c. beneath the clothing, shitila;
c. in a bucket, pail, sho'dshdna, stena;
c. bulky, heavy obj., ena, pl. ldslia,
Idshna; c. a burden, load, mintk'la,
mentklank dna; c. in hand, siho'dslhna,
stena ; when in a bunch, slitchlyamna;
c. on one's head, tudslina,
shta-t1da; c. home, cf. c. back; c. an
infant tied to its board, e nti a;
c. long or anim. ol)j., dna, pl.
idsha, idslhna; wlhen unseen or at
a distance from the one speaking,
1tpa, pl. and coll. itpa, itplia,
itpamna; c. inside, indoors, within,
spA'liii, pl. illii; c. by mail, euna; c.
a message, news, stilli dinka, stiltelIka,
stiltelmna; c. on shdoulders, shfkiatika,
slhlixia, Mod. shldiimian ena;
c. off, sheet-like ob j., shl('tpa, ef. c.
away; c. off from, Ika, itAa; c. out
of, isia, ishnmilla; c. out Air burial,
islha, ishnuila, flktclha; c. round obj.,
lena, lhka; to go and c., hl'ktcha,
1(kpka ; c. to or for somebodv, enw;
when in a bunch, slitcfldsampka; c.

thin obj., ne'pka, nena; c. upward,
uphill; one obj., ya'na, ksliawaln(ga -
to help in carrying, shilo.'tcha. Cf.
bring, fetcll, hal, v.
cart, tchiktchik. Cf. wa0gon.
c a s c a d e, nshaitehltZisli; to formn a
c., nsla'tcbtXi, ntft'Itki.
Cascade. R ange, norn. pr. loc.,
Ys'maakisham Yaiia.
case, iwixotkislh; c., especially of
round shape, Avalkogsh; c., loose
covering, shl'lislh, latktchisli; cf.
pillow.
C a. s k, wdko-sh, Mod(.
e a s k e t , iwiz6tkisli; little c. that can
be locked, m iiwin6tkish.
c a s t, v. t.; c. down, ptlAZa; c. away,
abandon, anim. and inan. obj.,
kidsla, kedslina ; c. away continually,
k6kanka; c. away as useless,
etc., puiedslia; c. back, puekampeli;
c. below, puetila; c. down bulky,
round obj., slhikIwa; c. down to
the ground or into a lodge, puIL1hi; C.
off, remove, long obj., vutodslia; c.
up in the air, vtutnlXa; c. upon,
into, pualala; C. a deadly spell upon,
tinwi; c. a shadow, snillhia.
c a s t o r i u m, pulinam ski'sh.
c a s t r a t e , v. t., Ikna; castrated animal,
Ikantko, _liak slulks.
c a t, pUsiishisli, Mod. kitti; c.-hole,
kittiam gekAtnkish, Mod.; wild C.,
lyn , shll6a.
c at c I, v. t., shnb'mka, shnukna; c.
again, shnukpeli; c., said of objects
taken collectively, itkal; c.,
capturc, as a fly, kshekiulia; c. w7tile
capti ve-c avity. 525
g()inyf, runninq,(, S~ll nt'ktel ia; C. by
hand, as one's own lieu, ho'ksaslka;
c. wi/t the lasso, vut6ka; c. in the
water, slmilikua; c. with poles in the
water or elsewlhere, stfil'ka; c. what
is thrown, kawtita; c. up Wit/i, pen6'dsha;
c. air with a grunt, galbipa;
c. fish, kiii'm lt'iela; fish-catching
place, kia'in-luclkisb; to approach
f(r catching, shnuk'ttka.
c a t e r p i I lar, species of, shAp'sain
p)tchlli wip; another species, s&es-li'sh;
bomtbycine c., ktchcipash.
cat's t a i , species of, wiwi.
c a t t I e , mUshmush, Mod. viislniush;
inclosure for c., walkalak,
tp)uligish, iligisli, Mod. ktchinksh.
(aitI se, s.; no ex. eq.: for what c.
wak, wa'ikgitko, wak gil'lga for no
(real) c., lhuna'shak, nii'nsak. Cf.
therefore, why.
c a u s e, v. t., to bring about, ne-ul~a.
To c. is usually expressed by the
affixes of causative verbs; e. g. from
kshuit'lla to dance is formed: shniksillila,
to c. to (lance; from ana to
fetch: Ainiga, to make fetch, etc.
c a u s e *v a y, stti; to build a c., stuiya.
e a u t i o n, v. t.; to e. against, leweula.
c a v e i n , v. i., tnin'

526 ENGLISH - KIjAAMATII DTIONAIRY.
ca xv v. i., Iili'nia; said of laiger birds,
xv()a; c continuously, Nvokanka.
c ea s e , V. i., is usually expressed by
the verbal completive in -61a, -u'la;
when not follow'd by a verb, k'l(wvi;
c.! stop! leki! pl., lkat! getak!
Mod. k'linktak! t.nktak! Cf.
qllit, stol).
c e (1 a r t r c e, vullalladshlaii.
c e I e b) r a t e , v. t , by dances, dance-
songs, ylee-song]s, v-k
cellar, eltchaslhtat hantIlatko, Mod.
slitim-a'slitat lianltila~tko.
c e in e t e r y , p'nijnkish ; tribal or
fitmily C., tchpfinti; old Indian c.,
lidusksalks. Cf( bury, v.
c e r e a 1 s, c£f maize, wvlheat; to raise
c., lhasluat-a.
c r t a i iiI y , wik. I mi la -en, Mod.
okXA-ila gelnI; (f coursI ! wvakla-it'tka
wak a gitug-! often translatablo b)y,
hai, a-i, haitclh, ya.
c Ih a i r , tclllawalkislh; back of ck.,
tehal)Ata; to Icar against tback f a
(ch., slltilii 1)atAm 1 )ka, k slhal)Ata.
c li a i r, fles/, telitileks.
chialk , 1h'ipaks; used as tahee- or
bodv -paint, la)Taks.
c ih a n cc , no ex. eq.; by (ncere)
(h., hlaUII./sal'a, WxaklnmaIIlll; to Jind
by clh., udl7kai, L. itkal. Cf. gii-
Nv at.
C ]1 a 11 (r eI , v. t.; to bec eh(h ed into,
k'h'ka ; to be) ih(.etI i1dto (t lake,
di-ushlltkala. Cf. become, V.
C 1l a n t, s., sluti'slh; sliiiljitkislh.
c 11 a l) l d; to ave libsli. tllIOgli
frost ori heat, sk(Ikli.
e h a r , v. t.; to be chlrred, nmtsp)ka;
half-chaarred, iuutatko. Cf. burn, v.
c h6 a a e t e r , steInash; of (lebasecd,
milean ch., tcllakalsli, kiidsldi steinaslh;
of- ood ch., cf. good.
c li a r g e, v. t.; as a horse or wagon,
ita, Atna; Ce., as a horse, slh-itna; ch.
or freight a boat, vit'islhtat ilal)lm;
ch., transversely, on(e long obj., lickshi'4ttlka;
ch. a price, J'Za; ch.
somebody money or valuables, liUshxakta;
ch with reproaches, koktkinshka;
clh., to attack, gfl4lki, -utAml)ka,
tAslhui
c Ii a r- g e r, loadl-gauger, sbla'yaksa
wetkoklutkislh.
c 11 a r in , s., in shap)e of' magic song,
si IUi'sh, shuimiutkish.
ch a r mil, v. t.; to clh. with7 tdwi.
C Ii a s e, v. t., k1't-iiia, shifdslima; cli
piirsl6e, klputtca, Icptiutehna; ch7. continmutalq,
sblm rkanika; chi., as an enemy,
sliiiliti'nka; clb. about, tpt'Lana;
clh. each other, shcid'siina, tl)Amyamnia;
Ch. jbr somebody, kaihia;
one who chases, tputl)ayauiiislL.
clhastise, v. t., Iai-tilakta, ii-ulya;
cel. by h it'hjpiyii, wiliii'tCl ipa, d(iid )ka1;
to make atone by chastising,
sllinktclltlit'J ti.
chatter, v. i., said of birds, Iiii'mia
clleal); to sell &lxa. Cti.,kctelia (if sell.
,leat v, . t., stita, J)allfa; cli. repeatedlg,
1p~Ihlmpole.
c hi c e ek, mnpa)

c 11 e s t, vushl(; of cattle, horses, sZ6dshislh;
to carry ofl onfe's ch., shakakiitga,
shepuk'fga
c II GW, v. t., as tobacco, etc., kpi'lunina,
k06kauka, ktchi'in, pAhiI; ch.,
to gnaw at, kalta,nlita.
Chtew au kanl Mars h, 110111. pr.
loc., Telitia6'nli.
c It i c k e fl , tchlikiii, tchi'k'n.
c11i d 1e, v. t., Sll'da; Ch. eacit other,
shttk6'ki.
eI ci e 0 o/'a tril)e laki (Chiin J. t hyi);
principal, high, or heIald-chl., ii'ini
]

528 E)NGNjISit - KI 2 AALVrl r )ICTIONALRY.
c ill ni a in o n; c.-colored, ka-uk'v-uli;
of light c. complexion, muklmukli; c.
bear, nalka.
c i re Ic , s., hoop, stflan ksA; toform a c.,
perso ns, taki'ma; to form a c. aro tmd,
gakini5mna, hashAnipka; toformn circles,
rings in the water, tchelekwa;
to describe circles in the air, cf. circle,
v. i.; to move in a continuous c.,
ogaki'ma, ki-uwgidslha; to sit, to gather
in a c., lIul]a, lhupka, liiitatka;
to walk around in a c., gakala, kinggfdsha.
Cf. eddy, ring.
ci r c l e, v. i., ktiwalkidsha; to c.
around, as birds in the air, ki-uggI-
(Isha, kshakidsha, nagidsba.
c i r c u 1 a r , kalkali.
Cir c ulate, v. i., goitala; v. t.,
sttlya.
c it y , tal-uni.
C 1ad, sku'tchaltko, shuhlltantko; in
a long dress, kokatko; wrap)epd in,
skit'tatko; c. in a blankdt, 7nantle,
skiitatko; c. in skin-armnor, ktaklislb.
Cf. clothe, dress, V.
c 1 a i 1 , v. t., to wish, Jbr, slhanA-uli,
Mod. hI.Amtni ; c. for oneself, sha-
nm6nakia.
c I a in , kle'dslhtn; c.-shell, klkdshuam
wAkoksh.
cl a n g, s., stti'tZisli, titninash ; to
prodiace clangs, willta.
c 1 a p, v t., the hands, sbiaktaktpa.
c I as ) , v. t.; to bend over fiv claspingj,
lhisllt'tanka; clasping-k.nife, k(6shapash.
cl : t t e r, v. i ; to mnalke a clattering
noise, la-ulawa, 1 'du1la.
c 1 a v i c u 1 a r, or collar bone, ntG-islh.
c 1 aw, shte'ksh; nap, dim. nepiltga;
hoof-c. of quadruped, ku'dshinksh,
dim. kudshi'nkslka; c. of bird,
sh t6'ksh.
c 1 a y, tIkesh, Mod.; wet c., tdpesh.
;c e a n, tsuktsu'kli. Cf clear.
c 1 e a n , v. t., vudsli6ka; c. off scour,
vudshokUl1a; c. off from, vudshut'shka;
ntcbAshka; c. one's nose, psisl
shi shka; c. by brushing, ku'shka;
c. by winnowing, shiulIna.
c I ea r; said of water, ycilialtko,
yialiali; tsuktsu'kli; to become c.,
y.'liala; the weather is c., tidsh ne'pka.
c I e a r i ng in the woods, ginkayatko,
tMod. kla'dshl.
C I ea
c L a k e, nom. pr. Tcb1i.psxo.
c I e a r I y; to hear c., tIdsh tirmera.
c I c f t, met'hlli, ndsfAkisb.
c I e r g y m a n, sllmnd kinks, sL'lnde
ki'klkish or s. shltshatish; p'laita'lkni
shi'tshatish.
c I i f f, wctlish; on cliffs, walidshat;
file or series of eliffs projecting fromn
lake, prairie, sanikd-ush; "in the
cliffs," connected with verbs, is expressed
by the snffix -aya.
climb , v. t., gu'ka, gu'kna; ga-
'lxa; c. uq), as trees, g-'Uka, gi'ikna;
bl'iyeka, p1 tinImi; e. up in the distance,
ga-nlapka; c., crawl up to,
ktchikava; c. ufp the outside ladder of
onle's Winter house, ga- ulapkalpole;
up by repeated attempts, g -(lakc.
up again, reclisnbatadistance
froin the one speaking, ga-ldapkal-

cinn am on - cl uster. 529
pele; c. up in the web, said of spiders, c 1 o t h , linen, cotton, silk, etc., shi'l;
shalaggya, shalamndsha; c. up to tear c. into shreds, teshashlkuiala;
by going around, grarneni, shalka- I piece of c., torn c., teshashko.
kiAr'mna; c. while sticking close to, clothe, v. t., sku'tchala; c. onegoing
around the stem, aggidsha; self, sktlta; with a mantle, etc.,
c. back to the former place, gu'tga- skulta, skutia; c. oneself said of fepeli;
c. down, gultxa. males, koka; clothed with, shul6c
ii mI b c r; one who runs up, climbs, tantko, skf'itchaltko; skutatko. Cf:
butchne'ash. clad
clinh
C, v. t.; c. the hand, shlhpshta; c 1 o t h i n g, shul6tish; of ftmnales,
c. together, shiamna. I kulks; to put c. on while going, travelc
lip, v t., uv6ka; c one's hair, ing, shullitanteba, shultlatehnam; to
sliiiydka, Vlk sh'ilktaldslia; c. hair, carry beneath one's c., shitila.
ktllshka, stiyalkishka; laktcha, la- c loud; rain-c., pafshash; storm-c.,
kli'dsha. c.-burst, mfit hupkatko paishash;
c Ii p p i n g, portion clpped off, ktu- little c., paishkaga; to be full of
slilkuish; kti'lshka. clouds, shtipa, KI.; paislia; to be
c 1 i t o r i s, shitash. full of lamb-clouds, sbtfpa, Mod.
I o a k , eniveloping the whole body, c 1 o it d e d; c. sky, paishash; to be c.,
skt'ltasli; to be dressed in a c., ski'lta; shtipa KI. ; paIsha.
to dress somebody in a c., sktt'tchala. c 1 o u d y, blending, said of colors,
clock, shapash; c.-pendllum, vut6- nuataxatko; it is c. weather, paisha.
kakua. c 1 o w II, utiissusal-ash; cf sbdshtalc
l o d, t6lxash. kash.
c 1o sCe, v. t., c. with7 a cover or lid cI u b, s , Anku, paipkash; to light with
kaishni'dla; c. the door, doorfap, clubs, sbut.pka; to play at c., shuicover,
shIA-unki; c. Ibrcibly a door, f'ta; to beat with a c., udupka, vuetc.,
ktiuga; c. anr opening, nds.kia, duka; cf. beat, v.
shlll-uki ; c. the hand, shlipshta;c eub , v. i.; c. together, sliuku'lki,
c. up, spitllli ; pL. ilhi ; to return from shitchla, t'lha
,,closiny up, spulhitka. c 1 u c k , v. i.; c. with the tongue, shac
1 o s e , adv., near, gi'ta, huiya, kalpshtaka.
wika; c. by, when said of persons, c l u m s y, kokalkokaltko, Mod.
long obj., hutt; to be c., stand c. by c 1 u s t e r, inan., tclIpkatko; c. of
oach, other, telhpka, llwa; to be c. to, flowers, lek'-uslhal, d. of ](-ushk.aptclha,
shliin'ikta; one who is C. am; to be, exist together in a c , llwa,
by, shin'Jktishi. tchfpka; cf. crowd, file, gather,
c 1 o s e , prep., c. to, wigaltan. v i., heap.
34

530 3ENGLISH - KLA MAT1 D)ICTIONARY.
c o a 1 S. lgatmi ; coal-paint, lgIc; to
roast, broil on the hot c., tellalAla
cf. n6kla. Cf. broil, v.
* o a r s e; sometimes expressed by
Imtoii. Cf. raw.
c o a t , slAulotishl; tebullish, dini. telt-
putak; wearing a c., kmapdtko; to put
one S o., Oil7kap6pele; to put another's
c. onl, kap6pka; to take one's c. off
kap6la.
C ( a x , V. t ; c. away, spu'nshna; c.
(leceptively, shinaprntpemia, Mod.
shnlep emnperta.
c v c k, v. t.; c. the hammer for firing,
slle'vala.
o f f e e, ko'pe, k6pi.
o ffi I, k'lekltpkash iwiX6tkisb, box.
( o aI a 1) it, v. i. ; to c. with, shletolxa,
slictiilika ; slhifa, shintiya; to beget,
engender, Walshi ; to live in concitbinae,
haesht]tlZa, mbt'snti.
colh a blit a tion, to be in the act of,
slkokanka.
c oil, v. t., shkapslhtclidla; to c.
-oinething up, weplakialmna; to c.
Wnesel]' up, slhuhatchxlda.
c oi in, of gold, kiikii'kli tchbkemen;
,silver c., slbi'l)a t.Ala, pallpali tl~a or
p. tchikomeri; to pay in one c., huya
in many, pe \vi.
Co 1d, (1) adj., said of weather, ka'tags;
very c., imtL skA., used adverbially
onlv; to be c., liqulids onily,
tclikiiwaa; weather-, winds, sg'mIla,
sk.1t; to feel, be e on body, km'tka;
on limiibs, nidai-jtiat, ta'Lpsxova. (2) s.,
to catch. a c., shn('-lia, AIo(d. snliula.
c o 1I1 a r, of beads, etc., slhanklkash,
shiawia'kish, -vamnash. Cf bead.
| collect, v-. t.; c. by chance or otherwise,
itkal; c. to a certain spot,
shifl'lka, shiii'lki; c. again, to c. at
the habitual place, shiiu'lkipeli ; c.
objects of the same nature, shtchipka;
c. for oneself, shiulagia, Mod. shitilagien;
c., as fruits, ishka, shia'lka,
bŽgtdya, ltalkfya; C. edible roots, bulbs,
fruits, 1)l. of stibj., stal-ila; to start
for collecting roots, fruits, stii-ildsha;
e.. pond-lily seed, woksalsha,
wodkaslhla. Cf. gather, v. t.
col e c t, v.i., shukfiu'lki,lfwa; c.ina
body, heap, cluster, ring, liwa, lhupka,
tchi1pka; c. again, sliukti'lkipoli; c.
behind, liuptcha Cf. gather, v. i.
c o l o II i s t , tchi'sh; c. in that section,
hIitak=telh'sl, gitAkni.
c o 1 o r , s., for dyeling, shnelu6tkisb;
ais the pro(dluct of a dyeing process,
shnelnuaslh; of the same c., shulbslnkptchi
; showing various colors,
hushka1xariAtko.
c o 1 o r, v. t., by dlyeing, shne'lua ; colored,
shlin'l uatko; coloring matter,
shnelti6tkish.
c o 1 t , tZA-uslh; wlitchanm weasli.
Co ln mbia Ri ver, nom. pr., K6'warn
Kke, TInma-Kalwe=GitkyQ;
for the p)ortion around the Dailes
in ore especially, Ampkai' nini K6ke.
c o nl), s., shlitcbiZash, shIitchiZy6tkish;
fine-toothed c., shitchkatch-
16tkisl.
c o in 1), v. t., shlitehixa; another's
hairt Lk Yslhka.

c o in b a t, v. t., sh ika, shellual; sissoka,
d. of shfuga.
c o m e, v. i.; generic: when the corning
is not seen by the one speaking,
gatpa, gatpna; when the coming is
toward the one speaking or the object
just spoken of, g6pka; c. after,
fetch, lktcha, epka; cf, fetch, v ; c.
after Jire, klukalgi luloks, klukalgi;
c. around, near. gaitpanna; c. back,
home, gempele; when unseen by
the one speaking, or in the distance,
gAtpampeli; c. back from traveling,
tamen6tka; c. back when moving in a
circle, waggidsha; c. down, drop,
inan.,ge'lxa; astrees, hinui; c.down
upon, hInua; to make c. down, hinui;
c. forth in bunches, grapes, etc., liwa;
c. in, inside of, gulf, pl. kilhi; c. in
(again, gulipeli, pl. kilhlipli; c. and
leave again, gatpanu'la; c. near, close
to, gatpamna, galdshawia, galdshui,
gatpen6ta; c. near while running,
holuipka; c. near reaching, gatpankshka;
c. near shootinq each other, hishlakshka;
c. on, happen, ne'pka; c.
out of, leave, gIulxa; as woods, bushes,
marshes, hukayola, pl. gakay6la,
tinxayuila; c. out as, to become, k'ka;
c. or cross over to, gaikua; c. to,
reach, gatka, cf. arrive; c. to, towards,
ga'tpa, gatpna, gepka (see
above); c. to the ground, round obj.,
lultxi; c. together, shuku'lki, cf. meet,
v.; c. towards, step up to, kishtchipka;
anim. and mian., gu'ta; c., go
towards, gatpa; the oiie speaking,
coals-compact. 531
katla; come up! referring to lack
of memory, sk6! to make, let c., shahamuya,
sha'hmo'ka, sha'hmililgi;
by beckoning, kinshipkfa; to see
somebody coming, til6'tpa, tilo'dsha.
comnfortable; to feel c., tidslh gi.
c o mn i c a 1, wetisbptchi.
c o m i c s, leshuatxasli.
c o i m a n d, v. t., ne-ulza, stuli, tpcwa;
in Mod. also hiu'shga; c. in the
interest of, iie-ulxia; c., order while
going, traveling, stulfdsha; c. over
many persons, as soldiers, i-amna.
c o mm a n d, s., tpewash, ne-ulaks,
stule6lish.
commander, labi.
commence, v. t., lupi tmuyega;
c. at one end, tmuyega; when connected
with verbs, c. is expressed
by the suffixes -Jga, -i4ga, -taImpka.
commit suicide, v., hisbh'ka;
by hanging, hakshgaya; by shooting,
hishlan
c o m m o t i o n; to be in c., said of
water, kain, ndupula; to produce c.
in waters, ikan.
communal lodge, waltk6tkish
laitchaslh; in the sense of council
house, ne-ulakgish lhtchaslh, Mod.
n. stinia'sli.
c o mi minit y, mncpoks; c. of Indians,
maklaks; to formi, a c., mepka.
c o m p a c t, adj, solid, hipkatko,
mu hUpkatko.
c o m p a c t, s., shen'lakuish; to make
a c., ne-ulxia, shenO'l~a.
tinshipka; c. by the trail, road, shal- I c o in p a c t, v. i., shen6'lZa.

532
ENGLISI - KLA IMATH DICTIONARY.
c o inp a n i 0o1n, shawalin6ash, Mod.
shitellip; to be the habitual c. of,
sla-nlank'nka; to stay together as
comipanions, shawalind'a, Mod.
shitehla; to take along as a c.,
sp'linshna, pl. ena, tdshna; to take
as c. for traveling, spft'nkanka.
c o In pa II y, mepoks; c. of relatives,
friends, sha-amnoks; in c. of, titla; to
be in c., titlha, tu'la; tchilla; to formn
a c., shakfi'lki; to march, to walk in
c., sha-ulaInka, shawalind'a; toin arch
ult c. to some distance, sha-uldlntela;
to go about in c., two persons, shul-
X'Ittchnla, Mod. shulx~atchtchna; to
keep in one's c., spi'inkanka.
c o lrl p a r a b1 e t o, yalank; shitko,
or by stuffix -ptchi, -mtchi.
e o in p e 1, v. t.; expressedl by the
suffixes forming causative verbs,
as -ka, -anka, ete. ; c. observance,
shunli'kanka. (f. cause, v.
c o in p ens ati o n; for no c., huna'shak.
C o nIl p 1 a i n, v. i., she'gsha; c. of,
lIla, lheshe'gsla; c. in a whining voice,
tche'ktcheka.
omI p 1 e t e, stAlni; to be c., stii.
e 01ll 1) le t e, V. t., to fill, sta-gi; to c.
one year, tina ill6la.
c m0111letely, sta; adj. used adverbially,
nanuk.
c o rn1 I e x i o in; of dark c., linlfi'inli;
of' light cinnamion c., inukrntikli.
c o in p 1 o t; to formi a c. against, illulakta.
shlen-'Wlza.
comply)I vitI i, v. t., n't-aslit gi,
Mod. n6-aslht gi. (f: agree, v.
corn port, v. t., oneself, luIslilta;
how do you do? walk i hiushlIta?
comnprehien d, v. t., ndsIlAla,
samntch'tltka; to hear distinctly, tHInerna.
conlp)rehensil)le; to make c.,
hesliainki'Inka.
c o in r a d e , shavvalineasli, Mod. shitehlip.
Cf. companion.
c o n C ee a , v. t., alshi ; inan. obj.,
lila; c. oneself, l'liyalba, pl. gttyaha;
C. oneself whilc stanlding behind, tgiil)tclla,
pl. I-uptela; c. a secret, shi'tishi;
to keep concealed, sha-ishian
ipka.
concede, v. t., we-ula; to c. to,
wewalta. Cf. allow.
C o I1 e l u d e, v. t., to resolve upon,
ne-ulZa, ne-ulakta.
con densed, liu'pkatko; to be in a
c. dtate, hll'pka Cf compact, adj.
COII (I i tion, no ex. eq.; one in this
c., gemntchi; one in that c., lhinitchi;
one in a similar c., shu nrlkptclii;
on c. that, conj., hii, li'toks
eonduc t, v. t.; to c. through, as
wN ater, stzi'Ilshia. Cf. lead, v.
c o n e, upper end of, hapa. Cf. conical.
c o n f e r, v. t.; iany obj., shewiina;
C. upon, allilml. obj., SpA'nli, pl. shewarla;
c through aiother, nlukla.
For other termis, ef. give, v.
c o n fe r, v. i. ; c. for negotiation,
hushtinka-, Mod. sli'tanka.
c eonfine, v. t.; c. in a place of detention,
anim. obj., spt'dllli, pl. flhii; to be
conjined, yirct lbirth, nlekVki, wekala.

c onfiscate, v. t., long obj.,
I-amna.
c onflagrate, v. i., nuta, shnuiya.
Cf. burn, v. i.
c o n f l u e n c e, ne-ukish, sheno'tkatko;
to form c., said of two streams,
sli itandanka.
c( o n f o r m , v. i. ; to c. with, nzi-asht
gij, Mod. n&asht gi.
conformably with, shudhank,
shlUhank=shitko.
congeal, v. i., wen.
congregate, v. i., into a crowd,
shuku'lki, liwa, llupka. Cf collect,
gather, v. i.
c o n i c a l, wakwakli; to stand in a
c. form, tt'iila; c. willow seed-basket,
yaki.
conjecture, v. t., nitu. Cf believe,
suppose, v.
c o n j u r e r, kinks; when performing
noisily, shesh~eila-ash ; femnale c,
kinks welekash; young c, kiukAga;
to act, treat, in the capacity of a c.,
tchuita; to act, behave noisily, extravaqantly,
like a c., sheshxe'la; to
call a c. for help, shuctkia; to start
out for calling a c., shualkidsha.
c o n n e c t i o n by vicinity, junction,
shalatchguIllash; to be in c., joined
with, shalatchgualla.
c o n q u e r, v. t., sku'pnia; -winiii,
Mod vtlixin; c. in battle, uduiyua,
udUpka, winixi.
eonscioitsness; to regain c., h6karmpule.
c o n s e n t, v. i., lunmisht gi, shi-iha.
Cf. agree, comply with.
company - conti n u ally. 533
c o n s i d e r, v. t., hu'slhkanka, hiTshka,
hewa, Mod. also k6pa; c. oneself
as, shbwva; c. as a stranger, ka4ikema.
considering that, conij., hunkanti,
hunkantcha'.
c o n s o r t, s., mbuf'shni.
consort withi, v. i., said of both
sexes, mbu'shni, heshtolxa, shdtupka,
shet6lxa; c. with a man, hiishuakshla.
constellation, ktchui'l.
constituted; c. alike, gemptchi,
hu'mtchi; c. similarly, shuhainkptchi.
construct, v. t., shluta; c. a lodye,
latcha, Mod. stinma-a; c. for a purpose,
shutdla.
c o n s u m e, v. t., eat, shlu''ki, shne-
Zia, vulta; to be consumed by fire,
na'tspka, shli'nya.
c o n t a c t; in close c. with, as with the
body, stahdgatko; to be in c with, ]iptcha,
talh'a; with the water, tallga.
contain, v.t.; c. a liquid, tclIpka; to be
contained wvithin, inan., ewa, stupka.
c o n t e s t, v. t., shakamka
c o n t e s t, s., mutual c. by racing, shakatpampAl6gisli;
to have a c., quarrel,
bislitchalkta; to start a c., lisbtcha'ktna
c o n t i n u a I I y, tcbushak; adj. use(l
adverbially, tchu'shni, tchushniak;
expressed by the suffix --tamna:
hulladshuita'mna, to run up to and
back c., or by the suffix -ka'nka, especially
when the action is performed
while moving.

.534 34ENGLISH - KLAMATTI DICTIONARY.
continue, v. t.; same as keep on,
q. v. Cf. continually.
c o n t o r t, v. t., as one's limbs, tilanshnea.
cont r act, v. t., as a muscle, spuilhi;
c. one's body, shulhatclhzala; c. one's
body and lie down, as when lying in
ambush, hishual a, cf. knu'kla,
k'liklxa; c. the half-opened hand or
fingers, sliatchl 'gi.
c o n t r o 1, v. t., haslbtaltAmpka; shlaka,
Mod. shleka.
c o n t u s i o n, if round, nute'ks.
convalescent, to be, huggidslia.
Cf. health.
convenient, fit, shipatch; tidshi.
converge, v. i.; c. at the top, to
stand in a converging form, tiiila.
conversation, wailtoks, Mod.
waltkash.
c o n v e r s e, v. i., heinkanka, walltka;
c. with, hashashuakia, haslit'lltala;
c. while standing, utawa; c.
with suppressed voice, Iaklakpka,
leklekpka; to commence conversing,
hashashuakitkmpka.
eo n v e y, v. t., anim. and long obj.,
itpna; spllnshna, pl. ena, idshna; c.
back or home, e'nipeli, itpanipoli,
idshc'tmpeli; one anim. obj., spunktehampeli,
spuntpalmpeli, pl. idshaimpeli;
c. along with, pl. aniin. and
long obj., ftpa, itpamna; c. out, as
to the grave, Isla, ishimla, Ilktcha;
c on one's shoulder, shlkianka. Cf.
bring, carry, v.
c o n v o c a t e , v. t., sha'lhin'lgti.
c o o k, s., plislil sblsbatisli; to be a
e., pashulta.
c o o k, v. t., hushno'ka, shlte'shla,
pashiulta; c. and to be cooked, n6ka;
to attend to cooking, pashltlta; c. in a
kettle or pot, shutdshla; cooking
stones, cf. to heat; cooking vase, p1 6lo.
c oo 1, said of weather, katags.
c o o 1, v. t.; c oneself off, shualko'la;
c. oneself while walking, sfiual]6'Y1teha;
e. somebody by fanning, uliukshla.
c o o p e r a t e , v. i., slilos'teha.
c o o t, popularly: imid-lben, iFulica
americana, tnhusl.
c o p p e r , kdkiitkli wAtiti; c. coin,
kaka'kli tchikomen; c.-colored, kiikii'kli.
copulate with, -v-. t., shetollca,
mbt'lshni, shetupka Cf. cohabit, v.
co r d, kni'tks, dim. knukflga; skenshnmtkish;
thick c., tuntish.
c o r e , in boil, ulcer, kf'-i.
c o r k , s., hakish.
c o r k, v. u, Ltkia.
c o r n , on feet, t6ke.
corn, In di an , ef. maize; cornfield,
Urlla-slallteslh.
c or n e r, as of a room, shtehakali-
Atpish; to be, lie, stand in a c, lellwa;
tojform a c., slitehakAlka. Cf
angle, s.
c o r p s e, k'lekatko, tehtl'6lks; c. oj
child, telmle'kaga.
corpulent, plftko.
e o r r a 1, fenced inclosure for horses,
cattle, tpuligish, iligish, w

con tin ue -cover. 535
%vaklakaga, ktcliink.t-ga; gate of co Li try , kilfia; my c., g-u kiifla;
c., ktehinksharn stu'kish; to drive
out of a c., sliuf-uxa; pl. ni-uxa; to
d. into a c., kpuli.
e o r r e c t 1 y, tada, tAlaak.
c o r o borate, v.t.,sheuwala; ktatak
shegshewa.
c o r r u g a t e d, tishialkule6dtko.
c o r u s e a t e, v. i., tcltehela.
o s t, s., c. price, sh'shatuish.
c o s t, v. t., and to be worth, shesha.
(Cottonwood Creek; nom. pr
loe., Vulcilkshi.
cottonwood tree, Populus angustifolia,
vuilal.
Co u CeI, shbchiasli; c. qf the natives,
sxZlakgish, Mod. sZi'ilkish; shL'tish.
c o u g a r, Felis concolor, ts'slateli; his
epithet, kilika-ush.
cough, v. i., 6kshua.
e o u n c i 1; general c., c. meeting, neulakgish,
shuki't'lkish; war-c. of
both hostile parties, shutclnkish; e.
chamber, lodge, netn5'lxisham LhItehash,
n6-ulakgislb Uttchash; Mod.,
n. stina'sh; meeting place for councils,
waltk6tkish; c. ground, neulakgish;
to meet in c., husht-inka,
shutbnktpa, Mod shl'Itanka;
to hold c., waltka, waltkapeli; to
erect a c. lodge, ne-ulckgishla.
co u n t, v. t., enumerate, shetua; c. a
story, myth, shashapkoIWa.
e o u n t e d; an expletive terni added
to numerals: Wkia, likla, nek1a, shl6kla,
yala, pe-ula, and their partic
and (I. forms.
all over the c., kilfa wikant; native
of which c. ? and of that c., tilttkni
ominJ froma the upper c., p'Iafkni
from the lower c., yanalkni; belonging
to all surrounding countries,
nakctntkni; to make a c., kibihila:
for somebody, kailalfa.
c o u p I e, of two, hIapok; married
c., shumshealmlintko Utpuk.
Co it s e; of course! wev'tk la gil'i(ra,
wak a giuga! w-'tk hai la gen I M od.
okA-ilagen!
C 0 u s i n; male c., pt'umtellip; sons of
m. c. call each other so also; elder or
eldest male c., tX(-unap, said by
younger male cousins; younger
male c., tiapial); related as m)?ale
cousins, shupunitchisb'dltko; related
as older to younger male c., shetxe-unaltko;
.female c., p'kztehip;
father's brother's daughter, p'n.iLnip;
elder female c., called so
by a younger female cousin,
p'tltllip; youngerfemale c., ftalpiap; jfemales
related ascousins, shapkatcldl -
tko; daughter offemale c., p'kcatcl ii);
females related as cousins, daugl-ters
either of sisters or brothers
only, shapt'daltko.
c o v e r, v. t, shawallteha; e. by
eclipsing and to eclipse each other,
shipatZut'ka; e., c. up witC, kla-una,
kUlna; as with blankets, wfAlslsa;
c. with earth, straw, etc, kit'lbatxa,
kUla-una; c. up face, tub, etc., or
against rain, utaima, utiAtchkia; a
hole, etc., shelcelal6na; c. oneself,

5 3( ENGTASH - KLAMATFI DICTTONARY.
shawAitcha, sliaw.lltchna; c. oneself
with, slw^S-ut-I-nta; c., shield oneself
against, shipatulika; c. up, said of
liquids, k'lua, tchIZi; c. loosely,
slII'tana; c. tightl1, skentana; covered
wit/i hair, fitr, wool, ilflaltko;
to be covered with liquid, tchlii.
c o v e rI, s., utalmsll; sheath, latktcllish;
what forms ca c., wAlsbash; hard c,
shell, veget. and inan., nds6'dsh;
sheet-like article serving as c., shlelaluash;
c. in the sense of dress,
skUtash; c. for the entrance of
lodiqe, kaishltislh; loose c., shlet'hish;
lh'tktchish; sort of c., mantle made
of swamp-grasses, tt'llalui; head-c.,
tchfl'yesh; a kind of hl.-c., skdlaps;
to go under c., shawalltclina; to put a
c. upon, utetma, utAtctlkia; to close
wit/b a c., said of wiinter lodges,
kU't-islina; to use as a c., shield,
shipatxiika; to remove the c. or lid,
hutatchlkitl'a, kaislhnula.
c o v e rl e t, over the bed, slninlualsh.
co v e t, v. t., sluthnui; said of males,
k uktAkia.
cow, muslilniush; ktchi'shlkish, Mod
v i'tslmuslh; titchi'tchkish.
c o w a r (1, vuslsish; to be a c., v'sha.
e o y o t e, or prairie wolf, wA'sh.
c r a 1) , fresh water andl marine, ku'iya;
c.rab's trail, gait of c., skii'-iksh.
e r a b - a 1) 1) e ; wild C. a tree, Pyrus
rivularis, shll('sl1a)tchain.
c r a c k, v. t.; to brealk hollow things,
nibu'ka Q)A'tka, ilnika); to break
hollow things by letting them fall,
nibakla; t (c. with the teeth, p-u'kpuka.
cr a c k, v. i., c. by heat, mbakla. Cf.
parch.
c r a c k, s., met'hli. Cf aperture,
chink.
c r a c k l e, v. i., said of straw, etc.,
kt'islkusha.
cr a dl e - board, stiwixtltkish, Mlod.
shuentch; c.-b. with the baby on it,
sbue'ntchl.
c r a m p s, lItilish; to have c.,
tclil'la.
c r a n e, sho'ksh, Mod. tcleboksb;
sandhill c., Grus canadensis, hletish;
great blue heron, A rdea herodias,
kl~kash; species of c. called
shitepoke, tualkislh or welkishi; another
species of c. or heron, k6a;
"'Old Cranee," a mythic bird, Shth'kamntch.
Cf. niglt-heron.
c r a s I , tiwishI; to produic a distant
c., roar, lhuna.
c r ate, cylindric, for berries, poko,
Iwarn uko-; c. for collectors of
edible roots, ydki, lhiIvaslh. (if
basket.
C r a t e r L a k e , nom. pr. loc., Gi'wash
R'-Ush.
Crater Monn tain, nomn. pr.loc.
G!'wash.
c r a v e , v. t, tihid'iia; ln'ltil7ni, sliamenakIa.
craving, tidi'mish.
c r a w, nlkasli; shuldslhash.
c r a w 1, v. i., ktclfdslha, skintchlna,
Mod. sZ!'dslia; c. along, utpon, ktchiltana;
c. around by turns, ktChik idsha;
c. away fromn, skiniuaslika; c.
back tOvarls, ktcli'tlpanp)Mli; (C. into,

through, gutektcha, gut(',a; C.
throuiqh an aperture, ktchikaInsla;
c. into a hole, skilhi; into its (den,
said of an animal, kilibli; c. repeatedly,
habitually, ski'shkanka; C. oni
the grounid, etc., ktchidslia, sliktchaslda;
c.towards,ktchftpa; showinb,
imitating the motion of a crawling
snake, tishxalkuledttko. Cf
creep, v.
c r a z e d, crazy, le'katko, lkkish; to be
crazed, le'ka, tehaivika.
c r e a m, slilflaluisli.
c r e a s e, pakalaksli, spJAgalaksh.
cr e at e, v. t., shtlta; to commence
creating, shuteye'ga; c. mountains,
hills, yafnala.
c r e a t o r, p'laitAlkni sliushatish,
p'latkni sbn'itesh.
c r e e k , koke, dim. kUkaga, tukl1fi;-
,a; comingfrom a c., living on other
side of a c., kokagtalkni.
C r e p , v. i , ktchidsha, skintchna,
M1od. sZi'dsba; c. along, ktclItana;
(. away from)i, skinuaslhka; c. forward
by turns, ktchikidlsha; c. into,
gIlflieli; c. into its den, said of an
ainimal, kilibli ; c. 'into woods, timber,
ktchiklya; c. repeatedly, habitually,
ski'shkanka; c. straitqlt outt, as lizards,
ulitelhkanka; c. through an
aJ)erture, ktchikanshia; c. towards,
ktchltpa; c. back towards, ktcbhLtpampeli;
c. underground, skilhi; c.
itp to, g'nta, gantila, shawaltanka.
Cf. crawl, v.
e r e e p1 e r, ereepiirJ ylant, k(nI
creCIat C , V. t. e. e.7pseos, I i'kll 11ssa.
cover- eross-e ed. 537
cre m at io n; e.-place, 1I'dtuksalks;
to return from c., Iulukshaltka. Cf.
fineral.
c r e s c e n t, tglxmankatko ukal'tkosli;
to be c.-shaped, tgelxnmanka.
c re s t, comnb of blird, nkiilk, slui'twalshi;
c. of waves, wilhashlash.
c r i c k e t, tehfkatchoish; ground c.,
c r in s o n , taktAkli.
c r o a k, v. i., hi'ma; as birds, frogs,
shawaltana; as eagles, tchI'ttchua.
c r o c h e t, shnitchlkuitkish.
c r o o k e d, shtchishalkaltko, tikiwatko,
tishflatko, Mod. tislhlwatko; to
be c., persons, ski'lva; to be or become
c. by old age, tishka; c. by old
age, tishkaltko. Cf. curved, warped.
Crooked River, nom.pr.Tutashtalfksini
K6ke, Y~inaldi Koke.
c r o pI, s.; what-produces crops, wi'i-ish;
maw, nkash, s huldcshash.
crop, v. t., the hair, Nik sbia'shka,
shiashka, lak laktcha, or lakd'dsha.
cir 0 s s, s.; no ex. eq.; having the forml
of a c., cruciform, shlkitko; disposed
in C. shape, slhuelitetko; to form a C.
shenokla; roads, shuellta.
cross v t., c. over to, kako'dslia; c.
an eminence, gu'iZi; c. by makifq
turns, guikidslha; c. a river, lake,
water, while or without fording,
gikua; c. a water by fording, kak/ 'dsha;
c. by swimminq, g5-upka; c.
by swinmming or wading, glUlixi; c.
each other, roads, slienokla.
c r o s s - e y e d, spekp(lftlko, spekl)'litkptclni.

538 8ENGLISH- KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
crossin g piece, footlog, sXO!tchgush.
e r o s s w i s e; to deposit c, ksh6t'leka,
pl. etle'xi; disposed c., shuelitetko.
cro u ch, v. i., on the side of, or on
the water's edge, teheklhla.
crow, v. i., hii'ma; w6a.
c r o w, s., kakan; small species of,
hlia-ash.
crowd, s., sliuki\'lklish; to gather in
a c., mass up, Ilwa; to form a c.,
lfupka, liwala, shukui'lki, tt'dha; to
stand in a c. with others, tgfakiamnla,
pl. liukiamnia, lual6ya. Cf. eluster,
gather, v. i., heap.
crowd together, v. i., telilanmna;
e. t. high up, above, tehilanifnt;
c. t. in or into, shinslilxa; to
be crowded within; sbukhlpka Cf.
the numerous derivatives of radix
liu-, under: gather, v. i.
crown of hecad, nkt'k.
c r u c if o r m, shc'kitko. Cf eross, s.
cr u d e , said of fo10d, slhl'nkitko; to
be c., slainki.
r u nInl b); ef. morsel
cr II I n bI e , v. i., te-utewa ; to make
c. by heat, inbilika (inblika, i'ka);
carth crum4bing into dust, mb 4kash,
I k!'ka.
c r u m p 1 e d, tisliyaklek'etko.
c ru u p p e r, of saddle, Ikellc upkash.
C rush, v. t., nd&ga, skttya; to ex--
term1?inate by crushing, hieitala; c. with
a p)estle or stone, g('tma; c., as in a
viortar, ndshipka; c., pound with a
pie(e of wood, ndAka; to be crushed
as by stepping upotl, te-iittwa.
c r u s t, kanitani; hard, rounded c.,
shnuto'tkisli.
Cry
57)v. i., shbout, l neitn, -\A-a-a e.
shout to somebody, 1Uniteha, htI'tehna;
c. aloud, persons, ndena,
nllna; stfi'ka, ye'a; c. loudly, as
one afflicted with pain, kahaha;
c as babes, wea; c. in' chorus, ydka;
c. down into, hIi'inile; e, said of
larger birds and wild quadrupeds,
w6a; continuously, w6kanka; c. for,
after, yutaltka; c. hcihdi repeatedly,
lhiihii'tamna; c. with joy, shitiaika;
C. mournfully, kiyaiha; c. in mourning,
stA'tZishla; c., weep loudly,
shuaktcha, the'ktllheka; c. on one's
way, in _public, Ainnadsha, amniyamna;
e., whine, wawa.
crystallilie, said of water, y.llialtko,
yAlyali.
c u b, leledslli, ve'aslh; dim leledshidga,
wexka; e. of grizzly bear,
li'ikaga, shashApka, ltikam weasli.
c u b e, cubiform body, shewatlZeashi.
c u 1 1, v. t., ishka, Igt' Na, st't-ila. Cf.
collect, gather, v. t.
c u l m i n a t e, v. i., said of celestial
bodies, p'laiki; the suen culmninates,
shapash shew"Itxa, or p'1ai ki.
cultivate, v. t., hashuat-a; cultivated
land, kuiila.=shlttesh, ne-ulsh.
c u p, hashbp'tkish, k

cu r e, v. t., heshuampeli to treat,
tchl'ita, yA-ukka; to go out tiw curing
the sick, tchutainsha; curing imiiplement,
milluash, tchbutot6tkish.
C 11 i o II S , strange, wennmni; abbr.
wenini.
c u r i o It s I y , strangely, we'nni.
curl, v. t., shnuiltcixola; c. oneself
up, shuhatcliXFlla, kn ih6la. Cf.
contract, v.
c u r 1, s., of hair, shni'intcliolslh.
e u r 1 e d , curly, nidsbokolatko; c
hair, shintlicxolsh; curly-haired,
tclbitaksh.
c u r r a n t; red wild-c., species of
Riubes, tchm''lhak.
c u r s e, v. t., lama, sliahltma; c. each
other, shiml'ftclna.
c u r t a i n , hishb'tkish.
c u r v e d, shtchishalk]ctko. Cf.
bend, v., crooked, warped
C 1 S }I i o 11, of chair, hUsllltanksh;
crossiiig piece-cylindric. 539
ktuvticga (and cf. c. apart); c. or
slice off ktilshka; c. off with a sharp
inistrument, pi'lshka; c. off one's hair,
shbiyka; another's h., uyuika, ktiiyli'ta,
ktitshka; c. off from one's
body, shl''ktaldslha; one's arm, foot,
sblilakta; c. off, m11ow grass, mulifna,
Mod. mu'shka; c. off from retreat,
g(a- ya; piece, portion cut off, ktushkuiish,
ktflshka; c. oneself, shalakla,
shelakla; c. up, c. to peces, ktetega;
c. in two pieces, shektAkta, ktul6dsha;
into many pieces, parts, ktuyulnia,
ktul6dsha, powetega; to be cut to
pieces, shukuashka; c. in many places,
ktUldslha; c. with a pointed weapon,
stulka; c. each other, stuly ua; c.,
wound with removal of flesh, sht'ktakla;
c. without r., shiAktakla; c. to a
sharp end, point, watclhaka; c. short,
crop short, shishika; one's hair,
shuyega; c. one's throat, shaltak-
small c. on baby-board, shuipuiklash. tcha, shelAktclha; another's, hik-
c u ston mary; it isc. with, gelxa. tcha, lakaldsha; to make the gesture
cut, v. t.; c. apart, asunder, sever off, of cutting one's throat, shelaktchlaa;
hiktclta, lakcidsha, shepf'tza, kt.kta, c. up, as ani animal, ktete'ga, nf'shki;
ktakiola; long obj., ukalta, pl. vll- c. well, to be sharp, takai; partic.
lodsha; lutcha, utclhiya; c. down, takatko; c. wood, sticks, ktedla,
as trees, £IZi, hishclnui, Tnkuala; ankuala.
tree cut down, h1inpoks; c. by means c u t, s., piece cut of, kti'ishkuisb1,
of gashes, to slash, ktah'dshiia, lag- kttishka; gash, ktakalitko; c., scar,
ga'ltchna; partic. cut, wounded by a wound, by which flesh was reinovc(l,
cut, ktakailitko; c with a knife, shuktashkuish; by which noflesh was
ktakta, ktylxa; withi knife or scissors, remored, shalktkaluislh; to make a
ktu'shka, ktuyllga; c. oneself loose slight c , thlansxa.
from, shl'lakta; c. notches into, c y c 1 o a e, kfikiaksh.
kte'k'hiehe, Iktepe'.ta, ktl'ixi; c. off~ cyliitdric, Ltlkali.

540 ENGLISH - ELAMATH DICTIONARY.
d a g g e r, shlakat6tkish; over two
feet long, yuhaneash. W
Dal1es, the, nom. pr. of a series
of swift rapids in the Columbia
River, and of town adjacent, Am-
Jqxeni.
d a ]ni, s.; pile-dc, wooden d., pt'plisli;
fishing d or trap, made of fallen or
D.
felled trees, ludber-d , nfik6sh; d. I
uander the water's 5u)face, ottlks;
beaver-d., )imLam nwliksh; to build a
d., nmldua; living near a lumiber d.,
niakuslikslikslrini, naklushZ6'nkiii.
d a in , v. t.; to d. U]) the water, nakna.
d a in 1); it is saltrly, I)aislha; it is d.,
wvet weather, muka'lta; d. and hot w.,
g~iwa.
d an c e, v. t., kshllnid a; to begin to
d., kshliulakta`inika k; to go and d.,
lksltiulaktclha; (l. at "d' toclor dances,
%vwala; d. the virqinitl dance, shuA-'xalta,
vaIlkil, stitup v ukll a kshfiu-
I6Za; d. a fear-dance, il6kaslia; d.
a war-dance before the fight, tadsih(-
I., yltInlakhia i; to fnak&e d., force,
rrom~rt to d., shnlikshfIl ya.
d a i c e , s.; Indian( d. of any kind,
y('ishi; d.-houso, kslihifiik-isi ; d.
,/(kt4, !'lIkshX; to arranye a (I., ksiulaktelia;
to /perfo im a cerewnonfial or
any other d., kslifulxaz to perform
a qay d., tlititiYidslsia to lo i'-
form long dances, kshii'itchna. Cf.
(lance, V.
dan d(ruff, pokangsh.
d a n d y; to be d.-like, shalki4t-a.
d a n g e r; to provide against d., sassaga.
d a n g e r o u s; d. drug, _'lekotkish,
or lnelotkish y('t-uks.
d a r e, v. t., slia-apai-a.
d a r k , adj. said of nighlt, tch'mi'ika;
d. colored, limli'mli, It'laslhltchi, til)tipli;
1)uslhpilslhli, adv. lAshpnsh;
d. - comjplexioned, p)usbl)'Lslli; cf:
mukrni'kli.
dark n e ss , tclinit'ksfi.
d a r t , v. t., as a missile, shIkna.
d a s h , v. t.; d. to pieces, ndslipka,
tekua. Cf. break, smash.
d a u b), v. t., d. over, laliga, pitliga,
Ita, ipka, slahiialua, shicslhka. Cf.
bodaub, line, smear.
d a ii b, s., shneluasli; round d., lt6ks;
to make daubs, sbtlntialia
d a u li t e r, pe-ip; sonmetimes ev(ash,
dinm. w('ka; to give birth to a d.,
peyala; related as( dl. to motifher, slhepia'ltlo.
d a u g h t e r - i n - I a w , said bv
father- and niotlier-in-law, p'ttfitap).
Dav e 1-i 11, noin. pr. mase., l,6datkisli,
WVawalgiosl, Wawalfiks-
Slkaitatko.

d a w a, v. i. anid imt)ers., nI'lka,
nilalda, pv'ktgi.
d a w ii, s., Ii'lka, paiktgai; to await
the d. oj day in can:lp or elsewUNele,
i'Ilka, pi'ktg-.
d a y , waitash; one d. with, night ensuing,
Nvaftashi; all d., all d. long,
waitan, wiita, waIta; 'in the d. time,
during the d., psIwc to-d., gr-c waltash;
midday, pse'ksh; to pass a d.,
to wait one d., or d. and night, waita;
to have passed a whole d., or dL. and
night, waitola.
d a y 1 i g h t, ni'lka; d. appears, ni'lka,
nilakla, pUi'kptgi; to be somewhere
at d1, ni'lka, p)i'ktgi. Cf. dawn.
d e a d, k'lekatko, pl. we'nkatko; dead
persons are referred to only by the
pronouns gen, huik (pl. hUi'kshia),
huikslit, rtA'kt, because it is regarded
criminal to call theni by their own
names; to be d., gone, kii'gi; to be
half d., or almost dying, k'klna,
k'lek.11a; d. tree, waptlash
*l e a cl y; d. poison, k'lek6tkish, pl.
luelotkish; d. berries, k61,alko'tcli
yai-uks.
di e a f, shtchadkitko, Mod slitchal'ltantko;
ntchbkis]h, lhntgg'tko; to be
cl., ndslioka.
dI ea 1, v. t.; d. withi somebody, u6ulakta.
Cf. shnlita
d e a l e r , slhs1'satuisli; d. intent upon
a bargain, sheshatuA-ish.
( ear; cf. sell.
d e a t h , no ex eq ; qfter h is, her
death, h'lektisl, k'Uekslit at; tl)ne,
epoch, of (d, leluidshishl; d.-lament,
dagger -dec l are 541
luatpis1lJalsIh; prophecy of d., txut'txash;
substance producing d., M'ekdtkish,
luel6tkish; to be on the
point, vergqe of cl., k'leklla, k'Clk.ipkaslhtaLa
telshampka; to presage
di., foretell a violent d., txfi'txa; one
who p)resages d., txQ'txatkish; to pItt
to cd., hlnslitcli6ka; shIn-ga, pl. shuerlka,
Mod.; Idela, M. and KI.
d e b a s e d , k'lidslhi; of d. character,
tchektchlikli, tela'ikalsh, kuidshi
steino sh.
d e b a t e , v. t., liashtAftala, wdlltka,
waltkapdli; said of one who is taking
part in a debate, lichnkanka;
debating i)lace, waltkotkisli
d e b a u c lI, v. t.; debauched person,
kekellulpalish.
d e b t, skee-ntislh, shklulakslh; to be in
d., shki'llka, skiuta.
(o cay , v. i., mu'luala; dlecaying,
said of plants, pdikatko; decayed,
mn 'lualtko; decayed loy, kfdlapslh;
decayed wood-substance, mnit'lu. Cf.
putrid, rot, v.
d e c e a s e d , -- MliAs; as in dI. father,
1p'tish =lflsh. Cf. dead, and dlla.
deceive, v. t., stitxa, palla; d. again,
repeatedly, piilapcle; to fbol, shnapeil>pema,
Mod. slinepceniperna.
Decc im ber, expressed inaccur ately
by the instr. case of k.iptclia, q. v.
dcci d e, v. t., ne-ulxa; d. in favor
of, ne-ulia.
declare , v. t., shfApa, slLe'gsl~a,
lnernkank~a,lienll'xe; (d. to someb~ody,
shaplya, shAt'la; d. understandingly,
sheysllehwa.

542 ENGLISH - KAL
2AMATII D)ICTIONARIY.
decliine, v. t., lewitelita; v. i., as
towards the horizon, tIlxa, tinol6na.
d e c I i v i t y, lali'sh, ginshkcitko; (d.
qf Mountain, yanlratot ginshka; to
fiorm d., ginshka; if steep, lIla,
lIi'lctl gi.
d e cor p os e d, putrid, ndiipatko;
to be d., ndo'pa.
d e c r e e , \. t., ne'-ulxa, nie-ulakta,
tpcwa; d. in favor of, ne-ulxia.
d e c r e e, S., ii5-ulaksh.
c e c r e p i t, by age, k'mnutchehwatko;
plants, p'tkatko; to beconte d. by
age, k'mtitchla; plants, kinukoltgi,
nkc'la.
d e e p , atini, abbr. Iti; staying d.
(town, inunat'illkni; d., depressed, said
of land(, te'Iltv'lli, Alod. teltehlli;
to be d., sai(d of water, sand, etc., "Iti
ewa, or cwa; to be possessed of a d.
voice, tp-'Wntiana. Cf. bottom.
d e e 1), adv.; d. down over a precipice,
or in the ,round, water, m(Ina!,
munAna, tH' mtmna.
(I e e r, no generic term; blac7k-tail d,
C(ervuas colunabianus, sbnlt-i; notle-d.,
C'ervas mcicrotis, pakoleslh; whitetail
d., InUshinush; young or little d.,
lllhaiiksh, Alod. lidlhnksb; wfi'la,
dim. wfl'laga.
d e fa in e, v. t., sh6wala, atchiga, shikita.
d e faim er , waliyish, Mod A'lkish;
wiklis, dim. Nvikniaga.
d e f e a t, v. t , skAdpipa, piledsha; in
battle, iidi'lytt, -Ldu'pkat; vinlixi,
Mod. vl'iiitt.
d e f e c a t e, v. i., s5e'lshn, Iai-imola;
wlhen afflicted with diarrhieea, ntinto-
.l~kta, ntltelaktcha.
(de file , v. t., to soil, kakrnega; to be
defiled, as water, kuyulrma.
d e f ra .1 d , v. t., stitXa, pa'lla; d. repeatedly
or again, p'tdapole.
d e f u n c t; cf. deceased, dead.
deg ustate, v. t., kpapsha.
d e l a y ; without cl., pallak, pAlakak.
deliberate, v, i., hashltaltal~a;
wdltka, waltakpeli. Cf. debate, v.
d e I i v e r, v. t., to rescue, hislitehi,
shnel;shita; d. a speech, he'mkanka;
wvhien words are quoted verbatim,
lbeme'ze.
d e 1 u s i o n; to labor under delusions
of 7ind, tilotkaia.
d e in a n d, v. t., viX, ta; d. monegy,
valuables, hWislhyakta. Cf. ask, beg,
re(luilre.
d e mi e n t e d, tchawikatko, lc'kish;
to be d., tehawika, leka.
l e in o I i s h , V. t., shnewi; k6wa,
1p. peke6'a. Cf. destroy, v.
d e in o n , shko'ks.
d e in o n i a c, irresistible, shkalci.
d e n , wa'sh; of a burrowing animal,
slinuiaslh, stu, Stt'ish; yc-sliS; gopher's
d., sttish; small (., stiuiga; to
go, return, crawl into its d., kilibli;
IgulI, pl. killi ; to scratch a d., stiiiya,
wW'shila; a round hole, lushb'ntelina,
shlihutita; to insert a stick, etc., into a
d., kmlkapsliti; to obstruct a d., yankztlpsliti.
d e n s e, hupkatko, mrnf=bi'ipkatko;
to be (l., said of smoke, etc., mft'lka;
of clouds, mnil hi'tpka.

dent a liii. in - s ]i l I, tfitash; alketclhk.
d e n y, v. t., shalkamnka; d. an averred
fact, shAkamka.
d e p a r t, v. i.; generic term, gena;
gulindsa, genfila; d. again, g-tkala;
d. awn d be, stay a way, genuala; d. in
haste, hitikansha, du. tu'shkansha, 1).
tinkansha; d. on a trip, guhualshka,
guilills]liktcha; d. unexpectedly, til6tkalla;
d. in a wagon, carriage, inhAsliktcha;
d. by water, in a canoe,
sxowaslika.
deplete oneself, v. refl.. sZ6'dsha,
ii-un6la.
d e P o s e, v. t., from position, vut6dshna,
shne'kelti.
d e P) o s i t, v. t. ; d. long articles, Ita,
Ilxa; Ila, more freq. d.: yala; d.
round obj.,l lka, likla; d. sheet-like
things, cf. lay, v.; d., lay, said of
birds laying eggs, knukla; d. crosswise,
kshbt'lka, pl. etl6'xi; d. in
the ground, (Ixa; d. on the ground or
elsewhere, kshIkla; pl. fkia; vases,
tubs, etc , telnlyia; d. on, upon,
Ita, pe-tula; bulky obj., persons, etc.,
Ifin, more frequently d.: yAla; IIkIa,
II ka; d. upon, tchlx'Ia; d. upon
somethin-g higqh, kshl'li wal; kshadwal,
pl. iw

544 EiNILISII - KLAMATHL M)ICTIONAIIY.
d e t r a c t , v t., atchiga, she'wala.
c1 v it r, v. t., slili'ki, s]ilenca, PjI~aI
p'ka. Cf. consume, v.
(I ( v o it r G 1 , eater of, 1)

d i s a bl e, v. t., by a missile, etc., ef.
wound, v.
d i s a ll o w, v. t., lew&ula.
d i s a p p e a r, kia'gi; d. again, kIi'gipele;
d., as fogr, clouds, hudshl'ltka,
tch6ka; d. again, repeatedly, as
clouds, tch6kapele; d. under the
horizon, tinkuela, tinega, tino'li.
disappoint, v. t.; to be disappointed,
as in finding a person,
galala.
discharge, v. t., as a horse, ii-
161a; as a g-tn, pistol, tewi; shlu,
pl. yul'ta; 111pt'-isha.
discourse, V. t., hemkanka, waltka,
shalpa; d. with somebody, shapiva.
discourse, s., hImkanksb, waltoks.
discover, v. t., find out, kiilixa; d.
persons, long obj., shle'ta; d. through
inquiry, shemtchMblxa; d. accidentally,
gAwal; after a search, shlea;
not to d. after a search, leshma
d i s c u s s , v. t., hashtAltala, waltkapeli;
to argue, shempdta. Cf. debate,
v.
d i s e a s e, n6)aksh; d., acute or painful,
ma'shash; chronic or incurable,
shi'lalslt; relapsed into d., kalak;
article prodlucing d., tctktish ; to be
affected with d., mna'shia, shli'la; to
fail into d., shilaka, shil.11a.
d i s e a s e (d, m-a'shetko, sAflaltko; to
l)e d., m-a'sha; if chronically or incurably,
shl'la.
di s e mnb al k, v. i., kiupi'ta, sxap

546
ENGLISH - KLAMATIH D)ICTION ARY.
d i s r e g a r dc, v. t., hislinkita; laws,
etc., yekewa.
d i s r o b e , v. t, udshlfpa, pl. idslhpa;
d. oneself, kap6la. Cf. strip, v.
d i s s o 1 l te; d. person, kekeluipalislh.
1 i s s o v e , v. t., slmatchaka, stilxa;
d. in a pan, shulala.
dissolve, v. i.; said of ice, snow,
tchutchaya, Mod. tchoya; to cause
to be dissolved, stilxa. Cf. melt, v.
distance, no ex. eq.; at a d., adv.
tu, tut, tush; at a d. above, tu', -tt;
in the d., htt (long objects, persons);
hiu, u', or suffix -u; ki, kui;
far out in the d., tuij, tush; to a d.
to a different place, wemni; to, from a
great d., ati; at a short d., wika,
tchinta; prep., wig-atan; a short d.
from home, Iwag; being in the d.,
absent, adj. n1g; Cf. kuiinag; coming
from somewhere in the d., ta'shlni;
at a d. fromn, welitana; to jump into
d, hoyeka; to keep somebody at a
d., vulta. An act performed at a
distance, or unseen by the one
speaking, is referred to by the
suffix -pka (-Apka, -ipka); at a d.
ilp in the air, -upka.
d i s t a n t , adj., atini, abbr. ati; that
d. one, anim. huh'k, neg, tt'tkni; inan.
li'k.
distantly, adv., ati.
d i s t e m1p e r, nepaksb; same as
disease, (. v.
distended, spukuatko.
d i s t i n c t from others, wennini, abbr.
wXelini; wiktclislb.
distr essed, yanlILuIA1i, yualkisli.
dist r i b ute, v.t., sle-iu'ta; d.what
has been divided into portions, shep'ttxa.
Cf. divide, v.
distribution, shc-etish.
di st r i c t, region, kiii1a.
distrust, v. t., slnuikislhala; kLt-i
lola.
disturb a nc e, by noise, kl-i tt'Lmnnash;
d., aftiray, shisliukasl;
atmospheric d, yAtlkau; to raise a
d, liishtclntktna; no d.! hitok 1!
d i t c hi; wet d., kokiga, stUnshislh.
d i v e, v. i., kidsha, pa'na; shikikia
(also with ambutat); to go and d.,
shiikixina.
d i v e r s i f i e d, nAnuktua gftko, wviktclhislh;
of d. colors, bushkalxanatko.
divest oneself, v. refl, shiaslhka;
d. oneself of, as of a hat,
shlanatchlvula; as of a coat, kap)dla.
di vide , v. t., into portions, shiatka;
d up, distribute, she-ii'ta; d.
in two portions, shekt~akta; d. between
two, hekslultxa; d. among several
or mnany, said of wlhole articles,
sliebltZa; d amnonY several or many,
said of articles equal in size, shenatxa;
d. the severed portions among
an equal number of persons, slhepat-
tX a.
divorce, v i.; to become or be divorced,
she'kateha. Cf. vutodsha.
divulge, v. t., sInipa, stflXa; d.
a secret, stiltchlka.
d i z z y, as one dritnk, lekish; to be d.,
hirna, lenmle'nla.

d i z z i n e s s, la'u'lernsh; to be in a
state of d, lAnia, lernmnia
do, v. t., to act, perform, gi; cf. gi
();sh uta; d,. so, liumatlsht gi; n11asht
gi, Mod. ne-asht gi; o-oakgi;
d. one's duty, tidshi gi; d. on one's way,
shutedshna; don't d. it! hulya! to
have to d. with, to handle, gIshala;
to have something done, finished, viL'-
d o , v. i.; d. well, to be in health, tidsh
n'islilta; how dto you do? tuAi. I ilnshlita
?
doctor, v. i., said of conjurers,
tcht'ita, telattena; said of physicians,
y.A-uka. Cf. treat, v.
d o c u Ir e n t , written on paper, pIpa.
dod ge , v. t., gl'tmnni; d. missiles,
h6pelitcelna.
d o g, watchbiga; male d., laki watcligtA;
fetnale d., ndsilo watchl.ga;
d. rose-bush, Rosa californica, tchiuitiam.
Cf. fox.
dolichocephialic, vultchikish.
d o 1, Aimash.
d o 1 a r, tala; silver d., shilba talla,
p1t)lpali talla.
dornesticated; said of beasts,
ka'-i konA('slini; not d., iwash.
d o nI a t eI v. t., manly obj. spokenl
of collectively, shewt'na. Cf. bestow,
grive, v.
( o n a t i on, 0 shewilnish.
d o o r, kaishtish; to close the d., shLIuki;
to open the d., kaislint'lla, Mod.
shla-ukiola; d.-key, d.-lock, cf. key,
lock.
d o o r f I a p , of¢ lodge, kaIslitish ; to
di sregard- do wn. 547
close the d, shIA-uki ; to open the d.,
kaislimt'lla, Mod. sila-uki6la.
d o o r w a y, stekish, Mod. st6kish.
d o r s a 1; cf back, s.; anterior d fin,
ka'luish.
d o t , v. t., with a pen, etc., slii'unalua;
to stain, shn6lua; d. over, nd'kta;
d. over all alon, ndektana; dotted,
shumalut'tko, shunmaluakitko. Cf.
dot, s.
d o t, s., nde.ktisli, shn6ltiasli; round
d., ltoks; to make dots, ind'kta;
all along, ndektana; to make (lots
with a pen, brush, etc., shltmnalha;
full of dots, having dots, shunmaluatko,
shurmaluakitko, udelgatko.
d o tag e; to be in one's d., me'kia.
dote, v. i., to be or become doting,
nnekia; (doting person, mekislh.
d o u b1) e , sometimnes exp)ressed by
111pi, two; and by 'tlpok, both.
d o ub l I e , v. t.; d. up, as paper, sl)parilxa.
d o u b I e u p, v. i., shuhatchlAla,
knukla, knu'kl~a.
d o u b t, v. t, kUt-i kitak heawa, Ut-i
l6la; shnikishala.
d o u g h, tiilpesh.
d o u s e, v. t., slninduwa.
d o v e; mourning d., olash, dim. o-6dki
dow n, s., nI'l; downy feathelN, 1111'6kash;
whitish d., o'lash; providcd,
covered with1 d, ni'laltko, ni'l gitko.
Cf. downy
d o Wl i, ad v.; d. to, downhill, (loun -
wards, ydmitanma, yv'1tna j or expressed
by the prefixes ya-, yi-, hIa-, the
suffixes -la, -lxa, etc ; to look d.,

548
ENGLISH - KLAMATH D)ICTIONARY.
yana tdlslina; d. below, low d., deep
d., muna, mun

tkilya; dressing knife, of bone, neshk6tkish.
d 1 i ft , v. i., d. along, Ildshna; d.
after, lu'lamna; d. away, shlul6la;
d. downward, lutxi; upward, luydga,
spitkala-these terms referring to
clouds, fog, smoke; d. away in the
water, mpdtitchna, mnpdtchna; when
by circular motion, lmewilxa; d.
(down, stream, mp('titchna, inpetlalona.
d r i f t - w o o d, as deposited by a
current, 16mrwalieksh.
d r i n k , v. t., bulnua; said of infants,
kko-i, popo-i; d., lap, said of dogs,
etc., ulakshulalksla; d. out, n.1nuk
bttnua; d. out of the hand, hlekua;
d. to excess, lekanka; to go and d,
banlt'dsha; to miake d., to gire to d.,
hluslipAnua; drinking glass, lam -pun
i'tkislhti, wIkamina.
d r i n k , s., bun6'kish.
d r i n k e r, blunuish, more frequentlyr
bubAnuish; to be a d., bulnua, bulb)Anua.
d 1 i p , v. i., d. down, kiOlIga, ndshlshllla,
tilxa, tinlbla; d (town, */.|
down from, nde-ukuela, pl. wetkn5la;
as melting snow, ice, tchokpa; d.
down continually from a pliant article,
tch6tcha; to make d., tflxa; having
dripping eyes, papatktlwatko,
tchetchapkatko.
d r i v e, v. t.; generic terms: to force
to go, ginkanka; to pursue, shl'dslia.
D. around, tptI'yamna; in a circle,
pl. of obj., niulgIdsha; d. away, off,
kpAi'lZa, tpuli, tpulina; for pl. and
downlihill-drop. 549
coll. obj. also idsha, Idshna, nfwa;
d. away while marching, kpu'laktcha;
set out for driving away, tpugidsha;
to continue driving away, tpugidshapelitaimna;
d. back, or to one's home,
puedshampeli; d. before oneself, as
winds do, vuhupidga; d., as cattle,
shu'dsha, pl. niudshna; ginkanka;
d. a hoop, wheel, circle, stilanshna;
d. into the ground, or into somethling,
tdwa, pl. tetAlxa; d. into, as into an
inclosure, kpuli, tpulf, pl. niuli; d.
on level ground, shbudshna, pl. nhidshna;
cd. out, kpi'itcha, kpuitcelhia,
tplidsha, tpu'dshna, pl. niukna; tpulIna;
shuiwa, pl. niwa; d out, as
alimals, hush'ka, kputcha, etc.; d.
out of a lodge, etc., shuka, pl. niwa;
to go and d. out, shulikidsha; d. out of
an inclosure, shuI-uaa, pl. Muya; d.
out again, kputchimpeli; d. together
what is scattered, niulgidsha; d.
up, to the top of, tpualiega; d. uphill,
tpI^u'lxa, pl. niwt'dxa; a team, Mtulxa,
niw'Ivlxa; d. into water, shAwva,
pl. nixva; d. away from water, sIuiki'na,
pl. niwikina; d. out of the water
again, shiuikIpeli, pI. TniWikttpeli,
drizzle down, v. i., said of rain,
etc., limlima, ndshindshisbkAnka,
ndshislil a, Mod. tchiptchimna.
drop, s., ndshishlxa, ntIklaksh; to
come down in small drops, ndshlIshlxa;
to make fall in drops, tilla.
drop, v. t., heshka, ktelxa, shnint6la,
shnint6'lxa; d. on, upon, kc'ltama,
iwcila; d. upon the ground,
shninto'tzi.

550 ENGLTSHT- KLATAT1I DTCTIONNRY.
d r o p, v. i., inan. sublj., gdlxa, IitZa
Mod. shlnint6la; said of water, rain,
tishka, thlla, tiulola. Cf. drizzle, v.
d r o s s, nyUtatko.
dirown, v. t., Antputat shIuga, ef.
kt61xa, ktulshna; d. oneself, pitak
tchla']Za, Mod.; to be drowned, kte-
]xa, mnpet'tega, tinua, Mod. pitaknlmani
tchbI'l'a; drowningplace, tinuash.
( r o w s y , kt-anapkatko; to be d., ktanaipka.
d r u g, remedial, y-t-uks; poisonous,
ya-uks; d. used for killing, poisoning,
k'lekotkislh, many obj., luelotkish.
d r u nm , bWibani; d.-stick, udintnoltkish;
to beat a d., udi'ntona.
d r Li n k , lekatko; to be d., ld'ma,
leka.
d r u n k a r d , bt'inuisli, more friequently
bub.'anlish; h'kish; to be a
d, bubanua, d. of lI)(tla.
d r y, adj., exsiccated, pahliatko, nfii'tchatko;
said of water, paltko; it
is d. weather, season, piata; to be, become,
remain d., p1Alia, pala; to become
d., pi'ila, paldla, kT'ltki; to render
d., said of sun, fire, slip

drop-eat. 551
ally in, within, tchiZo6ga, tchiwiza, d w e I I i n g, tchi'sh; l'itchash, Mod.
tchi'dsha, pl. wadslitiga; d. together stina'sh; place of d., living, w-a'sh.
in the same village, etc., tchbpka. dye, v. t., shni1na; dyed, shneluatko.
d w eli1 e r, at a certain place, tchi'sb. d y e - s t u f f, shnelu6tkish.
E.
each; the idea of severalty con- e a r n e s t; to be in e., shakatga'-a.
tained in each of, every one of, is earth, land, country, world, kaIla;
expressed by the d. form in all e., earthy matter. dirt, kdilla; e., ud,
parts of Kl speech: nouns, verbs, po'ks, tuipesh; interior of e, leadverbs,
etc.; e. other: expressed mu'lua; e.-colored, kadlaptchi; e. or
by the prefixes sh-, h-sh-, forming dirt-lodge, kiillaal.tchash, luldaniarecipr.
verbs; amiong, against e. o., Ilhks; to create the e., kailala.
sliipapdlijnkstant, piplaThgslitant. e a r w a x, tut'tu'ksh, wawAksam tut'e
a g 1 e; bald or white-headed e., Ha- t1W'ksh, Mod. pa'hpasb.
liaet us leucocephalus, yatixal; also ease, s.; with e., k-una; in Mod.
called skth'shki; to hurnt the b. c., also: ka'nktak.
yall'-txil,1a; golden e., Aquila chrys- easily, k-una; in Mod. also: hUnkaetos,
p'laiwash; to hunt the y. c., tak, thnktak
p'laiwas.lslltclia. e a s t, yewat, lfl'pit: e., place of sune
a r; both cars, of persons and ani- rise, tin6'xish; from the e., yewat,
matls, mil'tninatclh, Mod. wawrvi- l11pit, cf. eastern; eastward, towardls
kash; exterior of e., waw:ikash ; e.- the e., yewat, lupitala, I'ipit; on the
canal, wawAkshain -intkish; e.-Iobe, c. side, tin6xishxe'ni; on the e. sidt'
waw ksam telk-ish, Mod. lii'lka- of lu'pian.
tko; earrings, set of, stashtdini- ea st e r n , coming from the east, hlinish;
e. of cereals, nfi'sh, o'tish; pi'tkni, lupitalani.
bearing an e., nuslhl'tko; e. of mnaize, e a s t-w i n d, yewash; the e. w. blows,
Indian corn, Ishalka am (or istakanm) yewa.
Otish; in Mod. also: tk~ipam otish. e a s y, ke-uni; at an e. pace, k('-una.1
e arly, adj.; e. in the morning, eat, v. t.; persons, pain, pflka, pl'iunna'kni;
e., belonging to the past, ula; persons or cattle, ptIwa; e up,
mn'ntclini, t6ankni. k6ka, shlu'ki, shnexia, vulta; c.
e a r I y, adv.; e in the morning, unat'k, habitually, pf'tcha; e. in a brute-like
una; prep., earlier than, before, manner, sop up, hlopa; e. with a
lu'pia, In1piak, hipitana. j spoon, hl1p)a; e. while walking,

,552 5ENGTISH - LAMATH DICTIONARY.
h'ishnsha; to ccase to e., pa-i'la; to
commence to e., pat

elsewhere, nayanta kaIla, u5,'dshlash,
w(nni. Cf another, other.
en a c i a t e d, pI'hlaksh; iiZItsatko;
to become e., shh'isla. Cf. dry, lean.
e m b r a c e, V. t., waik shatashkaki
rnna; ldukua, shulclakua. Cf.
hug, N-.
e in b r o i d e r, v. t., hl-ikashlshftko
shuta; fta.
G n e t i c, tchUnukish.
emigrate , v i., with or without
family, me'dslia, shealnshla.
e m i n e n e e, yalna, dim. yaina-aga;
rocky e., wvallish; e. shaped roof-like,
witlashl; on an e., p'alI, p'laIna,
p)'laftala; to stand, be on an e., tka'lah
na, du. lujllamna, pl. lh'ilanina
e miI t , v. t., air, breath, wvfka; shlewi;
e. sound, voice, noise, hMi'na; e.,
mniusical sounds, walta; e. querulous
sounlds, kallialia, kaikatya, wdwa.
cii pl oyer, htashtaltampk'ttko; lakd.
em pty, adj., keliak tWAi; to be e.,
g9Impka, ginsxa, gfnuala.
enipty, v. t.; e. upon, iwala, 6wa;
e. upon again, iwvzlpeli. Cf. poul', V.
e n a m o r e d, witchtank; to be e. of,
kuktakia, witchta; wItchna, shull'ndi;
stmnta.
e n c a m p, v. i., muikdhŽRa; e. again,
niamklakpeli; e while traveling a certain
distance, maiktchna; e. at di erent
places while on the same trip,
makllaktcha; to go and e. annually,
habitually, mAkualsha; e. away fromn
the lodge, house, incwa; to be encamped,
tchla; to be encamped toqether,
in('pka, tclfpka; to remain
eatt a h) I e - e II ( n y . 55,3
encamnpe( fi)r a while, mllkpka. Cf.
camp, s. and v.
encampment, tch!'sh; place of; ml'kualksh
; formner e., tehiwish.
encircle, v. t., gakidimna; surround,
lhashdinipka,; e. with, stunke'dslia,
stinkidmina ; e. while in
motion, ga ki'ma; e., surround, in the
form of a hollow body, ginkakilmna.
encilos ue, of branches, etc., Ittchaksh;
fenced e., wvlkalak, Alod.
ktchinkssh; toerectan e ., latcll'tkslila.
e nc o mpass, ,. t., stutnkitullnla,
stunk6dsha; e closely, shatashka
kiAmna.
end, S, no ex eq.; upper e. of;
wIhla, wilhashhlsh:; of a cone, conical
tiee, etc., halpa; (at this e., as of
a lo,, gretice'i; at one e., nli-ioshtdLi,
na-it/e'ni; at the other e. of; g('ta HI;
who or what is at the lower e. 0/,
yaiia-kanl, yz'nani; that's the e.,
| at g'tak; to be, stand at the e. of a
file, row, taml'Idsha; to be, stand,
lie at the e. of, leliwa; at the lower
e. of, yumaddslia; to come to an e.,
tmetla; to begin at one c., tinuyega;
to come to an e., to stop, k'lwi; in
workiinzg, etc., s1kelui; to sever, break
off at one e., n(I-igslitala shoepltta.
e l1 (l, V. t., shdkelui, tmerla. Cf. end s.
e ii d e a v o l ) V. v i., _ 7o tclhktyktgoa;
c. more than once, keko-liya, tchuli-
txakdnka.
en (l o W , v. t.; cf. give, v.; endowed
wcith, gtko, cef gi 4).
e n e In m y, ill war, ShliiS'(6kiSh ; per,-
sonal e., shitcllilktnishi.

5.54 ENGLISH - KLAIATH D)ICTIONARY.
e n a g e, v. t., oneself, sfiei'lxa, e. o.
in a fight, shuktampka, shellualtampka;
e. in a fight with stones,
etc., siiunta'tpka; e. almost in a fight,
battle, shenotankalkska.
c n g a gem en t, shen6lakui-h; e. in
war, shishlokish.
I n g l i s hi m a n, nom, pr., King-
Dslhiltcl, Sking Dshfi'dsh.
e n j o i n , v. t., stuli, tpc2va, shittla;
e. while going or traveling, stulfdsha.
c n o u g 1h; e. of it, getak, at getak;
tt'Lmi; excl.: gUtak! Mod. tanktak!
kdInktak!
c nslave, v. t., lu'g-shla.
e ter , v. i., gAtkta; gulf, ni'hlf, pl
kfllhi; e.again, cf.re-enter; e., said of
animals going into their dlens, kil'bfli;
e. below(c, gutila; e. as a bullet,
gft'talxa; e. the flesh, skin, shishna;
e. or crawl into, g(utcga; e. by sliding
into, gnttktclia; e., as into a
house, gunif, pl. kilhi ; e. quickly,
hn'llhe; e. the married state, shump-
S'iX~ti ; e. sidewise, kiattega; e. into
woods, bushesc, hilingy places, liillkiya,
(In. tushkaya, p 1 l tinxzyla, gakAya.
e n t i r e, rnuluk; e., so id of garments,
manufactured objects, ka-i tegatko
kai-i wc'atko, Mod. ka-i k4gatko;
to be e., StA.
en ti r e- ly, stil; in the sense of
gJreatlly, larqely, mfi, kUt-a.
(li t r ai l s , kdya. Cf. bowels.
enltrance; st'kish; low e., stit; to
bar, obstruct an e., yankiipshti. Cf.
door, gate.
e n t r a p, v. t., shnapempemna, Mod.
shne pcmpema.
entreat, v. t., tpewa. Cf. ask, v
enumerate, v. t., shetua.
e nn n c i ate, v. t., shApa, hemkankaenvelope,
s., what envelops, wraps
in, waishash, ski'ttash.
epi dem y, nepaksh.
e p o c h; at that e., at, apoc. a;
tank; when recent, ta'nkak; existing
at that e., tankni; the one, those
living at that e., t.anktchikni.
e q u a I 1 y, hflmaslitak, hnimtsantka,
shultank =sshItko; e. as, walkaktak.
erect, v. t. Cf. build, v,
e r e c t, adj.; to be e. upon somethiun,
to stand e. on one's fret, tgAwala, 1)1.
liwIlda. Cf. stand, v., and the prefixes
t-, ta-, te-; tg-, tk-.
erection; to be in e., kina.
e r o d e , v. t.; to gnaw at, kwu'ldsha,
kata, ngii(ta.
e rud ite, to be, v.i.,pfpan¢'nuk
slhyuakta.
e r i1 p t i o n of the skin, tchimtash,
g'tt~akslh; to be sick wvith such,
gu' t ,a: covered with, eruptions,
t iinitatko.
e r ii p t i v e formation, tcheltchlisli.
e s c a p e, v. t. and v i., gi'likaka, gui'shkat,
Ilod. ksluita; e. through smokehole,
l6kanslha; e. an imminelit peril,
w. pka.
escap)e, s., gu'ka ksh.
e s p o u s e , v. t., said of both sexes,
mbusHeala. Cf' marry, V.
est r a n oed; to become e., wenmfala;
by) di;Sta11(e, wettif-i.

E ur opean, s. and adj., palpali
tclill';l,:s gttko; B3oslithi.
evade, v. t ; to dodqe, gaimbni; e.
shots, h6pelitchna.
evaporate, v. i, tt'aka.
e v e n, adj. ; unbroken, thiktakli; slippery,
lakk'kli; polished, tchhli'xatko;
running straight, tstltali; smooth, tatPItli,
Mod. patp:itli, adv. p,'itpat; to
make e., patpat slhigta, vulina; e. but
of rugqyed surface, ts'htsit'}lli, patpAI
tli.
even, colj., tak, taks, t-a'dsh
e v e n i n g, ki'sh, Iftki ; in the e., lftki,
kishe'mi; later part ofe., spuna'ksh;
it is late in the e., spunega. Cf. sundown,
sunset.
e v e n l y, adv., equally, shbuhank=shitko
Cf even, adj
e v e r , ad(v. , un, jn; at any time, tat; I
alwvays, tchushak. Cf. always.
everlasting, tchu'shnfni.
ev e r y, nanuk; everybody, e. one,
nanuk; e. kind of articles, nAnuktua;
e. night, nannuk pshin; everywhere,
nainulkash; cominqfrom ever^ywhere,
naklintkni. Cf. all, each.
ev e r y thin , nlttnuk; all thinqs indiscriminately,
ni'Muktua.
evidently, adv., can often be
rendered by hai, hai, .I-i - brought
in connection to what precedes,
haitch. Cf. of course, under:
course
evi scerate, v. t., witka.
e x c a v a t e, v. t., yrpa, Mod. ib6Ta;
vutyolya, kifila shu'ta; e. near, or between
two places, met-'tainsxa; e.
e n g a g e-e x i s t 55
from under, hanttla; e. a round hole,
l'b6na, Inisl~iantclna, shli'tila.
e x c a v a t i o n, ibekantko, wia'shl;
full of excavations, ibut6katko.
ex c a vat o r , kfifla=si'tshlatish.
e x c e 1, v. i., kshl'tiZi; wini~i, Mod.
v'iZi; excelling over, winfZish, wiunziislptchi.
excellent, met tidshi.
e x c e s s, in drinking, lekainkisl.
e x C Ih a n ge, v. t.; to barter, sheniilta,
siueshatui, slieslhatlIka, shiyata,
hesheli6ta; lo receive by exchanging
for other articles, hesliZl1peli.
ex cite , v. t., the water, stelewa; c.
to rage, shnikaluan; excited, telhAkalslh,
k'loslh, shawigatkoo; to be cxcited,
nervous, tchu'XatXa; shawi(g a .
excrements, shkit'sh.
e x e r t i o n, s.; to make exertions,
Iftchltakia, tchuktfak'Mnkca, keko.
e x li a u s t, v. t.; to becowe exhausted,
ke'dsliika; to become or be exhausted
as after exertion, tg-ela, pl. luelu.lla,
Alod. lualolxa; from travel,
sha'tiki, pa'htclina.
exh a ustion, s.; to suffer firomt e,
kedshika, pa'litchna. Cf. exhaust, v.
e x I i b i t, v. t., h6shla, hashtwaktcha;
long obj., alalia.
exist, v. i., gi; cf. gi (I) and (3); not
to e., kai'gi; e. in a certain place, nwdium,
tchia, pl. wA ; e continually in
it, tclii6oga-, tcht' dsha, pl. witdshnga;
e. on, as on the ground, ian.,
lbll'ka; e. on the shore, near the water,
tgaliga, pl. lillifiga.

556X 55ENG-LISIr - KLAMAT[I I C)JTIONAlZY.
e x o d u s, and time of c., starting, guIkaksh.
expect, V. t., km~ika, wAIxa; e. by
waiting, tehawAva; waIha.
e x p e 1, v. t., kpf'IxIa, kpuitcha, kpiitclna;
sll1'hwa, pl. nIwa; e. forcibly,
tplidshla, tplidslina, tpulina; e. from
a lodge, shuka, pl. nfuya; e. again,
kputch1lmp6Ii; to start for expelling,
tpugidsha, shl'ikidsha.
e x p e r t, shayuaksh.
e x p i a t e, v. t.; to cause to e., shiktchaktchna.
e x p i r e, v. i., k'ka, tehoka, hI1lla.
e x p 1 a i n , v. t., heshanikanka, sbh'gsba;
e. to each other, heshegsha.
e x p l o d e, v. i., ndega, tita, kitita,
mbawa; to cause to e., mbalwa; if
l)b a stroke of the hand, shmambua.
e x p) lo si o n, tewish.
ex p o se, v t., to the smoke, hashbAixa.
O x p o u n d , v. t., lultatka; e a story,
stories, shlashapkolIa.
e x p o u n d er, s., of fictive or other
stories, shasliapkel-islh; of the conjurer's
sayings, lilda tkish.
o x 1) r e s s, v. t., on?e's wishes, shamenakia;
shamti-uli, hIimniii. Cf. de-
sire, v., wish, v.
e x s i c c a t e, v. t, palha, pahalka;
to becoine exsiccated, n/i'tsa, palla,
pa'hbtchna. Cf. (Iry, v. and adj.
x t 0 11 d, V. t., patadslha; e. the ar1in,
nikaa; e., especially referring to the
feet, spuikiia; e. the i2dex finger,
y'shka, yl.lsbhakn a, sptlslba;, sl('mshla
; e. bgl hamnd, spa/tftdshal: e. tiisb~s
and elastic obj., spitadsha; e. one's
limbs, shuatawi; e., or stretch over,
nedsZa; as a blanket over a shrub,
hishuggaya, shakAtchuala; e,
straighten, tkuiya; e. for tanning,
tkliya; not extended in time, tankni.
extend, v. i.; e. in a downward direction,
mostly said of liquids, tilaina;
e. over, upon, round subj.,
lusha; long subj., iisha; e. over the
upper part of, lawala; e. in a ridge,
gIlhua; e. on one side, naitaltelshna;
e. in width, as prairies, water, ne'wa.
extensive, muni.
e x t e n s i v e l y, mfi, turm, ka-a.
e x t e r i o r, adj., being on the outside
of, kanftani.
e x t e r i o r, s., crust, kanItani; having
the same e., shuhcnkptchi. Cf.
ear.
exterminate, v. t.; e. by killing,
generally with 1)l. of obj., hushtchoka;
e. each other, hushtch6'k-
'Tu va; e. by crushing, hie'tala. Cf.
destroy.
e x t i n c t; to become e., as fire, pitchka,
spitchka, Mod. pitcha, spitcha.
e x t i n g ui i s h , v. t., fire, spitchka,
Mod. spiteha; e. a light by han(d,
kp'idsha; by blowing, pni-ukshla.
extirpate, v. t., ikitia
e x t r a c t, v. t., Itlal; one long, oh~j.,
kshatgatn illa; e. fromi, 1ka, ik,-O'a,
ikna, Ishka; e. from the soil with a
tool (bulbs, etc.), ni'ya, pl. of
subj. sta-ila; object extractedl, ikaks.
e x t r a v a g a n t, kt-ikash , letalani,
Mold. k(liak kUxpash.

e x t r a v a g antI V ; to act, to behave
e., kAi-ika, kfi'la, sliesbi6'la; one
who behaves e., kdlt-ikash, shesh-
Zeila-ash.
e x trermi t v , II() ex. eq.; attot c. or
side, nla-itp(llnil IAt-irSltalt; to bc( at
one e , tanlia(lshn, lhundslha ; to be (ft
the lower el, vUniadslia; to ])lace,
fasten at one e., tainridslia. Cf. end.
e y- e , lW'lp; havlny eces, luIlp-altko ;
e.-ball, 1u'l1)alp Ie wasll; e.-brow,
slinckelisi, Modl. shluall]g,shl; e.ylass,
slieshAlkiish; e.-lash, sye'minteb;
e.-lid, shkaipshtehiili'liksh;
upper e.-licl, slehlaltiash, or bilpam
shlhialuash; lower, lllp)am yvaintanl-
fa b 1 e, fabulous story, shashapk6leash
; narrator of such, sblasba)ke-
16-ishi.
fa c e, tdlish; provided with, having
such a ?(, tOlaiitko; to look into a
1pcrson's f, talp)Atko, talplik)ka; to
see, recognize someebody's f from a
distancc, telItankpka; to scrattch the
f, telfilapka; to trurn the fi ulpards,
tiiuala; to make faces, ni(slhlonfdshma,
slinasim'tia mnaking faces,
distorting the features, kowiti-
watko. Cf. paint, wvash, v.
kn:ikoltg:ti; towithher,
nkif'la.
fl d e o u t, v i.,
t a iII 1 adv.; sometimes expressed by
kann, kninl, q v.
exodus - f a I I 5>57
F.
ni; e.-water, tear, keImasl; white of
the e., jci'kldasih glutinous substance
of the e., walhiash; having dr? eyes,
pa'palhatko; haavintg dvipping, runnling'
eyes, tche'tbliapkatko, palatkUtvwatko;
to have the "evil eye,"
tlwvi; haviuq one e. open?, na(lShif-
/atko; to have e.-siyht, telshna; to
emibrace with one sweep of the c.,
telolii; to close the eyes, kdlAmntcia ;
repeatedly, kelamtchtd'nina; to fix
the eyes upon, tuektuteka; to make
eyes iJi somebody, ll6pilpalfia; to
turn the eyes towar(ds, around, telshiArnpka.
Cf nictate, wink, v.
e y)r i e , sliuilash.
fa i n t, v. i., pemptki, tcih6ktanna.
fa i r, adj., f-haire-d, niknilkli ; f,
in the sense of beautiful, tidshi,
afShis]hitchi.
taiti ftilly, kiittlk.
fall, v. i., ndt:,-uli, pl. weto; nd(e-
Wv-i,
inan. hetta.; Almn. shnint(Al;I
f acci(lentally, ilan. g 1/ta; f: afsder
in two, sleowAt/a; f doaeCi,
ndc-uli, pl. vot(Ali ; Vi/li to topple
over, I Idwa; to drol), as Ieaves, h('t-
Za;f, technical termni g-amies, kshavina;
f: down from a height, n(m'ut/i,
v4i'txi; a small distance, nide-
1tlhia; f down obliquely, nde-utkuela,
p)1. Avtikula; f: (lown bybecoiin-
detached, ndc-ushka; J:

558
5ENGLISH - KLAMAATII DICTIONARY.
down, as rain, tislhka; as water in a
eascade, nt'itki; f clown, drip, as
liquids, kiuliga, tiul6la, tilka; f
(town a hill, nde-ukuea, pl. wetku('la;
again, ndle-uklueblipli; f: i
with, gAwal; again, gawilp6k1i; f
into, hinua jf into the water, nde-
Wa, pl. tinua; to Come near falliny
into the water, ndldwakslka; f
near, between, or on, inan. hinslixa;
f to pieces, as mold, te-utewa; f
from. a sitting pOsitiOfl, iidc'wanka;
f from an apright position while
going, standing, nd6-ulxa; f in
quantities, r in, liquids, kit'loka;
f: sick, sIht'laka, shilLlla; f while
stamblihqj, iidsiikl~a; f with noise,
roar, tivi, iftnna; f under sometihin-,
i-utiila, imintila; f upon, on,
aumin. vt ;', ijant. hfnua; upon the
grou dc, vfiit'ti, i ana. hlinui; fallcn tree,
linmpo(ks5; to let f, heslhka, kt'la;
shnintoi'l~a, slnint6la; to letf in the
sense of losing, long obj., s~lnikta
to let f on, upon, ke'ltania; into the
water, shnindldwa, ktW]xa; on tlle
(1701111(d shuni to'tXi; liquids, iwak a;
to Iclt oncself'f into the water, ktWla.
fa11 of the year; ef. autumn.
t'a I s e 1 y , hunm-i'sliak, kfI-i kUttak.
fa in i v of children, wewe'asl; f',
relatives included, slm

get her, skci'tawia; with striligs, etc.,
tinkoplka; J: transversely, ksliet'l'ka,
pl. etle'Zi; to be fastened on, up-
on, ndwal; fastened to, stalcgatko.
fat , adj., p'iftko; to be f., tclislI~lxi,
p)'lttko gi i to l)beeofle j:, p)'lin; to renlderf,
shnlIplaii.
fat, s., p']Yi, plitko; f of deer, gawe,
etc., piltpantko; rendered f, stillin1aslh.
fa t a 1, lctifci oa'i, Wlekutkish, lCelOtkish
; kuiidsli; f. song, ki'iidshi
shui'sh.
f at hle r, 'ti'slbap, AMod. t'shi'shap;
f of a first child, sg-ct'tclh; deceased
f, p'ti'sh=lftlsh; rclated as f to son,
slra-aurgaltko; fatherless, p'ti'sh=
lI'latko; to call sonmebodv f, p'tt'sl1alp)ka;
father's elder brother. said
by niece, p'lukul'tchip; f's younger
b., said by the same, p'sh&ip; father's
elder and younger brother, said
by nel)hew, p'shc-ip; f's sister, said
by nephew and niece, p'kutchlip.
fat h er - ini-law, said b- husband
of clangliter, koshpaksb; said by
son'S wife, p'tGi'txap.
fa t i g e d; to be and to become f,
worn out kedshika; to be f., sha'tki.
f a t t e n , v. t., shnfpelan.
f a v o r e d by fortune, i-Atkclish.
fawn, wI'hlaa, dim. wI'hlaga; f of
elk, talwalsh, vurnami wvi'hla.
fe a r , v. t., vi'shia, shinanislita; to be
terrified at, 3,ayakia. Cf. afraid.
f e a r, s.; to be, stand in f of, cf. fear,
v. t.; forf, vishuk, slhinanishtnuk.
feast O n, v., paslitvta.
f itl -fell. ,559
f e a t Ih e r, la'sh ; largest f, la'sh,
tchlnipal; shorter wing-f. of bird,
hlaka; smaller f. of bird, ni'l; covcred
with such, ni'laltko, nf'l gItko;
tiny, soft, downy f, animiial and vegetal,
inltkasli; f growing on head,
shAwalsh; provided with feat 1 ers,
lAshaltko; to adjust feathers on arrows,
lla'.
fe a t h e r e d, lashaltko
f e a t u r e; human features, telisli; to
have the fratures of, telha. Cf. face.
F e b r u a r y ; inaccurately corresponds
to speluishtka, instr. case of
speluish.
f e e d, v. t., lliaslpa; said ot animals
feeding their young, spalhtla; f. on,
lpAl1, p.l)ka, I)t-ula; mainly said of
animals, p:wa; f on habitually,
piitclha.
feed, s.; fodder, haslhpkisl; f-trough,
hashpo'tkish.
fe e l, v. t.; f. around, as in the dark, tehalushkanka;
f cold on body, katka;
on limbs, ndAi-itia; f ill or aggrieved,
shunuyua; f offended, shla'mia; f
pain, tnatkta; f a tickling sensation,
tchIxtehiZa; f well, tidsh hu'sllta;
f unwell, ku'i btlslilta
f e i g n1, v. t., shnapeDnpema, Mod.
shneptunpema; sometimes expressed
by suffix -Ia, e. g. shakemia,
shatashipaplkIa, q. v.
fell , adj., kutidshi steinash, 1k'Uidshii,
tchlektchlkli, tchakalsh.
fell, v.t.; tomake coniteclown,astrees,
hinui, Ilii; f by Cuttin,, sawing,
hishinui; felled tree, himpoks.

560 ENGIASIS H-KLAMAT11 CTIlOTION AY.
Ie 11o w, anrd f-traveler or -warrior,
shawalineash, Mod. shitchllip.
f e iii a I e , s., shnalwedsi., pl. w-Wlanuishi
oldf, welekaslh; vnmarried
,, sl wimiga.
t e III a 1e , adj.; said of certain animals
only, gillu, dinm. gt'lltaga; of
others, ndshlilo, dim. ndshiluaga;
f infant, slinaw edshka.
fence , s.; ral f, Nltchaksh, Mod.
ktc'hinksh]; to Crect a f., latchlikshla;
to surround 'with a f, slhutetlshka;
f-wall, stone-wall, wakalahk
f e n c e i n , v. t., shutWdshka.
f e n c e - mn o u s e, mll'slhish, wa'slila;
another species, Tamias quadrivittatus,
Nvashhl-aga, Mlod. witchash;
to hunt f-nice, ni'sha'ishaltcha, washitla,
wAshlalsha.
f c r t i I c, wA-ish, more frequently d.
wawa-islh; f, level ground, guilua.
f e t h I1, v. t , Iktcha, epka; Atpa, pl.
itpa, itpna; round obj. luka, 16pka;
to start forftetching, 1It'ktcha; to start
fbr Jetlching aqain, or back, lushga'p0le;
,f, thin obj., ne'pka, sheet-like
ol;., shle.pka; aqain or habitually,
sl lep)kip)ele; f liquids, tceifktcha; f
hoe))e, lifxvi, hliwidlsha; f: by yoiiiy
*fiwth, and back, iwfi1a (lhiwil.a) ; f
jor onetself, ;itpa, pl. itpa; f: Out of'the
hoitse, io(lye, iktcIhap)oli; f a spark
of Jire, kihlkAblvj idukl i luldoks,
IlNiia. Cf bring, ca1rry, hautl, v.
fe t i d , ndiipatko, kni p)iluitko; f
Ž6incll, ndtlpas i.
f c t I o c 1 s and s'mall pastern, nk liklkatnish.
f e v e r, kelpokslh ima'siash, - or ilpoksh;
f and ague, t(Ishtushish; to
suffer fronm a f, klpoksli mna'slma,
k('lpoksh shi'la; to snjffr fronm malaria,
f and ague, tLsIshtushsa, Mod.
ti'islhttslla.
f e w , not viany, tAnkak; kinktAni,
abl)r. kliika; nAnka, tuWli',Wa, ,k-i
tl'Lmi; f and scarce, "f and far betweme,"
kinklni ; some f, ta1 ikak; a
f only, talnk-akk, kinkak.
f i 1) e r - b a r k of larger trees, pines,
etc., stopalsh.
f i b u I a , shiiitclhkitttkish.
fi d d le, s., adshaglo'tkish.
f1i d d I e , v. t., adshiga.
fi e 1 d, prairie, saiga, dimi. saik.'tga;
levelf:, n('-utko ; plantedi, arable J,
hdAshuasli, iib-ush, kiflwasllt'itesli;
fertile J:, ,.'giihtna.
f i f t e e I1, te-mnepllnta tne)ep, adding:
HUkIa, pe-ull, etc.
f if t h; one-f: part, ti'mipa shektatZAtko;
two-fifhs, lApi tr'nip sliektatXatko.
f i ft y , turPepni t'-ulnil)
fi g lht, v. t., f ayainst, sh(llhual, shteno'tanka;
f bw k, sh1ekilkt(lia; J. in
battle, war, shtlinl, shiu na, SIliA -
kItlya, sher,6ta aka ; f with clubs,
etc., shutApki slhishuka, d. of shittga;
shlinka; f/',r drivi out, SlO'tllka;
f wiih fists, shtlikt.tpki, shllka,
shisinl'tka; f With stonles, et(., Slimit

to co)me, near fighting, slhenotauk~ckska;
f for a while only, shenotank'lit'iya;
to be, mnake ready for
fighting, liuslitolpakta.
fi gI t, s.; fist or ciub-f, shish1kaLsh;
to have a, f, Shitig( a, especially d.
sihisli'tka; shiukulya; to draw out
tol a(J:, shup1)slhka.
f i g lit e r, sheshalolislh, slhishit.kish,
kilosh; J arrayed for w ar, ktaiklisl;
braaCe f, kldlank shishlutkish. Cf:
1
)fl1l- , s.
t i g a r e , unaye, drawing, shlimalitslhI;
J. na'nerical, sh lt'naluash.
f i ,- it r e , v . t., to )-(prescnt by a drac -
iny, Slil'illalnta; jI. ), coitnt, slietiia.
ti la itl e nit cooliposi/ig veins of feat her,
f ileC1, v. t., antllip)ka; steal, pIlla
long obj., t'nieslhka, plv. -yini'shka
to return for filching, p(Ildslhapele.
f il c h e r, pApalislh, tet'nnislhkish.
f i I c , s.; f., row of persons, etc., timslish,
kimbaks; to advance in front
f:, i6-itehna; to exist, stand h igh up
in aif, shilal tyiala; toformn af, as
trees, wamila; to follow in a f, gAlaninaga,
kinshakshna; to gather,
collect in a Jf, row, series, cf. gatlher,
v. i.; to returnr in a f, kintch{nupdeli;
to stand in af, crowad, tgakiunnia, pl.
lijuiklmia, Inalova ; to tracel, mnare/i
iin a J." hishlkateluua, kintclna; to
be at the en(d oj a f, series, leliwa,
lalna(lsha, taniadsha; at the lower
end, yuinridslha. CT lie, sit, stand.
f ill, v. t.; f I(]), st5-'> i; f: II/) wit/h,
ku Aikpel;; with o li(jIli( t, iwZ1 Ii,
36
f e 11 o w - fine. 561
kitxoga; f up and let remnain standilig
inside, inan obj., 5wa; f up
with7 as with earth, ke'lua; f with
air, pnfwa; f into the basket, staila;
f in, as a hole, shekelalfna;
f into, or f something with, ikuga,
ulfZuga; f oneself with food,d
a'-una,
sholhc6ta; f a pipe, etc., stala'la; f up
in sacks, bays, etc., iwi~a; to be
filled, st~i, stdi'ni gi; with sanldI, etc.,
slhm5o'tka; with liquids, etc., V'wa,
tchiw a.
fi l of fish, kIdshash, dim. kitchka;
anal f, shuidshashksAksin kidshash;
anterior dorsal f, kidshash wakaluhish,
1(1. kaluish; dorsal back-f,
kl'ldslia; pectoral f, v iuslhoksaksin
kidslhash, or kI(lshash yutilan; latcralf,
piped'rntana kidshash; tail-f.,
kpe'l.
f i n a 11 y, getak, 'lehwiank; at, apoc.
a; tche'k, tch6'ksh ; tch6-etak;
ma' ntclh=gitko; tchulimi'ntclh=gitk
tche'k; f out there, tchuik.
f in d, v. t f out after a scarch,
shlka, long olb. shlka; f accidentally,
by chance, ndclkal, pl. itkal;
f by chance while going, ndakalkallha,
giwal; one who finds accidcentally,
i-'Itklish; f anewv, f out agitain,
shldpli, gaw('IlI)oi; f o(eself' aind J'
each other. shi'kil d; f out, ki'liza;
by reasoning, shlnlthA'tlxa; ,ot to f
aftcr a search, V'slunsa.
fill e , v. t.; to befined, skiikta.
f i n e, a(lj., the ol)1)osite of co(arsc,
]I(lsh1(]Lali; to mash, makef ,:, stIp)ki,
ii(dL'ka, ndshiap)ka. Cf. pound, v.

562
2ENGLIS11 - KIAMATH D)ICTIONARlY.
f i 1y , tZA-ush, watcham wve'ash.
f i ii g e r; f, and all the fingers taken
together, lxawawash - t1humnb, tZ6po;
index f, second f., speluish, y1'tsh-
Zish ; to put it forward, sp)lshna;
middle f, tatZObhimi, Mod. tXAIamiiii;
riny- or fourth f, kai)tchelan
shiniktislh; smallf, liftlh f, UkAtctiha;
J.- ,oint, lxawfiwasl;/ J-Unail, slitC'kshl;
f.-ring, ne'pslish; to hold the fingers
in a scratching position , shlitixapka;
to put fingers forward, slpsha, spelshna;
to put out two finyers in a
game, sZetcha; the putting forward
of these fingers, sx&tchash.
fi n i s h, v. t.; f up, shotel6la,
vft'na.
f i i i s II, v. i.; to stop) short, k'lewi; f,
wcind up, tne'lla; f in the sense of
to cease, ter11inate an aet or state,
is expressed by the verbal completive
in -6 1 a, -I'da
fi r e , h'd1oks; the f burns, nudta; J1 apparatus,
f drill, shlikuy6tkish; to
build, make, kindle a f., slin'tIta, slinilEwa;
in the camp, near lodge, or
ill the house, shll'dslha, shln'pka;
when traveling, shn 'na; away from
home, shnAtkolia; to catch f7, sAlikui;
to come after, fetch a spark off,
kWna, klukalgi; to be consumed by
f, shnulya; to destroy byf, shintta;
to dry by f -heat, shnt'tta; to expose to
the f, roast, lh'shlna, n6kla; to go
out, said of f, pitclhka, Mod. pitcha;
to give f., shoot, tewi; shlin, pl. 3, 1yta;
to 1lave a f in the camip, shit'dslha
to lie near, by the J:, ksh 'luya; to
lift, take off front the f, tclhie:3-yg(a:
to poke in the f, kprAtia; f-pokeir,
kpa; to put the f outt, spitchka, Mod.
spitchla; to rebuild af, shildshapleii;
to set on .f, shne1ya, shriaatkalka; to
set to the f for cooking, etc., ilhil;
to sit, warm oneself by the f, tchelu'1i;
,f:-a)oo, tlahak 'inkii; when p)ut
away, st'filashi; ef: p)ile, s.
wi;shlin, pl N tita: j (it
fi r e, v.t., t ,
each other, shl'tii, hiishlan ; fi off!
'atui shia't! or fttit! Mod.; to corninence
firing, shlit'Lmpka, pl. viutet,'tln
1)ka; to wound, kill by firing,
shlhn, pl. yuita. (Jf. kill, wound, v.
f i r e - a r m s; rifle, hu1loksgislh; discharge
off-a., l111oks. Cf. pistol.
fi r e-b r a nd, kdtL'pkashi, shukdlatclino5tkish;
tofish7 with af:-b., shli't(itchua.
f i r e - d r i II, alparatus oJ, shlikuvItkish;
block of woodl, on vhi(ch
tlhef-d. stick, ga't, is turned, ketlaslh.
f i r e - f I y , kalmh moksh, tchdtclilai
slpecies of, tchatehlafptchli; looking
like a f.-f, tchatchlaiptchi
f i r e - p I a c e , shne'ilaksh, to'ke;
in or outside the lode, sht'dshgish;
belonging to ail encanin)ment,
shne-ipaksh; f-p. of wititer
house, tAunt; to construct a f-p.,
skJ']Za.
fi r in , ihmn ovable, tch[iAnsliai; f 81(1
to be f, kuata.
f ir in I v , kulita, tchiinislhan.
first, in s5pace and timle, Itipnli, itpJtlii;
,f inl railk, age, order ot tilmic
tZ('-u; to bc the J: (or last) in a Jil.c,
lelfway tamlidl~sha, liani,`Idshli.

f i r s t , adv., at f, firstly, lupf; for the
f time, lupf, hlpitana.
fi s h, s., kiii'm; species of f, tcAel&yash;
of lar-g f, tsui'lpas; of small
f, stokuaga; of sucker-shaped f,
Vunali; of sturgeon-like f, tsfu'pkish
; of a f resenml)ing the sun-f,
t'l)a. Dried f: reduced to powder,
kc'malshi, tgillak; f-bladder, shnidslhash]iAwalsh,
or shIldshash; ffin,
kidshash; for specific fin--names
ef. fin; f-gi, f -harpoon ki'sh; fhook,
lftkislh; f -line or -strinq, kneush};
shu'-ush; to put out the f -line,
kn('.wa; f-net, cf. net, dipnet, (Iragnet;
f-rod, vukAi; f-scale, telhilak;
f-skull, nklik ;f-t rap, liuelkisli-kiii'tim,
or ki'llm=mueilkish ; nAkoslh; to catch
f, kid'lli ltluia; with the line, sliiieu
wa; to spear f throtgyh, ice-holes, yikashla;
to watch f at the ice-holes,
vuhln, Mod. ulfwa. Cf. fish, v.
fi s hi, v. t., kiii'm shntI'ka, pl. kia'rn
l'ela; in the fishinq season, kidmii'nii;
f with a dipnet on a canoe,
hiksft'lsha; f by means of the
kAlksh, kalktchola; f with a liqht or
lniterii, klijdshoa, sklt'tclkanka;
J: with a fire-brand or torch, shlfi)Ltc(hua;
f: with any sort of net,
ttchlf; with a dray-net, witcholash-
1a ; f with inter)rutions, slnikanit-
Tnka; f with the line, slhi'wa; kniva;
fishing-net of any kind, tchitlash;
cf. net, dipnet, dragnet;
Jish ing-place, vilkish ; fishing-trap,
kiii'rn lnl(lkisI i; fishing-rod, \ -tkAl;
kind of fishiny-scoop, al I Iks .
fi I y - f I t 5t 563
f i s h - Ii a w k, Pandion carolinensis,
tu'kttkuash.
fish-otter; cf. otter.
f i s 1t e r m a n, kidi'ndlu(lkishi, kidi'mluel
Oh isih.
fit, adj., qualified ,fbr use, shIpatlh;
f. f]r working upon, shtiltesh.
fit, s.; to have a f., pCiipl)tki, tchoktaninn.
f i v e, ti'lnep; f tiwes, tunepni; (luring
f: (lays, tunepni waIta, waiL6lat
or Nvait6lan k; only f, tunip'ntok.
fi x , v. t.; f or paste on, neta; f in
the ground, as one stick, tdwa; two
sticks, st'dpa, pl. tetaIZa; f one's
looks, attention upon, telshampka,
shlepopka ; f the eyes upon, tucktueka;
f rop)es, etc., on something,
stt'lnta; f on the to]), as of a pole,
ipina'tclha; kshAwal, 1pI. iwila.
f i x e d, t o b e, on, v. pass. long
subj., aggtiya, pl. igrg'iy.
f i z z 1 e, s., slikish.
fizzle, f v. i, slikia.
fla g, k'hiulaksalsh, 1)le'k; shi'l.
f Iam e, v. i., nilta Cf. blaze, v.
f 1a n k , of animal, kllash; f of quadruped
near genitals, Ik6lkosh ;
from, on two or both flanks, sides,
pipel'tntana; to rub one's f against,
|ilintana.
f I a p, v. t.; f the wings, said of l)irds
poising themselves for a flight,
innali, Mod. shine'dslha ; neinoya,
ntiiia. Cf. flutter, v.
f1 a t, patpAtli, adv. pAtpat; tatitli;
tiiltali; f with a ruq(ed surface, tsl'l-
'litsi't'ili; f., said of lanids, t"hl t(t"fli,

.564
1A]INGLIS1 - KIAMATI1 DICTIONARY.
Io. teltehi; f -toppedX to be, gllhua; I fli eker, a woodl)eckei,kiliwvaslh; r ed-
jmoutntain-top, gfllbuajlslh f por- I shaftecIf, (olaptes auratus, tcll -uslh.
tion of foot, hand, t.'ikak; to lie f on f l i er, of 'arrow, IA'sh; toputiers On
the grouncl, winim)ka; to render f, an arrow, hl-ti'.
slimdapka, pj)4tplat shuta. Cf. even, f I i g li t, guikaksh; to put to f, pIle-
adj.
dsha, p)uedsbAnijpeli; kpuli, tpuli.
fl t t - i r o ii, lataslitin6tkisl, Mod. ft i n t; f -rock, kok(Ale; f: arrow-head
latadshotkisli.
or spear-head, k. si itawalsh, stalp.
f Iat to en, v. t.; sliiiii)pko, pj'Atp)at flit N,. i.; - (lity, iiti'dshIa, infi'dslhiui;
f throutgyh the air, sliuwAla.
f'loat, v. i.; f: on the water, Ilipe'titclna,
mnpetluAnslha, mn)etcmIia; said
of aquatic birds, tchlwva; f dlow/i
stream, mpetlal6na, inipetitehna; ;,
si Iilta.
f'I a v o r, mi'sliash; wh~lat emiitsf. ,it
yeash; to emit a f, pIltli; to have the
f of; maWsha (wit] i hftko following).
f I a v o r, v. t.; to be flarored, rna'sha;
i31li.
fl a x, wild, gullkniaks.
flay, v. t., i'ishki, iashkdla; nelina;
f all along, nasnkit'Ltna.
f I1 e a, k6hiashl.
1 ' e , v. i.; f wvitlill sihlt of' the one
speaking, hl dslhiui, du. t('tdshlna,
pl. tinshna; f ui iseen, far fr om the
onle speaki i-,, Ii(Lidshaml)a, dIi.
ttL'sbtchamnp)ka, 1)]. tinslhani)ka; f
(away from?, (J-t'sbka, -;`tikaa; f,
withdraw fiomn, ktdslia, kedshna;
to make f, put to flight, 1i)& slia,
puedshAm1ij)eli, kp 'Itclwi, kmlti, tpuli.
f I e e t, adj.; killitko; af ho rse, tidshi
w'ttch.
f I e s h , human or animnal, teliulleksh;
to enter thef, splinters, etc., shIsluia;
to gain f, p'In; to lose f, sh"lislia.
f I e s Il i n g chisel, Il)oshotkisli; f
implement, neshlk6tkislh.
flexible, ulhxatko.
f I i e k e r , v. i.; f. about, as moths,
ulAplpa.
circle in the air, naggidsha.
f I o a t, s., on fish-line, takekaslh.
fl o c k, v. i.; f: together, shukft Iki,
tchlilanmna; f: up, above, tchIlanmit.
ft o c k , s.; to be in a J', wA, telf-
lamnia; above, on hig7h, tchilamnitu
to gather in a f, sliukAt'lki, SAtu-
kUI'lkip ee.
f1l o o d, v t., tillhual; tchi(-a ; v. t.
and i., tilhua, tila.
floor of room, shl'Llakslh; of 'sweatlodge,
taltt; of winter-lodye, wvt'shi.
f 0o u r , 1K1. 1)ali

f lowe r , v. i. ; to produce flowers,
shalia ; flowering, shliipshaltlko.
fI ittter, v. i., vtiya; nefna, ninia;
.t: around, li'Intchna, shnayena,
kslh'kanslha; f when on ground or
ini tie water, KI. n 'na, Mod. sline'dshla
f, when said of many birds,
insects, etc., gathered at a certain
sl)ot, wAi. Cf. flap, fly, v.
11 y, 'V. i., generie, hilintclina;
m1?ove about in one l)lce, medium,
pl. of subj.: wv4; f after, shuwv'ltktcha;
f around, about, away, h'intchna;
f., flutter around, kshdkansha,
shnavena; f: away, up, shitcha;
f to distant parts, shluwA'ltktcha,
"Iiytntcha; f back7 or home, huntclhamlipli,
shitch't/epele; f, rush
down upon, hulntakia ; in a winding
fliqht, kitchco'tki; to be flying, projectiles,
yuldslha; f habitually, repeatedl/y,
li'inkanka; f high above
the ground, shuwf'lka; f near the
(/round, hulla; f on, ulponr, towar(ls,
1hunktya; towards the one
s})eakillg, h1inntchlil)ka; f off into
distance, round )o(lies, nith(slhna;
f in a straifht line, hitlrtchlna; in
serpentine, winding lines, kakidslia;
f slimmxing the waves, while half in
the water, hft'nua; f skyward,
nuwvilla.
fly, 1nt'nk, dim. mfAnkaga; f -bug,
I)robably an Atenchus - 1s1ecies of
b)eetle, shlki'slhkish.
foal, v. t., hlda-a.
f o a m of waCter, waves, n di-/kalsli,
shx'ktunkslh.
flat - i ron -fol Iowing. 565
fo a rn , v. i., sh6kiinka.
f o d der, as oats, etc , lhishpkish.
fo e, enemy, shish6kish.
fog, luash; f.-maker, -producer, 14malaks;
gray asf, liashiptclii; the
f goes down, lMash Itt'IZa,, Miash
1t'txi; there is a f, Ilia; the f is
thick, ka-'t lIa; to make f at will,
Iuhmalxa; to produce ground-f, temola.
foggy; it isf, lua.
fol d, crease, pakalaksh, spagalaks]1;
fold, adj., in: threefold, ndd'iiash
p1'kalaksh, etc.
f o 1 d u p, v. t., spdgalxa
folk l ore, shashapk61-ash; erxpounder
off, shashapkOl6-islh.
fo l k s, miklaks; pshe-utfwash.
f o Il o w, v. t; f, march behind, gash'ktchna;
f, be next in order,
tilpeluii; f in a file, g'ldampagp,
kinslhakshna; f close to, shiAlamnil;
f, pursue, in the sense of drifting
after, Illdamna; f and catch up with,
1)eno'dslia; f or hunt in pursuit,
gashAktchna; f up, hunt, laitchlna;
f up, hunt, with a hostile intention,
kh4-ilia; f up, hunt for expelling,
kptlaktcha, kpu'tcha; f 'up towards,
slitidshiipka; f 'Up closely, shulit'nka;
f pell-mell, genaslia; f
steadily, shu'kanka; f through the
air, shuwaltktcha; " as fbllows,"
ke, nt-asht, Mod. kie, ne-aslht.
f o I I o w e r, shawalineaslh, Mod. shitchlip.
fo l o win g, adj., tapini; a(1v. tapi;
f in time, tapini, adv. tapi: f qfter,

566
56 ENGMLIsT-KLAITATH DITIONARY.
in sp)ace, tul)ehlish; .t, in the sense 1 f o o t p r i n t, knhelsh ; to leave foot-
of the next one, the other on', na'dsh,
na'sh, nr'vlensh.
f'o n d; to be f: of, shana-uili, wvftclna;
of a person, stinta, witclhta; to bef7
of each other, hislitilnta.
f o n t a n e 1 of children, wewash.
f'o o d, pAThs; Chiin. J.: mi'tkamutk;
to gather f for winter, palshla; to give
f, liashlpa; to han(l over, ten7der thef,
hiashpa; to take f, eat, pAn, pa-ula.
f o o 1, v. i ; f. around, kt-ika, k-i'li.
f o 0 1 , v. t., slinapemgpema, Mod.
slinep6mpena. (Cf. (leceive, v.
fo o I i s h, le'talani, tchawikatkofMod.
keliak kxlpash; to act in a f manner,
kt-ika, kVla.
f o o l i s h I y , hin-a'shak; acting f,
kU-ikash.
fo o t, pe'tclh, dim. petchl-ga; both
feet, lhpok p6'tcli; f of deer, horse,
or ruminant, k'ldishinksh, dim. kutdshli'nkshika;
provided with a f., pVtchaltko,
dim. petchdkaltko; ball of
the f, stAklinsli; f-ball, sliiktdkatnksh;
f-log, sxuf'tchgusih; f-step, fprint,
kneish; to hold the feet apart
an(i to move them quickly, ptutchkanka;
to hurt one's f, kuatilZa; topart
the feet, plitchka, husi'txa; to put
out thefeet, spila pe'tch, spiika; to
step on one's onin f, sliuhAtchia; to
let a garmient reach the feet, ankles,
ui']l'itua; to stand on one's feet, tgoAtalea,
t-'lxa, pl. of subj. lhalo'lxa;
to touch w.vith the feet, p])tCetna, ptLtelita
f o o t hi i I I, katokiwashi.
prints, ko-ena,.
f o o t r a c e, silakatpeampelegish; to
take part in a J:, shilina. Cf. race,
S. and v.
f o r, in the interest of, is frequently
expressed synthetically by the verbal
suffix - a, e Dg n 6 -ulxa, to give
orders; ne-ulzia, to give orders for,
in the intcrest of 'somebodv. If
for stands for the dative case, it is
often expresse(l by the objective
case in -ash ; f oneself, -gianggin;
,f rnyself, nutaghinggi; f yourself,
itakianki, etc.
fo r ) i d I v. t., lew6-ula.
forc e s., killitko, litchlitchli.
f orce, v. t, is generallyexpressed by
the causative affixes of verbs: e. g.
sihnikshlu'l];an, f to dance, to miake
dance, from kshlii'la, to dance; f. to
fo, Ihnslifiiktgi ; f through, stLtLnshna;
f: out of house, etc., ktiugra;
f out of'fir somebody, ktiugia; f
ope)n, ktiugit'la; f out of, mian. obj.,
sh5i1p)o'cdsha; f liquids into, tilla.
fo r c ib 1) , kI'l, kIillakIl, 1 IkIAta ; to
tltllf, kilh'tana.
f o r dc, s., kak6'kishi; wading f, p '0-
f o r d , v. t., a river, etc., while traveling,
kako'dsia; f: on foot, pAnkua;
f on horseback, haslhp'rkna; f on
a wagon, stilankua; fording place,
kak6'kisli. Cf. cross, v.
f o r e a r m , shilApshkish, KI. slluipshaksh;
f with hand, ne'p.
f o r e e n d of boat, canoe, pfash

fo r e g o i n g, former, mi'ntchni,
t.'nkni; the vowel -n- in the nominal
suffix -nish also p)oints to the
p)ast. Cf txe-u.
fore head, lalki.
f o r e i g n, wennini, atikni; to becomie
f, wenniala.
fo r e i n e r, atikni, wennflni, w'en-
f o r e I e g, lupItni p6'tch.
f o r e n o o n; it is f, simpash a tinie'kska.
fto r e s t of timber, anku; fi with
bushes, underbrush, gatchdl-ko.
foretell, V. t.; f a violent death,
tZO'tZ a.
fo r e t o o t h, tatOIel.mni tuit, shokotantko
tu't.
f o r e v e r, tcihuslak; adij. used adverbially:
tchilisini, tchlnt'shniak.
fo r e w a r n , v. t., lewe-lnla.
forge t, v. t., yamntki
f o r k, s.; larqe or pitch-f., kiuriaiotkcishl;
table-f., slikta, sl]Ikxiti7Ftchl;
to lift p with a f, klutka.
form, v. t., to give shape, sihf'tta; f
a circle around, hashlimpka ; when
moving, gaki'ma; f circles, rings in
the water, tchelewa; f a company,
society, crowd, bevy, shiukfi'lki; f
conWflaence, shutandnlnka; f a cross,
shuelita, shenok'la; f a body, sheet
of water, telilwa; formed in this
nmode, alike, genm ptchi, hU'intchi.
fo r m a t ion; slaty or schistous rock-f,
lalhwash; eruptire f, tcheltchlish.
fo r m e r; f illafqe, lodge, encampment,
tclhiwish f yeneralion, thnkni
fo n d-fragament. 5437 56)7
or ma'ntchni mo klaks; f location of
a lodge, shlok6pasli. Cf. ancestral,
early, foregoing, past.
for m e r l y, tAnk, tanktak.
fornicator, shesht6lkisli, shishnish.
Fort Klamath, non1 . loc.; 1-ukak.
f o r t i f y ; f. oneself by exercise, shpott.
fort u ito u sly, hun-a'shak.
fo r t u n ate; i-Atklish, tidsh tinxantko.
f o r t y, viinepni tc-unel).
fo n r, viinep, v!'lnepni; f times, vit-
Ineplni; f-cornered, f-edyed, kinkittko.
f o u r t e e n, te-unepaInta vuinep, adding:
l)e-ula, lfklatko, etc.
f o ii r t 11; one f part, vunipa shektatQatko;
f finger, cf. finger.
fo w 1, in the sense of bird, tehikass;
term for most water-fowls. mii'm~ikli.
fo x; red f, silver f, Urocyon cinereo-argenteus,
wi'in; other names:
heilhei, kenkatilatuasl, kenkapsihaili,
il~aunbliwasih; yog of 1(
f, wantAka. wv"nam Nvewash ; yoitnq
male f, hikiao' xVII ; little yray f,/
species of Urocyon: k'tehjkatchi
slin-builttf, Vulpes velox, wNvshpalaksh4;
f-hound, mf'minish wvawalkaslh
gitko watchiAga.
fr a c t i r e, v. t., kWwa, pl. ng('Ildsha,
ngY' nislhka; f one's own I iebs,
tche'wa; to remove through itacturiny,
ngal-islhka; to be fractured, ho l -
low things, paka; fractured, po-
katko, ke'watko. Cf. break, v.
f r a og in e n t; broken f, as of 1)ottery,
inbd,kiish.

5ri68
5E3NGLISH - KLAMTAFI DTICTIONARY.
f r a i 1, adj., tehe-Ini.
fr a m e; solid woodenf of lodges, stutIlash;
f of sweat-lodges, etc., Ishil'klak;
to make one, Ishiklakuiiga;
shed, lodge, house existing as a f
only, just begun, Itehiklakuftko.
F r an k, nom. pr., Ple'nk; Frank
Riddle, nom. pr., Telrll-Ctcli, Skakiiwash,
q. v.
f r e e , said of animals: untamed, wild,
fwash, koin'isllni; f of spots, tsukktsi'tkli;
to setf, sp'nka, spunkltm-
peli; taslika, telina.
f, vf'isha, shlfnanslhta; to tremble
fromn f, liuliwa
f r i g h t e n, v. t, iushipTttcIta, hfi'sht~a;
sptltchta, shn-ldo'ka; to b)e
frightened, vulsha, shinam shta, tika;
tchbAnmptki, Mod. tehAmptakia;
fr-ightened, vi'lshish. Cf. afraid.
f r i n g e , or set of fringes, while not
yet on gaprment, ptuish; while on
garment, puitlUtchishl, pukewish;
having friniqes on, pinitlantchAtiitko;
to cut into fi inqes, pi'li; to adorn
with fringes, pUiti.
f r e e z e , V. i., wel ; frozen, wetko; fri n g e d, pilitko, puitlantelhtntlo.
to be frozen, twa; to have nose, ears f r o g; green f, weketashi; laryera kill(1s
frozen, klitka; hands, feet, ndal-itia. of fro-s, as bNUllfrog, k6e; trieef,
5' e, i grIut , fregll, v v. tIta t , ita f:a j:a bateawoc, boat, canoem yamnati weketasll; horm'd1 f, nai-
vu'nslhtat ili'pka; f transversely, shlashll-isl = gftko; f-like7, kolong,
oblj., heIslhtloka, pl. etle'zi. eptelli.
F r e n e IIm an, nom. pr , Pashliyllks. froli ck er, sh('slitalka sldi; lekI'1nfresh,
te-ini; qreen, ntel'lldkni; to kish: vompany of frolielerx, sheslibe
f, ntectilka. ZeiAA-ash.
fri ab 1l e , tehe-Ini; to be or become f, f r o m . prep.; awg~l f, when referring
Ielii'ma. to inani. objects, is often exl)presse(l
fri e t i on, v. t.; f against each other, by the locative case in -tat;f hrere,
shateliktchaka; f oneself, shataht- hi'tkslh; to hand orer f below, vi'ina.
ka. Cf. rub, v. front; inf. of, ililtalilt, li'tpil, Itpi-
Fri d ay, tunepni waIta st'lnde3=gIu- tana; to stand in f qf a groetp, talank,
or tune'pni waIta. nididsha, lamaldsha; to procced in f
fri en d , shawalineash, Mod. shI- file, il-itelna; f tooth, tat/ela1ilii
tchlip; to be friends, shawaliniifa, tilt, shok6tanntko titt.
tehilla; to be or become friends, shi- f r o s t, kfltas.
tellalla, MIo(1. shitchla. Cf. compan- f r o s t y , said of' weather, k('ita-s; it
ion, coml)any. is f weather, wind, sk i.
f r i e n d s h i p ; to form f, shitchla, f r o t h, s, of water, nd&'kalsh, shl6shitehljla;
to be on terms of f., kunksh; to develop f., sholiknnla.
tehilla. Cf. companion, company. fr o w n , v. i., sbltatxa; frowning,
fr i g lit, s.; from f, vi'lshlnk; to take kowitiwitko.

f r u it; round f, also small f., berry,
lutislh; rounded f guroviigr on surface
of soil, Ilf'tka; large turnip- or
bulb-shaped f, inthbilika; f of long
shape, 6'tislh; what produces f, w.islh;
to gather f, sta-ila; to start ot
for yathering f, stii-ildslla; to pick f
from bushes, trees, and eat it, Igllya,
ltakeiya; hard-shellf, ndsi'cdslh.
f ry, v. t., slinitcliiya, shnftclikaa;.fry-
_igpan, epninslh, Alod. Hpaslh.
fii 11, staini; to be :, stdt; of a liquid(,
ewa, tclilpka, tclhiwa; to make f,
stAogi; f of willows, yflslialtko.
f 1t 1 y , adv., stA; in the sense of entirely,
much, ha-Al, mIt1t, tfrnl.
f It In l('slitatxashl; f-maker, IT-ikasli,
slieslhxeilai-.is-; to make f. of, luaixa,
shulnAkta, tAlxea; to continue makingJl
of, slinilitiktclia.
fu n e ral, aI lsa; to attend, have a f,
Iktchla, islha, ishnilla.
f 1i 11 11 Yt fellow, slhslhtalklaslh.
frail-gambIe. 569
G.
f II 1 , 11il1; f-skin, r'1 ; (0ored (';ith v f,
ni'laltko, nT'l gftko; f-skin mat, f
dress, kailill; f-skin mantle, kailitnlam
ski'tash.
f it r i o u s , kilosh, shawlgatko; to be
or become f, klHim, shawlga. Cf.
angry.
f 1 1 'i i t ii r e of house, tturmi niinuktuia
,(Jinlierlfm, tidshli tchaix-A:(lkishl gii-
f it i r o iv, asf made by the plow, splut IdIsllannish,
spl-Ithyiish, slhLtidsliann1i
sh.
f ri r r o wv e d , wrrinikled, kniapat'li('iiatko.
Cf. wvrinkled.
f u r t 11 e r1: f than, prep., gimIgsltant,
giinitana, iwutit; a little? f on, adv.,
wig-A- ak, wfka ; ot fl than that, itak;
'what is f down, yvIntalIi. Cf.
farther, nether.
f it t ie ; in the f, as to the fl, netnai;
in a J. tim.e tAnkt gratp llanapkslh'-
gag, v. t., tlikiia.
g a i n , V. t.; 9., to profit, slhitta; ,q. by
gallop, v. i., liusli6tclna, slini'-
nldsha, wAkslia; ff. towar(ls, up to,
winnirzq at pla-, gamblig,, iklga; imnshfi'dsbla. Cf. slltilutya.
g. aqain, once more, ikfakpole; q., g a 11 o w s, kslhaggay6tkislh.
win froin each other, sAMi- aa. g a in b 1 e, v. i, to play for valtial)les,
ga i n , s., ikaks; to make a y., gains, shlikla; y. habitually, s~lbkalslua; to
tkaga. mence yow gambling, slhakalin'a- to
gal e, killitko sl1vish ; shklewislh; qo to the gambling-place, sine'dslra;
it blows a Y., killan slileuwi. to y. habituallly when on1 a journey,
ga 1I, bile, pisli. slmedslialit.imia; to ?w'in by gamg
a I1 a nI t, killitko. bling, ikaga.
1111.

570 EN(TLITS T- KLAAlMATII DICTWONARTY.
aI t 1) 1 e r, professional, shaklotkisb.
a In e , s., of aily description, shAikalshl;
g. of dropping beaver's or
woodchuck's teeth, skVshbaslh; to play
it, sklt'sha; g.-stake, la'slikftshi; y.sticks,
g.-utensils, shaklotiish; yaming
sticks used in the spWlshnagameshiilshiesh;
to play a g., slaikia,
cf. play, v.; to play a ball-g., lWwa;
to play the Indian guessing-g. with
four game- sticks, sW('lslhna, slhulshceshla;
to start the y., shakaliga;
to be on a gamning toui, sAnudslhna.
g a m e , s., animal hunted; either
specified b)y its name, or expressed
by, lIllanksh, if a. quadruped; g.baq,
shultflash.
r a11 in e s t e r , sbaklmtli.ish
(T' 0 i r Nv stit, (linl. stikl l; to
make a g., stfit

g am b 1 e r-g i v e. 5e71
gat ]I e r i n g, sluiiklk't'1isi ; (.-placc, g - i g V. t.; q. fish in the stkika, 4v(tei',
shifj'lkislh, shilh'Vlkislh. stiklcua, kiii'mi stilki1a; Y. ttl7 0o- orore
g (, n r; load-g.. slila'yaksain wet- fish simultaneously, shakpatmrM'n a
kok6tkishi, or simply wetkokf61tkisb. cf. spear, v.
g e n e r a 1, nan1k"il,'s11i, tutasZenini. g i g , s. ; fish-q., ki'sh, shtceuik'ilvikii .
ge ne r a t e , v . t., waishii. g
ige , v. i., w 'ta; I iialza.
g en e r o u s , tidshi steinash, tJ(lsli, i I 1, I of fish, sz

5'72 52ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
nlame, sh~slhaslh U'~ abbr. dxya;
sliesha, a'-alpa; g. oneself up to,
lhutkshi; q. out after exertion, tg"lxa,
1)1 lueluallxa, Mod. lualo'la; ,.
through another, nIukla; py. p.
abandon, puedsha, vuto'dslia; kedsha;
to cause tog. away, sh1inukla;
to continue to g., shewantamIna.
g i z z a r d, nkash; shufdshash.
gI ad, ko-ishiewank; to be g. of koishewa,
kuyewa
g 1 a n c e o f f, v. i., shniullatchg

go intJont ojf as scouts, etc., gayaya,
gaya-iclsia; go home or back, ge'nipele,
gepgapele, sIpeg.J)ele; when in
a file, kintehbImpdle; go al)out inside
of, goyena; go into, cnter g(llrb gll-
'11, pl. of subj., Eldlhi, g'ttkta; sai(l
of aninials returlling to their (dels,
giihipeli, pl. kilfbli; go or cratwl inIto,
gutektclha; go into, as a bulet,
gu'Vtalxa; go into the twater, hlt'nva
p)l. g6wva, ge-up 1ka, tfihua; act of
going ito the wvater, tinuash; go
into again, gulhpIi, pl. killubpoili; go
and meet as frierZ(ls, or in the distance,
awvay from, ho7me, -eli(dllnktcha;
go near, approach close to,
takiAmna; go oit, start of, gi-Lidslina,
giliikaka; go out, sai( of' fire,
pitclhka, spitclhka, Mod. p)itcl1a,
spitehla; go out of, git'ria; out (jrJ
one's lodge, geka, gelkansha, gVJkanslina;
out of the place 1ha1)ittially
occupied, geka; ag(ai, n yekampoli;
go out of againi, g6ttkala
go oatfromi, inan., gfli; (Wgainl fron,
g ekampeli; go and ride, hiish"Iitsa;
go on the outside, to the su;face of;
g. 'ta; go singlefile, kfntchnb, kinuI-
11a; go slow, to pace, kfslitchna; go
snake-like, in meandering lines, kakidsha;
go straight, gntlanslila, t4'Llaak
gena; go, wcallk at tie time being,
or all the time, gent',ta; go
through, ?vwind utp, tme'La; go to a
place, gempka; go together, in cornpary,
slha-uhinka, slla-ttlallk5lka,
slia-ui"Lntclha ; go tolard.s, gAtpa; to-
itytiy the rwater, lake, etc., tukua;
g i zz a r' (I-g () .( 5 73
go waler soillet illg, as foi shelter,
g-utila; go unainterruptedly, gern'11a;
go utp), utpwards, to a.scenl, -a-6l1a
gawalisi'a iiiwalkla; lit'itekqa 1)1.
tinmZi; said of' rouuid sil)bj., as spiders,
livamna ; go up ib a file oiotherwise,
pl. khimalya; go up) white
stc kiny close to sonlethliln, fggidslha;
go or driJ6 lipua(rdl, as 1o`6
Ity 'pa; go up1 toicarl, tiusllipka ; go
iwto wuoods, bushes, hiding places,
liuklistva, pl. gaki~Aya, tinZ%'ya, ga'ktclhui.
g oa t ee, smo'k; wearing a g, shniokaltko.
g o b I e t , I)oLUagia, Wlkanllkta.
God of Christian reli'ion: p'laikiii
lalki, p'laitAlklli, p'aaitdkii shl'islhatishi
; nalami I)'t'shlap, Ao(ld. nitlain
t'slhshap.
g o 1 (1; metallic, kiikai'kli tellikueiii ;
coined, kiikii'kli tahml kakii'kli tclilkemen.
g o 1(I e i ea g I e , p'laiwaslh.
g O 11 e, pa1'ti(. of -o, v. i., (I. v.; to be
g., g"ellualdat '('eVIa kii''i ; to be g.,
lost, stole11, hklki; one who is y., absent,
neg; ef. kliak; gone! blownja
off! wiwiwivl ! beqon~e! ktitak!
g o ni 0 1r i'l 0 a', kiap, kla 1)=flittsIla5I1;
afflictetld iwith g., guy'i6Zatko, kU ipmla
S] ietk~o.
good, in the concrete and in tile
abstract sense, tidshi ; very q., iiiit
tfidsi ; y. for nothing/, sai(1 of p)ersoins,
k~aitta sliallylmksh; that's g.!
]itlmasflt tidshi! it'linash t toks tidsh!
to hare !). intentionls, ti(dsll I isluhkall-

574 574EN11,SI1t- ELjAA1ATl DICUTIONARAY.
ka; of g. character, tdslhi steinash,
tidsh stefnshaltlko.
o o s c; all wild ducks and yeese,
nai'in"Akli; species of black y., nkfi'k;
a-other sp , duYs7zlJ-colorcd, llish;
( anadla g or brant, Anser canadensi.s,
ltllak; snOW-f]., Anser hyperbo- I
r'tS, wal vash.
g 0 o s e b u r P- y, kp6'k; black q., IdiluisI;
species of y., pCtIkp)ok; g.-bush,
spo)kaUni (supply: Auk) ; wild g.
bush7, lliluishanm.
Goose Lake, noin. pr., Nictwapkslhi
g o p) i e r, iinp(li, shtoshto'tish ; gopher's
den, sttish.
g o r g C, in mountains, grintxish; (leep
y., 1)aklSli.
fr OVC e Rll l11e n rietn~lxishl.
W0 V e P 11 0 1' I liI~nt'i lakb contr. ia
1.la, or silpl)ly laki. Cf. hloif.
O N V 11, kilks ; short y. from waist to
knees, worn by females, shtchli'waksh
; to wear, to be dressed in a
,q., k,.(ka, kA'kp61li.
g r aI, 1) , v. t., shiiuka slhin'tkua.
g r Ia i i1 , of cereals, l6lomak, lI'.it; y.
qf Indian cor11, iluaize, islalkal; (.
reducd(l toflour, lulinash; g. ofb Iad'.,
vatlo, viulnnasli.
1 It aII dc II i Icl; said by Iaternal
iaII(Ilfatther, 1)'galship; said by imaternal
gran~dinothier, p)'kitlip) ; said
by paternal grandfather, p'h'igslii;
sai(l by Paternal i-ran dinotlher, p)'t'wvip;
great y., said by great grandp~arents,
wawigap.
g 11 nldfa d t lie r; sai(l d)) chlildhhn(2 f
his daughfter, p)'gnship); sai(1 by
children of his son, O)lugshi);
great y., wawigsh.
r a n d in o t h e r; said by the chlildren
of her daughter, p'kulip ; sai(l
by the children of her son, p'tewip;
great y., said by grandchildrent,
wawigsh.
g 1r a p e; growilg in the sai1be gJ, shantchaktantko;
to be, exist together
in grapes, b1unches, tchtpka, liwaa;
Oregon Y. welc'li. Cf. bunch.
g r a8 tsp v . t., ob6tain, shlni'ika, slnlknaltt
on pulrpose shiutkpya; y., seize,
long obj., (tvainna, pl. i-aninna; g.
with the extremitics, tehIlika, contr.
tchlika; g. each other, shlannia, hAshnxa;
to approach fjT graSping,
slhnukitka.
r It s s; gereriec, kshi'n; g.ytalk, blade,
kshu'/n, tchelasl ; dr J Y., sced-g.,
kslm'n; qreen g., vulzankish; round
binch of g., innlbtika; tuft ,f
littclhmnam1; y.-like, kshii'nptchi ;) pod(lcinyg
g., grassy, kshuniltko; to
mow g. i.tulina, Mod. mr/'sshka.
D)ifferent species of Y.: lacustrine:
tsitNcal, wvitchlpai, p'ltolrialin, ksh~tll'l
kt(lieai'tinn, wassitaIss, xve'tsaks; of
a stiff scijptus, Nvateskitain; of a
j uncu.s, shollr 'vain, nlii-i-; g. species
glowing. }iI (1.-' p)laces, plrla lies:
iiitakA, lo'lksain, ('pat, yddsam,
tsitt'k, Nvadshikatisha in, munkuasl ;
fg. species sed ill making mats:
illt'-i, pli/lli, tlctpll to'ltshl.
gra ss Io hop p e1,
kalintAta.
ta'hlta-ash, Mod.

G r a s s L a k e, or Dry 1Lake, nom.
pI. loc., LPalildtko f-uslh; at G. L.,
Mod. Pallapkasli E-ush g-shi.
r' 1a It S S p 1roducing/ grass, kshunraltko.
g ra t e , v. i., with the teeth, shekuke-
g It a Z (', V. i., to cat grass, aw*a.
° I a t SC , 1U; p'itko i y. of yamuc
veltison, piltpaiitko: g. ii tlte flank
ol aftiinals, tchlisldlaksli , AMod. kshlu-
Ix~llililsit; l1(Jyo;I-y , WaV'gniirlln itislh.
h e a t , in the p) ivsicil and abstract
sells, i very (., InIrU-fl-lni ; t
y. deal, Adv. nidt, kAli, tdm; wlhen
used as a(lj., tdimni. Cf. larfre.
p r e a t I v, kL-a, apoC. kLl; mnfi, ti'rnl.
g r e b e, Podiceps; species (?); the
U)ircls called kokiaks and kuftcliia
arl e prolbably )P eYb e sI.
F r 1e (I Ii I kiiikiki; liylt-!g., tulalllptclhi;
g 0) 0 5 U -- _ g I O) 1(1. .575 575
y., fresh, ntchlilknii; to be q , fresh,
ntclhilka.
g r e Z i I - stones fall, tclitcaltava.
g r i Ina c e, v. i., nidshodisia; .
at, shnasihntia; grinlaceiny, kowitio -
w~itko.
ig r i n d, v. t., as kniives onl a grindstone,
Mktcla; y. to a Sh(ap polnt,
watcliMka; g. by means of a moror
or crushing stone, -Ama, ndsblhpkza;
g., make fine, lldina; with a piece of
woo(d, ndiika; g. into flour or upon
a mealin (-stone, pekslba; to stop
grinding, peksh6la; g. into floar,
shuteshla; ground see(l, espectially
pond-lily seed, lulinaslh. Cf. mask.
g r i n (d s t o n e, tutrning, lekteho)tkisih.
Cf. Ihone, s.
g 1 i S t - m i l l, gdumapala-ashl.
IS a t it ( 1o s 1 y, . 11( 11'shak.
gr a v e , in the /groaml, ' IkLsh-_ ish[,
abbr. i'lelith; to conr ey to they., isi ha,
ishilflla, ilktclw ; to diy1 a y., i'lksltishila;
i'lkslioish yr'(pa; g -?Jard,
p) nl lkiisl tribal or Ja(n ly fy.-yard,
tellpfllli. Cf. burv, v..; filuneral.
g r aY , paiikpai'kii said of horses,
stones, ski'(dsliatko, spugatko
earhlI-cOlOc(l', kifilal)tclii; i .sp yin-
/ied with blue, as ill water-birds,
li i l7ialkli ; y. 0is fi)g, lusliltclhi
littley.fox, species of Urocyo, kilietl- gr i z Z z Iy ) e a r , lIt'k eb u of . lb.,
tch ll; (ojfy. an(l grayish, color, kitell- 1tikaga, in mnyths: ,Iiaslmlipka; "Old
kitehli; caldled so after that fox. Grizzly," the mythic female y. b).
71 ra z e, v. t.. ntlbkslktcla ; y. the Itlkantc h, Shln'slapsit, ShIiishalp-
^ilT, e'ktelhktsa.
amtch.
g o a v. v, i., sliava Li, t'iliaha.
g r o ltn d, kiil!a; o0l, uponl the g.,
ilpon this or tha(t y., lIi, 1I0', i; .,
bottom of Water, etc., l tni'IiIa; ( rel
dryg., kita't, Mod. khi'dsh; y.f,;cIc
ini., ilio-ish, wxvlkalak ; q. use(d fr
soweinq, plantinig, lhasltullkiith, Li bi
silt'tteslh, le-usIi; Mod. lcisit tuash:
,grassy, treelessyg., safga, dim. saili'i-
I r; marshy Y., httulliusli; teh^ >1Awtko;
to sinlk to the g. in Nvater,
tchliNI'l a; to lie flat On they ., Whimpka;
faee upiward, tl'Itialuaa; lying on
or in the y., le'ltku.

5)76 5ENGLISHlI- KLiMAMATIL I)1UTIONAFR Y.
g r o u1 it d - f o g; to _produce y. f, te-

fJ¢u, rii'l ; thin nest havlaln ht. on hea(l,
mil'likash; h. of bearId, and long h. on
feline's mouth, stn6'k; h. under armnpits,
]&i'katilsh; It. on genitals, sni-a'k,
pa)ttchnam ; white It., 6'lasl ; having
white or gray h., o'lshaltko; havinq
Cur/,I, bushy h., telltaksh, cf. curly;
orceled with short h. on body, nilaltko;
one whose It. rises 1u stiff
slanlk,`Ialtko-; h.-brutsh, shi ikislh -
,'Pt isli; h.-net, tcblafyisl; tqinq un
the h. and putting somnethin long in
it, kat'hictivash; to cutt short, clip one's
hi., shnuyega, stu.lkisl ika.
1I a If, tatx vlamni, taty6l1Anpani, Mod.
t'Alammi, tXAlanlt)nni; one h. of, Ih.
portion of, tatzkinhupani; formiing one
h1,, tX!latmpankllini, Kl. tf'tZxelailrlarkani;
h.-parted, mlt-igslhtani, M1oIad.
mi-gslitani, abbr. ia'igsta; pe'rson h.
A1erican, h. Indian, Boslitill.ma; to
be h. in, h. out, winka.
II a I f w a y s , adj. used adverbially,
tatZydtimpani, Mo(l. tytlanipani. Cf.
middle, midst.
h a I i o t i s -s h e 11, ktclpAik, lAktash
hI a Ioo , v. t., hii'ma, n1ena; h. and I
h. at somebody to come, nde'na; h.
at somebodv distant, hamniki'lpka,
lhanioaslia; h. throuygh the hollow
hand, stu'ka-; h. to somiel)ody repeatedly,
nketnkanka; h., be noitg,
tch~iluyexa.
ialloo ! hlitrgoi! liigga ta! wlveii
standin, for: look here! be-i
lI a 1 Iu c i ii a t i o ii ; to labor underi h.,
til6'tkAla.
]i a 1 lo; sun-h., shakatelhdisli, sela;
37
g r o it uI (I f o(- o - li d d'. 577 ;
wc'n, wanrlka; colored sun-It., sallp-
'sham wXvnam shakaltchalish; to be
surrounded by a moon-h., sliltkala.
I la I t , v. i , h. on one's way, ti'ikola;
h., to make a h., tchia; h. after running,
tgelxa; I?. at intervals, at times,
tulklaktchna; h., to be lame, to limp,
kuanka. Cf. lame.
It a I t e r qf horse, shtchbkpaksh.
h a I1n m e r , upatna'tkish; h. of guit,
shliulolash; to cock the h., shlewala;
to drop the h., shlitltIla.
Ii a n d, ne1p, dim nepaga; back of h.,
n ep; flat portion, palm of h., t~ikak,
nepam t'kak; by h., in one's h., with
the h., 11A., or -'h- infixed; on or about
the It., hands, ipne i ; not on h., adv.,
lhu, -u ; line in h., slhektanksli ; h. of
a clock- or wvatch-dial, agg dslha;
hands off! kal-i i hIIUT kl'ni tas1itCAnta!
kultak! to beckon with the h., cf.
beckon; to capture, catch by h., U6tzsaska.;
to carry in h , slo'dslsna,
steila; to clap the hands, shaktalktxa;
to close, cinch the h., sAilhpslita; to
contract the half opened h. or fingers,
shatclho'l gi; to extend one's h., armn,
nika, nikm'ilka; to hold in h., long
obj., Wanimi iapl. f-cnimna; shebitcha,
slhenthnelma; round obj., li!tyamna, p].
p6-ukAianka; to hold up with oYICv h.,
k'1hiule6a; to make signs wiith the h.,
nikdinka 1ntep; to more the h. sidewise,
klittela, kitchliia, to shcake hands,
hmislhna, slhmtaslhi; ne'l) slintlka; to
touch eacht other witit thi h., hands7,
shiash'ishtfa, to wash one's hands ,
shmatclhdkua; to work by ih., fikldlk.

578
58 ENGLISIH-KlAMATII DICTIONARY.
h1an d o ver, v. t., h. over to, pass to,
shu'la, shulipka, shulfa; shewlina; h.
over toall around, huslIhamtla; h. over
in return, sheets, etc., shle-ipele; h.
over from below, yAna. Cf. give, v.
]an dker c hief, kitchkam ; handkertehip.
h a n d l e, v. t., gishala; h., (deal with,
nc-ulakta; h., to stir up, katchligal;
h. roughly, liii; h. roughly more than
once, lulikInka.
II a n d 1 e of trunk, tools, etc., shnokgish;
when inserted, joined, tuldsh;
to seize, pull by the h., as a doorbell,
utchA-ika.
handsome, tidshi; said of persons,
tIdshi, aisliisbtcbi.
handsoinely, tidsh.
11 a n g , v. t.; h. som ebody, kslhaggaya,
1)1 iggAya; h. up), suspend, nagg.ya;
shblkaya, la -g-ya; long obj.,
aggaiya, pL. iggcva; h. overat the tize
being, 16vita; h. over, above something,
hishuggdiya, shakiitchuala;
h. oneself, liaksllgaya; h. on while
going, aggil-idshia, hlgg-A-idsha;
h.. out obliquely, kiukalva; h. around
oneself, as neckwvear, i-amna; h. up,
as a sack of' oo(1 or provisions
upon a tree, aggaya, pl. iggAya.
hang, v. i.; It. downfroni, h. to, laggaya,
naggaya, shlakaya, shlakaka;
agg 'tya, pl. igga'ya; h. downfrom,
h. over something, tunululla; h. down
friom the mouth, lxet'knu'ila; h. on, be
attached to for a time, tgulta, pl
levi'lta, d. l'ulti'ta; h. on or out of
sltiggf'ya. Cf. hang, v. t.
II a p p e n, v. i., ne'pka.
h a r d, adj., and to be h., kmita; hardened,
kuataltko, cf. hl'ipka; too h. for
use kt'lidshi; to become h., hardened,
kaltki.
h a r d , adv. ; to blow h., as winds,
ska shh(wi; to work h., k'1'l pelpela.
Ih a r e - Il ip person, skotigslh-sh11ilr).
II a r' 1 o t , sheshtodlkish.
11 a r n e s s, lZelxatalinash; puk5xvislh.
II a r p o n11, fish-h., ki'sh, sitchbhkitash.
II a r p o o n , v. t., stiikaa, stu'ka
h a r S I, kfllitko.
h a st e; to make h., kIla; in h., is ex
pressed by the verbs of running:
lihika, hi'kanslia, hukalya, hbudshna,
etc., or by kl, killank, nkillan; to
be in a6 h., k'lika; to approach in h.,
hulhidshui; to re-enter in h., hulilp6li.
h1 a t , tchuyesh; large basket-shaped h.
in Shasti style, teh

*ki'lgi; h. rouli(l or bulky obj., kC)ka
j thread- or sheet-like, ne'pka
garments, etc., shldpka; h. back,
shliepkIpole; h., liquids, tchlkteha;
h., take home, as provisions, hi'wi;
h. to one's camp at a distance, hiwI-
(slla; h. down, as a flag, spitchotkipeli;
. u.p from, ika, ika 1)Tpli.
Ii ave , v. t.; to possess, ef. tI (I);
hariny, _possessing, gftko, or suffix
-ltko, etc.; h. an opeC woumd or
sore, hamnnpka; to go and it. a dance,
ksfulaktcha.
h a v k , no generic term; fish-h.,
Pandion carolinensis, ti'iktukuash; a
species of h., k'hlitp; species of
gray h., shVk(; its female, spfi'in;
species of loiqy-tailed It., wItflktkish;
species, perhaps m)?arsh-h., te-iktc-
ukaslh; p~geon-h. or mierlin, ndt'tkasl;
iprairie-h., tclunekolkash yetlowish
mice-h., tsi'ktu; sparrow-it
Falco sparverius, tchlikdlak; species
of sparrow-h., kshi'kshmish;
red-tailed squtirrel-h., Buteo calurus,
k-asb.
11 a y, ksilf'n; looking like h., kshui'np)tclhi.
II a z e , Ilash; it. is forming, lia, tehatchikma.
Ii a z y ; it is h., lua; very h., ka-a lI la,
tel atchAkma.
h Iii i ; to make hah7a, sh'ft'nika; to
make h. continuously, hiihii'tamna.
1h e , pron. pers.; anim. in close proximity,
ke'; anim., close by, ke'k;
standing before you, lHit; anim.
visible or distant, pi; when removed
hand over-health. 579
from sight, hul'k, hUt'kt, litiksht,
cf. that; hu, more Mod. than KI.;
Ilifnk, cf. this; himself, h' kak, etc.
Sh7e, it are expressed by the same
dem. pronouns as: lhe. Cf. himself
h e ad, ntt'sh; provided wit7i a h.,
nu'sh gitko, nushAltko; at the h. of,
firstly, adv., lupi; h.-ache, nft'sh=
ma, shash; h.-board or h.-stone, litch-
Zash; provided with h.- and footboard,
titildsxatko; h.-cover, h.-wear,
tch'ilyesh, cf. cap, hat; top of h.,
nkiik; to be at the h. of, pl. of
h)ersons, I-amna, fyamna; to bend,
turn the h. for a bite, s'huishtchaktelilka;
to carry on h., sha-ula; tudshi
a; to raise and drop the h., wanku'tanka;
to shake the h. in refusal,
shmakiitclhktcha; to stand on one's h.,
anim. and man., shutapke'a, shetal-
Zxa; to walk with the it. sticking out,
to go h. forward or downward, skinshna;
to wash one's h., shetiitcha.
- h e a d e d; bald-h., stakolo'latko; conical-h.,
wakwlikli nfl'sh gitko; narrow-
or long-h., vultchikish. Cf.
head
head off, v. t., gayAya.
head-c hi e f, tutasXenfni lak, mUni
laki, al)br. mu=laki.
head-waters, nushaltkaga.
Head-Water Modoc Indian,
nom. pr. NushaltkLtgakni.
health; no ex. eq.; to be in good,
bad h., tidsh, kui huslIlta; to regain
h., to be in. good ht. again, lheshni'impoli,
huggidsha, wv6mpele; to
restore to h., heshum'impeli; vA-uka.

58() ENGLISH -BlUAINATII D)lCTIONARIY.
lie a p, s., as of wood, kWdshlaksb;
h. of snow, kteknish; h. of debris,
'ikuashl; in a h., adv., sh( 'pn, sn'pen;
to lie in a h?., shopa, shfIi')ka; to lay,
put on in a h., sbupelOka; to unit(,
collect in a h., v. i., lhwa, liwf'la,
litlfnka; shukfu'lki ; cf. crowd.
II e a ) it p , v. t., shio'li, Mod. hlushto'lki;
h. up in a stack, pile, sho-
1)alxa; h. u/) earth, spItktehAInpka;
h. up together, what is on the ground,
sheke'lki; h. upon, shul)eloka; to
be heaped up1, shU1'l)ka.
li e a r , v. t., ti'tnicmna.
h e a r k e n, v. i., shteyak'lakpa, ma- something, shliloaitcha; h. oneself
tchata. Cf. listen, v.
into, inside of, u'h h; h. rup, assist in
1h e a r t, steinash; possessed of a h., getting up, ktitiveCga, liw'itkal, liwm-
steinslialtko; to my heart's content, tchampka.
ge-utala steinash ; to be h.-sick, h.- h e I p flu 1; to be h. to somebody, shabroken,
steinash slt'la.
tudya, shitclila. Cf. help, v.
II e a v t h, shn5e-ilaksh, to'ke. II e n , v. t, ske'llia.
h e a t, of weather, body, etc., kel- h e in 1 o c k pine, wia'ko, or wN,/a'kuam.
p)oksh ; h. of sun, fire, ktchilrish; Ih e m o r r Ii o i d s , kilht-ilAshasII.
of water, l6kuashl; to emit, radiate h e rm p; wildl h., slhedsh; narcotic
h., ktchazla; to be at red or white h., part ofj wvild h., slle'dsh.
tchl'iitchiga; kaltchbuy'lga, Mod. h e tI s e a I1 , skdlliash.
ktchuilolka.
he i, tchik'n gd'1lu.
hI e a t, v. t., hlA' uka; h. liquids, water, h e it c e , front here; ct: here; h., on
shinekalpka, tcldilhila; h. stones dur- that account, Unmasht gnitga hIniAi'ing
one dlay for cooking, etc., shuait-
1INla; h. the cookiny stonles repeatslitak
gIug; hniiasht gissht, hlLnkaviti,
lumikantchii'.
edly when baking roots, satndllia; h e r, hI e r s , pron. 1)oss., cf. his.
heated, klpoksh; of liquids only, II e r b , tchtlaslh; species of, with eat-
kh'luash, likuash. Cf. hot.
able ,able seeds, tchlii-usam. tchid-usain. Cf. CE grass.
I he a v y, yutantko; in the sense of lh e e 1, stainaksh, y6wish.
voluminous, solid, strong, hu'ipkatko; II e i r 1 o In, ske'kish.
to be 71., vi'lta; hLipka; to be very h., l e r e, gita, git; when con-nected
iX'l VI'ta. with verbs of motion, l ln1takk; h., loc.
h e a v e II; cf. heavenly, sky .
h e a v e lt I Y, 1)'aImkni, 1)'laitaltntiii,
1)'laitAlkni-; h. /at her, 1)'lait,'lkni.
heig it; no ex.eq.: lowinhi., wigAni;
growing to a small A., wvig'ini ; h.. ini
the sense of' mountain, yaIna; of
hill, yaina-aga. Cf. hioh.
i e l p , V. t ; I somebody, slhatuv a,
hatslhattiaya ; i., as an associate,
ally, shitchil, tchilla; h. in wtarfaire,
t(hlinta, tchIIlla; h. the opposite
party in wvar, tchlirfta; A. oneself to,
shntka, shbti1kIa, Ana; h. each other,
shitchla, shilolitcla; It. in carryimy

and tenip. ]in, -ul, 6'; h. on the ground,
hi, hi', i; hita, 1hiti, hiT't; right h.,
gqcr, gf 6 na, ginAt; g-'tata; tchlme,
tcltimi; right h., referring to long
obj. and persons, hl~'t; from h.,
hence, gita, hi'tksli; h. ! in the sense
of look here! he'-I! haggi! the one h.,
thisone, longobj., persons, hlll't; cowrinq
from h, gitakni. Cf. place, there
h e r eafter, conj. and adv., after
this, gintak. Cf. after, future.
It e r e u p o n , tchtii; action in sight,
tehuyuk; unseen, tchtiyunk; tcluli
pun, at pe'n, tehai', at, apoc. a;
h., finally, tche'k; tch6'ksli, tchu'i
tch'k, k'ldwiank. Cf after, afterwards
hermaphrodite; a man "wearing
woman's clothes," tuiniZtLtko.
h e r o i c a 1, litclilItchli.
heroically, litchlitch.
h e r o n; great blue h., Ardea herodias,
kakash; night h, Nyctiardea Gardenii,
shio'ksh. Cf. crane.
h e r s e l f; same as himself, q. v.
h i d e , v. t., aishi; inan., ilha; It.
oneself, lit'iyaha, pl. galyaha, wilxa;
h. oneself in ambush, stretched
out, shuilpka, pl. wiwv'impka; wall-
Za; h. oneself while standing behind,
tgliptelia; h. oneself behind, kApteha;
h. one's head under something,
eitakta; h oneself by contracting one's
body, hishiugla, wa'lZa.
h i d e, s., with the .fur on, ni'l; h. untanned,
khi'sh ; h. dressed, tanned,
mbclt-usli; h. of lynx, shl6a; h. of
aitelope, elk, vi'liIi'lslh.
heap - himself. 581
hi d e o u s, kuidshi; unsightly by
use or age, Amtchiksh, -amtch.
1h i g h, atini, abbr. aiti; inltni; one
who is higher than, p'laitalni; highest,
topmost, p'la-ini; h.-pointed,
wakwctkaii; h. in price, tt'm sh&shatko;
of h. temperature, kelpoks]i;
water, l6kuasli; to possess a h. voice,
tcle'ktcheka.
h i g Ii - c r e s t e d, sankAwaltko, better:
samka'waltko.
high--topped, as moccasins, atI
stalegatko.
hi gh tip , adv., p'laf, p'laitala; Atn
(from alti h11); tu, tu'taks; to be h.
up, p'laiki, p'lai gi; who, what is h.
up, on high, p'laikiii, p'lentankni;
higher up than, adv. and postp.,
p'lentant, p'laitana. When connected
with verbs, h. tup is sometimes
expressed by the suffix -n:
e. g. tchilAmntft. Cf. above, up.
h i l 1, yairna. aga; among the hills, I' wa;
h. shaped roof-like, witlash; h.-ranye,
witchkAtko; rocky edge of h., w11lish;
ant-h., kinia'dshain yaina-aga,
kima'dshain shulit'lkish; to mnake,
create hills, yainala; to stand or be
on a h., cf. eminence; hillspur, katokiwash.
Cf. declivity.
h i l l o c k, kitchbLini yaina-Aga, or
same as hill, q. v.
h ill s i d e, ginshkatko; h. washed
out, shnuntaltchislh. Cf. declivity.
hin s e 1 f, also herself, and (if
anim.), itself; oneself, hittkak, ht'ktak,
htOt'tak, pitak; obj. hfi'nktak,
pi'slitak, pfi'shtak; he .for hinwself,

582
she for herself, etc., huikian, ht'kianki,
pitagi'nggin; he by, within
himself, etc., hukf; in his own mind,
by himself, hinif. Reflective verbs
are formed by p)refix h-, placed
before the medial prefix sh-, s-, or
by the latter alone. Cf. he, his,
and the Grammar.
h i n d 1 e g, tapitni p6'tcb.
hi n d m o s t, tapini, tapitni.
hire , v. t., slmtola, q. V.; hired person,
kshelikiie'tish.
h i s; also her, hers, its, anim. and
inan., in close proximity, kelam;
anim. in close p)roximity, kekolarn
anim. and man., in proximity less
close, hulnkelam; referring to anim.
obj., absent or in the distance, m'na,
Mod. p'na; coming from his, her
place, lodge, etc., bunkeh'imskni,
keklalniskni, his, her, its own,
m'natak, Mod. p'natak. Cf. he,
himself.
h i t, v. t.; h. with a long article,
udulpka, vudu'ka; h. by shooting,
firing, nge-isha; slhlln, pl. yu'ta;
cf. shoot, wound; h. upon, repeatedly,
mpatia; h. each other, shekpexa;
shuktapka, Mod ktuiyua; to
make a motion to h., lhushaslia.
hi t c h ,v. t., shlItchta; to be hitched
to, horses, etc., tg'Ita, pl. levuta.
h o a r - f r o s t, sgh'nmlash; to form
h.-f., sgu'mla; shvfi'ntka, Mod.
tchvui'ntka.
h o a r s e; he is h., hu'kian kshga
hemkanksh.
h o c k, y6wish.
t
ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
hi o e vutoyotkislh.
h o g, gu'sh A, dim. gushluaga.
h o g g i s U, hoglike, gu^'shu ptchi.
h o i s t, v. t., kiuI6xa; h. by motion
of hands, k'hful6xa; h. up sidewise,
kiuyega; h. up, and to beqin hoisting
'up, round, bulky obj., liwayega,
contr. Iuyega, pl. pe-nye'ga. Cf.
lift, v.
hol d, v. t.; h. in hand, long obj.,
Ifv amna, pl. i-amna; round obj.,
1l'tyamna, pl. pe-ukanka; h. or carry
about in hand, long obj., slie'mtehla,
shinitchna; h. on! le'ki ! 1)1.
h('kat! gdtak! Mod. karnktak! h. on
one's armns, kshulyamna; h. under
the arm, arms, shultila, long obj.,
shutIla; under one's clothing, shittla
h. on one's back, or in a large or
seed-basket, ska'vamna; h. at a distance,
v'ta; h. fast, tchilika, contr.
tchlflka; h. fast in one's power, tpka;
h. fast on. purpose, shnu'kpa; h. the
fingers in a scratching position, sblitixapka;
h. between one's leys, knees,
kpatakanka; h. oneself to, stick to,
winta; h. open, as one's iouth,
hlanulpka; h. an opinion, h(w'Nva,
shewa, kshAp)a; h. over somebody
or something, hI1tatka, shldtatko,
itatka; h. a thin or flat article above
another of the same kind, shailptmanwa;
h. together objects, sheets
of unequal size, tapata; h. up, k1;i-
16xa; by hand, k'hIu] exa; It. up sonmebody,
liw~itkal, liwc'tchaampka; h.
up while moving, knutchna. Cf.
carry, v.

hI o 1 d, s.; to take h. of, shnlika, shnuikua;
long. obj, i'lyamna, pl. i-amna;
to get h of what is thrown, kawtita,
shnunkikua.
Ih o 1 e in the ground, hollow, den,
wi!'sh; den, subterranean passage,
burrow, sti', sttiish; shrnullash, lit.
"nest;" h., aperture, kilit; h., (left,
niet'hli, metchish; h excavated Jbr a
lodge, walkish, wa'sh; h., showing
location of former sweat-lodge,
slfi'mdamd=wash; h. to be closed
up, ndsa'kish; h. to crawl through,
gekankish, gutekuish; h pierced
through, especially when tubiform,
ginxish; bored, pierced h., ibdkantko;
full of holes, ibut6katko, gintl.tkatko;
to cut a h. into, ktekna; for
making an obj. burst, vud'hita; to
dig a h., yepa, Mlod. ibe'na; ut6ya,
ibutu'ya; under something, hantila;
to have a h. or holes, gintAtka; in a
limb, lanufpka; to make a h., stitya;
by boring, tudka; by cutting, or by a
stroke of the hand, tkeka; in the
ground, yrpa, sttyla, ut6ya; to
scratch a h, said of animals, stfiya,
wa'shla, lushAntchla, shlti'tila. Cf.
aperture, den.
hol I ow, adj., ginsxatko; h. asa reed,
tube, ginkatko. Mod. ginshasxAntko;
to be h., gInsxa: as a tube, ginka;
long and h.-shaped, vunshakaptelhi.
h oll o w , s., wa'sh.
hollow o1t, v. t., as a dug-out
canoe, washkn6la.
I o m e, dwelling-place, tch!'sh; at h.,
tlWards h., Ihi, hli', i, i-i; away, far
hi n d le -h orse. 583S
from h., I'wa; near h., Iwag; to go,
come h., gempele, gaitpampole; to
return h., gepgapele, q. v.; to be at
h. after having returned, gelulpka;
to call h., shatmapele.
Ih o I e , v. t., lektcha.
h o n e, s., lektch6tkish.
hon est, talani.
honeycombed, gintatkatko.
h o o f, kidshinksh , dim. kudshl'nkshka.
Ih o o k; fish-h., lutkish; small h., crochet,
shnitchlklitkish.
h o o 1), stilanksh; h. as a plaything,
hishtilankanke6'tkish; to drive a h.,
stilanshna.
h o o t , v; i., said of owls, ha'ma.
h o p, v. i, klcna, shekliXi'a; h.
around, tuituigidsha; to go aroundl
hopping, kshiutchna.
hope, v. t.; no ex. eq.: I h. you will
come, i kam gftpant. Cf am.
It o r i z o n , kalo na'nuktua ginkakia'mna;
to decline towards the h., Still,
etc., tIla, tinolna; to pass under
the h.., tinkuc'la, tino'li.
horn, t6kedim.itukiaga; h. of horned
load, etc., naishlalk-ish; provided
Wiil long, horns, l]Zxwaltko; tool
made of h?., t6ke.
h o r n e d , toke gItko; h. cattle, mushmush,
Mod. vUshmush; h. owl, Bubo
subarcticuss, ml'ikash; h. toad, frog,
naishlashlAkgish gItko.
II o r s e , watch; male h., laki wc'tch;
possessed of a h or horses, watch

584
ENCIASII- KLAMATIH DICTIONA1EY.
h orseb a ck, o in; to ride on h., winter-h., hlldainaldksh; log-h., cf:
waitclat or watchatka huslio'th lna, log; outhouse, latchaslh, Mod. sti-
w6tehat or waltchtat tchli'kla, tehi'n-I'sh; if a shed, nilhiash; h.-builder,
kIa; to go and ride on hi., hushlitsa; l]tldsish; h.-snake, go-itak. Cflodlge.
to sit on h. or ont a mule, tkAla- Ih o w, adv.; (1) h (notinterrog.), wak.
inna, dlu. hluilaimna, 1)1 liilanina; h. formed, shaped, wakaptchi; h.
to ford a river ott It., 1hashpa[ktuia. many, h. much, tank, tPinid; (2) h.
Cf. ride, v.
(interro-.), w ak? vAkAi? Ak-islht? di
Ih o r s e - fe e d , waitchal hIi'slipkish. h. then.? empliat., walkai? w'tkaitcih?
II o r s e - hi a i r, species of Gordiius: it. many? hI. matit ? tAnk? tAini '?
aimpuamn lhik.
hI o w e v e r, -tak, taks, toks, ta'lsli.
h o r s e - r a ce , blushenish; to start, h o Iv1, v. i., hIii'ma, mb'txva, yi-a;
arrange a hi.-r., hlushIna-a.
cfb1easts, yea, woa; - pklula, nib)'lwa;
hiorse-shoe, lislizish.
h. contintiously, wokanka; It. and cry
h o r s e - s o r r e 1, hbnAwat.
ia chor-us, yeka; h, said of the
Ih o s t i 1 e ; h. wiarrior, shishokish. storill, y ewa.
h o t, kelpoksl, lkuash; said of' II o w I e r, nibaubalwash; said of ani-
liquids, water, keluaslh, l6kiiash; mnals, etc.
to be, fetl It, 7weather, body, water, lIIit c k I ea b e r r y; cf. whortleberry.
fire, etc., ldpka, body, shulatlkia Ii id( dl e , v. t.; h. into, kpuli.
to be It., water only, hula; it i8 h1. II u g, v. t.; h. and caress, ldukua,
weather, palta; h season, dry time shluldAkua. Cf. embrace, v.
of the year, pAta; to Wiake It., as ih u III , v. i., said of insects, hai'ma;
stones, lit'Lyuka; to bathe in h. water, mu 'muina; I. around, nmtuyannia;
kdlua; to be red It., tchill'itchliga; to keel) ott hummtttintg, hiiha'tamna.
kaltchuy uga, Mo(l. kteluiloka; red h it i a n; It. beinq, iakliaks; pshe-
I/., tcliuitch'lili.
utiwash; ht.-likc, im'ilaks sli tko.
II o t C r e e k , norn. pr. of' a brook, ]II i in in 1 gr - b i r d, p islasla.
with a Modoc settlement: Aga- hump, kflishi.
wesh; native o'11. C., AkA-uslkni. hu m p b a c k, kil'lAntko, alalana-
H o t S p r i n s , Il io. pr. loc., I Utko; to be a h., skdya; to become
kuashti.
humpbackedl, kilka.
h o II r , our, aur; early hours of day, Ii u n d red; one h., te'-unepni te'-unel);
pii'kti; late hours, spundi'kslh, litki. tina hundred; two h., lhiplii te-
Ii 0 u S e, tcli'sh; hltchasli, Mod. stiunepni te-unep.
na'sh; to biuild a h.. litelha, Mod h iu n g, to be; cf hang, v. i.
stiml- a itt or into this 1h., lbdye, hi, i, hi uin ge r, tiii'tnish; to Jeel It., tiii'ma;
i-i, lifttl; outof lthe 71, Onflloors, kamt; to satisfy it., shoh6ta, di'-una.

11 1'g ' y , thii'mra itko ; to be, feel h.,
tiji ma ; v. imes., a)ll6pka; very
h., vuim
tiii'ma.
kishi; to be very h., intmc, k:}-a
]I 11t, V. t.; h1. 'up, follow tip, kll-ilh,
haftelina, kaliieva; for somel)ody,
kailila; It. inpursuit, gashiliktchila; to
reach througyh. nuiainy, peo'dslma; h.
(0own, ka'-ilha,for somebodv, kaiihia;
It. after continually, kI-.ikaklla to biyin
hunting for, kayaktArnpka; to r(ttrn
fi/om huntiny, kityaktka; h.
game, g- lnlkanka; togoohuntin)g,iv

586
5ENGLISH- KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
1, pron. pers., nu6, nA, or -n suffixed;
I myself, mintak, ni'itoks; I for myself,
nutagi'lniggin: but I, just I,
I however, n'tak, ni'toks.
i ce , w*esh; i -chunk, *viy'dlapsh;
JloatinI cake of i., wavalap)sh; i.-cov-ered,
wetko; to be i.-covered, ewa;
to form i., to turn into i., wayhllpa,
wen; to slide, skate on i., we'slitat
ulakll'kfnko1; ula l1l Illsl1w.
c i c I e, wayal apsl; to form icicles,
way'lpa
i ea, hl'slikankslh.
iden tical; ef. saine.
i d I e, t o b e, tchuv6ma Cf. in-
I.
im p e t u o u s, killitko, kilosh; to be
i., kila.
i m p 1 e in e n t; expressed by the
suffix -otkish, contr. -otch, -atctt(h,
as in: i. for fighting, shellol(Itkishi;
curingy i., mldtluash, tehutenotkisli.
Cf. a)paratus, instrument, tool
iml)ossible, to be, kl'.sliga.
impression; made by stamping
witlh the feet or other lnigy-shapied
object, kttttks; round-shaped i.,
active, lazy.
id (I r, vympkaslh; tchly6mash
i 1, conj; when coil(litional, ha', ]li,;
and ij; butt if, lii' tehi, hai' tclii, and
abbr.liii'ich; when causal,-oga,-ok,
-4 nuto'ks.
i m 1) r i s o nm , V. t., s5)tmlhi, pl. ilhi; to
rettirn from imprisoning, spulltitka.
imp)risofnle nt; place of i, spu-
1U'ksh; for more than one person,
iligish; Chin. J, skmlkum=house.
i in p u i e; said of water. kuyvlimatko;
to become i., kaytnia Cf. clear.
i n a c c e s s i I e e, an. kidslii.
ga, -uk, suffix of tl e verbal causa- i n a c t i v e , y am pkasli; to be i., y 'amtive;
whether-, ij; il inldirect quespka, tcliuy6ma.
tions, tatillut, tAlilll(lsII
i n c a ]1 d e s c e n t, tcliuitchit'ili; to be
ill, adv., kui-i; to feel i., shuntyly , i., tchuitchi-a; kaltchuyt'lga, Mlod.
kut-i gl.
ktchluiluka; to make i., hlllyuka.
i n b e c i Ie, kA-ikasll, letalani; telha- i n c a n t a t i o n , fatal or not, shn1i'slh;
wikatko
i started by the conjucrer, sLhuin6tkislh.
inmnecdiately after, ndnui. i n c e n s e d, slhawigatko; to be or be-
i ie m se , v. t., iitcla, 1 kell-uina;
i. in water, shnhindwa, ilktcha.
co011e i,, slhniawgy, shitclhlktat,
tchAktna, kilua; to be i., _kla.
shi-
i mm o r t a 1, t(hihshlnini.
i ii c i s i o ni, sti'klkish ; provided e with
i ni ni o v a 1) I e, teluinslan.
I 1?cisions, iucsed uCtra\whi-ss, slhtunai
In p'l I1 vX. t., tlilka.
I takitko. (,.f. indentatte, notch.

inclose, v. t., spuilhi, pl. flhi; i.
by sewing or pasting over, skentana.
(f. put inside, under, put, v.
i in c I o s u r e , ground fenced in, tpullgish,
pl. of obj., iligish; w'Akalak,
dim. waklaka'ga; Mod. ktehinksh,
dim. ktchinkciga. Cf. corral.
increase, v. 1.; i. in size, grow, as
animals, persons, t'shi'n; as plants,
ke'dsha; i. in strength, said of Wtaters,
anipuala; said of winds, shiwina.
i n d e b t e d; to be or become i., skIuta;
to be i., shkiitlka.
in d e b t e d ne s s, slikitulaksh, skelitish.
i i d e e d, adv , tcliAtclni; -tak, -taksh,
-toksh suffixed, and emphatic; yes,
i. ! ya ! i-a! i-i ! e ! interrogatively:
i.? is that so? i-iP? 6-e? Mod.
litntmiaslit ?
i n d e n t a t e, v. t., kte(k'liehl, kte-
le'ta, ktlt'izi.
i d e x f iin ger, speluish, yisllixislh;
to ptt forward the ,.-f, ylshika, yu-
shlake iia, slji'shnla.
I i d ian ii, 11lf21 or wOwflan, maklaks;
Xliodoc 1., 116'dokrii miaklaks; Indians
and their fannilies, malklaksni;
I. band, people, tribe, chieftaincy, mn'aklaks;
the Kia)nath Lake Indians,
lC-ukshikrni muinklaks
Indiaii village on Lower T1illiamson
Pureer, Yal-aga; also eailed
E-ushlitat.
indicate, v. t, shl'ipa; i. a gutess
by proffering the hand or finger,
shlfn.
I -in for in. 587
i n (I i c a t o r of day-tinme, time: c lock,
dial, watch, sun, moon: shU'pash.
111 di g e n t, vudlkish, klwantko,
keliak tnWi; to be i., yualka, kalnipka.
Cf. lack, v.
ia n divid u a1, human, na'sh maiklaks;
inklaks.
i n d o o r s, prep., exp)ressed by locative
cases, as -i, -kshi, etc., and b)y
verblal suffixes; w

.588 588ENGISIl - KLA MATH DICTIONARY.
i n f o r in a t i o n, tuilnashi; to carry,
bring i., stillidAnka, stiltelina; hashiwaktcha.
i n hab)i t, v. t., tchia, pl. wc't; tehi-
Z6 ga, tchli'dslia, tchiwla, pl. wa'dsliuga;
i. the samne locality, inmpka.
in li ab it an t of a place, tchi'sh; i.
of that place, locality, gitakni.
inhale, v. t., ho'ka, hbkamnpele; i.
breath with noise, tin('0,.
i n 11 e r it, v., skliki'shla.
in e 1i t a i1 c e , ske'kish.
i n II u. l e , v. t., kehi-una, vumi,
p'nauna, ilktcha vumnisltat; i., bury a
corpse, alxa or 1 , 1)'n a , Mod.
vruini. Cf. bury, inter, V.
in j u r e, v. t., shk'lkdla, utclh'iya; i.
bgj wounding, sln'ttka. Cf. hit, hurt.
i 11j 1' )'; to inblict bodily i., shlitka,
utchlliva, vud'hita.
i ii q u i r e, v. t., vula, vulhnkia; i. repeatedly,
villantana.
i n s a ii e, tchawikatko, Ie'kishi; to be
i., tehawika, Vka.
i n s e c t; flyinq i., nla'nk; crawling i.,
in fi'lk, dim. int'ulkaga.
in sert into, v. t., tull, ikiga; i.
into an opening, yapnkhipslhti; if a
long obj., yAntana; i. into the perforateci
nose, Ihushk~iika.
i n s i d e ; expressed I)y locative cases,
by verbal suffixes, or by: ginhhiea,
yuhiena; I-ukak, iwina; to be i.,
indoor, ginli'n a; to be i., with in,
yuhiena, iwiniuik gi; staying i.,
inan., ginliennlatko; to st(anld, to be
i. of, tgitll, pl. linpuga, li11i1i ; i.
ladder of wi tet-Io)-(de, w 1kis1.
in s i s t ul 1) o II, V. t ; forcibly, kill]Vtana;
i. by solicitation, shak6tka.
inspire, v. t; ef. inhale.
in s t e p of foot, petcham lltawV. lash.
in s t r uc t, v. t., hashiudga; instricted
in, shcyuaksh.
instru c t o r , laslhitg(ish.
i n s t r u m e n t; expressed by the
suffix -Qtkish, contr. -otch, -fitch;
smnall bor6ing i., tuekotkisli; i. Jol
measuring, skilulxotkislh; part oj' a
i., slnite-otkish. Cf article, iniplement.
in tell e c t hi'islkanksh s,
i n t e ll e c t u a l, tidshi, slhepelpel-
Aitko.
intelli g e n t, sh'iytuaksli tud; nmnuktua
slaly uakslh, shepelpelktko.
in tensely , kc-a, contr. ka'; tuim;
mfi, 1mtnl; tidsh , when connected
with adj. and adverbs, suffix -ak,
-hak.
i n t e ii t; to be i. upon, hbdmeni, slhan

i n t e r mi e d i a t e in (aye, tatXZlrnini,
Mod. tZIilanmi. Cft middle.
iuterni ingle, v. t., inan. obj.,
slitkl a, katchaiiga.
i n t e r p r e t, v. t., lutatka, shntt'ntatka.
i n t e rp 1'r e t e r, lutatkish, more fre-!
quently d. lu]ldatkish; to act as i.,
l'itatka.
Interr ogative particles: in
direct questions: a? (A lha? lhai i
trn tarmi't? ttmnudsh? in indirect
questions: timidslh, talin.
i n t e r s e c t, v. t., shuelfta, shen6k'la.
i n tr 0 odI c e, v. t., iwfna, tlth; ksh6wa.
Cf. place, pllt, v.
i n v a (I e , v. t., gatkta. Cf. attack, v.
i1 v e r t, v t., ntpeli.
infor nati on -jar. ,( S 9
or be i, shawiga, kilua; to be i.,
klHa. Cf. angry, irritate, v.
i r o n , tchikrnen, watiti; v tian e(d sheeti.,
pok6ti.
i r o n , v. t., latAdsl~i, hltadslld'xa.
irresistible, shkafni
i r r i g at e d land, mieadlow, tchxashc'tko.
i r r i t a t e, v. t., slinikallua; to be and
beconze irritated, siitclhakta, kilua ; to
be irritated, tcl

590
ENGLIS1 - KLAMATLI IM)CTIONARY.
a w, jawbone, kako.
j a y, j.-bird, yi'ikiak; blue-j., Cyanura
Stelleri frontalis, tchxe-utchZe-ushi.
jee r at , v. t., shuluipkta, luai~a; in
the sense of laughing at, wdtanta;
j. at repeatedly, shdMIuaktcha.
j e r k, v. t., j. asunder, long obj.,
p)Akta; j. oft; paka'ga; to a distance,
paliakola; to open by jerking,
pake6la; jerked beef, pahatko mush-
inusham tclhule'ks.
j e s t , le'shuatxash; to amuse by jests,
shlidndshma-a.
j e s t e r, clown, utiissusA-ash.
j e w s li a r p , hesh6mish, shalallish,
sl'fI'shap.
j o i n , v. t.; j., rejoin somebody, gaptoga,
gawina; j. together, inan obj.,
tulf; to be joinedl to, inb junction
with, shalateliguala; j. one 1part into
tMc other, pitcll pUt over, when said
otf rrows, slifilhipeli; no pitch put
oVer, tdlhipeli.
j o i n , v. i.; j. with others, slialatcbgu-
Ala.
o i n Ce r, vulInisl.
j o i n t , of limbs, k6lanshi, nawalaslh;
7iwe-j., k6lansli; wrist-j., naw'llash,
nepani nawalash.
j o k e , v. i., j. about, luaiXa, t'il)ea.
j o k i n g I y; to talkcj., ta iXea, le'shuatZtash
hlmkanka.
ju Iu n e y, s.; to be on a j., tamennu;
gena, gulitia'slhka; to return from a
j., tanmen6tka.
jo v f u 1; cf. glad, rejoice.
j 1( g e, laki; to try in the capacity
of a j., n6-ulxa.
judgmen t, n6-ulaksh.
j g, p6ko; j. for boiling, tchilaiuash,
Mod. tchilalotkish.
j u i c e red j., vegetal, tcliekeli ; to
suck j. out of stalks, etc., knmutcho'slha.
J u y, inaccurately corresponds to
sp6luish, in its instr. case: speluishtka.
j u in p , v. i., between, huthumsxa; j. or
leap clown, mbd'tlxa; j. down from)?,
shuhi hlulea; to go and j. down from,
shuhululhna; j. down upon the
ground, hMtti; j. down over logs,
obstructions, shrampatiaZiea; j. into
distance, hloyeka; j. or leap high,
lniyeka, pl tinixi; j. high white
running, lumycxeldsha; j., make
juImps o level around, Mod. mbute'zX;
j. on one's feet, hiiie -a; j.
on. the throat, body, tchulakaga; j. out
of, ht'mkansha, with loc. case -tat;
j. out and run back, hludslhampli;
j. out of again, hlifZipole; j. over
sometihin-, snuyaZieo'a; over an obstruction,
lliillputiaZiea, Mod. mbutW'xe;
j. while rutnningy, qoing, iabatclhna;
j. through, 1h61alaIa; j. up)
bUta, lhutkala; j. up again, lhlitkal-
peli; j. uIpon soinetlhiig 11]oJllpka;
j. into, and j. vp in the watce', hitwa,
d. ti'mshua, pl. tinua, g(Nva; j. out qf
the water, as fisb, vutche'wa.
J u n e, corresponds inaccurately to
the mionth txopo; in, d(uring J.,
txop 6watka.
j u n c t i o n ; shalatcig-nalash ; j of a
round organ to the body, law"'Llash;

5.92
]; i I I1, v . t. ; °( .cleric, shilltrla I)1. I (CIaI
31( )d. 1)]. I t,L( la, sl III l ]ka, iSl/ies vizi"
7. with ctrrous, balls, or other missilcs,
sblf]n, 1l. yl'tta ; to Cont near
1illing With (a missile, si'kslota
., geuerally moie than one obj.,
Iinslitchid'ka ; k. a f'?w only, huslhteh'11ko']hu)
a ; A., shoot bq mneans
of, shili'tta ; k. by burning, sliiiiitchidka;
k by stabbing, stikka; in the
ivater, as fish, stlkima; k. l)!J stabbing
re-peatedly, stupka; A'. eac(h other,
Iiishft'k a, iuslhtchdka; k. ea(.h othier
hy shootiny, bi'shlan; A'. for someblodv,
shin'ikala, siiukia, shiuki ga;
olject foor killing, luelkish; killingplace,
lukisli; to wake a killingplaceJor
somel)ody, ltelkslia.
k i I ( ee I , Aiyialitis vociferus, tclhL-
592 ENGLS1 I -- KLAMATHL D)RIT1ONARPY.
ititi.
k i ll e r of animials, etc., luel6lish
k i ni , shill-amoks.
k i n ( , s.; no ex. eq.: one of the sam1?e
/,., Ii'mtchlii, gemtchli; of' different,
other kinds, wiktelinsh, wennIili;
sonie A'. or sort of, ti l; some k. of a
stianyer, wennini tun ; things of various
or all kinds, i iS nuktna
k i it (I I o, V. t., shndtkalka; A'. a canipfire,
silimllt-, shie'pka, sliii/dsha; 7.
binfriction, sllikiii. Cf. build, v.
k i nt d I e d , s.i1-amoks.
k i Ig t ' i s It e ir, smift or belted, ( eryle
aleyon, tslintsani, dim. tsantsanua-
I i ni s II a I, sha`t-amoks.
k i ss, v. t. lpu)itclutclika; A. each
other, sliukptchitchka.
k i t ci e - g rie l l s , IliAshuasli.
1 i t te 11 , lkitti lgni, M.odl.
Kla a ka s In dai an, nom. p1r.,
Lakmii'skni, or L. in lklaks.
K 1 a in a t 1I L a k e country, especially
the l)portion bordering on northeast
end of Upper K. L., 1 -tukshi
adj., referring to the K. L. country,
E-uikshikni. lI. L. Indian, nom.
pr7, 1E-ukshikni, abbr. E-tiksknii,
A-nklsni; with or without mflklakS;
K. L., Lower,- nom. pr.
Joe., A] a-ushkui E-nsli, Agvwesh;
K. L., Upper, nomi. pr. loc., E-ushi.
K la in a t I l a r s II, nom. pr. loc.,
I-n kslii; Lndian of K. JIl., or a resi-
(lent there, PL-uksliwasli.
K'inilk amt( ch, non. pr. of the
principal deity of the KI. and Modoe
people, K'niukAmtclhiksl, tisually
abbr. K'mi'ikaintch.
Ik n e a d , v. t., katchaga.
k n e , k6lanshi; k.-bone, 1.-joint, kolansl;
k%-pan, sli'paslh; back of k.,
yolvish ; 1. of quadrnped('s hindi leq,
d~wisli; A'. ,f quad)ruped's floele!j,
shtllupshakslb, Mod. sllApsbikish: to
be on one's knees, shtilatchitilan tehiela;
ef lMtitchlda; to hold between
one's knees, kplatakanka.
k ii e e 1, v. i., sliulatcihtilan tc(l(clpa;
k. and k. down, 1Idgiza, Nltchlla.
k nt i f e; straight k , and k.-blade, wvati;
claspJng, pocket-;., k~shapasli; A'.
over two feet long, yulianmash;
lonq h., long blade, to'kishi; k.-handle,
v.'ttiam tildisl; to cat with a A'., kta'kta,
ktakiola, kt('l a, lktetega.

k n i t, v. t., hYdsha; k. stockings, slteg('inshala.
k n o b, as door-k., lakish.
k n o c k , v. t., and i.; k. with one's
knuckles, tkAi-ukua; k. with a stick,
uk.'i -ukut; k.dozwn, prostrate, ktliu-
1ho; 7k. together, one thing aoainist
an othler, shampo'sha. Cf. nmAkla,
n iuka.
k in o t in a cord, slilhtkalalkslh; k. in a
striwiq or rope, uko'tlaksl; ko. in tree,
p)lank, PIukuialtislh, Mod. 1)6ko; k. in
ian!er-board, ptapkshanm ln^'lp; to tie
a k., shliikalaksli shi'ita, shlukiilxa.
k II o w, v. t., shayuakta; to recognize,
kill-land. 593
L.
1 a c k, v. t.; to stand in need of, kampka;
sometimes rendered by: gayatg61a,
shana-uli; lacking, deprived
of, kdliak.
I ad, tchaki, dim tchakidga; tchulu-
ishl, dim. tclliiIuyA'Ca,; hishudkt,a;
iitclhAlkni. Cf. boy.
I a d d e r , movable, guklno'tkish; i?movable
outside 1. of larye sweatlodge,
slhashtanuil(6aslh; outsidc 1. of
a winter-lodqc, aa-uh'ilkish; inside
1. qf large sweat-lod(fe or winter-lodge,
wakish; to descend a I., guitxa; to
ascend a I., gu1]ka.
1 a d 1 e, mfdslho; bullet-l., shulalotkish
; to melt in a 1., shtlldla
1 a d y - b u g' , shullsnt~tch-gftlko.
I ag O 10 7 &usl va-a; tchuwish
lake; fresh water 1., G-usli; simall
08I
ku'ia; not to k., kA-ikenia; to be undecided,
lewak shayuakta, usually
abbr. la'wak, 16wak; to mfake known,
slnipa, stl]Za; well-known, nanukinani
shavuAktislh; knowing somethin-,
shlnyuaksh.
k n u c k l e s of hand, sliuhtipshkisli
tapini, Mod.; to knock, rap with one's
k, tkct-ukua.
K o II 'a s li t i, nomn. Pr. loc., SkolhUAshki,
Koh.lishti.
K fi m b at I n di an, nom. Pr., living
between the Lava Beds and Tule
Lake, Kfimbatuash.
1., 6waga; small standing water,
tclilwislh; to go towards a 1., water,
etc., tfikua; to be changed into a 1.,
a-ushnltkala.
1 a m b and lamrnbkin, shI'pam lelddslhi;
I.-cloud, kitchk

594 94 NGIASIHI - KLAMATII DICTIO()NARY.
l andsl Iide, dikuash.
a n g u a g e, IienilnankslI; w' Itoks; to
understand a I., lIe'nkanksh tl'imena.
1 a p, v. t., unlhksa ulaksliu1tlksha;
1., lap up, ilebka, lullkua, lilopa; one
who laps, kekosb.
I a p s e; after a short 1. of time, tdnktak;
1. ofjone year from one autumin
to the next one, ill6lasli Cf. elapse,
time.
lard, p)'lU'.
large, imini, abbr. Iltt; 1. and
high, tall, atini, abbr. Ati; SO 1., so
great, get, tain iam; as 1. in size,
tiiniani; to be laryer than, winixi,
M~od. vtli~in1 -uiNW, kslill'ixi ; I.headed,
it=nin'slh gItko. Cf. big,
great.
l a r g e 1 , U k't-a, apoc. lUi; nit, tu'm;
not I., kInka, kfiikak.
l a r k, skylark, ]Xremophila cornuta,
skille.
1 a r y n x, spitkanfi'tkisli.
l a s s o, vutoknotkislh; to catch with
the 1., vut6ka.
I a st , in rank, age, ordcer, tapfni ; I.,
hindmost, tapitni; I. week, S'ltudes
gfilank, dit sI'Lnde; to be the 1. of a
series, long-shaped slnj., tanmdslia;
round-sl., lamddsha; at I., nia'ntciit
gitko, tche'k, tcli'kshi, tch'-etak;
at 1. out there, tchilk. Cf finally.
I a t c II, on door, ktfukish.
I a t e , adv.; 1. in the (lay, litki ; it is
1. in the evening, tinolula, spunega;
it is getting I, sptun(ekla.
I at eI v , adv., recently, nia; Iiat;
tAnkak; tc-in, t'-intaks nia.
1aulg II, v. i., weta; I. loudly, dideuva;
I. at, scoff sitlulukta, luaixa; v(etanta;
/. at repeatedly, shulunlteklia.
l a u g ii a ) le, wetisllp)tclli.
1 a u g 1l t e I, we'tisli.
l a u i cd e r e r and laundress, tetelnila-
dshish, Mod. tetadsiiish.
1 ava r-ock, tclheltchlislt; l. or (ny
hard cock'/, la wlash; coiposed f ' 1.
or hard ro1ks, laint tsbaltko.
1 a v i s It, a(lj., 1. person, nminuktuanta
ptt)c 1 adsllflish.
I a v i s II, x-. t., kekaiika; pedsha.
l a %v, written or unwritten, n(-ulaksli;
to apply the 1., neri-ul1a; to violate
laws, ne'-ulaksli yekewa.
I a y , v. t.; 1. across, kshet'leka, 1)l.
etle'Zi; Akita, nlkua; I dlown, Oya;
ila, espec. d. v-la; round o)j., likla;
sheet-like Ol)j , nilza, sluklh;a
threads, ropes, kind('ya; 1. d(own on
the top oqf, kshli kval, kshl'liwal, 1)l.
iwal, iwdnla; I dorn ,Ion:, andi aniln.
olij., kshiikln, pl. Ikla; 1. douln on
the grounid, kshw'lpn, pl. e]%a; Ylka,
Ill(eX, s"llIClna, shilel(ai; 'while going,
Vlktelia, slhl(',kteha, etc.; 1. (down
within, kslhe'la; I. eggs, mliapl IdiA a,
kl (Makia; l. one's head dowin vw)on, eflaka;
I on, deposit upon, ita, likki,
lidspi, a('k1a, shlkll a, pl p'-la
l. on 'in a heap, slp6el('ka; 1. on the
top qf,; oocr, 1ids~a, n('ds/a, sh>'ds~a,
fdsZco; 1. out, stretch out on the
grouall, 1hushk~lza; 1. oat, spr ead
oat equally on both sides, sliit(cl(,)tza;
1. onesclf down, legs drawn uIC),
etc., lisllhltu a; 1. over to wiiake ha(g

(dont oJl the sio.CS3i, ihakatciiiIalI I.
together shwets of iinepiat si e, taplita;
1. (town underneath, netila; 1. upOn,
downwl upon, ikla; likla, law'llda; n'kia;
1. upO)n, as b)lanlkets, earth,
wahlslhla; 1. ntion. ontCself, as Pitch,
polit, shIn'dshal, shi-ita; 1. one upon
(mo)lheI, as sheets, shikalantea
I a y e r , s.; in a I., expressed adverb-
iall\v, Sl16pa, Sct 'piis1 ; to be ill a I., in
la'yers, sh 1pa; to lay doicn int layers,
Sl l t y)aa.
I a z iln C S S, 3-Afmpkamp)tclh.
I a z y pers01, y"l)pkash; to be l.,
I e a ( , S., a inetal, n,,'shalsh.
I C a (d, V. t.; l. somlebodly along, spl1l'ilshba,
spUniktcha; 1. by hand, a,;
a chlil(l, spiamlinU; 1. back or home,
spiinshaiiplele; 1. aiong a persoli in
S0'1me('bod(ys's interest, spunshipkia;
1. towards, splinsliipka; I., to drag, as
ailinlals, boats, hislhl)1mna; 1. to,
said of footprints only, kuentclim.
I e a (I e r, com mander, laILd.
I e a 3, taipalk; 1. of paper, pipa.
I G a II, v. i , on oe's arm, elbow, biapka;
1. on both elbowcs, shiiktft'dsldamplka;
1. back onl one's scat, ksha-
pata, sliuimpatAmipka ; 1. on a staff
while walking, standing, etc., shik
tnba, shi'mtchina; to wualk while
leaning o¢n, shiikIlteha.
1 e a ii, adj., imcag9er, skak7lmishi, shtiisliatko;
of l. appearance, 1)(I'hlaksl;
papiatkAwatko, telini'i'tcl; to look 1.,
p.ihialka; to be, become I., shit'ishl.
I a p), v. i.; 1. (0ownl, hl'LtXi, mibti'tla;
I a II (Is I i' (1C -I ev a e 59 I5
1. far out, htyeka; 1. high, Itiveha,
pl. tiiZii; I. into, down into, lilitxi;
l. /dnite runn~ring, Ittny Xe(lsl1a; 1. into
tien water, hi'twa, pl. o&wava; 1. over
something, shuyaxie'ga; hipit)Utiaxiea,
Mod. rnbut6'xe; I. repeate(lly,
continually, as frogs, skdtkanika; 1.
while running, l1utZfdsha; 1. throiuyh,
h6lalxa; I., jump upOn soi:ltliilig,
lholapka; place for leapiny, sliI take'kish.
Cf. bounce, junp1), skip, v.
e a p, s.; to take a long 1., h6yela; a
gl~h I., hu'syeka, pl1. tintxi
Leaping-Place, nom. pr. Joc.,
Shuyak6'ksh.
1 e a r n , v. t., shay't'ga; to be apprised
of, tinelna; to be learned, crtudite,
pipa ndinuk shAvuakta.
1 e a t hi e r, pukewisih; what is made
of 1., piulkewishi; small piece of 1.,
pukewrigo'.
1 e a v e, v. t.; l., abandon, give up, ke-
(dsha, k'lewidshla, gft'slika; hushliin(sh1a,
(di. tushlindslia, pl. tilindsha;
l. at home, in the lodge, hushlfucishla;
1. a hotse, encamnpment, country,
gitikaka, guik.tiktclha, 'lewidsha;
I behind while going, travel-
ing, l(11ktclia, nelktcha, shllktitcha;
kshelelmh pl. Celkteila; tulina; l.
in the sense of laying down, cf. lay,
v. t ; to be left over, welina.
1 C a v e, v. i., generiec, ge'na; I., start
off g-enAla, gildkaka; on a trip, guhaslska,
grulhtashktcha; l. the p)lace
habitually occup)i(ed, gr(ka, g(kiia,
og(eansha, g6kansh ma; to start
Ifom
the samie oqain, gekanip6eli, S1htt'k-

5936 ENGLISH - KJUA MAT1 D1ICUT IOiNAY.
eu6i; 1. hurriedly, hiukaiislia, diL
utslikanlisa, Ipl. tiuxansha; 1. hurriedlyayaini,l
uka-isli'ampl)eli; tohave
left, started, genudtla, geno'la; to be
in the act of leaving, gen ala.
1 c e c h , stalkplfnksh.
1 e f t , adj.; I., I.-sided, sketisih; l.handed,
shke'titko, shkiiititko, skatiagitko.
1 e g, s., tchfi'ksh, Mod. tehokash;
pe'tch; 1. from hit) to knee, p1 l'shaklish;
1. below knee, wakAltdisli; calf
of 1., tehln'lash; bone of lower 1.,
wakalluisl; ]orclcg, lttp)ftni p6'tch;
hindley, tap)'tni il)e't-I ; l)rovided with,
having a I., legs, 1)('telialtko; having
smnall legs, I)etclil.kaltko; to drag by
the legs, spukutga ; on a march, spu-
hm'igatehria; to draw Up on)e's lcqs,
sliublatce 6ha 1; ].n'k]Za; to hold between
one's legs, k1 n'itakanika; to hotld
the legs apart, putehlkanka; to move
the legs quickly, p)tthkcirnka; to
place the legs inder oneself, slie-
I)atchtila; to put the legs apart,
Ihuslil)fW't'a, 1)Utehka; to put, stretch
the legs out, sput'ka; apart, skeka;
to sit with legs opart, sklikktlexia;
to throw one's /. or legs back or
under, shulatelbtila; to walk on lonig
legs, tehikolhta1x; to walk on one I.,
klena.
I e g a 1 practice, customl, net-ulaksh.
Cf. law.
leg en d, shashapkklasli; l.-teller,
shiashapkele-ish.
1 egg i n g s; pair of I., kailalapshi; 1.
belowr knee, shm'islniniksl, mItasl; to
put Oi one's I., tauilahlp'tj)li ; to take qfl
one's 1, kalilalal)(Aa.
leguislate, v. i, n6-uIta; l. Jo;)
somebody, nc-ulxfia; to commenwc
to 1., ne-ulakieCga.
legislat nre, netnro'lisli.
l e n d, v. t., vt'[]a.
1 e n g t Ii; 11o ex. eq.: ait 1., tche-etak,
tclie'k, tehe'kshi; to the l. of, as long
(is, 1)mari;i to measutre by 1., hishixZhhIta;
to mnakie of the same 1,
hullshdll ya.lx~
I e lit i e ul a r kalali.
e s t, conj , tmipka.
1 et, v. t., no0 ex. eq ; 1. down, Cxa;
un1'cla; l. loltn on the ground, ktelxZa;
1. go, 1. loose, tislhka, telna-; 1.
go, I out of; as out of jail, spuInka,
sI)ukanmelii 1. go! 'itcli g'it gi!
1. mC alone! t(ttak ! Mod. telii'i
i sh ! kwilktak! l. me fire! lII'ogta
slilii'k! l. see, lt'slila ; 1. perish by
hunger, liaslstlvvi.
I e t t e r, or note, I)ipa; 1. of the alp7habet,
snmiluatiash; provided with alj
'habetic letters, sltialiaakitko.
I e v e l, taitdkli, tatAtli ; Iatpltli,
adlv. 1).'Itjmlt; l. lbitt ritg~yed, tsu'lhtstl'-
'lhli; slippery, iakld'kli; tclill'uatko;
1., (iry, barr-en ground, kn-a/t, KI.,
ef. kla'.dlid ; 1, fertile ground, gii-
him. iia '-nitko. Cf' even, flat, rotigli.
1 i a r; to be a I., ~liva.
1 i b c I I u 1 a, (r cugon-fly, koktingshl;
attni kinslh.
I i b e r a 1, welw(l'Thi. Cf generous,
li aVishi.
I i C II e 1it, infkashiani shlnmkasb.

li c kl, v. t., at something, pelka, pel-
Zatana; 1. utp, as food, water, ulaksha,
ulakshuldtksha.
il (l, cf. cover, s.; to close the I., ka-ishna,
utaltchkia, Mod. shlia-uki; to remove
the 1., hutatchlkii'la, kaislbn'ila.
I i C, S., untruth, li'sh.
lie, v t.; to tell a 1., kiya.
Ii c , v. i ; generic, spuka, sku'l)kat,
sk~l'a, pl. l6lumni, lulalxa; 1. in ambush,
shullpka, hishue'II~a, tclhaggd'l-
ya, 1A. wiwAmpka, liwaila, liuka'va;
togo and 1. in ambush, w vlxa; 1. around,
in a circle on the inside of, HIuxZga;
on the outside of, liutIta; 1. on one's
hack, taluallan skhi'lpka; 1. in bed
or asleep, spi'ika, ipka, sk'lda,
skla'lpka, pl. lolumi, lulaxZa; 1. below,
under, underneath, gintila, utila,
lutlia, wintila, netfla, pl. i-utila;
aninm. subj., kshi'isha, ksbutila, pl
i-utIla; I. beuwittched, sblal~ita; 1.
down, 1. down on the ground, spulka,
sku'lIa, ipka; 1. down extended,
as one asleep, skut'lpka, pl. lolumin;
1. down curled up or leaning
on ellbows, knilzklIr, 1. face downward
in the water, wInua ; 1. by
the fire, ksheluya ; 1. in, on, or
upon, inan., hIslia, Uslba; 1. inside,
on, or within, mostly anim., kshikla,
pl. kIa; 1. inside, indoors, or on one
side of, pl. lIuna; 1. in a file, series,
ring, row, pl. lifttatka, llulxa, liukialmna;
l. on th7 ground, cf.l. down;
manl., lslsba, u'sha, lbt';ka; 1. flat on
the g'rounld, back upiward, shuflpka,
winj)pka, 1)1. wiwAmpka; 7. in a
leech-light. 597
layer, heap, pile, stack, sb'pa,. sih1pka;
1. on, upon, over, underneath,
within, kshisha; kslhikla, 1p. Wlda;
anim. and inan., ipkla; l. on) one side
of the body, kiitpka; 1. over, (clong,
inan., Hitsla, uisha, lbtika; I in the
shadow, same as 1. below, (I. v.; 1.
in a secreted, hidden spot, liishuAlia,
1)p. Ii wAla ; 1. sick, f1ka; 1. upon
something, ski'llha; kshilislia, kshikla,
pl.ikla; l. upon, i. lawala, llwal,
shlekla; 1. upset, 1. ipside down,
rooun(l subj., laggAya; 1. in? the tiMber,
b)uslhes, recesses, tcliaggaya, 1. liink6lya,
hxwila; I. in the water, inan.,
Uiial)nala.
li e u t e n a n t, sh' 'ldshash laki.
l i f e , lIi'ikish, cf. steInash; to come to 1.
again, lokhimpele; wempele.
l i f t, I . t., 1. up, pick up, coll., itkal;
long obj., uyega; I. up in the middle,
uy~-a; 1. up or above something,
sbuy ga; l. up, round or bulky
obj., ldukala; liwayega, contr.
luyega, lA. pe-uye'a; 1. up again,
Iiwa'ttkal ; l. up sidewise, kiuloka;
1. one end of something, liwayeg
a, contr. luyc ga, Il. pe-uydga;
1. into, long obj., kslheknga, kshdla,
pl. ikuga, yAla; 1. off from the fire,
tchbleyetga; I over oneself, kiuve'ga;
I on the top of, ltiwala, ktiw]Zi; 1.
with a fork, knitka; to begin lifting,
liwayega, pl. )e-uyega.
li g a in e n t, nibi'litch; strong 1., as
in the neck, I)Ilhap.
li ght, s.; ray, beam of I., ktchall'ish,
sttlitisli; larye-sized I., lamp, torch-

598
ENGLSII-1KLAMATII DICTIONAR VY.
light, shukdlatcin~tkish ; polar I.,
shn 'iyla; to radiate I., ktchiilhua,
ktch'lta; to fish with a 1., shlth'tchua;
to travel about wvith a I.,
skl' 'tchkanka, slhuke lateh Iitcblma.
Ii g lI t, alj , not dark, in color adjectives:
kktchia, -tkaiui 1. in compqllexion,
piAlpali; I.-haired, mukikriukli.
I i g 11 t, adj., tot heavy, ke-uimi; t'shuikatko.
Ii g II t, v. t., as a candle, shbnitkalka;
to be lit iup, slin&ka; to be lit up
above, fa of; sihnekU 1)ka.
I i g lit 1 y, not heavily, ke-una.
I;i g ]1t i ii g , lIdiepalsl ; str-oke of I.,
leiue-isll, li'iepalsli; 1 -bug, tehlalclilai
; a species of I.-buy, tchatclllaip)tchi.
I i k e , adj.; often expressed by app)(Tidhig
shItko, -sitk, or T)y the
a(lj. suffix: -ptclii, -mtcli ; 1. this,
these, gemptceli, sliuhaktliclptcli; 1.
that, those, hI;Lmtclin, slilianklptchi;
to look I., telia. Cf. alike to.
i k e , v. t., sliarit-uli, witchilna, wItchlta;
I as a fiiend, stinta.
II I 1) of tree, ve'k, i]ku; small 1.,
ve'k-aga; 1. of a coniferous tree, pti'sliyam.
1i ni i t for running, etc., y'lash ; to
set up a I. for runniiinq, yi\-Iaslbla
Ii in 1 ), v. i., ktiltnka; limfpingy kuari-
]k`I tko.
Ii in 1) i d, yiiliali, yiilialtko, tsuktsiukli;
to become 1., y

Iv ei, v. i., to be alive, tchila, gi; 1.,
dwell, tehia; 1. in a lodge, country, latcliasltat,
kiilatat tehia; l. aimong
others, tehawIna, pl. shiukla; I. below,
under, or in the shadow of, kshutila,
pl. i-utila; 1. in a certain medium7 ,
as vater, etc., tehIfa, pl. wal ; 1. as
neiyhbors, in contiguous lodges,
1haslhtaltelalmpka; 1. with a person
of' the opposite sex, mbuslidala; in
concubinqage, lies]itolxa; I. with another
party, liasbu~likla; 1. together in
the same camp, settlement, tchlpka;
to make 1. togetheer, hushkihttanka,
]hushkititka; 1., dwell within?, inside
of, in a place, tchIa, tchiwiZa, tchi-
Zoga, pl. tehia, wli, wddshulga; one
licin4 withi others, kslhelikic'tish;
tclawvinatko; place to 1. in, tchl'sh;
cf. lodge.
I i v e 1 v, tclieltchela1tko; to be I., tche'ltchela.
Iiver, pala.
liz a r d, kIa; species of, one foot in
length, skatigsh; a species of green
I., tmr)kil.
lo! bhl -A ! hll -! pl. Ii~tggafl
l o a d, s, buroden, rnitkalshi; to carry
a I., mtnk'la; to form a t., shlnipka;
I.-gaugyer, shlhiyaksam wvetkok4ltkish.
1 o a d, v. t., shi-ftna; 1. a canoe, vft' nslitat
Ila, ilapka; 1. a gun, pistol,
cannon, ikuga, iwixa; 1. transversely,
long obj., hekslhiitloka, pl. etlW'xi;
1., as a wagon, Ita; to be loaded on a
vehicle, shfi'pka.
I o a m, loamy soil, tikesh, Mod.
1 0 a i, -V. t., viula.
light-lI od ge. 599
lobster, kuiya
l o c a t e, v. t., Ita; 1. inside, kshezv,
pl. 'wa, Iwa; 1. inside, into, within,
long obj., kshb'kuga, kslu'la, pl. or
coll, Iikuga; 1. within again, ikuakpeli
;. upon, 1ihii; locate( underneath,
firtlher down, yAntani, yatnani, yana-kani,
1 o Ca t i o n, cf. place, spot; former l.
of a lodge, house, shlokolpasb; of a
sweat-lodge, slui'mdamdlw.1slh.
1 o e k , hushakiotkisli; I of a gun,
shliul6lash.
lock, v. t., hushakia; 1. up, spu'dlhi, pl.
flhi; to return firom loc7;inqg up spdlhitka;
1. oneself up or in?, huslipl'li.
l o c k s m i t h, kaki'sh=shl'lshatish.
lo d g e, s ; generic:place to dwell in,
tclh'sh ; wa'sh; Indian I., usuallv
made from bent boughs, latchaslh,
Mod. stina'sh; to build one, ]'tcha,
Mod. stina-a; willow-framed 1., K1.
stin-a'sh; covered with rush-mats,
st6-ulaslh; little willow-l., Ki. stina'ga;
in or to one's I., cabin _or
camp, lif i', i'; in, into, or here in
the 1., hita; assemblage of lodges,
tchl'sh; bruslh-l., heshkatchlki'mish;
pine-brush 1, kapka-stina'sli, kdapka=
tehi'sh; communal 1. for dances,
kshiulakgish; for councils, ne-ulakgish;
1. covered with mats of'sedgegrass,
lotesh; small lodges being
often called after the kind of mats
covering thenm; 1. open at the top, basiZ/dinmish,
Mod. hashdarnnash; 1.
where provisions are kept, fpaksh;
pole- or skin-l , shl'tklaksh; smnall-

600
60 NTGLISH - KLAMATII DlCTIONARY.
est kind of I., kayalta; to erect one,
kaypitala; inhabitant of a kaylta,
k itni; summer-i., made of b)oards,
ukipblaksli; to build one, ug'hlai`l'pAa;
winter-i.,luldamllaiksi; wd'shl; cover
of winter-I., kaishtish ; to open it,
kaislhnula, Mod. sila-ukiola; to close
it, k.'-islmla, iita'tchkia, Alodl. shllankip~ele;
1.-p~ole, 1.-pillar, wailasli, stutilash;
hole scooped out for a I., w'tilkish;
to throw into the I., pneulhi.
l o d cg e, v-. i._ malkloxa; tciha, tchip6ga,
pl. w.i1, w.idshnga; 1. with so0I ebody
at ni-lit, shetolya.
I o f t , atIni, abbl. A'ti.
I o g S.,fe lled or fallen tree, lilinpoks,
m'inku; 1.-house, aInkuNtachash, Mod.
hiiiipoks-stin-a'sh ; pitch-pine 1, k ttchla;
1-cock, wilkwakinsli.
I o i n , of man, kato; I.-cloth, kalidi.
1 o n e I y, lonesome; to be 1., slilmklaishiaa;
to be 1. through fear, shbikamshinea.
1 o n g, adj., I -stretching, atIni, allwr.
alti; nl'lni; 1. and tall, atini, a)bbr.
aIti; 1. and hollow-shaped, vunshl'tkaptehi;
I.-headed, vultclifkishi; to
be 1. and slim, said of animals, iik&-
Ihi'kela; as 1. as, to the length of, painali;
when a(lv., 'ami ; 1. conjurer's
arrow, hiinli'sisl C'f. long, adv.
1 o n. g, adv., for a 1. time, past and futlire,
maii/itch, iljutebak; so 1. a timne,
kc'tnktak; all clay l., waitan; 1. since,
gi'i hak, ii'na gin; ina'nitcligitko; no
longer, kV-i pen to talk for a 1. time,
tl m fiorltk; v . ago, cf. ago.
1 o it g f o r, v. t., ti.ii'ma. Cf. desire.
I ook , v. i., rOshina; slilea; 1. here!
liA ggi ! he-I ! pl. lI'iggat! 1. about,
around, telsh-ttnpka, kmaka, sliatalkitmna;
1. about quickly, tfclhltchela;
1. at, tdhi, shlda; 1. at oneself,
hashucttana; 1. at again, shl-
pele; 1. at who comes in, le'ltki; 1.
at fromt a distalnce, shlepopka, telshampka;
1. at closely, obsertve,
shle'popka; l. backward, behind oneself,
sl1etaltj)li ; 1. down, dlow nward,
-ilna tWlslha, shataltila; constantly,
sliataltiltnrina; 1. down onl, 1)pon,
tOlha, tdlhi, telo'li 1. for, seek
search, ka't-ihla, haftelina; 1. into a
person's face, talpattka: closely, talpAkpka;
1. like, appear as, tOlha;
ne/'pka: one who looks alike, halktehai
M)pteli; gemptehi, liu'nitc hi;
cf. alike to; 1. on, t0i1a; as a spectutor,
nldsihamIl.t-a; I out for, wettla,
haitclina, kda-ilia; 1. out ahead, forward,
shatalillya; 1. outfrom un(der
a (cover, etc., talpatk6la; /. olr(er,
exam ein shuawina; 1. sad, like one
)ereaved, shlki'Uia, lMtka; 1. th routgh.
a tube, t61sza ; I. up, pwnardl, slyward,
t6liktialXa, p'lai tlshnia.
1 o o k , s.; to hare a 1. at, telsina ; to
fix one's looks upon, telshanpk~a;
tuektueka.
looking-glass, shetaluash.
l o o k o u t; to be on the I., gayaiVa,
krllka, kIA-iha, Av'Alta; to return
from the I., kllvaktka.
1 o o n , Colyrubus torquatuts, t'plal.
l o o p, shittkalaksh; to make a I.,
|shll lkalxa.

1o o s e , k-uni; shlletaniiAtIo; 1. cover,
silft'lisli ; to get, become 1., ndSushka;
to let 1., thishka; to put on I.,
shl'tan a.
1 o o s e 1 y , ke-una; fitting 1., slletaniitko;
to cover 1, shletana.
o r d, laki ; the Lord, p'lafkni lakid
)'laitl'tlkni lali, 1)'laitalkili.
Io se, v. t., long obj , shnikifta; to be
deprived of, stantt'tclina; in Mlod.
also: st 'wa; 1., waste, shnek- ,i; 1.
children by death, said of faither,
tchuiklx6a, Mod. teihIkela; said of
mother, k'lek.ltla, pl. lepkle6ka; 1.
from a set or from its place, heslhka;
I., as from a side-pocket, slmekegi,
shnindfi'dshna; 1. at a game, uduyua,
when used passivelyv 1. part
of what is staked in a galme, shatclllitka;
1. all that is staled successively,
wa'telipka; 1. flesh, stL[[islam; to wake
1., deprive of stanr'tcihna: to be lost,
.,;tolen, laki; to be lost, astray, inall.,
vd-ishi; to be lost while stragiipnq,
anlin., lWlhniia, l(Aanlia, l61al/a.
1 o s s, s.; to be at a 1., 1e wak Sh1 tjvimlkta,
al)1)r. lCwalk, lhivwak.
r. O s t R i v e r, n on . pr., Koke.
1 o u d, adj.; cf. aloucd.
l o u n g e, v. i.; 1. about, yiimpka,
teliuy6iia .
l1 ou n g er, yanipliasli, tchuyinv aski.
1 (u s e, head-l., kdtash; younq 1.,
gapneaiga.
1 o v e , s.; no ex. eq.: to be in 1. with,
shuan1ni i; 16[clita, vitchlim to make
1. to, shuldakiua.
love, v. t., anu. ol)j., stinta, shminui;
lodge-I yn x 601
/. a c) 'i;oi ofith e oposte sex, vitchita,
Avitchiia; 1. each other, hisht'nita; 1.
onesclf, hislititinta. Cf. like, v.
I o wv, adj., said of lands, telhlt(lthi,
teltelli ; I., near the ground, vigcami;
of 1. stature, wig-ini; of 1. character,
kilidshi steInash; tcliekthe lldki, teh'i-
kalsh, sh.la'tptehi; 1. plate, vase, wikainua;
I.-topped, as moccasins, wi-uitka
stall, (atko to
7 ; topspeak I -voiced, Mklalkp)ka,
F'klekpka. Cf. lower.
low er, nether, vA.ntanii; 1. Ipart ovf,
yTntanid; somnebod-, somnetling at
the l. end, below, yana-karni, yainani;
1. Jawr, slu'Liam1111 ]u'Iko i-utila;
native of a 1. country, (dweller on 1.
coutrse of' river, y)inakni; to be at the
1. end, extremity, yumAdsha,
lo w e , v. t, 51Ia, inu(ga.
] o iv I a n (l, te'hltS'hli kliila; nativ(,
inhabitant of' a I., vaiultkni.
I u c k, s.; to haave 1, tinya, tidsh tfinq.
1 n c :k y, i-Aitklish ; tfiiantliko, ti(lSli
tinyantko; he, she is 1., tfdisll tifnia.
luci i c roU s, lVetisltpctli.
lukewvar ill, ll6kasl; to be l.,ltLkim.
1 i I I, s.; to tale a I., ke(lshikloa.
1 u iii b e r, VpAkashi; what is made ofl.,
as a wall, etc., I)Aplkasli; 1. dam, .i1-
)liSbl.
I i in p); united in the same 1. or bunch,
shanteliaktfflntko, tchipkatko. Cf
l)uncli.
I 1 a t i o n , lunar month, shlpashl.
I n g s , tushlikash.
I u r k , v. i.; to watch, while lyigy in am-
bush, NV'Al%.. Cf(f ambl)ushI.
n X , and hide of' I., shl6a.

602 .02ENGIASHI - KLAMLAT11 I)CTIONAliY.
M.
in ad , lekatkoj lekish; to be in., h!'ka. I sliktka, shiwina; cf motion; m.
ni a d d e n, v. t., slbnikAlua; mad- I mountains, hills, yainala; 1i. off, lit'dened,
hekisli. I
ni a g a z in e, especiali o 'provisions,
dslia, luildslina; g-'tikaka, gth'shka;
I ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~1~
iil. peace, slhtaffnka; m. Owe's lay
ipaksli; sulterranetw(tfl i., ipaksli, into, -ult('fla.
v1in1, vumisli, p)'nlnkuili. m a k e r, slit'Ishatisli; heavenly In., cf.
ni a g g o t , infi'lk, dim. nI 6'lkaga. creator.
In a g i c, adj.; m?. song, kitksam sAu- in a I a r i a , tdslitushisli.
IS'; in. Sony Of' c onJUrer or of those ni a 1 e, adj.; pcrson of the. n. sex, nlinitiated,
slimu'slh; ni. 7elpof 'the con- shluaksl, Mod. hlisbuAtclizasli; inl.
jurer, rnii'Iuasli; to sing, m .songs un- aninal, lai, (imn. Ukiara ; mI. pcrinterruptedly,
siiuiiin'itna. Cf. ta- son wielding power, laI; ill. descenrnl.'iniashl.
dant, -I'Mnak, weasli.
In a g pi e, Pica hudsoniCa, w'kwek- in a II a r d d u c k, Anas boschas, we'ash;
anotiher species, Pica mnelano- kash.
lenca, Ui'tcei. im a 11 e t, upatn6tkisih.
InI ai, s1iiwiiga; telia, te-iiniwilt-asli; inmani, in the sense of person, mikold
nil, slifivanitcli. Cf. -irl. laks; of Indian person, niklaksj il
"il, t., sIi-6t , stei 'tcIIla; fiesenseof omaleperson, lhislnaksih,
('ia; the letter is ailade, p'pa gl- Mod. Iiisimliatclizashi adult inl., Misuldsllia.
hluaksli, indni; Jigyhtiny int., young
In a i z e , Indian corln; iln -ear and )ii.- war-rior, inslimaksli; youn in.uninar-
grain, islialk, i'stilk ; 11.-statl, isial- riedl, tclil uisli, dirti. tclilluypl' ;
kam, Mod. tklip, kLip. 11 julst ma-rriedb anldl )lot fathler yct,
II a k e, -. t., topro(lucc, create, slit'ta
to begin to in., slItey( ; iii. nh ile
ska.iiikak ; niarried in. who hasl no
children, skliptiksl; war(trlied in. who
tlraveliq, shlUtc(lSllilla; 11. Com0?e, has one child, sgrfi'tcIh; old in., k'aillni.
ol)j., giikanika: i. go, sai(d tColisfi, k'iutchl'ttio, k'Wmutc wvaof
pe*sons, (lm., -hik. ika, pl of'l tko, t'slika, t'sliika-Aga, t'sltikalong-shaped
ol)b., Idsa; is, anitchl; ftrlow-in., nilklaks slhitko.
1. fine by grindling, etc., lulina; 111. mt a n al , e, . t., liasitlaltAimpka, slii-
'h7l7, ll1ikka; M. known, slulpa ; 'm 11A'imi rpka, n1-tflZa.
learn, teach, osufhimaI ; iii. wotions, ill a it a o.g 1' , hiasithtditmipkatko, LIU.

in a n e , s., ki'm'tamn ksli'luisli, kshl-
luislh; svaSmellmlish, shiluiftshluftishl;
lower end of in , withers, waklltuish.
m a n g e r, hashpo'tkisl.
m a n i a c, tchawilkatko; to be a m,
shawiga, tchawika.
m a n i f o I d, shantchakt'aitko.
manner; no ex. eq: in th is in., in
such a in., ga-aslht; na-asht, Mod.
ne-asht; gen gentch; hiltimslht; inl
making verbatim quotations, ke,
nA-asht, Mod. kie, n '-asht; in which
mi., demn. and intern., wvk, wlt'kgi,
wa'k gisht; emphatic, wAkai, wAkaitch;
in the same n., equally, likewivse,
hftinashtak, hi'lmtsantka, wAkaktoksh,
shilliank = shftko; in somebody's
in., yliank, cf. tia; in no in.,
kAyak.
m a n t 1 e, especially skcin-inl., ski'ttashl;
to dress in it, skuita, skutia,
skh'tchiala; fur-skin in., kailiulam
skultash; in. made of rabbit or other
skins, kafliu; sort of in. made of
swamnp-grasses, tiulalui; in., a, kind
(f, pii'ka. Cf. blanket.
ni ao i u f a c ta r e , v. t., sht'tta; in for
a purpose, shlut('i ; vn. a blanket, coverlet,
etc., from patches, etc., sku'tehala;
in. a scoop)-net, witchi6laslla.
ma ii u fact u r e r, sht'shatish.
many, tumi; so ni., kank, kalnktak,
kUnni, taink, tanni; too in., tuimi (it
prolonged); how in.? talnk? tTluiii
not in., kinkinli, abl)b. kmika; kinkak,
tumiltiga; ni?.. months or yea r.s
ago, tank, uim'iitch-=gitko ; in. times,
tfinneni .
mad -im a rr y. {0'03
n a it z i t ai 1) it s II, pidslia-v in.
m a r b I e, ukai'sh.
m ar ch, v. i., generic: g&:na.. ttintsnu;
'in. around a lake, etc., ltuanll
teha; in. or follow behind, gashlbktehna;
n,., travel in file, lishkliAntclIna,
kfitchna ; in. Oil (ji(er a descent,
g'lalka ; in. out for wvarfiare, git('dsha
Cf. go, proceed, set out,
travel, V.
m a r c 1 , s.. gC'nuisli, q. v.; to be on a
2)1 , ta'nienn~.
MI a r c Ii, nom. pr.; tatxil.'imni, Mod.
tz 1lam-1n i, "the middle Jinger?,' colrespionds
inaccurately to our month
of March.
miar e, ndsliflo watch, or n(dsh1flo;
n.-colt, ndshiluaga wf'tch; mftare'.s
foal, wAtch IalA-a. Cf. horse.
in a r k , sluimaluaslh; to p)rovide with
marks, dots, sllimmalua ; provid(c
w'ith distinfjuishing m1arksS, shamla In-
I akitko; writing in., shll'ulmntuas; in.
to shoot at, ive-tqAlkish. Cf. (lot, v.
and s.
m a nr k, v. t, shalailla; in. theflacc
with dots of paint, sli'ltuaaa.
in a r k m a ii hti p); to try in., slilukhi.
m a r r i a g e , shunipscalsh; related by
lnt., shumalgAltko.
in a r r o w , stupash; lo'k.
m a r r y, v. t.; said of both sexes,
imbusheala, shumpseala; in. the
same person agaitn, nl)tisli(alpeili;
to be married, to be in the marrie(d
state, Iml)nshcala; 11., said of men'i
only, slmnavelsldla, MAod. slhmwe-
Idsh'isida a(ld slhawedshAla ; we-

601 (,0N1GLLSI - KLjAAMATH1 D)IiTIONAUZY.
'IvInuisl j ll1., of Ji11Ciles Only, Idkialn;
hisbual~khla, KIl. Iiishlateb-
7 aslila; in. in the sense of to unite
a couple in redlock, shnnm pshlala;
married man, hilshuakslh, mbushbaltko;
married female, slinictedsh,
pl. wc'valuisli; woman recently married,
young wife, te-ilwiilt-ash; married
to, mbultshmi, nibushbaltko;
marrie(l mon ('1' womail, shunlsbealemnMintko.
(if. man.
in a I' s hI, teliyshi(tko; lifulliush.
nm ar shy , hntfiwaftlo; i. tract of
landi, sltilitchI, tclhyashitko; tn., soft
g(rolf),(l, hitllijusll.
ml arl t e n; pine-rn., .sablle, MJltstela
(al('rWona,
pe'l), arclaic term: ske'l;
1(1
OlM rt('i?, 11o011. pr. of a miythic
anml, Sk('lamntc ; species ot black
w1. wa1/atchla dre(1rc5(ssdl in the 8kin1
oJfthis iii., wa11(lytclkatk(o.
In a Ii t in g a le, lkIaslkish.
1n a SI I, v. t 111.. fine by means of a
jpcstl, ostone, g'llinl, st`lapka; in. line
upon the inealiny slotie, lematclni.tka
yiilatloi ; pQ'1shla; ia. up, Is, grains
iii a miortar, nd(1sllpias, tatcliipka;
in., brc'ak, (lash, nlsil A, pka: ill. ..cr ash,
sktuv';i -1 WithC a piece of' wOO(,
nd(lka; i? ( crush, lii(tala; 'in., m)anyle,
yadsll.'pka; i up withl, some-
thIinog else, to n ir up, St(,wa; iM. p,1t),
long, obj nk xa
n a s s p V. i, liwa; slmulkf'lk1i,
shifi'lagiat; to be vlnaSS(e up, liwa, 1uipk9a.
Cf. aIssemblele, gather, V. i.
In1 a St e r, laki; of ab stare, ptclliwip.
I s t IC te, V. t., c f. chwI(, V.
m a t, shl]-ish; coarse bulrushk or tatle iin.
for covering lodges, etc., lI ptak, K1.
slild-ish; mint-i shh't-ish, (ibbr. ulmt-i;
im. to cover lodges, shlft'lbii-; m. of
bulrush, title in., stilpsh, stc-ulash; m.
of sedye-grass, l6tesh; (small lodges
are called like the miats covering
them); fur-skin 11b, kailiu.
ma t c II, as in Enjilglish; mi.-box, sAilikuvyltkish;
roughy suiface to strike
matches on, shlikuy6tkish; to strike
a in., shlikiii.
n a t t e r ; no ex. eq.: what is the in.
wak lishl?
m a t II 1 e, v. i., no'ka ; to let in., shinkanl
tia.
Iln a t 11 t i 11 a 1, urna'kni.
mn a V, Iikhsih; shulidsIms1h.
M a y; exspressed inaccurately by the
mistr. case kUptchatka, of kAptclla,
q. v.
m a v b e , wakIanhua. Cf. chance,
peirhap~s.
Inl e and to mec, nIsh, abbr. ish, i'sh.
im e a d o w , sai-a,, . saikuP-a; wet n.,
sl'ititci, tchyash(tko.
in e a ge i, slh'tishatko; palilakslh, papatkwvaitko,
skak.wIvashi ; to look m.,
p'halka ; to b)ecome n., slhidslha. Cf.
lean.
mn e a I , pslis; to have a in , paslialta,
x' ta, pt'n, 1p'ika, pAl ula. Cf. con-
sumie, eat, v.
ulealing stonle, l6muitclh; With
a (deeper hollow, tulilila; the small
nS. Use(dl upon the lar ger one,
slilaklkislh, 1p'ks1l.
Ill e aI n1 , of IOU'f( ehlowct'r, pllalishl,

ma rs II -Inesse ng(, r. 605
slw't, siml tl'Cipii, i'iidslii stefnash, ni e I (y shi'sl.
tceletclhl('1li; il. p)erSOI, tchiaikalshi. m Cit, v. t., slinatcllaka ; in., as lead,
e .t n (l e I, v. i; to procee(l inb a tallow, stilza j I1. iii (t panl, ladle,
wenida(lrivy line, kinfnia; to Move, slll'a.
fly in a nmcandering line, kakidslia. in e t, v. i.; in. as ice, sniaw, thlil'va,
1n1 e a S I e s, gutzaksli; eruption caused 1Kl tchutchebva; to com1?nence to 1i.,
1 )by i1., tchinitashi; to be ill wit/h the tchltcbeyt'ga; 1 i by/ fire, heat, 1.ain.,
g t'tkga. tehiakat; mn. off at the bottom of cook-
In e a s ui r e, v. t., by length, hishiZ61n;'tstrionent
fior ineasuringy
ing utensils, natsa-iilla.
n e m o r y, lslikanliksl, in Mod.
mneasuring,, stick, skilul u1 tkisl. also: ko'pasih.
mi e a t, teli'tlekshi. in e II a c e , v. t., h1t'-ishipole.
mn e d i c a III e nI t, y'li- uks. In eC ri d, v. t., to patce/, nakia ; patch
in e (I i ( i n1 e , dritu, vA-uks ; " mlei- for inending, nakish.
cine-mam," kinks, (af conjurer; m e n s t r u a t e , v. i., vuliii ; rn'ika;
nied(liilne-sovy, shum'sh ; VAii-uks; in. Jor the first ti1ne, stli]pti.
to give, prescribe in., y."L-nka. in e II s t r II a t i o n , first, stdpuish,
11 ec t , v. t; 1n. accideiflaaityl, -a wal ; I pi 1.
Ji. at one'0sS home, gelldanka, geli- in e n t a I f a e it I t v , hlislhkaniksh,
dAinktcha; in., b)othi patties co)n ig in M1od. also: kUxpashi.
towar(ds( each, other, husht;itnka ; iii. in e r c ]I a n t, shlsiatuish.
f ro opposite directions, husht

606 ENGLISH - KLAMATHI DICTIONARY.
e t a 1, tchlikenieii; inl Mod. also
Nvilti ti.
ineteor, ktcliii'l.
In e Nv, v. i., hia'na, Alod. IIIewa.
e x i e a it, nonm. pr., Spitniolkni.
in i (I - a f t er 1n oi ( on ; it is fn.-(a., gaolola.
II (I d a y ; et' noon.
II i (1 d l e , adj. and s., tyalanini;
standing, beiny in the ib., t'itt6lanini,
ifod. tZalaIminli; ein hallfways,
tQA'tanipani; )n. finvger, tatze Iinini,
Mod. tAlanmni. Cf. midst.
ni d niIglt, and at nt., psihn tiitt1arn.
in i d r ift , rinkianinisi.
m i d s t; in the in., adv., I-ukak; half:
ways, adj. 'and adv., tQzlampavii,
hI antd Mod.; in the ni. oj; when
11 saMle level, tXalfa, KI . txitXlail,
prep. and postp.; ofhen] ex-
piressed by, verbal suflixes, as -sxa;
thil'oaqh the in. oJ; tXZilantaiia ; being,
sttanding, etc., in the mn, QAilainni,
K91. Utftathlalllki.
III i ( v i f e , and to be a in , petila.
iti ., 1 t , s., litclllitelili7 killitko
ill i g lit v , litchlitelili, killitko; mt'nli.
1i11 g r a t e, v. i., with faLiilV r1' sillgle,
inc'dslma, slien)Aslila ; ?in. to the
,fininei place, nle(ishaumpeli.
III i I k, (idslasli.
in, i I 1; yrist-vn., gaima-pala-ash, ganm-
6'>tkish- coj fo!ef-iu., gaino'tkisi.
II1 i 1 t , spleecit, inlplattasli.
inl i 11 d, S., lllslikanksh, 1. an(l Mod.,
k1z')Zpashi, Mo(l.; so54)1li iies r'en-
(lered by heart, steiiiaslti; i- hlis,
he,' In., huni.
i n d , v t., to think of, h shkanka;
never 111. ! tl'tclt!
in in eI , 1)ron. i)oss.; cf. my.
m i n e, s., vi.-shaft, ibutokatko; in.tunnel,
gallery, stl'.
in in e , v. t., killa slita; y pa, Mod.
ibena.
m i n e r , kiifla- sliishiatisi ; to be a
11 , ktilla sht'ita.
ni1
i 1 e , v. t; said of solids, kat(ehaga;
11., m11.ix with, solids and
liquidsl, st( ya-, k]'va; in., obljects
differing ill quality, shii'kla. Cf.
mix, V.
im i n k, 1PatoriUs vison, klipa.
ill i 11011 W , fish of genmus Phoxinus,
ktkaksli.
III i r e, IV. i., t 11pe'llal.
I i i r o r, slietalilasli.
inl iri y , tupeshlti; to be )1n., Itipena.
m i s c lI i e v o it S, kul-idshii steinash,
kf'Li(lslii; tcln'tkalsli, letalani. Cf bad.
rnisellievo usly, ki'ii.
in i s e r a b) 1 e, in distress, yanliu('Imi,
y iulkisl; good Jbr nothing, _Uidslii.
in is re)resent, v t.,atcelg-a; Slts'-
Wala, slhikita.
im is s, v. t., gayatgYla; 1)n. the aiml,
kafllia,, shihaJ ii; nt. the iiatr-l: in
(lir-ction, ynIttlusinia ; am. each othere,
shaki'ia; 1l thi'oagh absence /l dis-
appe)fta;rane Of, Ss'Ahlkl~io -ar~ld'l,.
m is s I a p) e 1, Wtlidslid.
m is t, lt'asli; hav.-iin', hacing thwe (I)pearane
of ion., 6'iasliptclhi; to be (cIPd,
(01ei'ed with va., tem6la ; to pi'oda(u ,
(i ni. at (.ill, 11'1,n11la.
i i s i t e t 0 e ,I(Wial.

in i S t r' e s s (f slave, ptcllwil).
IIIi sty; it is mI., I ta.
In i t t e n , nel)esli.
nix , v. t.; in. pt,), solids, katceliira;
n_. ni, ais into liquideb, ke&wa, kituinij
ni. v-ith, mi. iup, solids adl(i liquids,
st(tva ; with water, stewva ; 11?.. together-,
obj. differing amon-' thenmselves,
shltt'kla; to be inixed with
othe(r's, alini., tchaiwiiia, pl. shtlt'kla;
persoi? of n)iixecl 10loodl, tyalaiinni nidklaks.
Ct. inigle
in i x t ur 1e , shiLazIsls
InI (o a ? v. i., slhaydAhl.
In 0 c C a1 S i n1, IWakshim ; to p)ut on,
,wear nocecasins, wvmkshna.
nio Ckin g-bi r d, yitikiak.
MI o d o c, adj. and s.; V11. country, at
southern awd southeastern end of
. LIake, Mo'dokishamn kUijla, M6atak;
.li. Indian, Mo'1dokni, A1o'dokislh,
witli or without nilmklaks (in
Pit lRiver language, Lututiin1i ish);
M. Lake, ,ilso called Rhett Lake,
Tlae Lake, nom. pr. loc.; Mo'dokmi
IK-tislh, Mcaitak, MIt'yaltko E,-uslh,
Tulik (in Pit R., Lutuftii) ; ,l.
Point, noni. pr. of a proniontory,
MIoI'dok Point, Shuyake'kislh; Indians
at 311. P'., Slittvaki'ikslhi.
rm o i e t v, one ha~/ f tatZtlainp'ini,
MIod. t~alalhnan i; niakiniq lu) one in.,
tatZelan~plankanii, nA-i-shtani, Mod.
t/alanipalinkani, nag(slitan;.
Uo i s t e n, v t., slinitkalta, shnlink

(308
EN(G:IASII-KI ELAMATH D)ICTIONARtY.
nI o r i 1) u n d - to be in , ki'lekitla, k'le
kii pkaslhtala telshhils impka
I Ir O n i in g , time of dlawn, p:Vk'ttgi;
(arly in the n2., iina'k; tina; in the
1i1., ibib'ishant; on the earlIy in. of next
(lay, init'shanak; on the next n.,
inrlit'shIant.
III 4) r s e 1, toililVislh, tclielettyewish.
in o r t a. r , ginkisih; stonc-oi., ta'inta.
I o0 S S, S.; yellow tree-M., JEvernia
7alpia, slht-iislham- ; species of
tree-ni., k|1 ; rock-rn., ktdayani sk(`taslI.
Cf. lichen.
ino t h; species of nocturnaln i. or butterfly/,
1-W' ni-ldfklish, M1od1. Ith'm=
lliegishI; other species: lifintislh,
k9l)Ial). Cf. butterfly.
i o) t II 1 , p)'gfiliipi); in. whose children
((17' (iti ((lice, sk t'ksap; deceasedl in.,
p',j SIl I Itisli ; 11. of an in? fanat just (de-
(ca.sc(t, k'leIJala; i. who lost two or
w)1ore childrenii b)y death, Ihpkleksli;
motherless, p'gish=t'LIatko; to become
a in., 11kak'kgi, w6'kala; miothher's
b)rother, p'lukfi'tchip, said by inephew
adl(l niece; mnother's sister, said
1by nepliew or niece, p'slhkip;
1othecr'ss elder brother's ic/i', 1)'gnim-
%ip, said by nephew or niece;
molother's yioun 7er brother's child, said
I)N- ]fiIA({)llIsiln, j)'tclU'kqa); 'related
(as mr. to datighter, shepi

onc, k'fitavii ga; species offforest or
field-n., mftikuaga, (ldim. ritIkiikaga;
m.-hawk, tsi'ktu. Cf. nole.
o u s t acie, inputchlaluish, smo'k;
wearing a in., slhm6kaltko.
o lI t II, shu'in; m. of runningi vaters,
shift'n, shuniallkishi; to blow; out fromn
il., wit)n(fla; to hanry down fromt
the at., ]Zet'kn Xla; to pass fromn one
end of in to the other, shalalaifiia;
to put into, have, or roll in tle
?n. 1n ob )j. protrudiny from it, kp'lllili
a; not pvrotruding from it, shikp)alklA'lla;
to rcrolve within the in.,
kplyivunimi; to see sormebody remnovi)nq
fr-omit his in., spitting out, tilutaknt'tla;
to see somebody putting
food in his in., til6takna; to squirt
fromn the in., kpi'itchrna.
I O V C , V. t.; ??. or push, to gire a
push to, ktIuga; )i. the feet quickly,
spu'lkaiika, putch]ATnhka; i1? the finyers
into, around, over, kiclkito'a, I
Mlod. luarneta ; in. Jobriard, round
n1 0 ri bun d - nl ud 609
residence, niedslia; to the former
place agcain, medshampeli; in. *in a
circle, in. around, gaki'ma, lena, niulgi'dsha,
talkfdsha; cf. whirl, v. t.
and i.; to be mnoved off by circular
motion, l6inewflla; in. like a clock
pendulun, nut6kakua, vut6kakua;
in. downwards, nu'lildsha; in. or flit
into distance, nu'dshbla, nG'dslma,
nit'lidslha; in. forth and bacl, A ulaldna;
cf: swing, v.; in. Jbrward in a
crouching position, ktchiftcha, shawxalts'nka;
in. on, gena, lena; inan.,
tkala; in. along an obj. while pick-
ing at it, piIII)iutana; mn. slowly to-
ward ,'Ilnta; in. slowly up, as clouds,
spitkala; in. through the air, shuwa'mlca,
shuwAlktcha, blvntclnLa; cf.
flit, v.; projectiles, missiles, yl71dslmna;
in. upwards, ga-1ila; in.
in winding, )neandering lines, kakfdslha,
kinufna; to see mnoviing, til5'-
Idsha; noved away, removed, le'ntko.
in o w , v. t., inulfnia, Mod. mni'slika.
0l)j., lo'tkala; in. rouln(d or bulky I Cf. scythe.
obj. lifted up at one end, liwak'tnka; muchI, m aclj., t'Ulli, t1lm; sonin., tAnk,
m. oil, as a table in a room, shli- t"Innii; kank, kc'nni; too in., tdirii
lasihla; in. the tongue in and out for (ii prolonge(l); hoic in. tcink? tAn-
inockery, shel)epnat; in. towcards an nii? not in., not inany, a little, kinka,
object resting on the ground, simi- tftlnkak, tumialga, wika; cf. few.
t cl'dlsbui.
m11 c 11, adv., UL-a, mul, t'nin; when
0 v e , V. 1.; generci: g(enla ; In. in indicating gradation, -ak, -hak; in
any lir-ection, milan., pitkala; 1i. the sense of: by fir, a great deal, ati;
about, stir, sliktka, shiwifua; if said
of a plurality of animals, w. I; mn.
so 1it., that in., tAunk ka nk, kflnktak,
ka, ga; too iii., ttmmln tclatllui.
about, be wajte(l about, ltdslna; ?n. mu c u s, shnm'Zsli, Mod. shreWxash;
along while leaning on a stick, etc., to remove the in., shui'za.
sC'lmtcba ;
39
in. avay Joion p/lace ofl I It d, kiilla; 1)o'ks, ttlpeslh; full of

610
in., tup6shti; m.-house or winter
lodge, 14ldainalahkslh; to erect a m.lodge,
luldena'lxa; in.-puddle, mu'lmulatko;
to haul m., dirt, kdilala.
in u d d y , kuyi 'Uniatko; tul)4shti; in.
water or ground, ku-nymash; m.
place, tupesli; to be or become in.,
kuyuima; to be in., tupena.
mud-lien; c£f coot
in u g, pokuaga.
mu l e, limi'l; in.-deer, Cervus macrotis,
pakolesh.
in U I t i o ored ; to be 0n., ktchclui;
m., as the result of selection ima(le,
hushkalXamn'ltko.
Il II r d e r , v. t, shIuga, pl. hushtchka,
lIela, Mod. pl. luele, slAn-
6nka, heslhiZi'ki; in. each other, hushtch'ka;
in. a fIlv only, hushtch6'k-
'huya. Cf. kill, slay.
6ENGLISHI-KLAMAT11 DICTIONARY.
na il, sa'kta; of iron or other metal,
tchikomen; finger-, toe-n., shte'ksfi.
nail down , v. t., mpc'tia teliikeniinaitka.
n a k e d, kliak shulotishl; p)uiak
ko'ks, peniak.
n a In e; proper n., shelshaslh; to give a
ib., call by n., shesha, she'shash eIya;
6 Zlxa, d. i'-alxa; to call oneself by n.,
to give a n. to oneself, shecilxa; havinyg
n., by the n. of; so-called, thus
named, na-asht shesshatko, Mod n easlht
slieshatko, or sitni)lV sh('shatko,
sh 'slsasli.
in ur k y , said of sky, etc., tiptipli,
limlImli.
murimur, v i., hi'inia, pelpela.
in u s c 1 e, im. of body, tclhn'tRksli; cft
kmitik; mollusk, kle'dshu; m.-shell,
kl'dshuam wAkoksh.
in u s h r o o in, species of, lemin'slhan.
Im u s i c , lieshenititkislh.
in II s q u i t o, tchlniikslh; m.-hawk, cf.
dragon-flfv.
m u s t y, shle'katko, ndulpatko, ki'ui
piluitko, 1)iluitko; to be in., nildo)a;
to be or become in., slhleka.
my and in i n e, g6-u; belonging to 1e
alone, ge-u tAla; my own, g5-utak,
i ge-utoks; my wife, ge'.-u snittwedsh.
.n y s e 1 f, nIl'tak; I for m., ni glank,
contr. ni,.k; nutagiullggi.
.my t Ih, minytholoyic fiction, shashal)kele-ash;
2n.-teller, shashapkelc-ish.
N.
n a in e, v. t., shCslia, shesliasli ']Za,
t lxa; named, she'shatko.
II a p , tuidsh; to ta7,e a n., tuidslha.
n a r c o t i c; n. part of wvild hemnp,
shle'dslh; another kind of ni. ceqetal
product, ktIlamsli.
n a r r a t e, v. t., stories, myths, sha-
sh1a 1)kelIa
II a r r a t i v e , sliaslhal)kehe-asli.
n a Ir r a t o r , shashapkel6-ish.
n a r r o w , kitcla ktnkutko.
n at i v e, adj.; imy n?. land, geu lila.
ii a t i v e , s.; n. of that place, git;kikni;
nt. of a distant place, ti'kiii, tci'shni;

fn. of a lowland, vanakni; n. of an
uapland, p'latkni. In tribal names,
n. is expressed by the suffixes -kni,
-wash appended to local names: n.
of Rogue Biver Valley, Wdlamskni,
W^'damswash.
Na tural Brid(ge, nom. pr. oc.,
Slab Ikosl, Tchllssnini SlAnkosh,
rTilhlm tko
n a v e I, toksli yantanit, t1ksh.
e a r , adv., wvka; n. by, gi'ta, lnl't o,
Nvi -itaii; n. home, cawl), Iwag; v.
the ground, soil, wikln; nearest to,
ginatani; the adv. and prep. n. is
often expressed by verbal suffixes:
to be n., about, tkiilanma a, du. lmllamnia,
pl. Wliluina; to come n., gaki'mna;
to be or stand n., and n. the
iwater, talira; cf. around.
n e a t , clean, tsuktstikli.
n e c k of persons an(d animals, ni's];
to place, tie around one's n., shauiktiga;
to wear on n., sliepuklt'gna;
tied around n., sliepukiagatko.
ne c k l a c e, yalmnash, i'mnaks; n.
of shells, shnawckish; n., usually
of colored beads, shanksikasli; v.
of bird-claws, tsi'ksam shtb'ks-; to
pat on, wear a n. of shells, shnaw-a'ka;
to wu'ear a n. of birds' bills, shuImalua.
Cf. neckwear.
n cck t ie, salkakislt.
ii c kwe ar, yanlnaslln ti'mnaks, shallktAkash;
to manufacture n., NJimnujaslila;
n. of shiells, slinawai'kisfi; to
pat on a n. of shells, slnawa'k.a;
weraringy it., shnawf'kitko-; to use
bird-bills as n., shllnmalua; to have n.
muddy - net. 611
on, yamnash shulutamna; to pat on
n. while going, vyamnasli shulualtclna.
n e e d, s.; to be in n., yuailka, kanipka;
to stand in n. of ni'mclni, shaiia-uli.
Cf. lack, v.
1 e e d I e; sewing in., spekanlotkisli,
Mod. spikanasli; wood- or steel-ni.
to make mats, stap)otkisli; n. of the
piie -tree, spallni.
n e o t i a t e , v. t., shLItanka.
n e g o t i a t i o l , sblutAnkishl; instrument
for v., shutanko'tkish; to meet
hr n., sliutariAktj)a; to begin neyotiations,
hasiiaslitakituiinpl)ka, s] ultantktutmtnka;
to close them, sblutankilla.
n e g o t i a t o r, and( peace-n., sliushu-
t!^nkisli.
in egro, walha; nigga.
nfeigh, v. 1. hiu'ma.
n e i g hi b o r, tu'peluislh; iii the sense
of friend, companion, shitchilp),
Mod.; of fellow-man, lmtklaks=slntko;
to be neighbors, haslitaltelAmpka.
n e p hi e w , cf. brothfer, sister.
nervous, to be, v.i.,tcblUlatZa.
n e s t; bird's n., sliudlash.
n e t; oishing-n. of any kind, tchul1asli;
sort of (lip-n., panu6tkish; scoop0,dipor
draq-n. wvith a handletJwash; larye
drag-n. with a handle, witchGlaslb;
dip-n., drag-n. wcith wide meshes, t6waslh
witclhlllasli; ws'ithl snall meshes,
l -iks witclhlasih; dip- or drag-n.
round- shaped, lut'ashi; if s1sallmeshed,
lfI-iks lutcpasli, or sinmplv
il -iks; to make a Nvite~liaslh-n.

612 ENGLI STI - KL AMATII D)ICTIONARY.
and to fish with it, witch6lashla; to
fish with any sort of n., ttchlib; large
fish-n., inft'tclheneslh; hair-n., tchal-
Zish ; small-n , seed-n., etc., t'lkish.
Cf. fish, s. and v.
n e t h e r , lyarna]kavi, yainani, yainta-I
Ili. Cf. interior, lowver.
n1 e v e r, kiityutclh; ka-itata, kai-i tatA,
hIZIyak.
il e w , t6-ini; flesh, youny, ntchAlkni.
in e w 1 y, nIa, lna, te'-in. Cf. ago.
newspaper, p1pa.
ii e w t, li -a-mimbotkisfi.
n e x t; n. to, (gfiiatani; who, which
comies n., t1' 1)eluish; the other or n.
nei, im-'dsh, na'slh, nAyenslh; the n.
one after or following, tapinii; on the
n. day, nib-'ishiamit; n. house, nearest
lodge, ti'ipeluislh: to be n. inz order,
tt1l)elui.
Ne z-Perc Indian, rnom. pr.,
Y.Imakni ma'iklaks, Yaiinakni.
ii b b I e , v. t.; n. (it, kuakAkliska; n.
off small particles from a surface,
ktiekni6la.
n i c e, mAi tidshi, tidshi.
nicely, tidsh.
in i c k n a in e ; having a n., uni-a'shak
sh6shatko.
n i c t a t e, v. i., kl1amtcltituam, shuekapteha;
n. with one eye, knadshikfa;
n. with one or both eyes, shkitchtwa;
it once only, shakilnimtclla.
n i e c e, cf. brother, sister.
n i g g a r dl y, widshikishl; to be n.,
widshlika.
n i g h t, pshin; at n., pshin, spuii'ksh;
all n. long, n'shta; (luring the same
n., nishtak; at n.-fall, lftki; it is late
at n., Spuleiga; it is getting late (at
n., sp~uiek1a; to pass the nt. away
from home, m-Akl6Za; while traveliny,
maktchla, rnaktchna; a dlay nd(t n.
ensuingq, waitash; to pawss a day and
ai n. ensuing, waita.
nii g t- hi eron, Nfyetiurdea (Gar-
(lenii, slho'ksh.
NIl ak s Mountain, nomn. pr.,
Nilakshi; native of N., settleel at N
M1fountain, ridge, Nilakskni.
in i n e, na'&dseks, Mod. sk&kish;
ninefold, nd'dsyeksh 1'(kalakshl; n.
tinmes, nads~ekshtAnkni, Mod. skekislitatnkni.
n i n e t e e n , te-unepAnta n-a'ds~eks,
adding pe-ula, likla, etc., Mod. teuneplAnta
s~kcisl, adding pl-ula,
l'klatko, etc.
ni i i e t y, nadsxekslitankni te-Uiliap,
Mod. skekishti'ukni te-nIIIip.
ni nt h; one n._part, iil'(is;ekslil sliektatyatko.
i i 1) 1) l e, (Mdshamn) lawAlasli.
in o, often expressed by kA-i; no!
1I--i! n. longer, n. more, UL-i 1)p11,
ka-t-itata; ait n time, k'yitelt, khtitata,
kIAvak; in u. manner, kAyak;
at an place, 1k.a-itata.
n o bl e, tidslui
11i 0 ) Iv , tidsli.
n o d, v. i., iekaiia, utk'ittka, wankuanka.
n o i s e , tttulenash; bad n. k.,-i ti'monash;
to make n., hqinmla; yauyA-
Ival, vz n- oftya f lli wItersUll walta;
tchiluye'Za; n. qf fallin~ iv ?aters, tIw-

nether -n umber. 613
ish; to make n. by talking loudly, mals, shnikshltkshuka ; to show, tho
waltka; to produce, emit it., hii'ia; long n., shepAlua; to snaff up into
elementary n., shtchayisfila; to irush the n., p'laftan s1in!'za; to wipe the nt.
down with n., as water, tIwi. Cf. with a handkerchief, psishshiAshlka.
clatter, rattle, v. n o s t r i l, pshishani ginsxa'ytko, psliln
o i s y; n. fellow, sheshxeiMA-ash; to sham gintchxislh; both nostrils, hobe
n., yiti-uya, vauyli.wa, tchiluyexa; kno'tkish.
to behave noisily, kii'la, slieshZ6'1a. n o t , kWt-i; puttative negation: le, lhi;
n o n e; nobody, nto one, kh-i kanI, probably n., le ak; i. at all, ka\'tvk;
kaitua; n., referr1ing to inan., kaitua. n. yet, not at the time being, ka'yut(li;
Cf no, not. kayu, kItyu, k'yak; -n. a person or
n o o n , psdksh, shewatZashi; at nt.- thing, kaitua; n6. to be on hand,
time, shoew" taslitka; it is n., showa- present, kJi'gi ; n. to see, find, distXa,
Mod. gal-ulapka. cover, pereeive, lesht a.
no o se, shlukalaks1i; to make a n., n o t c h, s., sti'klkish; ktek'hieh1tko;
shlukalxa. in. to insert arrow-head, tulish. Cf.
n o r t h, yaliat; northwvards andfron incision.
the n., yamat; coming from, born in, n o t cli, v. t., ktek'hiehe, ktepfta,
native of the n., y-mniakni. ktu'ixi; notched, sttl'kslaltko; to rub
northeast, yetwat (or lu'pit) ke- a notched stick, as done at Wartcfia
yaniatitala. dances, ulo'kasla.
n o r t hi e a s t w i n d , tch'lkinkslh. n o t Ii i n g, kaftna; for n., scot-free,
n o r t h e r n, yamakni. hun-a'shak.
N o r t h e r n e r, and Northern people, notice , v. t., shlepopka, shernyamakiii.
tchbla; shlea; ?1. again, shlepele;
n o r t hi w e s t, tz'laiam kLtcha yama- n. at a distance, shl'lpka, shl 'popko.
titala. n o t i f y , v. t., shap)iya; n. fully,
n o r t hi w e s t w i n dc, gt-61ashtisii. sliapiyuila; to commence, cease notifynorth
win d, yAinash; when person- ing, shapitaimpka, shapiyi'ila.
ified, Yamash; then.w. blows, -\mtna; N o v e m b e r; inaccurately rendered
while the n. wt. blows, yamashtka. by kalptchelam shinatktish, q. v.
o 0 s e, Islb'shi; point, end ofn., pshi'sh n o w, at, abr. a ; at pe'n; Atin, atu,
iwa'lan; n.-ring of beads, slllhipgishi; Mod. Atui; temnp. and local at the
ni.-ornament, n.-quill, she'lxish; Wealr- same time, hu, O', -u; just n., tcha'-u,
ing a n.-ornament, she'lkantko; to abbr. tclht. Cf. actually, presently.
insert into the per/brated n., hiish- nowhiere, ka-itata.
kalka; to blow the n., shn!'Za psi'sli, n o w i s e, kalyak.
slni'Za; to put the n. about, as ani- nu nb er, s.; no ex. eq.: a n. of, aq reat

614 ENGLISH -KLAMA-ATH DICTIONARY.
n. of, ti'imi; an equal n. of, kAnktak;
such a n. of, so many, kanni, kank.
n u mn b e r, v. t., to count, sh6tua.
0.
o a k; white-o. tree, hUdslhnan; black-o.
tree, kli'slhain ; poison-o., P1has toxicodendron,
natnes1ham. Cf. acorn.
o a r, ktchi'k.
o a t S ItAslipkish, lit. "'fodder."
o b) e y, v. t., tt'lmnna; nmatcllhitka; not
to o., hishmklta.
o 1; e c t, s., thing, mostly Man., tuA;
some O., tuai; every o. or o. of every
kind, n'nuktua; o. awonb at a gamlce
or sport, ikaks; o. causing pain,
disease, ta'tktish ; o sucked out of
the patient's body, iTanshislh. C f.
article.
O bj e c t, v. t., lewitchta, lewe-ula.
o b l o x i o u s, kWidsbi. Cf. ianl,
mischievous.
obscure, it is, tch'mu'ka.
o b sc u rie d, said of sky, weather;
tiptif)li, limlimli. Cf. overcast.
obscurity, tclimrnukslh.
o b s e r v e, v. t., shllika, Mod shICIka;
o. closely, shlekpopka; o. secretly, gan -
tila; to make o., shtinm)Vkanka; o.
from a distance, t('lshapka, telslhalnpka,
sll' pka, slilhpopka.
o b si di an and what is made of it,
rnba'shaksh; one who possesses o.tools,
nibusbakshls'tko; o. arrowhead,
mbu'shaksh = sliawalsh, or simply:
nibushaksli ; mnitchmi'tehli
sbiwalslh, contr. rmetsnmets.wtwvals.
nt u r s e, V. t., teliuta, tchte'tna ; n.
for a while, teluttanuliya; to go and
n., tchuta'nsha.
O b) s t r u c t, v. t., as an entrance, den,
aperture, yankdpshti.
o b s t r u c t i o n ir river, intended as
a fish-trap, uikosli; lumber-dam, lktlplislh;
o., damj unle) the water's sayfaice,
otn'lks.
o b t a i n , v. t., shinmtk] , shlitiika; o onl
pnurpose, slhmLkpa; o. while going,
iktcha; o. a fpark of fire, kl.',no, kiukAlgi;
o. through wnlning(J a game,
flalga, wiv-tnka ; to trfy to o., kahkwi a.
o b t ii s e in )nind, kaittio sluihJy-YIa

o ffi c er, civil, lakI; military, lakt
slifl'ldshash, lakf.
o f fs p r i n g, human or animal, weash,
dim. weka; mostly referring to
animals, ndslidkani; o. of quadrupeds,
leledshi; male o., vifnak, dim.
vI'lInakaga; wdasli, dim. weka; of
animals, la'kiaga, wecash; female o.
of animals, gi'lluaga, ndshiluaga;
wuiat produces o., wavl-ish; to bear o.,
nka'kgiw6'kala; animals, hIa-a; to
remain without o., tcltitu.
O f t e n , ti'imeni, tdnkni. Cf. titatna.
O i I y and of o. appearance, nlihshetko.
O I d, anim., k'nmutchlttko, k'mt'Itclhish;
o , used up, good for nothing, chiefly
inan., anitchiksh, abbr. and suffixed,
-amtch; o., early, belonging to the past,
anim. and inan., mrt'ntchni, tPinknii;
o., withered, said of plants, pakatko;
o. person, o. man, k'mnittcliehwatko,
k'nnitcb'tko,k'mLutItchislhi ;. pero n,
t'shika t'siika-aira; o. woman, welkash,
welekatko; little o. woman,
welekaga; spirit of o. womlan, welekaga;
to be o., t'shtka; to grow o,
become o., k'nmi'Itclia; o salmon,
vufg; o. when referrim, to m)iythic
cliaracters, anmtchiiksh,-amtclh: "'Old
Crane,"nomn. pr., Shftt'kamtchl; "Old
Grizzl.y," ShI shapanitcb. Cf. aged,
ancestral.
Old Agency Buildings, on
U1 pp)er Klamath Lake, i-uslitat.
o 1 d - f a s hi i o n e d , iia'ntclni, tAiikni;
initeliksli, -anmtch.
o in o p 1

616 6ENGLISI! - lJAM\IATH I)ICTIT)NARY.
and lay down flat, as a btook, shek-
1Li'tZa; to be opened up, gonsxa.
O p e n i n g, gInxantko, gutekuish,
gintxish; as of the ear, gintelhish;
to have an o., gintega; o. to be closed
up, ndsAkish; to place into an o.,
ydnkapshti. Cf. aperture, hole,
orifice.
O p e n o u t, v. i., as blossoms, shin1pa;
o. out above, gfntxi.
O p p o s it e; on the o. side, adv.g&kshta,
g('tant; on o. sile of, prep.
glriligslit~iint, gt'liiit~ila, tu'V-shtanta;
frorn o. sidos, pil)el(Antana.
o p p r o b i i o ti s, kt'tidshi; to call o.
namnes, IArn1a.
o r, amplpka, the Lat. vel and aut;
or else, Ampka..
o ra t o r, ki'i'kl'kcish, wt'ltkishb.
o r c h a l d, i'l)uls ha'shuash.
O r d e r, s., n&ulakslh, shunft'kanksli,
tp(ewash; defin ite o., stuleolisli; to
give orders, haslitaltXmpka, tpe'wa,
stulI; while yoinfg about, stulidsha.
O r d e r , v. t , ne'-ulxa; tpewaj stul,
hifi'shga; o..forsornlebody, ne-ulxfa;
o. while going, stulldslha; o. repeatedly,
ne-qx.'llpoli; to co0nmmence to o.,
ne-ulakiuz- a.
o r d i n a n c e, slhunu'kanksh.
Or e g o n, noom. pr, Yamat, Yamakfsham
kdilla, Y.matala, 0. kiiila;
T A1lanitala, lit. "'to the western
lands"; into, towards O., Ydmatala;
O.yrape, Berberis aquifolium, wele'li.
O r e g o n i a n Indian, noin. L.r YmakLni
mniklaks, YfIniakni; 0. set-
Iler, Oreginkni, Y.'tnmkni 116sbltin.
o1 rga n; expressed by suffix -6Stkish,
contr. -otci ; nasal o. of animals,
pshi'sh. Cf. apparatus.
o r i fi c e, ginzish, gfntxish, gintchlisl;
o. as of a bottle, ginxantko;
of entrails, kilit; o. of ear, nose,
me'tchisl ; o., hole to go or crawl
through.? gekdtnkisli, gutekuish; to
put a stick, straw into an o., kmakapsh
ti. Cf. al)ertllre, hole, openiing
o r n a in e n t; neck-o., shunawi-'kishi
mother -of-pearl o, lJIktasli, ktclnik
o. on, dress, made of a tall grass,
epat; to have ornaments on boodq,
sh ulltatnna.
o r p h a a , who lost both parents, ko'hiegslh,
Mod. kuihsetash ; o. whose
father (lied, pti'sh=l'latko; o. whose
mother died, p 'gi'shllulatko.
o t h e r, na'(lsh, nt)yenshl, wvennini;
-the ones, .... the others, niinka ....
nanka; on the o. side of, gi'tnitaiia;
belonging to others, or to other lands,
tribes, wenuIlIkn i. C(f. opposite, siteI.
o t t e r; fish-o., Lutra canadensis,
ko'lta; o.-.slin strap, ske'l
o u r, ou rs b belonging to us, nalam;
of ourselces, our own, nailamtak, n alamntoks
; we for ourselves, nrutakinki.
Cf: oneself.
o u s t, v. t., kpulll, kptitcha, kplitclhna;
tp)tdslha, tpiidslina, tp!uhlf, tpultria;
slulnia,, pl. nflva; o. front a lodge,
house, sluitka; to start *for ousting,
slhtikidsla. Cf. drive, V.
O u t, adv; expressed bv verbal suffixes
or case-postpositions; o. in the
distance, far O., tt'i, tuslh, ttit, tiittaks;

o. there, gdntala, gwtui, g'lni. Cf.
tflr, out of.
O u t d o, v. t., to conquer, sku'ipma;
winvii, MIod. vtiiin ; to surpass,
Wi , fz.
o u t d o o r s, V'wa, kani; expressed
by verbal suffixes, as in gatitana,
etc.; CeiUg, staying o., kain Cf. outside.
o u t h o u s e ; cf. shed.
O u t 1 e t, for persons or aninlls, gekLnkish;
o. to crawtl throughi, gut(kuislt;
o. of runningq water, sliC'lm,
shulmnilhish.
o at o f, plep.; expressed by noininal
and *erbal pre- and suiffixes;
cf to jump o. of; hIt'kansha, with
locat. case -tat; to jump o of' the
water, vutcliewva. Cf', outsidbe, ad\'.
0 u t r a e, v. t., kI'ii sI Ita.
outside, adN., kani; o. of, oat of,
p)rep., kanitant ; exl)reSsed by vcir-
bal suffixes, as ill tgatitami, t(ratita,
etc.; beiny, .4tayb1o o., kani. Cf. out-
(doorls.
ol tside e, s., kanitlani; beiig on thc
o. of, kanftani. (Cf. rust.
O utsider, wennifkni.
O v e n ; round o., bake-o., iron o., Ilpash*
sblnuntop'lkutkislh. Cf. stove.
O v e r, prep.; expressed by verbal
suffixes and case-postpositions; to
cross o., gt'Ikua, kako'dsha; o. there,
o. yonder, genltala; gdtui, gl'tni; long
opening-ox. 617
obj. and personis, hfilt; o. there on the
soil, ground, hi. hi', i; the one o.
there, o'tni.
O v e r c a s t , tiptipli, limlimli; o. sky,
weather, paishash
o v er c o a t, kUiipo; wearing an o.,
kaptiitko; to put on one's o., k~p6peli;
to take off the o., kap6la.
O v e r f I o w , v. t., tillitua, tila; telli('ga;
ove.1fowed, tilluimntko; to be
overflo wed, teh i; ground overflowed,
tchashe'tko.
O v e r f I o w, v i., kitlua, tila, tililnu.
o v e I' I O a(1, v. t., as a horse, shi-
Itna.
o v e r I o o k, v t., t('lha; from a distahwe,
t('1lhpka, tel(Sli; o. in the
sellse of examinineg, shluawina; o.,
said of scouts, teloli.
o w e , T. t, shkilulko, tilila
skiuta.
o• v 1, species of, -ttkiak, pi'lpiislh;
horned o., Bubo subarctiens. mnilkasli;
tur n - head," Speoty>do hypugqaia,
i ll sh =tilal lsl *'ash.
0 W ni, ad;. ; thy o., mitak, mitoks; our
o., nalaintoks, etc.; the son's o., v1'inakamin.
o w n, v. t; to possess, cf. gi No. 5;
in the sense of lording it over, hlashtalt.'tmpka;
owning, possessed of -ltko,
sliuiuishaltko, suffix -ltko.
o w u e r of property, houses, lad(l,
haslitaltampkaltko.
ox , inuslhmush, Mod. vilshinush.

618
ENGLISH -KLAMATHI D)ICTIONARY.
1) a c e, s., shIkashlash; to make one p.,
step, shikaslhtka.
palce, v. i., kIslilla, shlkaslhla; p.
slow, kislitchlna; pacing horse, wilito'ishl
Paci f i c Coast Indian of Oregon,
S6ltcliokrii iu'liklalcs, S6ltchokni.
p a c k , packjage, nieutkalsli; shliltilatko,
shlutilatko.
pa c k, v. t., horses, wagons, ita,
itna; p. away for home, Iii'wi; when
distaint, hiwi(iSla; p. goods On a
horse with ropes, sholalLia.
p a c k e r of baggage, as army baggrage,
limi'1 =linan.
pt dI I eI v. t., with the oar, seilla;
p). back, homef, sa'tkili; lonal
the shore, s~o-ikina; p. front the
sChore, sjow~tslhka; j). about witit a
light, spark of fire in eanoe, skli'ltchkanka;
p., beat down into, as
seeds into a basket, wvcka.
p a (1 d 1 e, s.; oar, ktcl'k; oblong
wcickterwfor7 p., See(t-j)., sl1m'1)lashs, dlim.
shAplka; flat or concave wickerwork
1). larger than the shliplasli, tia; p.
of title, bui)rushes, pli'lila, p~ilt; seedp.
of willow branlches, telhku'la ; ).
filled with (atadbles, ilkslfi; scrapiYiJy
p., pienittkisli.
pa i I, p)6ko, dimi. poku.'tga; to car)r!
in a p., sho'dshla, stcna* ; to give in
a p., silli, pl. sho"1i 1na. Cf. vase.
P.
p a i n, s., tatktish; article producing
p).,tatktish; to feel p., ta!ttkta; toyive
p., cf. pain, v. t.
1) a i n , v. t. and iml)ers.; to give p.,
y t'tktgi, Mod. yirkiuka, tika; said( t
toothachee, etc., kini~ltia; to p., bur)n,
as a nettle, tukteka.
p a i n t , s.; red body-p). from ochreots
earth, k'le'pki ; resin-p, walkiiissi;
ochre-p., spAl; black p., a mixture 4o
b1ul rlt buiruslhes anild plu1n-see(d,
lg-t'; an(otler front coals, lgfIim '; to
pilt it on, as dancers, shcttpasluii;
to put body-p. on oneself, shuteloma;
habitually, slhutelomiAslila; to viark
oie's face with smiall dlots of p., sli'L-
tttaZa.
p a i it t, v. t., ita; shi-ita; cf. itc]lnia;
p., iwake pictures, slifiimalua; p. one-
self, shi-ita, pitlik sllif-ita; shluteloma;
p., put on p. or varnish, as on
furnliture, taliAka; p. one's face or
bodly white, to "scratch-paint," shlatcld/allia;
1. one's face with the rit
i e'pki)-painit, sllalplkua, sliatiAlslia;
). oneself black for a (dance, shutptshui;
paindted ol)ject, slitninalnash.
C(f line, v. t.
p a i n t i n ,,, picture, Iiusht'tisli.
p a i r of twCo, liipi; both of them)i,
1lpiok; in counltillg by pairs, the
d. form lahlipi, lAlap is in use.
(T ouple, s.

p a ce - pass. 619
p a l a t a 1) 1 e - to beconie p. by cook- wesli'ltko; of two or iiore chidren,
Hi", etc., n6ka. Cf. eatable. wewesliatko.
p a 1 a t e , taiikatchi. p a r f I e s h, kaknn6lsh; cf. armor.
p a I a v e r , S., shiutinikish. i p a r I e y , shitAnkisli.
p) a Ia v e r, v. i., shiltanika. Cf. ne- p a r s i m o n i o u s, widslilIkisli; to te
gotiate, v. p., wIdshika.
) a 1 e , adj. to become 4. in the face, p a r s it i p; wildp. (species of Siun&,I,
k6'ztgi; palefitce, pt'lpali tcli dtlks- skftwanksliam; a plauit resembliii-i
gftko, B'slitin. wild p., mAi'sli.
p) a i g ,r set up around graves, etc-., art , portion of, nTka, one ..
. ;
'itellaksli; to set up p)., Iatclahslllda, the ot/hr p., mInnka .. mi. i i l
sliteudslika. Cat into two parts, he1kshlAtza, shep
a I in of hand, tPkak, n('ain tatkak. ktfitka; divided into parls, slIekta-
p an; fryiny-p1, l(ipuiisl, Mod. If- txZttko; forms arithlmetic fractions.
puasl; to Oelt in (a p., v. t , stflza, Cf. divide, v
Shuhlcttla ; to givoe i a p., shlli, pl). p) a r t v. t., to separate, sle'kelui p).
shlewvma. 'one from the other, skuyv islka ; 1'.
1) a 1i e of glass, mirror, villadow, sllh- the feet, legs, plitcbika; p., especially
taluashi. the legs, skhka.
)a n 's fl u t e, sibal"illishi. Cf. jews- p a r t fr o m , v. i., kedslia, gftlIlhkl;
liar1). p. fromi each other by goingii in difterp)
a n t, v. i., kepa. ent directions, shipi'tya.
p at t a I o 0 n s, pair of, k(ildlapIsi Ii p a s s, v. i., said of timne oi sectionls
to put Oli Ot'S p., kailahip'li ; to takel of time, lt'idslima, tinsisna, Atp1a, cT.
(7 one,'s p., kailalapo'la. elapse, v.; p. in the sense of to traovl,
a n t li e r, talslatelt, kilika-usli. gena, tiAm nu; p). ahead of, g-'tAva,
a p e 1) r, aid what is w(ade of it, plipa: gaf-y-idsha; p., go around a lake,
p.-kIite, liusiun'ilksih. etc., gtluaintclia; said of strino,
p a r a sit e, pap'Italishl. etc., wvpla, stunkiiima; p l, y qu(kp
arc el, shnutilatko, shultilatko, lit. Iq, liukietansha; p). into, gui, pl.
"held under tie arm." Cf. pack. klbi ; said of a bullet, -t/tal %a; p.
p) a r c hi, v. t., slinfl'Za, slintlta; 1). or over, to flood, said of liquids, k(huia,
make cruimble by exsiccation, mb'- tila, tillila; p. over a level surfice,
ka; to be parched up, nibakla. tal'aka; p. over bodIy or limb, nmaking,
1) are , v. t., with the kitife, vullina. a slighit inc(ision, tflstnsza; 1. through,
p a r e n t s, shiukikasli, Mlod. shokekcAt-asli
j oldl parent, t'shika-aga;
t'slifka-amtcb ; )parent of one child,
escape, grilzi; smnoke, etc., l6kaslis8a;
1p. throu h, orer with the hand, tash-
ul(dia; p. throulgh, lighlt air-drafts,

620
ENGLISIf1 - KLAMATHI DICTIONARY.
nkidslhlin; strong ones, wili; p. or
flow through, waters, it ltelthantclia;
to mnake p. through, as water,
ropes, sttL'nshna; p. under the horizon,
tinkultla, tino'li; p. underneath,
gutfila ; passing through a solicl body
from end to end, tunsZ(atutko.
p a s s, v. t., hand over to, shl'la, sAulIa,
sbulfpka ; p7 by, p. on the way,
aninm. obj., slhukiota; ). the arm
around, sliashkakniduma; p. a gate,
stilanka'nsha ; p. a day, waita; p.
two days, lbp'ni wafta; p. the limits,
said of water, tila; p. from one end
of mou(th to the other, slialalalIina;
j). a ford on a wayon, stilankua; i.
through, as a rope, etc., stu'nka;
througqh oneself, sta'Ynia.
.a s s a b 1 e, ginsZilntko; to bep., ginsza;
p for travelers walking or ridint,
single file, kin tclhintko.
suffix-p'na, -pena, etc.; to run p., hutapena;
to go p., anim. ol)j., sluki(ta..
p a s t e made of berries and camass,
shtlkalsh.
p as t , v. t., p. on, neta; 1. over,
skiitarna; p. upon, and to be pasted
on, shnantchakta.
paste-board, pipa.
p) a s t u r e; p.-land, kslhunldtko kilfla;
fenced-in ]).-ground, niuligish ; p.ground
not fenced in, pIi-ukislh.
p a t, v. t., tatchai'lka; ptclilklia,
Alod. ptclhAklxa
p a t c h for vilendiinq, nakisli; p., torn
cloth, te'shaslko; to make a covc',
blanket fromna small patches, tesha-
slikau'lla, ski'ftchala.
p a t c It, v. t., to mend, n.'kia.
p a t Ii, pathway, st'l, stuit ga, kintchantko;
to make a p., st ya.
1) a t i e n t, s., tm'lshetk(o, slhilaltko.
p a s s a g, e, stekislh, Mod. st6kish; Pa l I i n e, nonm. pr. of a Snake Tn-
p.-way, thoroughfare, gekmnkish, dian chief, Panafna.
ginsZlin'ntko, stfh'i nari-row) p. or pas., p) a tL s e , v. i.; cf. end, finish, v; p.,
kintcluintko; p., tAlifjbr, subterra - mnkcpeaases in the gathering of firuits,
nean, or above the ground, stt'l, din. in fishing,, etc.; sihnikainia; to make
stllbaga; P., especially when tubular, successive pauseS, etc., slhnikanit-
xi ish ; to make a p)., stltya. Cf. ii ii a.
aperture, hole.
1) a w , nl(p, din. neptiga.
p a s s i o n a t e, tcbikalsli, kiloslh. p ay, v. t., kitchkala; p). a sum owed,
pa ss -t i c k e t , V'ikiani pipa.
dlebt, kitchiiikela; j). in money or
p a s t, adj., giulank, Alod. gIulan; ina yoods, p). cash, skt'zkta; to go an(d p).,
the p., i'na, nia, tlink; to be p., gull- skuktlna; p. in one coin, l+va; in
la, ef. Itpa+ ; belonyginy to the p., wany, pdwi, sliew'ina; p. in one
ma'rntclni, tatnkni. Trle vowel -n note, greenback, bill, check, etc.,
in the nominal suffix -uisb also neya; in many, sliewAna; p. a fine,
points to the past.
to be fined, sks'ikta ; 1). out to many,
p a s t, prep. CxresseC(l by the verbal slie-i'ta.

p a y, s., slie-etisli; without p., lunWa'shIak;
p.-dagj, shIe-ktish ; to have p.-
laay, she-('ta.I
e a c C , s.; no ex. eq.: p.-malker, p.negotiator,
shus~luttAnkish; to con-
Cladc, m ake p., Ai iitanka; to speak in
fivor ofp)., tfdlslh limkanika.
p1 ea C e f 1t l, tidsli.
p e a k , yaifa.
p el) b1) l , ktli-i, ktaypi-a.
p e c t o r a I, viishoksaksfni; 1). fiu,
pipehintanna ki(lsldash.
p e e1, v. t., kniu]6la, ktehelala, vtilfna;
i). the inner bark of trees, stop1la,
stopalslmn; tree p a rtl1 peflefd
off, stolpalhluisli; p~eeledfritit, Ictlile-
161lislh.
p e e li in g, s., ktcellColaash, tchiflak
p e p, V. i, 1). Ot, le'ltki.
c l i e a rl, Pelecanus erythrorhynhi ls,
ku'nial oi- vAmal.
p e It, tebel]kshi.
peltr v, nt'1.
1) e n; ;writing p., shmual6tkislt
p e n c i 1; hair-p. and lead-p., shuma-
I06tkish.
1) e i n ui l 1 n , vut6kakua.
peN is, kai'k.
p e0 p 1 e , niiklaks; pshe-utfwashl
white p., 1301shtin m' Iklaks, 130shftin.
perceive, v. t., shlea; p. again,
shIl(o)ele; p. from a diltance, shle'pka,
telshapka, telshlAmpka; p. by
observing, shlkpopka
1) e r f e c t, tfdshi, mAt tidshi.
pe rfectly, tidshl.
1)e r f o r a t e , v. t., g, i iko, shA(ka ; to
pi(erce, keka; p). with a boring in-
p ass -pers o it. 621
strtniemnt, tucnka; p) the noase, ear,
earlol)e, I.tishtka; 1. the septnm of
the n)ose, psi'sh gnrikla; p. (lotler's
nose, stfit'lka; p. round (0 ), 1ti'iwga;
to be perforated in it. lenyik,
p e r f o r a t i o n , sh1kisI-; p. mna(de
by a borer, ibkantko; p). of noseseptumt,
earlobe, I'lislitakshi; place oj
p., tOlkgish; to fitsten by inserting in
perforations, ltshtmnmna.
pe r form, v. t, ,gi, ef. gi (5); sil'lta;
p. on one's way, shut 'dshna; p. a gay
dance, tuituigidsha; p. a scalp-dance,
shba'dsha; p. labor, plepela.
p e r Ii a p) s , may be, wakianila, k

622 ENGLISH - KLAIATII D)ICTIONARIY.
ka-( ga, t'shlifka-amntch - yotmyg p. of I i e c e, s. zif cat oj wVithi a tool,
either sex, t'slinuankaltko.
I kHtslikilisli, ktislbkilisl, pd"likuisli; dltslikuisli; -P. p. of Cloth, cloth,
perspiration, sfimllkasli; to be tc'shasliko; to p)i k to p)ieces for de-
'iw a, p., slhul lka.
vourilng, slkt'kshkaI ; dievided, cut
p e r s p i r e , v. i., shum'lka; after into pieces, slhektatZAttko.
b)odily exertion, etc., wAla.
, i r c e , v. t., with a piercing tool,
p e r s u a d e , v. t , often expressed kcka; p. by cutting or by a stroke
1)y causative verl)bs; cf. cause, v. t.; of the hrand, tLeka; p. by boring,
p. to part ivith, sllnuklia.
kJla, tueka, slieka; p. one's nose,
) Cr 1 s G , V. t., pipa lIashaslha ikia. hI shtka; another's nose, sth'lka; 1p.
s t 1 e, ndt'tkish ; oo(len or ionc-p., by stabbiiqg, skeka, ktcletna, st ti'ka;
sk I. (,f. mash, v.
ro1 i id obj., Ititliaga; p). by shootinqy,
p e t i c o at, shtch'waksh.
sk('ka, tel/a; p). by impalinq, tilka;
p e t t %I, ldslht'kaii ; kitclikn'mi, al)br.
kItchla. Cf. little.
p.) in its length, gfnka; aperture
through piercing, sllAisij in the
p e t u I a i t , kA-ikasl; to be p) ar, rnose, liaslitaksh. Cf I)bore, per-
Hl(1sliptclbpa. Cf. reckless.
forate, v.
) II a ry II x , s~utkanuf-t'tkislh,
watcl III O' tkislh.
shim- 1) i g , UShuIIg(ra.
1) i g e o n ; domestic p., B0slitinain
) ] Ii e ]n , slime, inolaslh; to throwV
"1'/) p. 6 klslh ua.l
p Ii v s i C i a 11, yatiksan.ihi.
6/lasli; species of asliy iwild p). or
(lore, Zenaidira carolinem nis, ti'lash;
p1) -hawk, ndiikish
p)i c k , v. t.; p). be)-ries, f'iuiti, Igvta-,
ItalkAva; p). to pieces for eatiig, de-
) iI e , s.; heap, as of wood, k(dsltmLkslhI;
1). of pyramidal shape, t'tilasli,
vonlrin 1, ShlmLslibka ; p1. up), lift up, stu'ilasli; in a p., adv., slipl)a, su'-
pl. or coll., itkal; p. U)) bby chainec', pmn; to lie in a p., shl6pa.
nIdlalI, pl. ftkal; while yoiniy, d(la- p i 1 e s, s., kil't=mnslhash.
kalkiaka- p.1) up, talkeup, r iomd obj., i G p , v. t., sh ipala; 1 sldio'lZi,
luyega, pl. pe-liypta; Idt'ikala; p. Mod. liuslito'lki p). up, upon each
01lt, choose, select, 116ii, slii'itka. C f. other, rolfd o)j , lok'iptchia, Mod.
collect, t~tll .t.
lk'lpa; sheets, etc., shikaiitdla;
p i e k a x e , utoyotkisli; to word with, rocks, shuf'la; stones, sko-lIZa.
a p., ibutdlva.
p)ilfer , v. t , pi'l]a; p). again, plida-
1) i c 11 i c ; to enjoy a j)., lapia:l'f1la. p~lo; alnlim. and long obj , tfnim'sl-
1) i ( t II e , slinnlnalzltsl o

1) i II 1 Nv , SI I(i 1$] s I; i .lI(dal 1). Oil babyboard,
slipliln1kLs11 j 2).-case', Si i'dib1ash
]d'ItktchIisli, SI115W11ashltat sIht'hishi;
to make, mwanajactf repillows,
shl'dliaslila.
p>il1p)i l; cf. pul)erty.
1) i in 1) I e, tclhii-tashl; p.-.faced, tchim-
Pitko. Cf. eruption.
) i n , S.; clothi-p)., kakpatndtkisih, Mod.
hlvwlilatko; p.-head, lawvlash.
1) i n , v. t., p.fast to, mp118ta; p. together,
shalkcpatnmiwa, hash tatcliniiiva.
1) i n c e r s , sinakpti-o6tkish; fire-p.,
Illa'AIUlslh kpatiank l6loksls; 1). to
pluck olt hair, 1ishimldoktkish ; to
seize wVith7 p., shinikptiga, tapalta.
p) i ii c ]I, v. t.; p. with the extremities,
tehilikaI, contr. tellika; p1. Continualiy,
tchli-igdtcIktcha; p. out, as
ers ;t a) II - a c e.
623 6 23O
1 i 1) ( , s. ; ?;ih~tloilj p., reedcp., slll)l-
; 1 is, stlitaIS11; tobacco-p., 1)Aksh; its
stem'1, pa- tittkish, tildish
1) i s t o 1, shiikeiifitgish, dim. shikeiiit-
p)i t, s., of a tvell, AveI\\itll; hujeir's
p., pifall, p'litell ; fo)re 1ir roast-p.,
) it e 11, s., aild resin, stia (a; appliedI to
al1rows, etc, walaIkisl; S1/('l/iuq
like, l dlai ingy p., sthiatko ; piwi-e
gue, htL

624
E24GI NCL1S,1K- IKAAIATJI DICTIOINARY.
teli'shli, wat'sl; p). of cxit, ka1tslitishi,
-Ulttullz, gettiankis~l ; (7ly0Wni}nJ }).,
tintlasil ; P. tuhrerc)rovisions arc kedt,
flakls~l ; Stafl(iinq5p.,ttlpa)ksliS; pJ. wherel
many obj. of the same description
ayrc fi'ad, wa'sli; native of whichl
andl of that p)., tPtkni; cominy fomn
this p., gitdkni. Cf. here, there also
thle numnerals: two ,etc.
1) I a c e , v. t.; t'eneric tern, ita ; p).
aJ(lifst, lakia, v. nied. snluldia ; P.
a)part, as the leG s, sko'a, lislbpli'tyta;
p). mroan(l one's ne-, slia-ukii'ia; jJ.,
pni cl(od)w, (']la, le'ka, 11('A, sldIJza
Ip. ot the end (Jo, taflaidlshia j). into,
inl, withlin, fku]g a, iwi Nrlfm; onle (13j.,
lisi a]kng~k, kshl('l p ., shove into, aIs
ii to a lag, shl'illa; j). into a 1 )sket,
etc., _ ishtclhanl-a, coll. Itkal, ulVyulot;
p). ino ?watetr, Iwa ; p. into (an
o(1('niny, yIiikaIpshIti ; 1. into a secat. lwalttkal;
p. insiole of,' within, iwina
spt'1111i, p,1. I]]1i; Iksllikla, p,1. ]i
to retlrn fio-m 1)lacinI ioildc, Sp)Ulhitka
; to be I)tace ( ito, on1, up)on,
tcii'kla ; p). on'sclf in awlush, his]Iua
1 ]a, wvlha; ef. ainbuslf; 1). the legs
tnlcor oneslejt sliepateltfl1a; p , p)lsh
oveCr, ktiwiyi; I)., spread orer, l6ka-
ptcltxa, Mod. Iki'tpa; p). unlder, tieowl,
beneath, ikla, netila, inotila,
ntila; 1). under water, utIla; 1. undcrground,
ilktcha, p'iia, vitnli; 2.
upon, on, Ita, ,li;a, lawdla,nekla, na-
Wval, slckliki, pe'-ula, e(va; long olij.,
leisoiss, i kia; 'la, pl. yT'la; a1 kettle,
*tc., thlli ;zO; 1) u1pon th> yromnd,
tcliilZia; 1). ulon, so as to let it
hany down on both sides, sliaka`itelalalIt;
p. llpon, on the to)p of, laiva'la,
m

plika; to give On a p., shf'ti, pl. shewa
na.
1)latfor m , s.; to erect a p. on a
scaftold, gelkc:tya; to erect poles for
a p. or scaffold, shtclilk'la.
play, v. t., ;). a gamew, le'wa, le-una,
le -ila: mainly used of games implying
motion, as running; p). a
gamrie, wh0ile sittillng, shalkla, shik&na;
to go to p., 1l-una, le-utcha, leutcli6la,
shu'dshna; p. while going,
oil one's way, le-utchna, sliuedsliiia;
p. at ball, bandy, club, lewa; shul'4'ta I
p. the beaver-teeth gamne, sku'sha;
p. habitually, sht'ikalsha; p). in some-
Wody s interest and deceptively, sktakonnia
p. lceap-fi og, nigaitgatixi; p.
at sliding dowcnihill, shektakut(la; p.
"smokc-itt, smnoke-out," lepleputii'na;
p. the spelshlna- or guessing-gamte,
shAkalsha, spelshna; p., gamible for
stakes, sl'dkla; p). the ftur-stick
yamte, spes na, shak~a, shAkalslia,
shulslheslila ; p. the stringy-gae, tchl-
ma-a.
p1 .a y S., of any description, shltkalsh;
afterp., lewatk6lank; p.-ball,
lewash, shakueash, shuntoyakea-
Otkish; shlt'pluash, dim. shuplhtga.
Cf. game.
p 1 a y e r, shaklotkish.
11 a y f u 11 y, adv.; to act, behave p.,
ka'la, sheslheil'a.
p 1 a y mu a t e, shawaline'ashm.
p I i a n t, ulkxatko.
p i c a t e d, tislxalkkulesttko.
plot, v. t.; p. against, ne-ulakta;
shenlo'la.
40
,place-point. 625
p 1 o v e r, black bellied, Squatarola
helvetica, kliish; golden p., udekasb.
p 1 o w, s., sputtiyotcb, Mod. sinutoy6tkish;
plow's furrow, shutedshanuish.
Cf. furrow.
p 1 o w, v. t, sputt'nya, Mod. shut6ya;
plowed land, kifla=shl'ntesh, ne-ush;
lil'tsluash, Mod. haslhmikish.
pluck out, v. t., as beard, hair,
hushnim'kla; as feathers, etc., pul-
xa, pul'lika.
p1) I u c k y, kfllitko, kt-i vciishish; to
be p., kfla, kht-i vu'islia.
v) Iit in, wild, tem6lo.
j) 1 ut m e, anii. or vegetable, mn'nkaslh;
provided with plumties, mukuu'ikatko;
p.-crest of birds, shi'twalsh.
p 1 in e d, niutkmnilkatko.
p 1 u it g e, v. i., in the water, p.'a;
shikikia; to go andp., pIewa; to take
a cold p., pe-udsha; to go and p.,
start for a p., shikixiena.
1) o c k e t, lfwayaks; p. in dress, pa'yakua.
P) o d, s., cf. capsule.
P1 0 i i t , S., upper cml, highest p. of,
wfl'la, willhashlasli; p. of a conical
body, hIapa; p). of arrow, sh1t1walsh;
p). of arrow-head, knife, etc.,
tchaktelmlili.
I) o i I t, v. t., to sharpen, shnatcluiktgi,
Mod. slinatclhimiktka; pointed,
sharp, tcliaktchltkli ; high-pointed,
conical, wakwc'kli.
0)
°i n t, v. i.; p. at, pJ. out, show a long
obj., alahia; p. at by hand, kinshipka;
p. at a dlstant obj., kinshlianpka;

626
6ENGLIS1 - KLAIMATH I)CUTIONARY.
p. at, tffke ahinf, lAya, shitawvidslina;
p). by handl downwiards, InMshakpka;
). to something on a person's body,
shikantcna; p. to something on a
person's foot, shikantila.
p o i s on, s.; generic, spa'-utish; yAinks;
k'lek6tkish, pl. of obj., luei6tkish;
clipped in p., stCtmt sh; p.-oa,
Rhus toxicodendron, niatnesham.
p o i s o n, v. t.; p. somebody, ya-uks
or spa-utish shewana; object poisoned,
dipped in p., stetmash.
p o i s o n o u s, k'lekdtkish, pl. of obj.,
luel6tkish; kuiidslhi tchl'mnukislh; p.
drug, k'lekotkish yd-uks, ya-uks.
p o k e , v. t; p. in the fire, kpfatia.
p o k e r, fire-p., kpAn.
p o e , s., of wood, wallash; Ankiu; shu-
Ckalsh, wa'hlkish; p. sharpened at
one end, shtchAkuash; lodge-p., wallash,
stutilasli; p. for erecting sweatlodges,
shtcMt-uisl; p. for fishing,
p. with three iron prongs, shtclr.kuash;
p.-lodye, sh `'klaksh ; to plant
a p. in the ground, cf. plant, v.
1) o 1 e c a t, species of, smaller than
the skunk, shuyliluish.
p o 1 e - n e c k e d, skanshish, skdntchish;
to walk p., skanshna.
1)oliceman, i-alhish.
p o 0 i s h, v. t., shnutchllAktagia; polished,
laklakli, tchblu'atko.
p o I i s h e r; arrow-shaft p, yethish.
o I 1 u t e, v. t., kaknega shia'shka,
Kakn6ga.
p o0 nd, 6waga; tclilwish; p.-source
of a stream, nushaltkaga, k6kaga,
ivtlwaslh.
p o n d -1 i y, yellow, Nuphar advena,
wdkasham and wdkash; seed of yellow
p.-l., wdkash; to collect this seed,
wokashla; species of p.-l. with
unpalatable seeds, Nuphar polysepalum,
tchime'am.
ponderous, yuitantko; to be p.,
yuta. Cf. heavy.
po n i a r d, shlakat6tkish.
poor, destitute, yanhuani, yudlkisli,
kawantko; p.-looking, yualkish-.
ptelli
p o r c u p i n e , tchdlish; bristle, quill
of p., shmaiyam.
or k, gushuam tchule'ks; salt p.,
gushu A'ttak (or shui'l) itcntko.
portion, s.; no ex. eq: a p. of,
nanka; one p ... . the other p.,
nanka .... ini'nka; to make two por-.
tions, lieksh^'tta, shektatka; divided,
cut into two or more portions, shektatZAtko.
Cf. divide, v., part, s.
) o r t r a i t, hushtetisli, Mod. husht&
wash.
position; to take p., wflla. Cf.
ambush, post, v.
positively, adv.; can often be
rendered by hai, al-i, haltch.
p o s s e s s, v. t., and to be possessed
by, gi, -gItko; cf. gi (4); p. and
manage one's own property, haslhtalftinmpka;
possessed of, gftko, suffix
-ltko, shunuishzltko, shetaluatko;
p. of many things, mit shdtaluatko;
possessed of money, thlaltko; to be
possessed of a high voice, tche'k-
tcheka; not possessed of, kliak.
° 5 s s e s s i o n, property, slitilnuish.

poison -p receding. . 627
possib l y, adv.; can often be ren- po verty; to be in p., yuAlka. Cf.
dered by ak, ak a, akUi, ka, lish. indigent, poor.
0 o s t e r i o r, adj., tapitni. p o w d e r , gunpowder, shlhiyaksli; p.p
o s t e r i o r s, s., kMu; phi'shaklish.
p o s t, s., walash; lodge-p., stutIlash;
horn, sblayaksam wAkogsh; to re-
duce to p. by grinding, peell-na,
thick p). of wood, tultash. ksha; cf. mash, pound, v.
p o s t, v. t.; p. up on the top of, ktI- p o w e r, kIllitko; litchlItebli; bewahi,
ktiwixi; to be posted on, upon, witching p., vayayd-as, shui'sh.
or in the woods, bushes, tchaggaiya, p o w e r f u I, litchlitchli; killitko;
pl. wawaggaya. muni; p., demoniac, shkaini; p., sai(l
p o t, for boiling, cooking, poko; tchi- of tissues, ropes, tsu6gatko; to be p.,
'tduash, AMod. tchilal6tkish; tea-or kIla; winds, skAi; to be more p1. than,
coffee-p., tchlmkslihm; to cook in a sklipma; winiyi, Mod. vt'liiiu.
p., shut6shla; to melt in a p., stIlxa. P) o w e r f u I I y, ltchlitch, mi; kilpotato;
wild p. (abusively called lank, nX'l'.
so), species of Calochortus, kii'sh; p o w e r 1 e s s; to be p., weak in body,
ipo, Ipxa; "water-p.," eatable root sxexi, ka'gi.
of Sagittaria, tchua; the plant pro- p X, p pox; smnall-p., gi'itxaksh.
ducing the w.-p., tchuAlam. p) r a c t i c a b I e for passage, kintchp
o t i o n, bun6'kisli. antko.
pottery, cf. dish, plate; broken p r a c t i c e, s.; to have thep. of, netu;
piece of p., mbAkuish. legal p., ie'-ulaksh.
p o u c h, la'klash, wakogsh; bullet-p., p) r a i r i e, saiga, dim. saikaga; p.shultIlash.
chicken, species of, p6pusha, and
p o u n d, v. t., as grains in a mortar, pu'pisha, KI ; shuakak; p.-hawk,
nd6ga, ndshApka; p). by, means of tclmekoliash; p.-wolf cyote, Canis
a mortar or crushing stone, gAina, latrans, wA'slh, dim. wlishalivWka.
pdksha, skitya, stapka; p. into flour, p r a n c e a b o u t , v. i., hushlloalza,
shutdshla; p., p. fine with a piece d. also wash6lalxa.
of wood, ndalka; pounded seedgrain, p r a t t I e, v. t., nddna.
lulinash. Cf. crush, mash, v. p) r a t t I e r , nddndinish, waltkish.
p o u r, v. t.; p. along, kit'ttana; p. on, p1 ra y, v. t.; to beg, shalotka; 1). to
iwal4; liquids, lkitita, kitua, kitul- God, p'laikishasli hashashu

628 ENGLSII - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
1. in time, hipmni, giulatko. Cf. before,
first, past, ad(j., previous.
p r e c i p i e , gintzish; Ialetko walish.
p IecipitoIs; to be p., gfIntzi;
bi't.
p r e f e r, v. t., hameni, with verbal
intentional.
p r e g n a n t, kushAIltko; said of animals,
lala-ish.
pr e par e, v. t., shulta, shutela; r).
oneself and to be prepared, mulua
to fully p., mulo'la; to come to an
end with preparing, shotel6la; p. for
battle, husht6pakta.
p rep o n d e rate , v. i., winfzi, Mod.
vu'i~in.
p r e s a g e, s., of death or calamity,
tXu'tXash.
presage, v. t.; p. death or overwhelming
calamity, tzi'tXa; one who
presages (leath, etc., tZ 'txatkish.
1) r S e n c e ; to be in p., gIta gi; to tic
in the p. of persons while visiting
them, shdtala.
) r e s e n t, adj., gita giank; to be p.,
gita gi. But p. is chiefly rendered
by the choice of such pronouns
and adverbs as are suggesting immediate
presence, like ge, ke, ke'k,
hu't, Mod. hm, etc.; in the p. year,
gen pagtdsliit i'lhulsh.
p r e s e n t, s.; gift, sliewanislh; to
iilakce a p., sh,'twalya, pl. shewana.
1)resent with, v. t.; ). withagift,
shaiwalxa; p. with a long article,
Ilya, pl. yina, shewalna; p. with
aniu. ob;., spf'ni, p 1 . shewa'na; p.
with a liquid, tchIya; p. with cooked
provisions, tchilkya; to be presented
with, shnilka. Cf. give, v.
1p r e s e n t l y, adv., at, apoc. a.; at a,
alttutu, atiut, Mod. attu ,atui, agtui tuh;
pdt'dshit; tchAi-u, abbr. tcha. Cf.
actually, now, time.
p reserve, v. t., in cac~aes or places
of safiety, Ipka, ilkshla; p., keep entire,
Mod. shucilka; p., save, shrnekshita.
Cf. keep, save, v.
President of the United
S t a t e s, nu'ini laki tui B1slitin
kiflla tehla; or, mn'tni latki.
p r e s s, v. t., yattlslxa; p. by hand,
tatcllil)ka; p. down, as pimples,
kut6la; p. down by weight, latddshlxa;
p. upon in pursuing, kputclha,
kpiltcnlma.
p r e t e n dc, v. t.; usually expressed
by verbal suffixes, ef. p. to play, to
play deceptively, shakemIa. Cf.
simulate.
p r e t t y, tidslhi; of persons, tidslhi,
alshislitclli.
p r e v e n t, v. t., inuhuashka.
p r e v i o u s, ltipini, m-a'ntchni, tbnkni,
git'tlatko.
p r i c e , s.; retail- and cost-p., sheshatuish;
p). paid to parents for obtaining
their daughter in marriage, sheshatuish;
to put a p., value on, sheshash
6]xa; sheslia, dlza.
p) r i c e, v. t., 6 lxa, she'sha, she'shash
elxa; priced, valued at, sheshatko.
p r i c k, v. t., hushtiwa, kfutka; to
puncture, stupka; p. each other, husshtiava;
p. oneself hbusbtfva.

p r i m e v a 1, Amtchiksh; more frequently
in the suffixed and abbr.
form: -amtch. Cf. ancestral.
p r i n c i p al in business, hashtaltampk>'tko.
p r i o r, adj., lupini, lupitni; adv.,
lupia, lipiak, lupitana.
p r i o r t o, earlier than, luipiak; kayutch
and ka'yu, AIod. kayu.
p r i s o nI, skl'kum house, spuligish;
p. for many, ilhgish; to put in p.,
spft'lhi, pl. f1ihi. Cf. jail.
p r i s o n e r of war, I ft'gsh; to take p.,
lu'gshla.
p r i v a t e, adj.; p. parts of man, kii't,
shlu'lkslh; p. parts of woman, stemsh,
tikogsh.
p r i z e, v. t.; p. highly, stInta.
p r o b a b) I y, adv.; sometimes to be
ren(lered by ak, Ak a, akA, ka, kam;
lish. Cf. perhaps.
proboscis, pshI'sh.
p roceed, v. i.; generic term, g6na;
p. to a place, gdmpka; p. towards,
gI tpa, gatpna; p. towards the one
speaking or the object just spoken
of, g6pka; p. from the place habitually
occupied, gdka, gdkna; p. by
turns, kakIdsha; p. in front line,
u-itchna; p. further after going dornhill,
gOlxalka; ). against secretly or
for punishing, ne-ulakta.
proclaim, v. t., hdmkanka; heme'x,
shapa.
p r o c r e a t e, v. t., walshi.
procure, v.t., ri&ul~a.
p r o di g a 1, pt )Luadshnish.
prodic e, v.t.,tomake,shnl'ta; tocom-
precipi ce -prope rty. 629
mence producing, shuteyega; p. for
a purpose, shutela; p. steam, vapor,
tilaka; p. a noise, report, rustle, as
water, winds, shtchayAshla; p. a
distant crash, rushing noise, liuna;
p. sound, noise, voice, hii'ma; p.
waves, surf, lkapata.
p r o d u c er, n., shbushatish.
profit, s.; to make p., shi'ita.
pro g e nit or; parents, shitkikash;
mythic p., cf ancestral.
p r o g e n y of both sexes, but chiefly
male when used of persons, weash;
p. of animals, ndshbkani, weash, or
expressed by the dim. ending: -4ga,
-ak, -ag, -ka, -k.
prohibit, v. t., lewe-ula; p., as
from going, inuhuAshka.
p r o j e c t, v. t.; p. one's shadow,
shma'htchAga, shma'htcha.
project, v. i.; p. into, long subj.,
tapka; round subj., promontories,
etc., lawa; rock projectiug above water,
etc., samka-ush, skii'wash.
p rojectile of fire-arms, ng6-ish;
shawalsh, muni shawalsh; to hit,
wound, shoot with a p., ngu-isha.
p r o m i s e, s, shen6lakuish.
p r o m i s e, v. t., shen6lxa; p. and p.
mutually. bishtallta, ne-unI1a.
promontory, katokiwash.
p r o in p t, v. t., mostly expressed by
suffixes of causative verbs; cf. advise,
cause, v.
p r o n g, toke; armed, provided with
prongs, lxdwaltko.
property, shimnuish; tobe, being thep.
of, gi, gitko; cf. g! (4); to surrender,

630
ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
transfer p., wox6wa; possessed ofp., for p., laIZaimnish, tayash, wakshunuishaltko,
shetaluatko, hash- ogsh, willisbik; to tie up provisions
taltampkatko. for a journey, sxUta.
p r o p r i e t o r, hashtaltampkatko, p r o v o k e, v. t., sha-apa-a.
shunuishAltko; to be p., hashtal- 1) r o x i m a t e, ginatani.
ta'mpka. i P r o x i m i t y, s.; cf. close, near,
p r o s e c u t e, v. t., to follow up, kCi- adv.
ilia, haftchna, shu'dshna, shbudship- p u I) e r t y; p.-song, pilpil sliu!'sh;
ka, shulitanka. to enter the age of feminine p., stt'lprostit
u te, shesht6lkisli, keka- pui; p.-dance, sh'l-yuZalsh; to dance
luipalish. it, shuyt'lxla; to peirforn p.-dances,
pr o str a t e, v. t., 6 lxa; to knock yaulkola.
down, ktiulZa; to lie prostrated un- p u f f of wind, shlewislb.
(ier a spell, slialxita, shalxitna. puff, v. t.; p. air out, pnI-ukslhla.
p r o t e c t, v. t., shualaliampka; tidsh p u g n a c i o u s ; to be p., kila.
shlepopka, shle'pka. p nuIll, v. t., ishka; spukti-ga, kiuleka;
pro t r a c t, v. t., shainshna. p. apart, long obj., pakta; one who
p r o t r u d e , v. i., by swelling, triioa; pullsapart, p tktish; p. afteroneself
v. t., p. the tongue, vittikifpka. spidslia; p. by a handle or long-
1) r o v i d e, v. t.; no ex. eq.: p. against shaped end, utclr.-ika; p. forth, drag
danger, sassaga; p. an arrow iwith a out, splanlilna; p. by hand, k'hltileja;
point, sha-1'da; for somebody, sha- p. out, p). at soimething, as ears,
ulia; p. forsomebody, shll'pka, sbu- spitAdshaa; p. out, as hair, grass,
alaliarmpka; p. well for somebody, put6ga; p. out with the roots, patidsh
shMpopka; to be provided with, lalea; p. out, extract, ishka, Itkal;
gi; cf. gi (4): provided with, gitko, round obj., ludslIpa, shulshipa;
suffix -ltko; provided with money, one long obj., kslbat~atni'da, udshitalaltko;
provided with eyes, lu'lpal- pa, pl. idsIpa, pok6y-a; p. oit a
tko; with arrows, tAldshitko; with rope, etc., spfka; when fastened at
legs, petchaltko. one end, spidshlu'dshna; p. out from
pro v i d en t, tidshkianki; to be p., one's body, shup61'hlka, shupto'ga;
tidshkianki gi. Cf. sassaga. p. out for a fight, shupaslika, hnlp
r o v i s i o n ; p. for the fire-place, sht6pakta; p. through or onwuard,
shltdshgb'sha1sh. slshtunslina, stu'inka; p. up, as roots,
provisions, pash; Chin. J,, mlik- fruits, ishka, itkal; as a fag, kiMamuk;
p). buried in a cache, vunI; yctga; p. up small particles, kuekp.
hung in sacks upon trees, igg"Iya; n6la; to opert by pulling, pakcdla.
provision-house, Ipaksh; bag, sack Cf. draw, v.

p u 1 s e, s., beating of p., hukish.
p u l v e r i z e, v. t., cf. grind, mash,
pound, v.; pulverized fish, k4malsh.
pumice-stone, tch6ke; covered
with p.-s., tchokeyaltko.
p u m me I, v. t., shiutka; shliiilga, in
the d. form siss'ka; p. each other,
shuktlpka. Cf. beat, scuffle, v.
p u n c h , v. t., she'_a, spaka; aperture
made by punching, shckish.
p u n c t u r e, v. t., hlushtiwa; to prick,
stu'pka. Cf. prick, stab, v.
p u n i s h, v. t., n6-ulakta; ne-ulxa,
shiktchltktchna; p. somebody absent,
De-u11akt'mpka; p. by imprisonrient,
spillhi, pl. Ilhi; p.formentioning
a deceased person's name, shlamia.
p u n s t e r, ka-ikash, sh6shtalkiasl.
p t p, pupPpy, leledshi, weash; dim.
leledlshimiga, wdka.
p u p i1 of the eye, pushpu'shli (1'ilpam)
liwayaks.
p u r, v. i., sAll6Xa, tchiihnl6Za.
p) urc h a se, v. t., skda.
p u r e, of water, yptlialtko, yaliali,
tsuktsi'ikli; to become p., y'aliala.
p u r 1 o i n, v. t., pa'lla; p. repeatedly,
palapele.
purloiner, papalish.
p u r p l e, adj., p.-colored, mitchma'tchli;
p.-lue, yamnashiptchi;
jay-colored, a shade between p. and
blue, tchxe-utchxb-uptchi; p. salmon,
etchmu'na.
purpose, s.; on p., when connected
with verbs, is sometimes
indicated by the verbal suffix -pa;
to no p.., hum-a'shak, nii'nsak.
proprietor - push. 31
013 1
purse, wa'kogsh; money-p., talalanm
wakoksh.
p u r s u e, v. t., ka-iha, sbh'dshna;
p. for somebody, kaihia; p., chase,
tpuyamna; one who pursues, tputpayamnish;
p., hunt u, haitchna;
p. closely, kpu'tcha, kputchna; kpi'ilaktcha;
p. as an enemy, shulitanka;
p., follow while driftvinq,
inan., lulamna; p. and catch up
with, peno'dsha; p. repeatedly, kaikanka;
p. to a distance, kayaktchna;
to be engaged in pursuing,
kayaktcha; to begin pursuing,
kayakta'nipka; to return from
pursuing, kaiyaktka; p. while hunting,
chasing, fighting, gash~iktchina;
p. each other, shbOdshna; p. each
other persistently, repeatedly, shfL'kanka.
pursuit, s.; to be in the p. of, to return
from the p., cf. pursue, v.
p u s, m6lash Cf core.
p u s h, v. t., and to continue pushing,
ktludshina; p., force away, ktulodshna,
kteleshka; p. away by hand,
hiludshna; p. down, under, vi-uslhna,
ktful6xa; p. down, attended with
injuries, vud'hitakudla; p. forward,
round things, 1'tkala; p. into, ikuga;
p. into or towards, ke-ulhla; p.
off, over the edge, yiulIna; p. oneself,
shiktu'dshna; p. open, ktiugii'ila,
ktiuyega; p. or force out of,
ktIuga: for somebody, ktiugia; p.
over, on the top of, ktiwixi; p. repeatedly,
ktul6dshna; p., post or lift
up, ktiwala, ktiw'xi

632 63iNGLISI - KLAMATII DICTIONARY.
p u s t u 1 e, tchimtash; covered with
p., or their marks, tchimtatko.
p u t, v. t.; no ex. eq.: p. against, hIakia,
v. med. sh'llgia; to go and p.
(against, shalgidsha; p. alongside of;
or p. down along, yantana; p. the
legs, etc., apart, sk6ka; hushpu'txa;
p). around onese~/, as beads, i-amnaj
garmients, slilhkla, skitta; a belt, etc.,
kalli, sXl'ta; p. asunder, p into portions,
shitatka; p. to bed, hushkAlxa;
p. below, ef. p. under; p. to death, shiluga,
1husltchl'ka, pl. lui'ela, hushtclh6ka,
Mod. pl. hliela, shuenka,
heshxa'ki; p. to death by hanging,
kshaggaya, pl. igg^'ya; p. each other
to death and oneself, hishl^'ka; cf
kill, shoot, slay, stab, v.; p. or place
(lown, ita, 5 lxa, lclkla, nJla, shlIlia
fla, d. yftila; p. clown, as into a quiver,
yantana; p., line on one's face, slAiapla
telislitat, shia'pka; on oneself,
shutpa'sliui, shutel6ma ; shi-ita;
pitch, etc., slh'dsha; habitually, slhutelomAshla;
p. forward, espec. fingers,
sp6lshia, spelsihna; p. in the
harnd.sofall, liuslll'amlna,;p.in, intoor
on for mixing, kdwa, kituiini; p. inside,
indoors, SpI'lihli, pl. Ilhi; iwina; 1p
into, kshlkuga, kslea, pl. ikuga,
yalla; p. into again, jkuakpdli; p).
into sacks, to shove into bags, iwifa,
shlllhia; p. into the pocket, shalAktchlui;
p. into a basket, hishtchaxiga,
ule'xuga; p. into water, fwa; 1). in
the mnouth obj. larger than mouth,
kpiamna; not protruding from it,
shikpualkAna; p. on, add, said of
conjurers, etc., n6ta, netna; p. on
airs, shutAkta, shlalkiA-a; shalplua,
Mod. shapkuA-a; p. on an armor,
parfiesh, kakno'la; p). on loose, sIl6tana;
p. on, as a ring, ilhi; p. on
the top, upper end, surface of, waldsha;
nawal, kshAwal, kshi'ti wal, pl.
iwala; p. paint on, cf pailit, s.; 1).
oubt the arm, nika; the ftet, spt'tk,
spt'ka p6'tch; 'Ite head, efka, eikana;
the tongue, xiitikApka, pelka
pAwatch; p. outfire, spitchlka, Mod.
sp)itcha; p. over, to smeei(, on, ipka,
ia, fIchna; all over, n'n1i ia;
p. or spread over, fdsxa, Iids-ca,
n6'dsxa; w'lldsba; 1. under, below.
ikla, inotila, puetila, nctila; under
the smrface of, utila; p., store underground,
flktclia, vumi, p'nTMa, hiiwi'dslia;
p. upon, deposit on, down
upon, nla, morefreq. d., yalla; ikla;
round obj., likla; seeds, sand, etc.,
6va, Iwa; p. upon or within, one
long obj.. ksliehwa.
p n t r e s c e n t, nmti'lualtko; with offensive
smell, ndtipatko; to become,
be p., lelai'ma, ndo'pa. Cf. decay, v.
1) u t r i d , ndr'ipatko; to become, be p.,
lelii'ma, ndopa; p. smell, ndupash.
p y r a m i d of sticks, rails, etc., tt'ilash,
stililash, dim. ttiilka; to stand
in p.-form, t'tila.
p y r a nm i d a 1, tclAktceiAkli.

pus tu le-quiv er. 633
Q.
q ii a c r u p e d, lIlhankslh; cf. rexts,
1) 145, 1; young q., lelddshi, we'ash,
dim. leledshiaga, weka; young of
certain quadr'apeds, as of elk, ta'walsh,
of dleer, wi'hlaga. Cf. game.
q i.t a m i r e, nti'lInulatko.
(I ila ii, takalga; female q., Mod. takaga;
male q., Mod. tik~lo-a.
q uialit y; no cx. eq.: of smuh q.,
having such, q., glltclhi, huImteli; I
having moral qualities, steInrshaltko;
having good qualities, tIdshi; bad
qualities, _I'lidshi .
(I tahnd ary; to be in a q. about,
le *vak, Lii'wak; theverb: sha-
y-uakta to be supplied.
(I i a r r e 1, v. i.; to argue, shemrpeta;
to dispute, argue among each other,
haslhtaltala; to inveigyh ayaind, shltshalkia;
to cast invectives, husihtlin;
to scold, shuk6'ki, shu]ldks]hla; to
wax wroth at each other, hishtcltl'ikta:
to come to blows, shim'.1a, espciaH v
d. sissbka; slhuktapka.
J iu a r r e 1 e r and habitual q., shitbh-
.tIktnisb, shukli'kisb.
q U a r t er of a dollar, kuiata; ef.
fourth.
u art z - r o c k, ukA-ukash, Mod.
q u e e r, weninIni, abbr. w6eni.
e s t i o n; to ask a q., vulda; to re)lto
a q., vu'lia.
q u i c k, adj., of persons, tcheltchelie.tko;
to be q., wide-awake, tch6ltche-
la; to be q., to act with quickness,
kila.
(I it i c k I y , quick, adv., ki'l, klmi
k, palakm.'llank - p11lak, Mo(.
pdlak; very q., ps'llakak; q., ibnm -
f(lately after, ta'nkt at; go quick!
kl'la oen'i! to look aabout q., telltchela.
q u i e t 1 y, quiet, adv.; silently,
kenikem; easily, ke'-una; being at
rest, gefta', lJod. taInktak, kUlktak;
be or keep qutiet ! hItok i! gdtak!
Mod. kanktali! t'tnktak!
Iq i i l l, laisham awA'Ilsh; q. of porcupine,
shmAyam; robe fringed with
such, shmzyalsli.
q u i l t, g'tdaktislh.
(I u it, v. t.; often expressed by the
adv. phrase at g&ak, Mod. kArnktak,
and by the verbal suffix -bla,
-4'ia; q., stop, k'lewi; quit! /lki! pl.
IYkat ! gdtak! Utch git gi! Mod.
tnlnktakc! klanktakc! q. again, shi'kpeli;
q., leave, as a house, etc.,
k'lewidsha, geka, gekl:na, ,glikaka.
Cf depart, v.
quite, adv., k'i-a, apoe. Ut; tuni;
mU. Cf. intensely, very.
q n i v e r , ttIkanksh; q. with its string
and arrows, stflankshl; stiflanksh=
shute-6tkish; q.-strap, stflash, ti'ikankshti
stilash, tilkanksti shute-btltish.

634 6FNGLISH - KLAMATH DICTION ARY.
R.
r a b b i t; gray, white-tailed r., nku'l;
jackass-r., cotton-tailed r., tclhuakna;
a species, Lepus campestris,
kc-i; another species of Lepvs, ku'ikuish.
r a b i d, kiloshi; demented, tehawlkatko,
lkatko.
r a c c o o n, Procyon lotor, wf'tchkina.
ra c e, s., shakatpamp6Y-gish; horser.,
husheinish; to have a horse-r.,
foot-r., hushlini-a; to engage in a r.
of any description, shakatpamp6-
16a, shiliina, shainea.
r ace, v. t. and i., shu'ina, shuinea, shakatpampela;
r. horses, hushinci-a.
racking horse, wilitgish.
r a d i a t e, v. t.; r. light, ktch6lhita,
ktcbllh'ia, ktchalid, sbn(Liya; r. heat,
warmtnh, ktchalla. Cf. beam, ray.
1 a f t e r, shbInhish, Mod. shhitnhish.
r ag, i-eshk6tkish; r., torn cloth, teslhashko;
to make a blanket from
small rays, teshashku,'1la.
r a (r e, s.; to be in a r., ktlua, shawiga;
to get into a r., shitclilkkta, shitchaktna;
to excite to r., shnikalua.
r a i 1, finocc-r., ktchfnlksh; to svrrounud
with rai/,, shmutudslka.
i a ii r o a d, Hldoks=wiva'oiVnani=stI1.
r a i n, s., kto'dslhash; j rainfall, rairstorm,
kt6'dshasb; the r. is over, ktndslli6la,
kelevwi k'(dshasfi,ssnlhlul;
r. and snow falling simultaneously,
ki'iIhash.
Ir a i n, v. i., kt6'dsha; to begin to r.,
kt11(1shta'mpka; to cease raininfg,
ktiidshi6la, smAhui, smahbiy6la.
rr a i in h o w, witchiak, Mod. shtchaplashitish;
bright bow in the double
r., tchakidiga; dim, fading bow in
the same, wei~kaga.
r a i s e , v. t., kfuloka, shuyega; r.b,
motion of hands, k'hfulexa; r. a loni
obj., uyega; r. above something,
shuyega; r., as children, chickens,
hislitatcha; r. on a stick, pole, or one
long-shaped obj., aggalya, pl. iggaya;
while going, marching, aggaidsha,
agga-idshna; r. up, make
stand up, sp'tkala, shuyega; r. up
again, liwaltkal; r. up obliquely,
kiiy6ga; r. up repeatedly, kiutka;
r. up to an erect position, shnatkuala;
r. vegetables, plants, hashua'-a. Cf.
hoist, lift, v.
a ake, speletakluteh, Mod. wakiatch6tkislh.
r a k e v. t., r. together, sbeke'lki.
ra r m, laki shl'p, Mod. lakI kit-il.
r a m r o d, l6loksgish iwiZ6tkish.
r a n ge, s.; hill-r., r. of mountains,
witchkAtko; yaina.
ir a p , v. i., tkt'-ukuna; r. with a stick,
uka-ukua.
i a }) i d, kS1litlk; kilank; to be r., kila

a P) i d 1 y, ki'l; pa)Iak anid pelak, Mod.
pAak; very r., pi)lalak, p,tlakmalank.
r a s h, killitko; to be r., hishnkfta.
r a s Il y , k'II kilank.
r a s p1) b e r r y, tu'tanksham lutislh, tU'itanksham
iwam; r.-shrub, ti'ttan-
],sham.
r a t; wood- or field-r., kmi'2untchl,
Mod. hApush; gray? wood- or field-r.,
Neotoma, kuI'dsa; flying wood-r.,
Pteromys volutcella, tsam'tsa11; frangaroo-r,
Mod. ndf-usb.
r a t t ] e, v. t. and i, 'dtlula, w

636
ENGLISH - KLjAMATII DICTIONARTY.
1h11tnkanti; in apodosis, lhunkan- r
tcha'; for the same r., hl'tmasht shahunk
giug; for what r.? wak? (and
compounds); for no apparent r.,
lun-a'shak, abbr. hulnsak; na'nsak.
Cf. account, therefore. r
r e a s s e In 1)1 e , v. i., shuk~l'lkipeli.
recedee v. i._ kii'gi; r. or disappear r
again, kai'gipl)e.
r e e e v e, v. t., to get, shlnlika; r. again, r
slnlkpeli; r. back by exchanging for
other ayticles, heshxcalpoli; r. the
same thingt again, as garments, etc., r
hashlblintchuipdle; r. a newcomer,
visitor, ti]o'tpl; r. wcell, in a friendly r
manner ?'tith honors, stiuta.
recent , te-ivii; r., fiesh, ntclalilkni. r
r e e e n t 1 y, nia, te'-ini; very r., te-ini;
t5-illtaks nia. r
r e c e 1) t a c 1 e, iwixotkisl; if roundshalped,
wvAko-sh.
r e e e s s ; den of a wild animal, shnrt'lash,
wli'sh; into recesses, c/lis
marshes, bushes, timber, and other 1localities
of dieit access, wheI
coninected wvith verbs, as to stand, I r
sit, lie, gather in, go or retire, is Cx- r
rl'essed by the verbal suffix -.13a.
(Cf. amnbush, gather, v. i., lie, v. i. 1
r e e k 1 e s s , letalani; to be r., hishnkita,
ndshiptchpa. r
r e c I i n e, v. i.; r. sidewise, kiaLpka;
r. against back of chair, kslhalpta.
(Cf. lie, A-. i., re tmnbent r
r ecog n ize, v. t., k'lixa; silwylyakta;
not to r., kilt-ikCoina; to sec r
somebody within rccogqnizing dis-1
tance, telftankpka.
eco lleet, v. t., IIIlsha; hUshkaika,
in Mod. also kc6pa, koxpa'kta,
shvuyi'isha, Mod. shvuyushllga.
eco le c t ion, hu'shkanksh, in
Mod. also k6xpash.
e cou n a 1 tre, v. t., kmiAka. Cf.
scout, v. and s.
Ceonquer, v. t., slinukapeli;
t'lesllgapele, pl. yimesbgiap(le.
reo ( V - e r, v. t., by finding, gaw'dlp(lli;
r. one's health, wcnmpele, Iiesh-
1,18 inppeb.
e c t t In , kilit; lower end of r., kin,
kilit.
e c u ni b e i t, spillkatko. Cf. re-
(cline, V.
e c 11 11, v. i.; r. to magic songs, shiuf-
Shia.
c (I, taktakli; to be or become r.,
taWZtka; to blush, ttia'Ztki; to be at
r. heat, tchllitchiga; cf. hot, incandescent;
r. body-paint, wAkinsh,
klepki.
e d d e n , v. t., taktalkli sheita. Cf.
paint, V.
e (d ci s h , k~tclia taktakli.
e d fox, wI A'n, cf. fox; r. f -skin,
e d - h e a d d u c k, Aythya ferina
var. americana, ki'llta.
e(duc e, v. t.; r. to poverty, misery,
slavery, yu

pi, tcliAk; of a lacastrine r., widslifbamn;
species of the genIUs Phraymites,
slid'l; r.-like stem for arrows,
nt5'ktish; r.-flute, r.-pipe, sllilush,
stil'tash; r.-stein of tobacco-pipe, pa-
'ttkishl; small r.-basket, teluiks, dim.
tclu'[xa-a. Cf. bulrush, grass.
r e e f, skii'wash; to run against a r.,
sXU'talXa.
r e e 1, v. i., lerl6lmia, wekislhtchlua.
r e - e n ter r, v. t. and i., gulfpeli, Pl.
klhlip~ele, COltl'. kilibli.
reflect, v. t.; r. olbjects being near,
said of water, glass, shaettlua; r.
the sunlight, ktcli lhua, ktclhaIta;
r. into the eyes so as to injure them,
slitchul yampka; to be reflected by a
smooth surface, shletlluIa.
r e f I e c t, v. t., to thiak, ht'ishkanka,
in Mod. also kUpa; hlU'shlka, shewa,
r eflection and power of r., hushkaiikslh;
in Mod. also: kUxZpasli.
re fl ec t iv e , of a r. dispositioH,
steiinslhaltko.
r e fu s e, v. t., lewitcblta; r. by shlking
the head, ulakaltclktclha, shltaklitchktcha.
r e gi on of land, k:illa; dark r. be-
low, lemuina; coriniq fromn there,
16mvunaikni, munatalkni.
re g re t , v. t., yualka.
r e i n of leather, pukewishl.
r ej e c t, v. t., to throw away, kedsha,
vutodslia, vutodshlna; r. as useless,
etc., p1 ledsha.
r ej o i c e, v. i., r. over, ko-ishewa,
kuyewa.
re as se inb 1 e-re 1o a d. 637
rej o i , v. t., a'-ldsluii gaptoVal
gawila ; r. clandestinely, liushilitaiika.
Cf. join, meet.
rekindle, v. t., r. a camp-fire,
shlt'dshapdli.
r e I a p) s e, v. i , r. into disease, kAlkela;
one r'd into disease, kIllak.
eI a t e, V. t., shlApla; r. to somebody
shap)iya ; r., to tell so, kshi y'pa; r.
facts, stories, i2uyth5, shashapkdlale.
r elated; r. as father to son and
vice-versa, slia-ungalltko; r. as
daughter to mother, or vice-versa,
slbepui"ltko; r., as brother to sister,
and v. v., shutpakslialltko; r. as
elder brothers and sisters to youn ger
brothers anl sisters, and v. v., shatapitlltko;
r., as older to younger
brothers or mnale cousins, shete'unaltko;
r., as younwger sister to
elder brother, shutpakshaItko; r., as
sisters or female cousins, shaptAlaltko;
r., as female cousins, shapkatchaltko;
r., as male cousins (sons
of brotherls or sisters), shnupumtcl Ushl'altko;
r. by marriage, as brothersor
sisters-in-law, sllunlal ltlko; r.
as brother- or sister-in-law, slIfptchXaltko.
relatio ns, shai-amoks.
r e I i n q u i s Ii, v. t., Ilnsllind(lslla, du.
tilshlindlslha, pl. tilindsha ; k'lewIdsha
k'lewidshna; tulina, pi'ledsha;
r. on the way, lelktcha, ndlktclit;
shlektclia; long obj., kshdlktclia,
pl. elktcha.
reload, v. t., a gun, rifle, ikuakpeli.

6t38 I, 1N( [1S11- 1K LAMATII D)ICTlONARY.
r c In a i I, v. i., th ia, gi ; r. at, in,
within a place, house, camping
site, tchia, pl. also wet; r. in inaccessible
places, tgaikva, pl. liukalya;
r. conztimlally at, telhi'dslia, pI. wAt-
(Ishligi- r., stay near, tchipka, 1)1.
Iualova ; near the water, on shore,
toall-oA, pl. liulgalg; r. on or in the
rounfl(l, i'Pka; r. o0/, upon, rolund
sulbj, lalIga; r. over, as after use,
wellna; r. standing, tlunta, pl. lvui-
'lita; r. standing on, tgikela, pl. liu -
kUya; r. sitting on, tclagg-aya, p1.
wawvaf' gagfya; r. within, indoors, tehi-
wIxi; tchiy6ga, pl. wav'ldshuga. Cf.
stand, stay, v.
r e m a i n s of bodies burnt, llevisllt;
r. or corpse, k'leki'ttko tehule'kslh
k'lekatko.
r emarkably, we'nni; tIdsh.
e m e d y of a palpable or spiritual
nature, yai-uks. Cf. medicine.
r e m e m b e r, v. t., hilshkanka, in
Mod. also kopa, koZxp'kta; slvu-
yt'sha, Mod. shvuyush1g-a.
r e1me m br1 a nb e, it'Islhkanksh, in
Mod. also ko'Zpash.
r e m o t e, adj., atfni, abbr. Aitti; round
obj., le ntko, q. v.; r. or coimingfing1o
r. parts, atiklni, kulklni.
r e motel y, adv., atI;far off kl', ku-i.
e yn o v e, v. t., to mnake go, displace,
shiAshlla or shikisima; long-shaped
or heavy ob)j. and l)ersolls' , C'na, pl.
6na and (chiefly Mod.) Idslha, Idslhna;
vat6dshal round obj., H'ilii,
1411i; lMna; r. to the former place,
seat, Jmlpele, pI idshainfldi; parti.!
removeed, far off c£f remote; r., convey,
carry along, (itpa, pl. Itpa, itpna;
r emove! get away! kuItak! to continue
rewoving, displacing, shiash-
Ikcnka; r. back, home, Itpampeli; r.
the fiber-bark, stopla; 7habitualley,
st6palsha; r.from, illdla, tllta, shlulka;
by taking out of, Ika, ikaga, Ikna;
long, obj., 4'tca, pl. Itxa; r. illicitly,
t'mcshka, pl. yimieshka; anulipka.
r. bysending oat, skfiyii, skuyu'shka.
skvu 6p6di; r. fromn oneself, shli
slika; r.Jromn bycleaning, ntchia'shika;
by sweeping, vudshu'shka; r. from,
out of again, 6mpdle, itpanipdli,
ikampeli, i kdkpole, t'lmeshkApele
r. fromt the Jire, as meat, tcbl6eye'-a;
r. fronm. one's body, face, as Pin lit,
shiapkdla, shitktaldsha; 'rinsa, ete.,
shulsbipa; by shaking, slhaiilshka:
r. from one's mouth, slhattaklni'la,
shatatka; to see somebody remnoving
from his mouth, tilutaknula; r. fro)m
position, anim. and inan., slm16klIui,
vut6dsha; r. by force, by driv ing!
out, kpu'Itcha, kpulttchna, tplidsha;
r. by hand or feet, by psking, kicking,
hildl'dslina, Mod. viiO'dsllina; r.
ground, sod, putoya; r., as furniture
in a room, shaflashla; to be, become
removed fromn, anim., welliala;
inan., from the bocly, gilxi, niwAlka.
Cf. lift, move, take, v.
remo ve, v. i.; r. with or without
family or relatives, medsha, shein:lshla;
r. into another family, hashudikia;
to be removed, go away, inan.,
niwilka.

Ienin ai ii -re s i . 6)39
reobtaiii, v. t., slhnukpeli; while ing, stilhipdli; to go and r., stiltchgoing,fetching,Miktchap(31i;
r.,as gar- na; "as reported," when referling
ments, etc., hashlAntchuipele; long to facts only, mat; to savings, nen.
or ani in. obj., t'meshkiip1li, pl. yimne- r c p o r t, s.; loutd r., tdwish; to 1"roslikfilpble;
r. by bartering or by pay- dlace a r., said of tile elementar1y
wient of money, heshxAlpeli. forces, shtehav>'shla. Cf ncoise.
r e ) a y , v. t., a debt, kitelch'kdla. r e p o s e , v. i., to rest, kedshik6la.
1' e p e a t, v. t., what is said, pe'n l id- r e p r e s e n t, v. t., shaplya, shbY'masht
(or na-asht) gi; r. while slha; r. wronygl, shikIta, shilkitno.
speaking, saying, iem]kankdtclm a; r e p r i in a n (1, v. t., shakakta, shka-
r., said of a conjurer's assistant, I6- nadoga; r. in a forcible anner, kiltatka;
rA. a song, ttne, shuinadla. letana.
repeate d ly, p'Win, pdnak; or ex- reproach, v. t., shaka'kta- kill'
pressed by verbal suffixes of itera- tana. Cf. scold, v.
tion, as -peli, -tamina, etc., and by r e p Idi a t e, v. t., vut6dslha, vut6dthe
distributive form of words. shna, k6dsha. Cf. reject.
r e p e a t e r; assistant of a conjurer, I e p u 1 s e, v. t., as an enemy, tpuldtatkish,
more frequently liiltat- gidsha; tpnll; r. repeatedly, tpugikish;
to act as the r. of a conjurer, | dshaplit- nmla.
wizard, litatka. r e q u e st, v. t., villa; r. by calling
e Ieri s h, v. t, ewa; sttg!i; to up, sh'tina, shetina.
be replenished, fi. d, cwa. Cf. fill, v. r e q u i r e, v. t., shaim-uli, hbaimenii,
e p 1 e t e , adj., stdni; to be r., std'i; vlta; r. to do something, shdtta.
to repletion, adv., sta r e s e u e , v. t., hislhtehi, slinekshita.
re 1) 1 y v. t, to a question, vul.za; l e se mb e , v. i; r. as to features,
w.ilxa, d.ofvt'dxa; kedsa.a ;r.,lhen t'lha; resembling, -ptclii, shitko,
nOgaged in conversation, sfi'ogslia, shuhankptebi ; resembling a little,
vuixa;. be1n1tchna. ketcha shuhAnkptcbi. Cf. alike to.
r e p o r t , v. t.; r., tell, slihapa; r. to, r e s e n t, v. t., ne-ulakta; r. when a deAw
sbapiya; r., to make a r., lieslUgsha, person's name is mentioned, slihtnia.
sh6gsha; r. truthfully, sbegsh6wa; r e s e r v a t i o n ; Indian r., inmklar.falsely,
shikita, shikitna; r. against, ksamn shlii~ilkish, shiCt'lkish.
unfavorably, hesle'slila; to commence r e s i d e , v. i., r. at, tehiagi; r. amony
reporting to, shapitdlm-pka; to cease others, tchawina, pl. shit'kla. Cf
reporting to, shapiylyla; r. in the live.
capacity of a messenger, stilla, stil- r e s i d e n c e, tehi'sh, wa'sh; former
teblka; r., carry newes, stillidldnlk ; 7., tcfwish.
r. back, stillshamnpli ; r. after return- r e s i n, stfya; liquid r., walikisli

640
E4 NGLISH - KLAMATH DICT1ONARY.
r. of the sugar-pine, tchltchalpelu;
pine-gum, lalhigo; containing r., stialtko.
r e s i s t , v. t., lewitclhta.
r e S ) 1 u t C , adj., tfdslh shepelpelAtko.
resolve, v. t, n '-ul~a.
r e s o t it d, v. i., hui'nla; eplicat.7
hlimnila; r. Ikxe thunder, shilshila;
r., as a bell, waIta.
r e sp)iration, hukfsh.
r e s p) 1 e n d e n t; to be r., ktchtllviu,
ktchalda, ktcliAlui; slintlya; to yitter,
tchldtchela.
r e s t , v. i., r. on, lie on, skft'lha; r.
on the ground, imn. Ibtllka, iisha,
hisba; r., stay on the top of, wiliaslashina;
r. on the way, t!'tkiAXa; (t
times, tukhIktchrna.
e , s.; to take a r., kedshikula; to
go to r., slee), kta'iidslia; aniiimals,
k1i''shlIa; time for r., sleep, spumi'ksh.
Cf. lie, v. i., lul'lkish
r e s t i n g - p 1 a e e , couch, shAlliash.
Cf. bed.
r estless, to be, tchiizat;

e v o I v u r, Ishl('fIi|ttisl. Cf. pistol.
r ew a r d , v. t., kitclhAkda.
r Ih a p s o di s t, shasIhapk0le'-ish.
r II e ii In a t i e; to be or become r., sAineithba,
3Iod. sniula.
r i 1) , r.-Jportion, l'ilasl.
' i 1) 1) o II, l cpali, Mod. 11pill.
r i c h ; 1. in money, talaltko; r. in property,
shunuishliatko; ti'1nn-a Sliil'uLish
gitk0 o; 1111mf shetaliiatko; r. in variou0s
1 kinls qj 'propcrety, u~iinuktua
slttlllttislli"ltlto.
r i c It e s , sluitiiisll.
r i d e , v. i.; r. on horseb(ack, wAtelitat
telhi'kla, Nvtlteliutka teliikla, telii'kla,
wVItclitat litislhtehnlia; toyo aln
r., liushi'tsa; r. upon, ltushlmioaika-
r. (ft/r an olbject sen, teluakitya ; r.
tFOUid, to jpranee about, lusliolalla;
,.Jcst, l"iusha1ltsIa, litisutelima ; F in a
Ji/c, kintelnac ; r. back inafitc, kintelia'tinpeiC
; r. at a ga/lop, Shna'ct-uldliac
liissliottelina; - . homewvard, back,
g elapkalpele; r. on a6 swingiy, Slllleta,
shmilakuawetta; r. towards, haIdsio)tellilpka
; r. wh i/c on a trip, jOl(1niey,
liutds6tclia; r. at a trotting gadl,
shli'lilluva. ; r. 't)) to, IliisIhatpa, lIIIsil
lt'dsilm; r nas~ayu . ee(.l's.
r i (d g e, roof-shapedi body, gilluiapikshi;
to lorm. a r., u.cwtcn in a r., gilliutl;
r. of mountains, yainia, witelikaItko.
ri fl e 7 ,l lo ,sgisi -- to loadl a r., lul(n
iWXVIa; to reload a r , lkuakp6li; to
shoot with a r., Sldmlll , pl. vfita; t 'Wi.
r i g I t, adj., correct, tatlaak ; just,
talani ; good, tidsluii at the F. time,
telie-etak; to make r., t.'tlaak sll'tta.
4t
re si st - ri ) e . 641
r i g lit, adj., olt F. hand sidestelal)kisfi.
r i g I' t I e r e, adv., gi'ta, oi'tata,
Ii.'tak, hlutatktak; ge'n, gin; r. It., refi
rring to persons, long objects,
Ulu't; r. ht. on the ground, hitok,
lhita, lh'd ; sit h. ! gilnA tchIl !
r 1 g I t 1 y , t'tla, tPlaak.
r ig 1 t - in i li d e d , tal.hni, tidsh
hillshkanksh gi'tko.
r i - i d, witchwftelili; to be r., as with
cold, tApszoya.
r i g i dI y , witeliwitch.
r i m, s., encircling kettle or other vase,
,1 0(, t'Vma.
I' i n d of'fruit, ktcheldlash, tchllak.
r i nig , v. t., aCS a bell, simAlimalta; a
door-bell, spatclhiga.
r il g s., fin)er-r., elC)shiis I; r. aroun(d
sutn, sun-halo, sela, shlak-Atelialisi,
Cf. circle and gather, v. i.; nose-r.,
slhipkgish; r., ripple in the wCatr,
telelewvash; to formn a r., hashaimpka,
linl~za; satid of persons standing,
takina ; to form. (oils or rinys
Avitli a rope, etc., wel)aliki'lnma; to
form a moving r., to move in a r.,
gaki'ma ; to produce rinigs in the
water, teiele'Nva; to place a r. on
one's finger, nlC)slishl ilhli; to stand
in a r. with others, tgakilimia, pl.
liukidi1111 ia, Iualoya; r.-shaped, an-,
intlar, hullkali.
r i P) v V. t.; r., as eloth, pldslia; r.
open, ktakAmga; successirely, ktakAkitlena
; r. up with the teeth, kawa-
k.' ga.
r; ) e , 3elmatko; to be, become r. for
eating, n6ka.

642 6ENGLST I - KLAMATII D1ICTIONARY.
r ipe c i , v. i._ noka; to let r., shnikanua;
ripened, y&Iinatko.
ri 1) 1) , S., tchielhwash; to produce
ripples in the water, tchel6wa; to
form ripp)les spontaneously, shtclhel6wa.
rise, v. i.; no ex. eq.: r. from bed,
slee), p'ltkal, patkalpeli; r., celestial
bodies, tinshipka, tini6ga, tinl-
Zi; gcv-upka; r. from the midst of a
prairie, river, etc., samka-a; r., said
of liquids, ainipuala; r. in the moun-
tains, said of a stream, tittn6li; r.,
j pal) on one's feet, tkalega; huyega,
r o a r, s. : r. of falling waters, tiwislh;
to produce a distant r., crash,
liuna.
r o a s t, v. t., as on tbe fire-place,
iuslhna, noka; r. provisions in the
ground, aw"Lla; r. on the hot coals,
n6kla, tclhlal.tla; r. in a pit, pl'ka;
roasted, plikatko; r. on a spit, kiulala;
niot roaisted or cool;(kd, sluiinkitko,
shlnkish.
r o a s t e r, person who roasts, pitkish.
r o a s t - p i t; former r. p., p1)kuish.
r o b b e r, tet'inAdshisli.
No. 2; (Iti. tushicgra, pl. tiniega; r. rob e; long r., kitks; to wear a I r.,
suiddlenly, hAtkalshna; lhutkala, hi't- ko'ka; skin-r., skultash ; to dress
kal)pli; r. up fronm the ground, tgai- oneself in a skin-r., skLtta; r. made
tle6la, tg~lxa; pl. lueluAlXa, Mod. of rabbit- or other skins, kallin;
lttaIlWI1a; r. up after depression, buckskin-r. of females fringed with
inial. subj., hfuhiwa; to cause to r, porcupine - quills, shinAyalsh. Cf.
anliml ol j., shuydga; rising at an blanket, mantle.
curly hour-, und'kni. Cf. arise, v rohin redbreast, w'slhka-a.
ri v a I i z e, v. i., in shooting, hishlan I () 0 k , v. i.; r. to and fro, hishtual-
r i Nr e r, k6ke; r. of smaller size, k6kakinka; r. to and fro continually, wvag:a;
caunlized r., ntu'ltsanuish; r.wi'kankabel dried up, kupki'pole; kok_'lam r o c k, kta-i, dim. ktayfiga; r.-ledge,
)alliishl, pilkuisb; uka', Mod. Cf. r. of hard texture, lalawash; lava-r.,
rivulet, stream.
tcbdltchlish, lalfiwash; detached r.ri
v uL et, k6kaga; tiuno'lsh; inlet, Clif; WAhiShI; r. projectiny from1, lake,
tukumiga.
prairie, etc., samka'-uslh; r. project-
ro ad; r.-way, stlt; ginsZisl ; r. cleared ing above water, skii'wash; r. stand-
of obstacles, shut6dslianuislh; to ml ake in

o d, switch, shudkTlsh; pole, wAlasli,
waI'lhkish; r. for erecting sweatlodges,
slitchal-uhsh; fishing-r., vuka;
r. of a certain (aquatic) shrub, tulish.
Cf. branch, frame, willow.
r o e , s., offish, hll'kaslh, Mod. l6kash.
Rogue River, norn. pr. loc.,
Wdlanish, Mod ; R. B. Butte, norn1
p1. loc , Wallamsh Yaina, WYIlaislh;
B. B. Indian, norn. pr. WVilaniskiii
iclmklaks, WAlaniskii, -Mod. WMilamnswash;
B. R. Valley, nom. pr.,
Walamskislham kdiila, Mod. Wgalamswasham
kdila.
r o i I e d, kuyuimatko, tupeshti
r o 11, v. t.; r. up, shkapshtchala; r.
on the ground, floor, stilAnshlnia;
r., coil oneself up, shuhatcx'ia; r.
in the mouth an obj. protrudinc from
it, kpiamnna; an obj. not protruding
from it, shikpualkana; r. downhill,
tilankudla.
r o I I, v. i.; r. against, around, along,
t ilantana; r. around, tilaluansha; r.
away, tilankztnsha; r. down kill, ndeuku6la,
pl. wetkudla; r. down, rolling
attended with injuries, vud'hitaknila;
r. forth and back, to keep
on rolling to and fro, tilankanka,
r. down, in an oblique direction,
nde-ukudla, pl. wetkuela; r. off and
down, tilalina; r. on, tfla. The derivatives
of radix nd6-u signify as
well to roll as to fall; cf. fall, slide, v.
r o I I h e a d; cf. turn-head.
rom p, v. i., l6wa.
r o o f, shlanualsh; r.-pillar, stutilash,
walash; to cover with a r., shlhnuala;
ripen-roun d. 643
when resting on pillars, stutitla;
hill, land shaped roof-like, wtlaslh,
gilhluantko kiifla.
r o o f, v. t ; r. over, stutila.
roof-shaped, to be, gflliua.
r o o m, s.; r. in house, slialatchgalpslhtish;
r. in lodge, shltiltish; there
is r., space here, glta a oinuala.
r o o t, v. i., as hogs, shniksh6kslhika.
r o o t of plants, *ve'k, dim. Nvikaga;
round, bulbous r., lbi'ka, Iuttishi; edible
r., bulb, tuber, lI'itish, in11k1aksam
pash; species of edible r.:
ydtehltl, klatpa, klu', kokatZashl,
li' ktt'; conical r.-basket, ydki.
r o pe, tiintish; kndiks, dim. kiiuk()ga;
short Indian hide-r., tU'ntislh;
to pass a r. through, stfi'nka.
r o s e ; wild r.-bush, dog-r.-bush, tch'bitiarn;
berry of dog-r., tcht'iti.
r o t , v. i., and to be rotten, lelii'ina;
r. while emitting offensive smell, ndd'pa;
rotten, fetid, nditpatko; r., said
of wood, etc., mu'luala; rotten wood,
mrnt'lu, mu'lualtko Anku; smell of
rottenfish, tchtm'k. Cf. decay, v.
r o t a t e, v. i., talkfdsha, ktiwalkidsha,
waggfdsha.
r o t t e n ; cf. putrid, rot, v. i.
rottenness, rottensmell,ndt'pash.
rough , a(lj., as to surface, kitclikitchli;
r. and level, patpatli, tsu'hltsUiili.
r o u g h1 y, adv., kitchkitcli; paitpat.
routnd, rounded, 1U'l1kali; r. firuit,
lutish; r. plant, bulb, tuber, lbdko;
r bag, sack, walkogsh ; to become r.,
]k'ltki.

644 4ENGLISH - KLAMATH 1)DICTION ARY.
ro (v', s., ]ilt, kiiibakls; r. of persons,
tdiislhislh; to stand i/, form aI r., as
trees, wd'nnla; to be, lie, stand at thte
end of' a r., leliwa; to be high tp in
a r., sbludliyuala. Cf. file.
r o Wv v. \ i., sxe'na; r. back, home,
sZ(IaViplli, sZ,!t~idsba ; r. along thte
517tore, sZ(o-ilkiia; r. off the shore,
stomlsliL1; r. about while fishinq
wvith a li(jht1, sklfi'tchikanka.
r o w , s , dist urbance, slhisli'ilkasli; to
have a, r., hiukl'tya; sisso'ka, d. of'
shitiga. (,f. fighit, v. and s.
r o\ IN' e r , , sp \. tyamnlish]. ~
r u 1) ,v t. j .;eerie: talhka; r. against
each othelr, sliateldktcliaka; r. with7
a britsh, vidshlil'shika; r. by hlandl,
talk'ia, ntclia'slika; sidewise, ki.1ku-ia,
Mod. kianega; r. a notched
s;tickl, as done at war-dances, ulo6-
kasl la j . On, over somebody or
soinetililig, sliiclslka, slil-uslia, shl-
telho'slia jr. oneself; shatalikla r.
oiiesl' (J ry Iafter bathing, washdin,
lhashplzpa/eli; r. oneself against a
tree, etc., shal.dla-, lilintana; Y. on
onl'¢5s bdy, sliataldka, slii-ushla, shli-
tcl6'shba; on1 one's back, shliilalim ;i
what is rubbed on the body, slite6-
lakisli; to make the motion of rub-
bing, ytulal'na.
r t 1) bb i ni g - s t o ii e , small, uLsed on
the larre nicaling stone, sihflakl-
Uish, )eksli.
it d d y , taktikli; to be or become r.,
taiXtlka .
r u ff I e, v . t., sliikantula; rufi('(l,
tisliaalkluleditko.
r ule, V. i., it'-ulya; r. in favor of
ne-ulpfa.
r u 1 e, s , swca 7y, ]I(t- laksli.
r I 1I e I, laki; great r., lor(d, nut'lini
laklf; heavenly r., p'laikni lalkf.
r u n, inMul; r.-bottlc, miniam xvlkoksli.
r u n, V. i.; oelleric: r., r1uSh, withlin
sighit of the one speikiiig, lildslia,
'iidslina; dii. tuslhte]lm, tnslhteila.
pl. tinsla, tins]lnma; inseen or at i
distance fromt the one speakinig.
li'ddshlampka, dli. tdslitclianplpka,
1)1. tilam)ka ;1'. about, towards
1hls'ka, pl. gllk]a; r. qtter, tpuya
innia; alter each other, slnilds lia:
r. ajte) an obj scen, telfakiiva; r
ayainst, 1lutalaLI, hta1za ; as aygaist
a log, liti Walyl; a r('f sxi-
tal]a; r. agKaint, meCt while ran-
ni y, lhupiktt :a ; against a 1 o111(1
ob)j.. l'li, fi'eq. hilikalnka; r. alonqj,
as aio11or a stream, ayainst its Ca;rl)s1t,
11Ltix,1r1sllm, dut. tulslii'%Zmisfa,
pl. tiniZanshla; in the dircction (if its
current, Il'mpilansla, dni. tdsl ip'asnslia,
1)p. timip'lanslia; . aroounl, aninIlals,
1t1yamiia ; r. awag from, liii4
yala, pl. gplyala; hUt'sltka, gilshtka
; g[likl.~,t~t ka ds1ma; hltlslilid(lsla,
dtt. tushbliildsa, pl. tilindshia; 11dslia
an(l liu'dsiaimpka, see al)ove;
r. awc((q from, ialln. ob)j., as hsills,
ioo)(ds, Imikinslia, dui. titslilfkinsba
pi tiiikiiislia ; r. taway throughy
fJrigyht, vt'islhk liI'itclia, vi'slia; r.
back, home, lli(lttdshiain)li; r. in cir-
¢les, gakltla; in1 various directions,
ulakaiteliktc l ; r. downl?, r down to-

wards, hitzi; r. down 'into, vule'li;
r. down, rivers, ntu'Itchlina; nt'dltzaga;
tiun6li; r. fast, ksuifutki,
nifl ksiutcki, kidlikalnka; r. habit-
uallq, as animals, hil'lnkankai; r. into,
luditlie; agqain, buliPoli; co/idiially,
liuihekiinka; r. into bushes, woods,
recesses, etc., hihknya, dil. tiishki va,
1l1. tillnXya; cf. go, v.; r. into a lake,
p)on(d, as river, ne-iipka; r. into tlie
windinqs of a valley, hu]il oli; r.
into the water, 1nilw, 1)l. tinua; r.
near or past, hutae)na, ina tahtmsza;
r. off near to, hutimnpka, du. tushttampka,
p)l. tint.'mPka; r. out of,
h'ka, pl. g6Aka; l'ikansiha, obj. in
loeat. case -tat; r. out of ag(ain,
hukansh alinpdli, liniziele; r. out of
woods, etc., hukay (dia, du. tshikayl'la,
pL. tinkayt'lla; r. over, liquids,
tilhina, tila; r. over somebody, shul-
'hUi'iya; r. past, by, hIkuMtanshla;
;ulti-edsia, hutApnia, hut'iilsza;
r. whle shoutin1g a w1ar-?whoojp,
Ji-oho u'tchna; r. strai(Jhtcw(ys, in
direct line, towar(ls, hu'ltxapsha;
tillaak gintlansInw, gfinthnshna;
r. towards somebody, hiltPa, hludshl-
1p)kn, lloluij)ka; r. towards somethuing,
hl'tiapsha; r. towrardls, said
of waters, nti'lltpa; in the distanee,
nti'lltchfiapka; r. through, water,
nt'lldtcxiantchua; all the time, nt['ltelmn
; r. throaqgh, r. up to, anim.
subj., ]unlalxa; r. ulp to, niutna, hulladshlii,
lholulpka; iterat. idlladsluit~imma;
r. up into woods, recess(s,
etc., hilikini ; r. 'uphill, ln'l-
row - ru sh. G45
ycka, holhapka; h ii(gn, pI. ga-
Avalifi'gYa; runiing straight, as a line,
tf'iltali; run n ;nq sljow7, 11orses, ete
le=h('witko, l('ktcili -l1loWitk(o; to
reach by runniny, 1)en5'(lshai, huutAt-
PIena ; to jump while runn inql, Iuuttidsh
a; to start on a run, hlita, hu'itta.
Cf. rush, v. i,
r u n , v. t.; r. into, as a Pole into the
ground, t(waI; r. or pass thlroluqi,
as a roi)e, st'nk/ika; r. a rol)e throulgh
oneself, sfit'nlia; r. somebody d ,(loiv
0oer, shul'lith'Iza Cft 1 plmt, v.
r it n a w a y , as aninials, koniti'shmii.
r i n n e r , s.; one wlh7o runs, c1bl)bs,
h utChln 'ash.
r u s ii, v. i.; for generic terms, cf.
r vn, v.; r. a((ay from', hi'yalla, 1l.
-vall ; 1. down1' (lonl0i7ll, n(lY-lli,
g
P,1. wetolAi; lilt't~i; inan., kteknela,;
said of wvaters, shnltaltchmni, ntiali-
tchna; with, noise, tiwi; r. down?
utpon, birds, Iil'ntakia, kitclo'tki ;
r. into, hi'llhe; frequently, hulime-
k anka; *r. near, lbetween?, hulntlmsxa;
r. off unseen or at a distance, htt-
dslhaniPka, d(I. tilshteliampka, 1ph.
tlnshlanmplha; r. out of; hiiknnshua,
dIl. tishkannsha, pl tfnxansha; hn'lkna
; (again, hukaml)p i; ,r. to a spot,
or to tl1( grouln, hityi; hlika, 1)t.
ga'ka; r. towards, against, at, in a
hostile intention, hutitali, hut~dla,
hil'lpa, with their du. aid Pl i; r up)
to somebody, hudsiuipka; r. upon?,
hinlta, hutna.
r t S h, s.; abbr. from. bulrush, q. v. Cf.
reed.

646 ENGLISH - KLAMAITH DICTIONARY.
r u s t, v. i , besyAtana, hcshlaktcla.
Cf rusty.
rustle, v. i., said of elementary
forces, shtchAyashla; of crickets,
grasshoppers, tcAktxa; of reptiles,
s a b 1 e, Mustela americana, pi'p).
s a c c h a r i n e, luiluyatko; to be s.,
I'iiluya.
s a c k, wIllishik; round s., waikogsh;
long, capacious grain-s., lxZaxlmnish;
s. for holding provisions,
talyash, cf. tgIllak; to the weight
of about 50 pounds, willishik; of
about 100 pounds, wakogsh. Cf.
bag, satchel.
Sacramento Valley, noin. pr.,
Katokiwash; S. V. Indian, Katokiwash
mklkaks, Katokiwaslh; S.
River, Katokiwasham K6ke.
s a d, yuyalkisli; to be s., yuAlka,
latka, sheshiina, shun tayua; s.-iooking,
yuyallkisliptchi; to look s., like
one bereaved, shlldmia.
s ad d I e, kalklash; girth, strap of s.,
slit'italsh; s.-blanket, iklash; to take
off the s., kaklash ill6la, illd0la; to
strap the s.-girth around, shuitala.
s a g e b r u s h, -.- 't; another species,
NvAlhualani.
sagecock and sayehen, Centrocercus
urophasianus, pu'pisha; shud't. Cf.
prairie-chicken.
S a I k e n or Thompson's Marsh, nomn.
pr. loc., Salk~in.
S.
kUlkala; of straw, etc., ku'slikusha.
r u s t y, hesxatanAtko, Mod. heshk1atantko;
to become r., hesZAtana,
i('s1d laktcha.
s a i I, s., shnekldtchn6tkish; shniwatnltkish.
s a i , v. i., shnekl6'tchna.
salient, to be, tApka.
s a il or, sxulyamnislh.
salmnon, tchialash; at s.-time, tsiiils'lhi'mii;
s. discolored by age, vuIg;
piurple s., etclhmft'na.
s a I t, s., sAiT'l, sha'lt; Mod. Adak.
s a l t, v. t., shuT'l ita, sha'lt shewdna;
s. por k, cf. p)orkI(.
s a 1 v e , s., shatdlakish; remedial s.,
mni'slhishtat slIslis shI'tolakish.
s a in e , hlT'kak, pl. li'ikshak; cf. ak
No. 2; one of the s. kind, sort, h daitchi,
g(,nptchi; of s. shape, form,
size, exterior, color, etc., shuhAnkptchi;
havingthes.features, slhthank=shitkwo
tklan ; at the s. place, home,
nadslia'shak, wvi-Yttak; in the s. manner,
hlirnashta], h uilitsantka; in the
s. manner . . . . as, correl at., hb'iuashtak
.... wllkaktoksh; at the s. time,
nadsha'sshak; sh (tiankshlItko, tanktak
tclliksl, tinl'k; to make of the
s. length, breadth, size, hishXolulla.
Cf. reason.
s a tl d, kela-ush; s.-covered, k'lauislhaltko.

S a n d H i 11, at, nom. pr. loc., K'laushalpkash
Yaina-Aga=gishi.
sandhill crane , Gruscanadensis,
kletish.
s a n d s t o n e, s. rock, lektch6tkish.
s a n d y, k'lau'tshaltko.
s a p l i n g, kitchkaini anku.
s a t c h e 1, la'klaksh, wakogsh.
s a t i a t e, v. t.; s. oneself, shohb ta;
to be satiated, satisfied, fed, ewa.
Saturday, she-etish.
s a u c e r, kapa, dim. kapaga.
s a v a g e, adj., konni'shni, iwash; to
be in the s. state, kilua. -
s a v e , v. t., to rescue, hishtchi, shnekshita;
s., keep, as meat, tchild'la;
s., keep for oneself; shualka, Mod.
s a w , s.; hand- or small s., slilakatotkish;
large s., shlzdsh6tkislh; s.mill,
shlatcla-ish, Mod. shliatchay6tkish.
saw , v. t., with a small or hand s.,
shlak'ata, shilflVdsha; with a cross-s.,
spu'ldsha.
s a w y e r, shlufshsh-ish.
say, v. t., to speak, sh'pa; gi; words
not quoted, or not verbatim, hemkanka;
words quoted verbatim,
henm6'xe; s. to, shaplya; h6mta,
he'nitchna; s. to while conversing, hasliashlitikia;
s. so, k shapa; nr-ashlt
gi, Alod. ne-asht gi; tchi gi; s. goodbye,
sh6ka; s. repeatedly, hiemkankitchina;
"so they s. or said," "as he,
she said": mat, if referring to facts;
nen, if referring to sayings.
scab, tchimtash ; afflicted with s.,
tehimt.'tko.
rust-scarred. 647
s c a b b a r d, lfwayaks.
s c a f f o I d and scaffolding, shlankAyash;
to erect poles for a s. or platform,
shtchik'la; to erect a platform
on a s., gelkaya
s c a 1 d , v. t., Ampu kelpkltpkash kitita.
s c a 1 e of fish, tehilak; s. for weighing,
shninkak'lk6tkish.
s c a l e, v. t, ga-W'lxa; to climb, as a
steep hill, gL'Oka. Cf. climb, v.
s c a I p, hair of head, lVk; to perform
a s.-dance, shia'dsha, yeka Lak.
scalp, v. t., nelina.
s ea m p e r o f f, v. i., hn'ldsha, hIdshna,
huldshampka; s. out of again,
liuicipele. Cf. run, rush, v.
s c a r, s., with removal of flesh, shl'iktaslikui
sh; without removal offlesh,
shAktkaluish; to make a slight s.,
tflansxa; to produce a s., nup'1tia;
said of a round article, lupatklu('1a.
s c a r a b e e, with fangs, ktchayash.
Cf beetle.
s c a r c e, kinkani, abbr. ki'nka; to
be s., k_'gi.
s c a r e, v. t., hushpatchta, h'ilshtxa,
t'ka; s. and disperse, watikia; s. off
by scolding, shnul6ka; to be scared
at, vusha, sp'tclta ; tchlimnptki,
Mod. teltmptakia; scared at, vtilshish.
Scarface Charley, nom. pr.7
Tchiktchikam=Lupatk'iehlttko.
scarlet, taktakli.
s c a r r e d through a long article,
upatiantko; round article, lupatkuelatko.

6)48 ENGLISH - KLAMATH PDCTIONARY.
s c a t t e r, v. t.; s. about, u11yue, pl.
g ayl'le ; puedshia; .b. by scaring off,
wat"1ia; to beomne scattercd,. sheggatxa
; b)y runningl in different
directions, slhegg^'ltktcha, uM yue.
sc eii t , v. t., stika.
S c Il i S t O ti S rock-fonlatio?, la I Iwash
; Comjeosfd of such, Inin
SI xltah O.
s c i r p u s, speeies of, klii'pi; of a stiff
s., Avateskliam. Cf. grass.
s c i s s o r s , ktushik6tkish.
s c o ff, v t., shlitlukta ; to cOnltiMlf C
sewo/gin, sihlml aktchia. Cf. jeer at.
s c old(1 , v. t., shkan 'ga, si m'la, koktkinshmka,
slimuloka; s. each other,
shiuke'ki, shukIkshilka; to scare off'
by scolding, shnulo'ka.
s c o 1d, s., qatarreler, shulke'kishm.
s c o ° 1, s ; s. of de( r's horn, itkagotkishl;
sort of fish'ny S., alksbi;
another sort of s., p.'m'Ila; s.-net
with a handle, tewash; wide-weshed
s. neft witclhtla sh. Cf. net.
ScOOp) itp, V. t., fish, crabs), etc.
ftkal, Shin i'ikiia.
s c o 1r e , v. t.; s. Jbr oneself, ymnkma.
s e o r 1) i o n, species of, ka-ttl'ttkisi
s c o t - f r e e, huni-a'shmak
S' ott's Valley, nom. pr., as in
English ; inhabitant of S. Va7lle(y,
Skatelpalikni.
s c (0 it , V. t., v'l(1s116ka, vU(sl)okAvl1a.
S ( o u t, s., skl'Biiashi; to watch: as a
s. does, w.'Vl'ta.
s e o u t, v. i., krl'lka; to go in? front
scouting, galya.t; to be onl, aseouting
trij), ka-IIIu'te 1cha.
s c r ap Pe, V. t.o; s. ( vnulfna, vTIkl'Ita;
illo'la ; s. obliquealy, 16tIV/)~a S. @;
atS fish-scales, VI , S 0sff the fiber-
bark, st6pla, stolpalsia; s.theymground
s~dirlcise, pietnal.
s c r a p e r, illolotkish; s. Qf stone,
Wl'hka; s. of other material, ilZ6t
lish; bar)k-s., kihlolsl; sCrapinypaddWe
or stick, pi en4ldtkishl.
S e 1' a t e I, v. t., nislitiia ; s. with
ailis, clawts, tchmlakldsl ma ; s. theface,
tcldi'pka; s each other, hushitiwa;
S., graze, nti'kshlktcha ; s oat a barr(w,
Shll'tila, strlva; s. holes while
g/oig fron p)lace to place, ye)(pamtel
iama, Insit Antelna; s. awaqyry)olnd,
etc , puti ya; with, a pa(lddle or stiek,
Piena; s. inp, s Jr /di(gging, y(-pa,
Mod. il)e llm; sciratch(ld ij), scr-atched
outf, ,\'('mtkso; s. nmarks into, sln'mma](-ma:
s. or r-ub oneself against a
post or tree, hmlintana, shal

scr bl b-thii cket, gatc](tko.
s c it ff I e, S., sliisl'[kasIh.
s c u ff1 e, v. i., shliuga, especially d(.
sissoka; sluiuktlva, slmkt'tpka.
s cit r f, tcfnilit"Ishb; a/jfliete(d qith S.,
tchimtdttko.
s c y t hi e, mulinidtkisli, inaktdtkislh,
Mod. kslsul(')tkishl.
s e a, oean, rni'in (5-ush.
s e a m , sk('ntliisli; henm-s., sk('flinsi.
s e I c ]I , v. t., 1 aittclima, tfktcl ia; s.,
]'t-ilia; to retrni
start out ( ktiF,
1/ro11
search iv/, kla vaktka. Cf. seek, v.
se a s o n; no ex. eq.: sparing-s., skA ;
it is spring-S., s dru; ry, hot, s.lu-
?1(1-S., p'itta; fall-s, S]1~il1'1l1; tvillter-s.,
lul(ldarn; ;in thc hay-, satnon-,
l)erry-s., ete., are exp)resse(l by app)end(in-CIllg'
i,-ii'rni, -(lm.
i e a t , s., of any desecriptiont, tceluiivalkishi;
to take a. vacant s., tcilek-
1b1a; to take a s., tchh('la; to re(o(-
Clpy one's S., tcll'/Zl)li; to risr ,Ionn
one's s , tclli'-ula.
scatter- seed 649
649'
s. n(lef1(Jr1ounn(, or on the bottom ) 'J
| v(iates, ItCIca; s. ()oneself, Ihivaliba,
I1l g~i y a~lta; 1,1 conitrue1tingr
pl
onesi( bo,{fty,
" I .b va l . m ;
s e c t i o n1, portion of iiftnka.
s e i tr e , v. t.; to hol/fitst, ipka; s8il ikim:
s., stidl of aidinals ru8lni1(r
htaia . hl taidka, Alod. hushm'l0
S C d Ii c e, V. t., "1811a; s. (i,/ain, IllapIele;
to /o a0 l s. J, o/', p1)l(lplt(le.
S e e, v. t. ,ellerie: sh1l(', t( 1 8 1 1l8a ; s.
all obj. (at a distlance, t(Il~ma)kn, telsilhil)mk,
S1 1I'pka ; 5., ha(c( th1e pove r
of vision, te'sl lma; s at y in', sh]Ce;
s. somebody cunaoy, telitanipki, ti-
1o'tpa ; s. somebody Sface.! /i' a(tiStance,
telftankpka; s. mnorbi)I. f/Oii1/,
(o0)8ily, tilo'dshla; not to s., ee iif
I I'slimna; s. somebody pvuttiiq fio(l
in his )nouth, til6takima ; s. somneld vov
spittiny out, removilgy from lvn(olthl,
tilutaknilila; s. thr)1o(Jh (I tell)(, t'll-
sp t; to co'me, /o (a(fl s., Shl8(11sh11 : to
x e a t v. t.; to mnake sit up, ieshits"11;la let s., eX1oh it, 112shla; to 1 an, 1iae,
to )be sY(tefl, tcllOw, 1. W v ;l pW )kUa; to iw etc., after all obj. sec(n, toluaIl'ya.
swatefd on, u(JOni, teilla, tel ii'kla; to be (if. look, silit, v.
sratf(l to//ether, tcltlipk, pl. wawavi- s8e e d, s., gellerlic, io'k; s. Proxwilnr
pxka.
wvild aill t'((ttelvrR/ IU Vf 118li-
s e co i1(1, ad j.; s. to another, tapini; to klaksam p)8'ts1; s. re(llced to flour,
bes to, tflpelIli; a s. tim'ee, 1"'n, pCiak lultnash ; sp)ecies of scecds: k;.Ipi-
secondary, taopii.
tiinls, I'bli; s. Of ponfi-li-l!, 1111rip)e,
s C r e t, s., sha-Islhashl; to keep as a tlthillzailm; s. of //lflb) ponfl-lilty,
s., 8ls]hi, Sha 1-ishli; to (diritrel (a s., Nokaishi; to ya/ther it, wkashllla,
slian-181A81ll si, 'pa, sTha-islhash sfi6'(,- Wn)k5s81s18; s. of the ch itlc fiok, hit',slia;
Kl. Stiltclhka.
d(]sa; s. of the bb1k 0(1k, I 81s1; s.-
secr ete, v. t., 8ishi; to hash up I,) pod, s -en' f('lo))(', tcliilktk, I(ld'(ldl ,1;
slbI-ishi ; s., to hia(, iia.iii. olj., f1la -/osk( Il-i, ttllks, xveoktki'sJ;

65 5ENGLISIFl-K LA1MIAT1I I)iCTIONARY.
conical, ytki; to gather seeds, sthiila,
stagi; with s.-fans, w6ka; to
start out for gathering seeds, stiiildsha;
to hold, carry in a s.-basket,
skayamna; s.-fan, s.-paddle, weko'tkish,
tchk'I'la, shbiplasl; s.-net,
tlikish. Cf. carry on back, under
carry, v.
s e e k, v. t., haftchna, iktcha; s.,
start out after, ka-iha; s. continually,
ka'-ikanka. Cf. search, v.
s e e t h e, v. i., lukua, kelpka; nduipualxa;
to make s., tchiLhila, shnekLlpka.
segregate, v. t., shi atka.
s e i z e, v. t., and s. forcibly, shmnuka;
8. again, slmnf6kpoli; s. for oneself;
shnmukpa, slit'lkua; s., take hold oJ;
long obj., i'lyamna, pl. Iyamna; to
go avzd s., shbivktcla; s. each other,
ht'islhnxa, shiamna; s., take away
frow, ti'tta; s. with the claws, extremities,
tchilika; s. an obj on thc
ground, slnukpApka; s. with pincers,
tongs,shnmkiptiga; s. anohj.bqcan3s I Nvenni.
of a substance intervening, taptta; s. S ep t e mb b e r, inaecurately corre-
bg the handle or long end, ntchl-ika. sponds to speluish; in, during S.,
s e I e c t, v. t., to choose, pick out, sli- spcluishtka.
.'tka, hlia.I
s e r i e s , t't'nslhish; to be at the end of
self, pron.; cf. myself, oneself, a s., lelfwa; to form a s., as trees,
yourself, etc.; s.-trainecl, s.-reliant, waImla. Cf. file, line.
shepelpelAtko.
s el 1, v. t., sh~shatui; s. cheap, keteha
elxa; s. d(ear, ttntia elza, lit.
"to price high;" to intend to s., sheshlatuishla;
to return fron sellintg,
sheshatufitka; sellingprice, si 'Aiatlish.
s e m C e n, sem inal fluid, kBilasli; to
ejaculate the s., she'dslihdla.
send, v t.; s. and s. away, skulyui;
s. again, s. off again, dismniss, skuyuepeli;
s. away fromn, skuyi'shka;
s. off away, s. by mail, slhnig6ta,
slinigotchna; s. below, underneath,
inotila; s for, shahannilya, shA-
'hm6ka; s. into the woods, recesses,
etc., skuyokAya; s. out of the woods,
skuyokayola; s. a person for something,
shni'aktcha; s. out, dispatch,
1(1. hslha; s. over the edge, yittlIna.
senior, tXe-u.
s e n t e n c e, hem6'Zish.
s e p ar a te, v. t., shiitkal, IhekshAtxa;
to part asunder, slhekelui. Cf. cut,
sever.
s e p a r a t e, v. i.; s. in two, sleivAtxi,
sliewatZiii1a; s., to part by going in
different directions, slbil)i'tZa; s. from
each other, sheo-agtxa.
s e p a rate , adj., wenlf'li, ablw] .
s e r m o n, le'mkanksh; s. sprcviouslfq
delivered, hm('mkaflniiishi.
s e r p e n t i n e; etf. meand(ler, v.
s e r u in of milk, ld'llpatko Jdshash.
s e r v a n t; kshelulkicitislh.
s e r v e , v. t., to wvail on, walfia.
ser v i c e - t r e e, s.-bcrry bush, Ame-

lanchier alnifolia, tchakltgt, abbr.
tcliltk; fruit of s.-t, te'lk; looking
like the fruit of the s -t., tchakptchi.
set, v. t.; no ex. eq.: s. a-going,
hushu'ktgi; s. around oneself, as
neckwear. f-amna; s. down, deposit,
4lxa; s. onfire, shlmitkalka; s. over
a river, lake, skoltka; s. up, make sit
up, heshts'lxa; s up, as a pole, t'wa;
s up erect, straiqht, shmlntkalt]a;
s., place upon, tchi'lxa; s. upon the
ground, tchilyia; s. upon, in the
sense of attacking, cL, 'lki, gutAimp)ka,
t'shui; s. utpon a road, passage,
sti'l a.
s e t , v. i.; said of celestial bodies,
tlInetra; tinkuela; tinlole, tino'li,
Mod. tin6la; to be on the way of setting,
tinolena; s. over a river, water,
gakua, kako'dsha; cf. ford, pass, v.
S e t ou t, v. i.; generic terms, referring
to all modes of locomotion:
gena, guhualshka, guhumshIktchia;
genJila, gl'kaka; s. o. from the
place habitutally occupied, -'ka,
grek-na, g ekansha, gekno'la; s. o.
again from the same, gekAmpeli,
g6kanshampeli; s. o. in a wacgon,
luhbashktcha, lena; in a canoe, skohuashka.
Cf go, march, proceed,
travel, A-.
settle, v. t. and i.; s. down at a
resting place, mak'Thxa; to be settled
somewhere, tchlia; s. up with, kitcliIkela.
s e t t 1 e in e n t; homne, tchi'sh; former
s., tclimislh; .. of wh'llite people, taI-
Ulij; Indlian S. flaklaksam tchii'shi.
seek -kshake 651
set t Ie r, tcln'sh; s. in this, Mhat
country, h l'tak tcln'shl, gitTlni.
s e v e n, laplkshA)tani, tisually ablr.
lapkslhlipta; s. hitndred, lapksha ptankni
te-uncl)pli teC-unep; s. timres,
1 apkslaptankrn i.
s c v c n t -vy, lapkshapthinkui te-unel).
s e v e, v. t.; to ciut off ktaki 61a, kt

6;52 5EN(ILISHI - BIlAM\iATH ICICTJlINAItY.
head, while putting airs on, Mod. Iawi'ila;
s. en to, is seeds, Avwla; s. ojf,
,s (itist, itt'litwa; from oneself, shia-
.lUisika, shliulaltchka; s.oneselfsshlt'ila,
vilya, N'tvyannma, slhawl¢'ttalla; .s.
out, liquids, u'lilitcha; s. the winfys,
pftc~li; -('ltli l'lilteh,1 c1i1eli.
s 1, a ) ( I ( S S, kokal]oAltko, MoId(l.;
non. p)r. of a volcanic colIe ill
Californlia, Mfdaikslhi, Shmastfo/inii
Yaina.
S h a s t i I n i a n ]1011n. IW., 7ShAsti;
SAI sti inailaks; half-S. b)y descent,
Slaistiuiga; S. 1. coautry, Sh astz6'ni.
s h a t t e r , v. t., kNvwa, pl. ug-Cildslia,
vlyn; to rattle by slakiaan, hley a.
S h a k , v V. i.; to sway, shawdita, sha- Powvetega.
wiiltana ; to be shaken mp, muiinilya, s 1i a v e, v. t., uiy['Lka; s. oneself hluslh-
shaNvu1lta; to r-ee, lcml 'niavekishnio'kla, shluy6ka.
telina; s. b1yfiost, etc., nainuiya; S. s h a v e r shniuslinli'lish.
m
th)rolqh Cold or fever, tuslhtisla,
Alod. tushi'tlshlia; s., wiS~ithc,) witwi-
s Ii e , p)ronl. ples.; samie as lhe, q. v.
s h ea r , v. t , uyvolkal; s-. of, pi'[Slska;
ta; s. to andfrio, as trees inl a storm, piece shorn of; p)ltshkaish.
wawvi kanka.
s II ea r s , ktushko'tkislh.
s hi a ky , to b e , anlim., inuinm'iya. s lie at ll, l~tktchlishl, hwayaks; of
S It a in an I, klinks.
round sImpl)e, Wt'11w-sil.
S I] a rni e , ndtclikisil; to efic s., to be S 1h e (l v. t., cf. Ip)011, v. ; s. the Skin,
aSihamed, n6tthlika.
as snakes, skiritehislip'gta; s. tears
s h a ) e , v. t., sludta; shaped, -l)tchi, shuiulktcha.
shirko shaped thu;s, tcIui, 1 lud11t7
s 11 e (1, s , mnhiasli, Mod. stiniii'slh,
teli; how shaped, wlkap)tclli; rooJ- Itchikiakititko; S., existing as a
.hape(l body, gilhuapkshli;1.-S. landl, skeleton famwr only, KI. lithikia-
witlasi ; well-shaped, tidshli; illkilitto; 8. enrerei ait the top onll,
sh1apc d, ICkLidslli;1 iln(-s., klkali.
s It a p e , S.; of/ the Same S,]s.,sl 1-
shian 'iiilaks]h.
s h e e l), domestic, siui'p ; Mlod. k&)-il;
Wou)? tala -s., andi -goat, iifesh, Mod.
kU-il; sheep's tie7, s]kdks.
S., TIISl~l-s )Ge ]ctlidhisll tc-l('iktcelli s it e e t ot wlater, G-tish , dini. ('4vaga;
S li a r p ; s.-e(dqed, tAkatko: to be S.co
qcdJ fillk,atl]; ,S.polialte(, tchakttiht Ifldvi;
to cet, yhid(t to (a s. )oiit, watchluika.;
tastilqJ S., inl)bikiiniatko, ka-l nmAlslietkho;
to stieI 1j) so5mietluin
poin tedl, tf i lk.
S.- 5s
s ]i a r 1) e n , v. t., shnatcllktka, watclat'(Oha.
S It a. S t al J ll t t ( or Jlr,,,,,,I Shazstar
tchiwisi ; s. of paper, cloth, ete.,
i-eshkd116tkisl to fori (a s., (cxt('l-
SiOn, nlVwa ; to lalJ, pile o(e S. "1'°o"
another, sluikan t.ula.
Ii c 11; sea' or freis7h water s of anyi
desciripllon, ktclultk; s. of mollusk's,
waIkog'sh; musCle s. wuith the molltusk
iln it, kl('dshll; mother-of-pearl or
hoIlllis-s., kNt(']ak; specics of ma-

ine S. kdUtkiak; (ldcualill i-S , tttlasl i
alkltelifjk; s.-noscd, icariing a dlciitaliam-s.,
''yoosc-allt iln the nose,
S11('1shkalitko; S., tvy/Ctabl)e ;11(1 ant jmial,
har(ifru'it-s., ndsh(' stsh; rounded
s., as of beetle, slhniitutktisl; ex-
plosive s., jiiojectilc, 1116111i g"c'-ishl,
m'ni shiiwalslh.
s It e I11, v. t., ktollelola; kg-tlya.
shelter s,S., sled, Ilmlliasl; to yire
s., shmI't'1itelI~a; to go for s., guttila,
shawAlttch na.
s h e l t e r, v. t., slina'hite]ila. S. oneself,
sliawdlltelia; to go and s. oneself
slhawlitolinia, gitfila.
1 hi e ph h c d d, shi'l) sliuashIIlahIiAlll)kish.
s II i e d , v. t.; s. onese'/Y'with, to ?use as
a s., shiipatluka.
! h i f t , s., tgash-'lshyisli.
ibill-])orie, wakl;lnislk.
13 II i I e , v. i., SlinialA-l; s. lvith light,
ktc~flu'lina, lItchl~lfica, shnl(']ka; s.
albore an(d at a duitance,7 slilektipka ;
S. from at distance, Ilyna, nlLtk0alt,
shniatkoiua ; S. in many cot1J ,l
ktell"1.li; s. into the eyes so as to injare
them, slitchlit'yampka.
s h i i e, 5s, a11(1 sullsh ie ktclhiiUis1i.
sILirt, te(liliSh, diin. t(ltiliAi-a; ?toma
i7ts s., tgasl i sl]islI.
SIhitaike Creek, noDn. Ir. of a
western tributary of l)es Chutes
IRiver, O)''rc-ll; sifdaikti.
s It i t e 1) o k e, tul'tkish or wi'ikish.
s Ih i v e r, v, i. I, iui illItva; s. lng frost,
]iailiava; tuslitlnslha, Mod. tushit1'`shIla.
Cf. shake, v. i.
s hIak e - shiore( 6513
S It o a ,I S.; to strike (J(tiitst a S.,sltalya.
s II o e , wakslkeea; high, s., stiksliui; to
ietar Shoes, to pat sl)hoi onl, Nvllkslmin.
s h( 0 t , V. t., ganori(*, .ll -i5, Ilgoislilla~;
slllfil, l1A. y(I't"I; ti'+vi; s.r*rows,
td'Ixa; s. (old ttoulld ,mla)t-11ta;
s. several obj. by the same charge oi-
missile, steNwi; to come w ear shootilng,
shi'kslga; chch other, 1hishli'Aksli,,a;
s. act anl olj., sLIM, pl. ytita; s at
the(' mlark, shl6kla; s. (t the imairk.
as rivals, hlslhanm; s. aSide qf the
mark, yuitlanslina; s. by mleans oj,;
SIlliuita ; S. conltinua lTh S llitninat;
s. ait each, other, hIsllanl, sh('ttui;
shengl-~s`la; s. high up, perpcndiCutarly
tit,'utcwa; S. a hole throygh, 11ti'kshkthlia;
s. oneself hIisltaln, siteii-6/slia;
to be on the point vJ shootmng,
shllataniva; shlatitmpka, pl.
yutet~impt a; to beYin shooting, slilatanmpkp
, pl. yutetarmpka; to ,o o0l a,
shootingy trip, hishliteltna ; to (iisat)le
by shooting, ngoshie-(4yo.
s It o o t , V. i.; S. (7l,11 Iith/ nibse, said
of waters, tiwi.
s hI o p , store-hoausc, shlesliattiIkishl.
s h 0 lp k e e p e r, slhcshatuisl.
sh1Orle; s li,]nkllitko; kli
.Stecp) s.,
Iali'sl ; rocky s., wnalishl; on the opposite
s., tl'-slitamuta; to arrive on
s., kiiuplita; to form a s.-liae, vulalmna;
eonneeted witli ver bs, s. is
often expressed by the suffix -Iga,
"'on the water,": to be, remain,
stand alt the s.-lim' tgaliga, 1)1
| lga. Cf. bank, beaoh.
liii-

6354 4354 ENGLl3Il - iKLAMIATII D)ICTIONARY.
s hI o r t, in body, Wig6lni; s.-faced,
wika-OttIantko; at a s. distance, w ika;
S. in time, titnkui ; a s. while, ely.,
wigapani, wiga pant; a s. time ago,
tanlkak, tAlnkakali; to cut the hair
s., shuy6ka; one who wears the hair
s., shnshuylkatko.
S 1i () 1' t I y, adv., a short while, wvig"it-
body, shikantAna ; ofl somebody's
foot orifeet, shikantila; s. itself ap-
Pear, h6slhla.
s 11 1' e w, species of, wvith 10lon plro-
panli; s. aftcr this, pI'tlakali, t`'niktak.
I)oscis, Stisi.
s Ih r i n k, v. i., by heat, nnuk0la.
s II r u b, 'anku; little s., bush, tchels,
wx ka-a; land overgro wn with, shrubs,
gate htko ; species of s., probably
s li o It d1 e r, Mpaklasld; s. and s.- .Artomisia, tcl'lk lu; species of s.
blade, tclhnipal; s., especially of with black fruit, hashkem6lsliani.
(IjuadillpedsslmirP,' ktclhi sli; tocarry In s - and bush-names Aiiku is gen-
on one's shoulders, sht'liia, Mod.
shliiiank ena; by a strap on foreeratlly
omitted, the name of the s.
beingi placed in the possessive case.
head, etc., intk'la; without a strap, Cf. tree.
shikiankia.
s Ih r ut b b e r v, iinku, wekaga; in the
sio 11old1 er - blade, slietaslitXaplksh, sense of thicket, gatchtko, gat-
telnIpal; especially of quadrupeds, tcllesh.
shlin'ktchigsh. Cf. shoulder. s hI it c k, v. t., ktclelola, 1lguya.
s h lt o t, v. t., hii'm:a, hali6asla; s h u n, v. t., slicniiya, sh6nuidslia,
ndena, nkliia; s. re})eatedly, it one slitiki6ta.
strain. nkellkanka; s. through the
hands applied to the mouth tas a tabe,
stclikza; s. to sonmebodA , li6mtcla,
s II u t , v. t., k.t-ishna, Mod. shhi'-uiki;
s. the door or doowflap, shlil-uki;
; it again orhabitually, slla-ukipele;
liciiitehiita; s. ait soimebody, lianl6- s. oaur mouth! tchitchiks! kapkAtasha,
lhauiekt'kA; s. downwards to, blauitaks! kcemkem! Cf. close, v.
into, haii'nile; .S. from exultation, s hi y person, La-i wd'tltkish.
silitiaika.
s i c k, ill, nia'shletlwo, slillaltko; s.
sltovc i nt(o , v. t., as intO a baw, through relapse, kalak; to be s., mia'-
slill'lia; s. one part into the other, sha, with obj. case (Iam sick, ina'slia
tult , Sl pulll)6i. Cf. join, v. nIi sh, contr. mia'slha n's)-; tobe chron-
s It o v e 1, kiikn6tkish, sh.'wel. ically or incurably s., shila; to be s. of
Sh1o , v. t.; to cx'libit, in a miedial a lingering disease, shila, pithalka; to
sense, heshla; s., point to, I"Lya; lonlg,
obj., lallhia; s. withl the extended arm,
be p)ermanently s., pall6ka; to fall s.,
Ualkela, shi'laka, slii'dla; to look s.,
hinshipka; s. b, inforwinq, hashlugta;
to start fo) tShowing, hashiwa-
sickly, pa)bialka;
takna.
to render s., til6ktclha;
s. something on a person's s i c k n e s s, nepaksh; s., acute or

painful, mna'slhaslh; s., chronic, shflalsh;
to be afflicted with s., ma'shia,
sh'la ; to relapse into s., kt'lkela;
one relapsed, kUilak; article producing
s., thtktish
s i d e , s., of human body, above h1ip,
lallash ; s., flank of animal body,
Wlash; to rub one's s. against, hitntana,
slalh'a; s. of mountain, sinshka'tko,
gintXish, lali'sh; on the s.
of, along with, tilla; on this s. Or
part of, g6'kslita, gr6tant; gilna'gshtant,
ginAtant, kii, k'itit ; on
this s...... on the opposite, other
s. of, ge'kslita ..... g'kshta; on
this s. of a distant obj, tWhak;
situated, being on this s. of, glnatani;
to, on the other s. of, getant,
gunigslhtant, gi'iintana, tu'gshtanta;
cf. ge'kshta; beyond, on the other s. of,
as of a mountain, t ltana, d. of tuna;
of a river, lake, tu'gslitanta; from,
to or on either or opposite s., Piipela'n-
tana, pipolAngslhtant; from, on both
s. reciprocally, shipapelAngslitant; on
one s., extremity, na-itZ-'ni, na-i-shtxg'ni,
nA-igshtala; situated, placed,
being on the opposite s., as where the
sJ)eaker is, t(Lkni; to lean, lie on one s.
of the body, kiappka; cf. sidewise; to
sit on one s., as of a lodge, pl. lIuna.
s i d e w i s e, obliquely; usuallv expressed
by the prefix Li-, ke-, k-;
to extend, stretch, look s , naitaltclshnla;
to ri(le s., wvomen fashion,
iaitaltdslminak hush6'tchnra.
side wvithI, v. i., to be allied with,
tcllfIla, tchinta. Cf. associate, v.
sl o r - si in ii 1ate. 655
s i e v e , shlatckld6tkish ; to pass
throutgh a s., v. t., shhItclka anid
slla'tchlka.
s i f t, v. t shlitelhka and shl.ttchkia.
s i g II , v. i., I i]k)a; s. re)eactedly, h(6k-
amp6le.
s i gr 1I t , v. t., shll a, t(]shI1ia ; s. somlebody
coming, telftanlkl)ka.
Si g ii, S.; s. drawn~ 01r, painted, shlltinlalUash
; s. of colwju(cr, mifdulashl
provided with sijm, arks, Aslnmahkiaktko;
to mia' (cesture-siqus,
kuetta; to make .uii withl the hawd,
niklnka nfp. C(f. beckon, v., gesture.
s i I e n t; one who is s., kA-i wiiltkishl;
be s. ! kapklblantaks ! kapk-apagink
i! tchitchiks! kenikent!
s ii e n t I y, kenkeni.
s i I k w o r m , Iild, ktch.Apasi.
s i l l y , letalani, ka-i;]ash; hie talks s.
things, huna'shiak hLL hleinkanka; to
act in a, s., odd manner, kUt-ika, sheslhXe'la.
s i 1 v e r pnlpali tchikomen; shilba;
s.-money, pl 1pldi tchliUkmen, pill-
Pali talla; shilb~a tofia; s.-fox, same
as red fox, cf. fox.
S i I ver L a k e , nomn. pr., Ki'tlpshi.
S in i 1 a r, shitko; -ptehi, -mtchi,
suffix forming adj.; s. to, slht'dliank,
shuhAnkptchi. Cf. alike to, adj.;
alike, adv.; like, adj ; similarly.
s i ni i 1 a ri Y , hfi'nk shitko hak, lIn1mashtak,
hilmtsantka, shimaiik=
shitko. Cf. alike, equally.
s i m it 1 a t eG v. t., for the purpose of
fooling, shlriape'npema, Mod. shne-

656 (
rclpelllal~; s ticlollcs~sv p~i (slull. CfC.
fei-il, v., -,eStu1(, S.., pretel(l, v.
s i In il t .I II eo I Is l y, iaidslIa'slak;
flmi'-ak, flima'k; tAnkltaks tclhiksh;
S1611iklsl s~lltlio. (C shlakpi~tinwa

on the sicle, edye of, as of water,
tcheklela; s. secreted, ambushed,
tchaklitva, wilxa, w*Ula, pl. liwala,
liukdtYa; s. together, tch'pka, pl. wawapka;
s. underneath, below, tchiUtfla,
wintila, clu. wawatila, pl. liutila;
s. uj)on, on somethin(g, tchacwal, pl.
liwala; tchI'kla; tchi'danina, du. waw'lanina,
pl. lilanainna; tchakaya,
du. wawaggAya, pl. liuktAya; s. in
the woods, cliffs, etc., same as: sit
uipon; s on, near the water, tchaleklya;
tchaliga, dcl. wawaliga, pl.
Iiuliga; s. away from! kuitak! sitting,
posted above, I,)Centankni, p'1atkni;
to make s. ip), heslitsallxa.
s i t u a t e d above, p'lalkni, p'laItalli;
s. below, underneath., yaIntani.
s i x, nadshkslniptani, usually abbr.
nadslbkshbapta; s. times, nddshkslLalptt'nkni.
s i x t y , n-adshkshaptznkni te-unal).
size, s.; no ex. eq.: inor to the s. of
p)itpani, abbr. ps't; of large s.,
lnt'ini; of small s., kitchkani; of the
8(t)!me s , shuahnkptchi; to make of
the same s., Iiishel1'dLIa.
s k a t e , v. i., shektliil6na, nlak'kdinka.
Cf. slide, v.
s k a t e r, ulak'kankish.
s k at e s , pair of, ilak'kankItkis i.
s k e (I a. d (lie, v. i., gi ikaka, gi'shka.
s k i mn, v. t.; s. off froth, etc., kiulila;
s. the waves while flying, hIt'Viiua.
s k i II, tchllksli; raw fur-s., raw s.,
kthi'sh; s. wit/i the fuir on, n' 1;
dressed, tanned s., 11b,'L-usli; s. of
elk, antelope, vu'hli'lsh; red-fox s.,
42
si ittu It a n eous Iy-sk it nk. 65.=7
wafn; s. of lynx, shl( 'a; srnakc-s. wieic
on body, ndse'dsh; when shed,
skinshgAkuislh; s.-lodlqe, slu'klakslh;
s.-mantle, s.-blanket, etc, skutash;
to be dressed in one, skl'lta; to enter
the s., as splinters, etc., shislina; to
shed the s., skintchislhq(ma; to have
the s rubbed off, as on a sore, wlva.
skin , v. t., n.'tsllki, naslikintna, nashkiila;
s., said of fur-hides, scall)s,
nelina; skinning implem)ent of obsidian,
muft'shaksh. Cf. fleshing
chisel.
s k i 1), v. i., kshiutchlia; s. or swarnm
around, klz--ika, nityamna; s. continually,
as frogs, ska'tkanka; 8.
down fromt, shuhl''lulea; to go andl
s. dowi? from?, shuhultlkna; s. over
something, as over a rock, etc,
shuyaxiega; s. over an obstruction,
log, etc., himrputiazie'a, Alod. nbnittW'xe;
shanipatiaXida; s. up high,
hi'lyeka, p1 . tinfxi; s. into the water,
b'iiwa, pl. tlnua.
s k i r in i s It , s., shislaitkash.
s k i r m i s h, v. i., shislh16ka, shenotiinka,
shelllual; s. about, shenotank'hu'ya.
s k ii t of females, slhtchI'wakslh.
sk u k u ni - Ii o u s e; cf. jail, p)rison.
s k u 11, ni'tslti kU ko; s.-bove, kako6
p)ilat rnlSIh; top of s., nk1ik; s. of fish,
S k Ui l - ca 1); womnan's s.-c., flat on
top), kinId,/; of half-lob)ular shape,
kaillkmc; another, nllaksha.
sk ui ik, M]lephitis mCiephitica, tchi'ishlash.e
Cf. p~olecat.

658
s k y , cl1ar, CloudlCss, kito; clouded,
overcast s., paisl ash; int the s., p'lai,
'laina, p)']aiala; s~bqywa-d,, p'lal,
p'laina, p'laitala Cf. overcast.
s 1 a b , utchluyatko anku; s.-lodye,
uke'pelaksh; to construct a s.-l.,
ug'ha'plxa.
slags, iqlltatko.
s I a n d e r, v. t., atchllga, shewala.
s 1 a ii d e r e r, wvalizish, Mod. u'lk
ish; wfknish, dim. wiknidga.
s 1a ii t, v. i., g1llma.
s 1 a 1) , v. t., ktlipka.
s I a s ll, v. t. ; to cut, ktalh'dshla; one
slash c(l, ktakallitko; upatiantko; s.
onesclf; sh'dlakla Cf. gash, v. and s.
slate-rock, lalalwash.
slaty; composed of s. rocks, formations,
lalau'shaltko.
s I a ii g lit e r , v. t., shIuga, pli. Iela,
Mod. pl. 11iela, slatenka; nasshki.
Cf. butcher, v.
s 1 a v e of both sexes, ]A'gsll; to make
a s. of, Itt'gsbla; slave's owner, master
o r mistress, ptchiwip.
s 1 a y , v. t., shiuga, pl. lulela, Afod.
pl. luela, shuenka, lieshxii'ki; sbil'tkala,
shiukiga; huslitchohka; s. for
somebody, shiukia; s. each other,
hislhth'ka, huslitch6ka. Cf. kill.
s 1 e e p , v. i., ktAna; to lie dlown to
s., sku'lza, p~l. Ilulal~a; ktalmsha;
animals, khlt'shl1a; s. outdoors, 1)1.
loltua; s. with, shetoZa; tinte for
sleeping, spunii'kslh; the act of going
to S., many subj., lulllkish.
s1 e e l) v, ktanapkitko; to be s., ktanmlpka
ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
s 1 e e v e, shtutkalsh; sleeveless garment,
skutasli.
s l i c e, v. t.; s. off; kt'slika; -portion,
piece slicedi off, kttislikuishi;
ktitshka.
Slice s., ktiilshkuish; ktUslika.
s I i c k , lakltkhi, tclilllXatko; to be or
become s., 'ik'laka.
s I i d e , v. i. ; s. or rutlsh downwards,
nde'-uli, pl. wet6li; 8. (lo0wnhill, shektakue'la,
ulakol6la; s. down, ktekucla;
s. into the water, ktWlya; s.
down obliquely, nde-uku la, pl. wetkucla;
s. into, as through a hole,
gutektelha, gutPga; kilibli; s. into
fromn one sidie, kiatkga; s on the ice,
ulaklhunsha, wvshtat ulak'kAnika;
s. ovser, to skate, ulak'kanka. Cf.
fall, roll.
s 1ii g - t , adj., loose, k'-uni.
s 1 in e, ph) legym, m0las l.
s Ii n g for thr-owing, skiwdtkislh; s.for
throwing heavy missiles, shulntoyakea-6tkish.
s Ii ) , v. i., ktekuela; s. with the ftet,
yutdshlhktkal; s. into from one side,
kiateCga; s. 'up) to, gilllta; s. wchile
crawlivg, ktcluidsha; to let s., espeially
into water, kteJla.
s l i 1) p e r y, lakl'tkli, tellthiXatko; to
be or become s., lak'laka.
S lit, itlidsakish.
s 1 o 1) e, s., ginslhkitko; if steep, la-
WIAslI; mountain-s., taillatat ginslika;
gintXislh; there is a long s., atif gintZi.
Cf. declivity.
s I 0 1) e , v. i.; S. (10town inslhkn, g -
txi; s. down onl tuo si(des, gillin; s

steeply, lala; slopving down steeply,
lclatko; adv., m'lai.
s I o u g I, sli!itch; tale.
S l o w, adj , ke-uni; running s., slowgoing,
said of horses, le=h6witko,
Iektchi=h6witko; s. of perception,
kaittua sla'yuaksh.
slo w ly, kU-una.
S I tl g, stAtkpUfnksh.
s 1 i m b e r , v. i., ktana; tuidsha, tuidshna.
slumber; lights., tulidsh. Cf. sleep, v.
S 1 t S 1 1, po'ks, tUipesh.
s 1 y, tidsh shepelpeltatko. Cf. smart.
s m a 11, kitchka'ni, abbr. kitcha; s.sixed,
the opposite of coarse, ndshenkani;
in s. quantity, kinkAni, abbr.
kinka; growing to a s. height, wligzlIII;
in a s. degree, kitcha; at a s., short
distance, wIka; to a s. extent, killka.
smin a lp ox, glityaksh; pox; to be
sick with the s.-p., gu'tkga.
s nm a r t, v. i., yuikiuka, Mod. ylllktgi;
kimc'lia, tatkta; tekteka, Mod. tfka.
s1nart , adj., shayuaksh, nalinuktia
shldytaksh, tldsh shepelpelaitko;
saicl of dogs, etc., tIdshi.
S 1n a r t i n g , s., pain, tatktish.
s ni a s h , v. t., ke2wa, pl. ng61'tldshia,
peke'wa; s. to pieces, tekua, ndshapka;
s., as glass, tchitiya.
s m e a r , V. t. ; s on or over, it'a, sliiaishka,
shi-ita; ipka; s. on one's back,
shi(lamnia ; what is smieared on, it.'tnkish,
itish; s body-paint on oneself;
shutelona; habitually, shutelom shlla;
s. over, kiuliga, laliga, pitliga;
s. over, as oil, shutcho'sha.
sky-Snake Indian (35a
659
s mn e 11, v. t.; to perceive by smellilug,
stika, nd6pa; s. around, about,
anim., shnikshkslishuka.
s ni e I I, v. i., pIlui; s. agreeably, tidshi
piltii; s. badly, to stink, kz'li pilui; s.
nmustily, fetidly, nd6pa.
s m e II, s. ; what emits s., piluyetslI;
putrid s., iidd'pash; s. of rotten Jish,
tcImo6'k
s m i 1 e, v i., miiutchutchuyApka,
luaI a.
s in i t II, ws'titi shtishatishi; s
cf. black-
smith.
s mn o k e, s.; s. of fire, shlalyaks; s.colored,
ILIasliptchi; s.-hole of lodye,
ginxish, l6kanksh; tonmake,produfce
s., fire, shldi'-ika; to expose to the s.,
hashhlt-i a; to become black from s.,
skelxa; to blow s. into, to s. out, wiuka;
to smother by s., puta.
s mi o k e , v. i., shlii'-ika.
s m o k e, v. t , as meat, ]iashlt-ixa;
s. tobacco, pe'ika; to cease smokiny,
pakola; s. out, as an animal, wiuka.
s ill o o t II, adj.; slick, lakl'tkli, patptli,
tatitli; tchlhizatko; not s.,
rough to the touch, kitclikItchli; to
a7,e s., even, vulina, taL'tka. Cf.
even, flat, level.
s m o o t h, V. t., latzdslil'Za, Mod.
patpat sl'Ita; s. off to plane, shimtchluikta-ia,
talika, vulina.
s iol o o t hi Y, adv., p)Atpat.
s In o t 1h o r , v. i, to be smnotheriny,
pi'lta; keslioa hokish.
s it a i I, st-Akf'inksh.
S n1 a k e In (Ii a II, 11ow.l, pl , S-a't;

660
ENGLISH - KLAMATI1H DICTIONARX.
I is uiickliaine, MIl)OL'shaksli; resembliny
a -S. Iitd1ia/, slla't, slba'tptcli.
s II a k eG, generic, wishink, Mod.
wlvmtneaksh; black s., species of,
Bascan i(ll1, klnatilaoga; blaci-s.,
blaek-spotted s., species of Pityophis,
mvfllnnaksll; garter-s., wislink;
yellow ground-s., species of
1Pityoph is, kciflanti; house-s., g6 -
itak; rattle-s. ke-islh; whip-s., 3-4
feet long, ulak'ktnkisli; s.-skinl,
whell onl body, ndsedsli; when
slied, skiisligAkuisli; to go s.-like,
kakidslha; kintchlna, kinuina.
s ia p , v. i.; s. in two, niigata, p1 .
ii-gt'tldsl a; s. at, slinuloka.
s it a r I y; having s. hair, tchftakslh.
s n e a k , v. i.; s. towards, gAnta, IIusllt'ltallka,
slhawaltAnka.
s II a k - t Ih i e f, gAnta=pApalisll.
s ii e e r a t, shnaslinitia.
sn0eeze, v. i., etesliua.
s Ii O r O , v. i., hIIu'ka, kaika'ya.
sit o r t, v. i., tin6ga.
s ii o t; slhii'Zshb, Mod. sblmenasli.
niu duts.I
s II o u t, pshi'slh, slhfi'rn.
Cf.
slo wV; kU'sh; s. is falling, kerua; to
make s., to produce snotfiall, ke'shala;
s.-bird, Junco oregonus, inaidiktak;
s.-fall, s.-heap, keknislh; s.- goose,
JInser hyperboreus, waiwash ; s.shoe
of buckskin, ni.
S 11 0 V I V. implers., it snows, kena;
it snows everywhere, ke'kima; it ceases
snowinq, kenola, sml'ihni, smalhy61a.
sI Iif f, v. t., shini'a
S 1 U ff, v. t., s. up, shn!'Za.
s o, adv., thus, in such a mianner,
InIumnaslit; nA aslht, Mod. i('-asht;
ga-ashlt; gell g()uitclL tcli, tsi;
tcli'k; so, tints, iuitrodiucin-o velrbatinm
(luotatiolns of s 1)okeC1 words,
tehi, nt-asht; he, Mod. ri-caslt, kIe;
SO )nuch., thus 1bach/, kAnk, adj. and
adv.; kanktak, La, ga ; and so, and
thus, ti/en SO, tehiy ok, tchiyutink;
so, in such a (mannmer as, correlat.,
w'kaktokslh; just so, l1iininashtak,
hluultsanrtka; so mitc/, so ma/ny as
that, tAnk, tainini; kAnk, kAnktak,
ka'i mi; get; so far as that, oet, ge'tak;
so great, tall, large, wide, gut;
talniarli; so lony, otet tAInli So s many
times, tallkni ; so lookiny, so Collditioned,
getniptchi, hulditehl i.
soar, v. 1., S. awvay, lit'entelma; s. in
a straigiht linie, Iniitchlna.
s o l), v. i., lileka, kaikAya; to go
around sobbing, gaikatnllka.
s o c i e t y, body of people, slII kut'lkishl,
mncpoks; to forn/ a s., shukUt'lki,
me&pka, tt'Illia.
s oft, tender, telue-fiin; s. to the touch,
ptcl(ioklatko; to be s., elastic, Niu-
Iiiwa
s o i1, v. t., kaklieuga, kaknt(',atko
shin Aslika, sxaknm(,a; soiled, kaliln
gatko, kuy( - atko, iiuatAtatko;
to be, become soiled, kuytudia; s.
onesel; Imushlkaknetga.
| 0 i I S., groutin , kJila; uponl ti/c s.
or uponl this S., Ili, Ili/, i; when coIlneete(l
with verbs, upon the S. is
generally exl)ressed by verbal

affixes; on this s., hita, hitok; argillaceous
s., tfkesh. Cf ground.
s o 1 d i e r, shu'ldshash.
s 0 1 e of foot, talkak; nakish.
s o l e l y; sometimes expressed by
tWda, abbr. ta, -ta. Cf. only.
s o l i c i t, v. t., kille'tana; shak6tka;
vt'lla, shczttla.
solid, and to be s., kua'ta; s., in a
condensed state, Ilm'pkatko; to be s.,
hulpka.
s o I i t a r y; to be s., shakamishia; to
be s. through fear, sh'tkaislhinea.
s o in e, adj., a few, nmika, kinkani,
tatnkak; s. few only, t

662 62ENGIASH-KLAMATII DICTIONARY.
s o r r owfI 1, yttyalkish; yuyalkishptchi;
to be s., latka, yualka; to
render s., yuypilks shitk shbuta.
so r r y, yny.'kislis; to be s. about,
yualka, d. yviyalka; lIla.
sor t; no cx. eq.: some s. of, tuA; one
of this, that s., hiUmtchi, niflt(chi,
shulhAnklptchi; all sorts or kinds of,
nainuktua; all that s. of, suffix -ni,
d. -nini; of various sorts, Nviktchlish.
Cf. kind.
S O III, animal life, hukishj sensitive
power of man, steInash.
sound, anim., stuf'tish, tinlmenash;
to produce, emit s., hii'ma, stQ'tXena,
wa,'lta; to emit musical sounds, clangs,
walta.
s ou n d, v. i., hli'mra; wvilta; to cause
to s., shlnallualta.
s o uI r, ka-Ai ma'shitko; tchmiy4txatko;
to taste s., ka-t m~a'sia;
tchmu2ya.
s o u r c e of water, iIushaltk.'tga; ponds.,
niushaltka5ga, wclwash, kok'liga;
taking its s, nusliclltko. Cf. spring.
s o U t hI, nilat; southward, mi'iat,
nuliatana, inulatala; fromn the s.,
rnm'at; it blows from the s., mu'la.
sou thern, inulatni; native of s.
lands, belonging there, nu'latni.
southwest w inl d , tydlamlashk -
tsa nll'atita slil('ivish, or ke'tsa mutititala
skle'wish.
s o u t h w i n d, mulashl; its mythic
personification, Mi'lash; the s. wind
blows, nmuLa.
s o w , v. t., as vegetables, hashlultl-a;
s., spwrine n , k (Ads1ra. ; so0wing, p/ant-
ing ground, n'Asitulakislh, Mod. Ihmshuash;
n6-ush.
s p a c e s.; intervening s., gInkaksh;
between es. lingers, ii(',pam gigralnk-
aksh, sheggltzatko; there is s.,
room11,, gita a ginuala.
s pa(1e, utoy6ttkish; s. for digging
roots, bulbs, nieyutkislh; Am(la.
S p a n i a r d, Spl

s or r o w fu 1 - spot 663
kuash; ki'sh; short s., javelin, taldshi.
s p e a r, v. t.; s. fish, sti'ikua, kiii'm
stulktia; s. severalfish or other objects
sinultaneously, shakpatm

66e4
64ENGLISH - KLAI TTH DICTIONARY.
dot, lt6ks; full of spots, nuata'Xatko,
ud6lgatko, sliutmabidtko; on the
very s., hbataktok, hatkak; at both
spots, lMpukni; to mnake spots, shi'lmalua;
s. where many similar objects
are found, w-a'sh. Cf. lhere,
place, there, an(l the numerals.
s p o t t e d, udelgatko, shbunalu(Itko.
Cf. speckled; stain, v. and s.
S p) r a g e R i v e r, nom. pr.,P'1aikni
K6ke, P'laIlkni, P'laI; S. Pt. Valley,
P'lai; Indian inhabiting S. R. Valley,
P'laiknii.
s p r a i n , v. t., a limb, shliatiiwi, shuikashlina.
s p r a w 1, v. i., while lying or floating
on the belly, willaslIna; s. when on
a wave crest, williaslaslhna.
s p r e a d , v. t., to sprinkle, kddsi ia;
s. out, sl)plkua; s. out for tanning,
tkuya; s. outfor somebody, sheetlike
o0)j., shlania, shlai'ika; s. out
equally on both sides, slhitchl6txa;
s. out over the water, river, shllankLia;
s., part legs, feet, putehka; s. over,
idsxa, ne'dsZa; over, on the top of,
lok~iptclixa; s. over, as sheets, etc.,
hisl1 mi'dshxa.
s p re ad, v. i.; s. about, roll on, tila;
liquids, tila, tchie'ga; s. downwarcls,
tilalina; s, extend over the upper part
oJ, lawctla.
s p r e e , lelQ'1nkish ; to go on a s., 1e'
kanka.
sprig; cf. bough.
s p r i n g of water, rnuslh]tkalga, welwash,
k6kaga; s. forming a stagnant
pvond, tchfwish; takingk, having
its s., source, slhlt11tko ; to have its
s., source, ntn'ltZa-a; in the iOUntails,
tilln 61 i.
s 1 r i n g of the year, sk6; it is s. time,
sk(,'i.
s p) r i n k I e , v. t., kedshna; idsxa;
s. with liqui(ls, kiiul'lIa; s. uonkitu-
1lta.
s p r0 U t , v. i., s. up, k~dslia.
s p) r it c e , Abies inenzwsii, pfinami,
abbr. pmil.
s p u r; both spurs of a rider, kmatchXZtkisls;
s. of certain birds, kap)tcha;
hill-s., katoliwash.
S p y , S., skityLuash.
s p y, v. t., kmaka; s. out, ka-ulu']k
tehla to go in front spying, gayiiya.
s q ll a ii d e r e r; cf. spen(Ithrift
square, kIlkutko.
s q u a t, v. i., tchut~ttka; s. down,
wIlza.
s q u a Nv, shln'twedslh, pl. we'wannish;
youny S., shiwaiga; old s., welekas},
wveIekaa.
squeak, v. i., hai'ma.
s q it e a I, v. i., slinka; hii'ma, sliu'tuka,
tche'litcheka.
s q u e e z e, v. t., yadslhllpka, tatch-
Apka; s. out, kut'la.
s q u i n t, v. i., spekpela; squinting,
spekpelitko, spekp'lftkptchi.
s q u i r r e 1; s., bluish-gray, gi'wash;
gray, bluish-gray-s., teluitchak; species
of long-tailed s., Spermophilus
Beecheyi, st6kuaga; species of trees.,
Sciurus fossor, kenekan, p'laIna=
htltcineash; yellow-striped s., tsilaslh;
species of bluish or black s.,

tineliak; flyiny s., Plterom s voincella,
tsau'tsai; chipmunk, ni'slhish;
to hunt them, mslh 'shialteha; yrounds.,
two species: w-a'shla; waslla-
Ia"; to hunt or shoot groind-squirrels,
waishlala, w~ishlalsh1a; s. -hawk,
red-tailed, Buteo calur us, k '-ash.
Cf. clipmlulnk.
s q ii i r t, v. t., from the mouith, 1 a'tehna;
slhtcllitclotchna.
s t a b , v. t., stuika; ktclicna: s. eoch
other, st~tiiia, h1ushit1wa, lltlslt`lp)lka;
s. back-, hillslhtka; s. oneself hlislhtka,
Imslhtalpka; s. repeatedly, in several
jlaces, stllpka; s. in the water, stn1kna;
to be stabbed accidentallty,
ktelena; stabbed, stuyuletklo, stukAtko;
in several p)laces, stuilpkatko.
Cf. pierce.
s t a b 1 e , an id s. with boarn, stipl.
s t a b-wo u nd, stuk tko, stillpkatko.
s t a c k , s. ; in a s., adv., sli~pa, sft 'e~n;
to lie in a s., sh6pa; to heap) )up
in a s., shopalla.
s t a c k, Iv. t., as hay, sihol)ala.
s t a ff, w iashi, wav'hilkislh; inku; to
lean on a s. while iclAnIy, slhikAnD
ba, shbmtchna.
s t a gx e, tchiktchik. Cf. wagon.
s ta -g e r, v. i., lenlerma, tutiena,
ulindshna. Cf. nafinava.
s t a g n a n t water, tchiwishi, G-ush;
slough, s'luitch, tAle ; to be s., said of
water, 5wa, teliiwa, n1dopa.
st a i n , i-. t., slinealia, iidckta; s over
witl) malks, slit'ilinalua; s over an(l
over, all aloniy, ndtktaia; staineod
Over, n ldezata n atko. Cf. Spotted.
spotted - stan d 665
s t a i it, s., nd(uktisli, sliii(l n4shi; r'i
s., t(ks: to make stains, sh1lmalhla.
st a i r s , stairease, gramnIkishi; filght
of s., shiasidt mnish; to go lk)-s., ga-
T ]a Iil /o down-s., (a-uh6'la
s ta I, s.; s. ({j a bet, game-s , Ushk
f)sh; s. non, ikaks.
st a I k, s., of plant, tel'lashi; s. (f
gra/ , Yinteos, especial-l tall plants,
tkap'l,, ln~T-i, To~d. kalp.
s t a ll i o n , shilfidksial ttko.
s t a in1 , v. i. ; s. with the feet, ktciu -
teblta.
s t a Il d , v. i.; generic: tg-lit-a, (Iln.
]6Vll,`ltka1, more freq. lIAluatka, pl.
llkantatka; s., ainun. sitlj., stltka;
s., assume a standing 1)osition, sail
of the crescent mo)on, t-gdoa, tmlilkZa,
tg5]Imanka; s. above, on higqh,
tgellwa, pl. lhwala ; s. above, among,
around, between, tk-Jaina, diJ luAlamila,
1)1. hilamna; S. (against an
ol)j., togapata; amu. Ie ashed, s. in the
woods, bushes, ete., tg(akNva, pl. ]itlkalya
and liwAla; ef. ad)uslih; s.
around, in a circle inC4de, indoors,
tt4iyga, pl. hfitzuga; otlside of, out-
doors, tgatitana, tgatfta, 1h. hlutfta-
na; s. bejbvec tempqlorarily, tgl'lta, pl.
e~vullita, l'ullita; s. bectween, t-:itsza,
tkAlanina; s. at the end q a row, file,
lamn dsha, tainl dslia, lel]via; at the
lower end of a r ow, yiuinadsha; 8 on
o)nC's feet, tg"'x , ala 1 pl. Ii w(a ; s. on
oes heacl, alumil. ai(1 imman., slhetal-
Z~o, sslititalpa ; nm'sfitat tuipka; s.
on the level of' the one speaking,,
tpipkazi, pl. liiiipka; standing place,

666
IHENGLISIT - KLA MATH D)ICTIONARY.
ttipkasl; s. above the level of the one
speakigr, tkildamria, p'laI ti'tpka; s.
l)elow the level of the one speaking,
tiiya; s. inside, indoors, tglXuga, pl
1Iuxpga, hIuna; s. near, talIga, laliga;
tgItsXa, pl lual6ya; s. near by,
tgakiadmna, pI. liuki6drniia ; s. near,
close by, behind, tg-ptcha, pl. liuptchla,
pl. of inan. subj., tcl-Ipka; s.
on, zqon something, t-akciya, pl.
liuk6dya; tglkela; tg('wala, pl lIfwala;
s. or lie on the ground, inan.,
Ilbluka, If'tsha, 6'sha; s. outside of,
outdoors,tgatitana,tgrat~ita, pl. liutItania,
d lilutitana; s. outffrow. longshaped
subj., tApka; rocks, etc., samkAt-a;
s. oirt of a glroup, r'OW, cf. s.
at the end of'; s. on the rin of, tge-
Il'wa; s. in a ring, row, file, series,
crowd, tgamki 'Inna, pl. Iiukhmina,
also )l. lualoya, lifitatka; s in a secreted
location, cf. s. ambushed; s.
on one side of, pl. liuna; s. in the
sky, celestial bodies, laggdylya; s for
a timie, tguta, du. levulftta, l'uhi'tta;
s. ont tiptoe, ldi' gtatka; s. to ether,
formn alliance, shitchla, shitclihula,
telifl a, tehinta; s. togqetber in a butnch,
cluster, inan., tchiplia, Ewa; s. on
the top of, tgelfwa; tgAwala, pl. h'wala;
s. underneath, below, toutila,
1p. levutIla, l'utila; s. up on one's
feet, tgelZa, tga-Ailxa, tkadl(ga; to
be erect, tg-at1.w1ala, pl. liwala; s. u(p
fronl a sitting position, tgCIza ; s.
up suddenly, hultyega, diu. tushi ga,
pl. tinidga; to ma/ce s. up, spfitkala,
cf. ]hell), v.; s. upon, cf. s. on some-
thingr; s. o01, close to the water, on
the beach, shore-line, tgalofa, pl.
liulIga, d. liluliga; lalIgra; s. in the
water, tgewa, pl. liwa.
st a n d , s.; to make a s., halt, tellia;
tgctl*,a, pl. lhielo']Za.
Stan di ng Rock, nom. pr. loc.;
several local names correspond to
it, as Afsh=Tkali'ks, Kta'-i Ttopaksi.
See lili'nuash, yatish, shiili(lyalssh,
TsaITeak=Tkialwalslh, We-
I 'kag=Knflkleks6tksi.
s t a r , and shooting s., ktchfi'l ; the
three stars in Orion's belt, nII(Und(akslni.
s t a r e , v. i ; s. at, tW61ktneka.
S t a r t, v. i.; s. on a trip, journey, etc.,
gujhuAshka, giihtAshlbtcha; to be on
the way, gena, gf-udshna; also expressed
by the verbal suffixes
-tcha, -tchna, -d(sha, -(Islna; s.
after, k]'A-ilha, haItchna; s. awiay
froni, geka, gc'kna, gpi'slhka, -61ikaka,
k'lewfdslta, klewi(lshna; s.
away froin into woods, etc. guikinsha;
s. in a canoe, skohiull shka;
s. in a carriage, lidi"shlktcha; ILhna;
s. for carr-ying away, Anslha; lonobj.,
shayantildshla; s. after drinling,
bunt'idsha; s. for fetching, iktehla,
l'iktcha ; s. from home, camp,
geka, gknia, gfiikakal, toyo an(d s.,
guikc'tktcha; s. oil one's feet, s. up,
h1uyega, pl. tiIitga; tgJca, Mod.
tgo- tIl, pl. luehiWIZ/; ht'tkala, du.
tfisfitkala, pl. tfntkala; suddenly,
ltf'tkalslha; s. to leave, tch-ula;
i. on a r'le, 1lnshltsa; .s. on a rul,

hluta; s. up from a sitting position,
tgdxlza, pL. luelo'lxa; s. lip, S up
vertically, suidl of fire, tgepalici'gal
n tkal-a; s. on the warpath, gat'dshia;
s. with somiething, to begin (it
one end, tmuy('ga; starting-point or
-line in games, etc., slhalpeut-isi.
Cf. leave, v. t. and v. i.
start, v. t., a chorus, slhuy("a,
shiiun6ta ; s an echo, siilnatol-
.'akta; s. somebody on his wag,
ginkanka, cf. stIya.
startle, v. t.; to be startled, taka.
Cf. scare, v.
s t a r v e, v. i.; s. and starve to (leath,
st'iwva; s. by fasting sta-ota.
s t a r v e , v. t ; s. o1t, liasht{twa.
s t a r v a t i o n, by hunqer, tiiisI.
state, v. t., to say so, kslhizpa, nAasiht
gi, sliapa; S. to somebody,
slhapiya she'gslia; to affirm, sli5-
wala.
st ay, v. i., remain, tchia; (i ; s. in
a certain p/ace or mediumn, telia, pl.
Nva; wintila; S. between, among, ta7;ts~a;
s. in company of, hashui'ikla;
s. continually at, tClt'(lslia, pl. ~ivtdshuga;
s. at a place, house, village,
tchta, pL. tchia, ivit; s. upon, on somethin
g, or in the woods, etc., t-ak'ya,
pl. liuktya; s underneath, tchutila,
du. wawatila, pl. liutIla; s. or lo(/yg
with at nimqht, slietdlXa; s. within,
inside of, tehliwiwza, tchixz'6-a, p].
wadshling;i. Cf. reimain, stand.
s t e a 1 v. t , palla; s. again, repeatedlq,
piilapele; to e(turn fior steal-ih1,
pldsliape le s., li(inap, ksh in-
stand - step fat h er. 667
ka'ttkal, s-p1L'lntx a; to be stolen?, gone,
l tki.
s t e a n , s.; to peroduee s., tt'laka; to
turn into, become s , wv~ikwaka; to
takc a s. bath, spyit'kli, Alod. hTnik6-
La; to u.Se for s.-baths, sptlkliiita; to
start (ot for a s.-bath, sp1)'klitclha.
S tea :ibo1)a( it Fr ank, nom. pr.,
Tchlimii'ntko.
s t eelI, svAtiti.
steep, lalatko; to be s., l'la; s.
slope, shmore, lali'shl; s. calley, gorge,
p1lksl; s. hole showinglt location of
old sweat--lodge, shi 'm dandid wish.
steeply, mn'laf.
s t e e r, msIlimnish, AMod. vshillushl.
stem I, s., tche'lash; tree-s., 'inku; especially
of thme walash-tree, w'ldasli;
s. of aquatic plant, reed, tulish; s.
of tobacco-pipe, plkslitat tul'sh.
s t e p , v. i., to tread, kishl1a, shikashila;
s., walk across a space, kaul6ktana;
s. downl, ojf from, petcli6li
; s. (lown from1 the horse, mIule,
Ihushliinsha ; s. onl, uo01n, kishltclim1,
pj)tchtia ; s. on soniething uwhile
marching, slistchka ; s. on, ifon,
gek'pka, ge'hlalpka; s. on aqain,
gelapklpele; s. on one's own foot,
sInlniatchxa; s. up towards, kisihtchipka.
s t e p 7 s., shikasihlash; to ta7,e one s.,
slilkaslitka.
stepdaughter, said I)Ny stepfather,
ki'mslilatko; said l)y step-
mlothler, p'shletship).
s t e p f a t li e 1 , sai(I b)y stepchi ldren,
kt'shilakshl.

668
ste pm oth er, p'sh-Aship.
s t e p S o n , said by stepfather, ku'shllatko;
said by stepmother,
p'shAsblip.I
s t e r il e, as land, k1'lidshi, ka't-i vawa-ish;
s. woman, tChiftu.
sterno-cleido-mastoid mtuscle
of neck, knlItik.
stew, v. t., n6ka, taluodsha.
ENGOLISH - KLJATIAT11 D)I(CTIONARY.
st i ck ], S., of wood, Anku; w6llash,
w~''lllkish; heavy s. of wood, club,
papkash; s. for digging roots, bulbs,
etc., Limda, in ey6tkishl; willow-s. for
erecting sweat-lodges, shtchliA ush;
.s. of kindling wood, k'lpkash, q. v.;
the two slender stickos in the spdlshnagamne,
sxlItash; little s. servinii as
counting-checi, ksh6'sh; short s.
used in certaini games, shakl('tkish,
silalslhesh ; walking-s., staff hii'kskish;
to hold a s. in hand, hands,
shlmtella; to move along by lean iny
on a s., shdntelmna; to walk wtith a
s., shikdimba. Cf. post, s.
s t i c k, v . t.; s. Up obliquely, kuil6kal,
kiulk'Aya, kiutelhrna; s. up on ap )ole,
etc., ipma'tcha; aggplya laggjo-a;
while going, agg -idsli a, Ia-g(- i
idsha; s. up a pole, fishnet, etc.,
tewa; ef. tamtadsha; s. ubp something
sharp, tallka, sts'ikla; s. or
paste upon, shlnantchdkta; s. out
one's head when walking, sk(Hushna;
s. out one'.s head fio-m under,
eitaktillna; to be stack on a pole,
etc., ao-gAya, lag-Aya, tatfta; shla imtchlkta.
s t i c k , v. i.; s. on the stinface (of, gill-
tania; ti'ta; s. upon, round subj.,
aS stainS, etc., laliga; s on, to be glttinous,
ntclbtkta, shIm'ntcbakta; s.
to, to be attached at the time being,
tguta, pl. lovdtai, d. 'nhltita; s. in
sonmething, long subj., ig-Aya, pl.
i ggAya ; s. to somethingr higqh, long,
winta ; s. out, to be stuck Up, tatfti
aggp-ya, laggAya; sticling to, gintana1tko;
to go uep while sticking close
to, a--Idsha.
Stick-o ut-Ie ad, nom. pr. nasc.,
Sk'ntchiisl.
St ic k y; to be s., ntchl'tkta, slinantelhAlta.
stiff, witchwitchli; to be s. by cold,
tAT)sZoya.
st i ff1 l , Witellwitelh.
s t i l l, adv., quietly, kninkein; s., adv.
temlp., W6e' tn, t'ntchek.
s t i I t s , shlikukX'nlloteli.
s t i n g, V. t., as bees, snakes, kiutka,
sth'ka.
s ti ni g y , widslilkish; to be s., widshika;
not s., w el(l'lTi.
stink, v. i., k;t'ii pllhii, pillni; s.
through rottentes9, nidol)a; to go
around slinkiing, sipalkl-llka.
stir, v. t, s. up, katclLAo'a; dougl,
stiwtni; liquids, katchakie'ni, kuloyena;
s. up the water, stelewa; s. up,
said of winds, vultinpi(&cga; s. up, as
animnals, etc., slIII ega
S t i r, v. i.; s. aboaut, to make mlotios,
shiktka, sIliwinIau.
s t i r r u p, ltht'ldish.
s t i t C h, v. t., ske'nshina.
s t i t c h i n , I s;., s'anl, skl-ntchish.

st epmot It er-str a n g e. 669
st o c k i n g, hiapAtzokshl, Mod. hi--I tchlika; s. within, inside, tclhipn-:,
il)'a'toksh; slite'gi1sl; to make, nit tcliiwizi, ptl. NN-dsltuga. Cf. quit,
stockings, situegiulshlat. v. t.
S t om a cll of man, iikAslhani Uvalsl; s t o p , s.; tO bcw on onew's way a(1Jain
first, uppers. of a ruminaet,
l'a walsh, after a s., tilo'tkala ; /.'j harvest or
nkaisham liwalslh; its largest s., fish (again aJler a s., slmikalluanlka.
nkfish; to fill the s., it'-unma, sholohta. s t o p p e r, lalkish.
stone, ktA-i, dim. ktavA-aa; hcacy s t o r e, s ; s.-hou/e, warechouse, fpakslh,
flat mealing s., h6inAtch, t

670
70ENGLISH - KLAMATHI DICTIONARY.
stranigely, wxlllli.
s t r a n g e r, atfkni, wenniknii; to
consider as a s., kt-ikenma.
s t r a p , s.; s. of leather, puk'^wish,
dim. pukewiga; qtuiver-s., stIlaslh;
s.for saddles, etc., pe'kaslI; otter-skin
s. or other skin-s., ske'l; fuir-skin-s.
tied into the hair, slhukatonol6tkish.
Cf. quiver.
s t r a p, v. t.; s. the saddle-girth
around, slhuitala; s. up into a bundile,
lhushlttanka.
st r a w b e r r y, tclithitchiks; s.-plant,
tcltuitchiksliam.
s t r a y , v. i.; s. around, as dogs,
n'kanka; s. out, ldshna, lulIna,
lolalxa, l6kanka; to go straying,
l11tchipka, 11-yapka. Cf. astray.
s t r e a k e d , uyoZ.'tko, udelgatko.
Cf. striped.
s t r e a in, koke; small s, kokag,,
tuku a cra.
st rie e t, stu; ginsxisll; s. in a city,
tA'-uiji -insZc'tntko.
s t r e 1i Ig t 1 , killitko; litcl lltclili.
streng-thien v. t.; s. oneseil;
s11 1)o6tu.
s t r e t c II, v. t.; s. out, uslhkAlza;
upon somethligi- high, kslh'ial,
ksht'liwal, pl. iwNVfla ; S. out bgy hand,
patdslsha, spat'ldslha ; s. out on
ground or elsewhere, kslhikla, 1)1.
fkht; s. limnbs or elastic objects, spit' i-
(islila; s one's limbs, slluatztlwi ; S.
over, ne'dsXa; loHOu-shaped articles,
fdcsxa; s. oneself out, back upwarfi,
or flat on the yroanld, slbflpka, pl.
wiwvinpka. Cf. extend, v. t.
s tri dle on, v. i., ksfutAki; s. on
long -leqged, tehik->la]Za.
s t r i k e, v. t.; s. with a long, article,
as a clutb, whip, etc., vt'Ita, wf-udslha,
wihii'tchya, vudl'ika, vud'kita, wviuht'a;
udUyua, udfipka, uhl1ipklpa;
s. a blow, wiul'tla; again, wiulaitpble;
s. by hand, bill or w7eapon?,
idt'lka, kttpka; s., stab back, huslitAp'lka;
s. down into repeatedly, mr~ptkia;
s. camp for the night, malk'16a,;
s. eacih other, shutaipka, sliukt,1t)ka,
si '1kpxa, Mod. ndi'yua, ktltyua;
s. the ground, said of missiles, yttl-
7a; s. the water, ytia; s. into after
goillg througlh another obj., mpaita;
s. a m)iatch, slhniliwa; s. oneself , slfl'ktka,
SlhUtlA 1)pka; s. upon, throu-ght
with a tool, nip1)tita; on)e who strikes
wvith, tools habitutally, nruiumpiisli.
s t r in g , kituiks, dim. knuka(ga; thick
s., braided, tU -tish; s. used as a
holder, handle, stilaslh; leather-s.,
)ukl'kvisl, dim. pukewfga; guard-s.
of hat, tsuttsv am stilash; s. of beads,
y'nuniasl; s.-gamne, and s. wvith both
ends weightedi, tchIlma-asl ; to play
the s.-yamie, tclifnia-a.
st r ip , v. t., lon," obj., udshipa, 1)1.
idshipa; roun(l ol)j., ludshIdpa, slhulshipa.
s t r i 1) of leather, puktwislh, din.
p)ukewiga; to cat into strips, puli.
s tr r i e (1, udi'lgato, 1yox'ttko; s.
horiz-ontallg, lkhkimitko; s. verticallq,
11(iz1lkitkitko; s. transversely or
at right angles, slieslialxak~'natko;
s. lengthwvise, slelxcaluatko.

str a it gel y- su cker. 671
s t r o k e, s.; s. of lightning, lIu'epals]i, sub merge, v. t., tila, tillina; s,
lien-ish.
as a canoe, flktcba; submerged, tilst
r o k e, v. t., taslhulola; to pat, Iumintko.
tatchaelka; ptchiklxa, Mod. ptchlat- s u b s e q u G 1t, ta1)ili; s., following
kla.
in age, tapinkani.
s t r o 1 1, v. i.; s. around, gatalml'xa, subsequently, adv. and conj.,
gin tala; one who strolls about, tatclin- tapI, tapitana, at, apoc. a; tcliti,
nuish.
tchutiyuk, tchulyunk; k'lewiank; cf:
s t r o n g; vigorous, litchlitchli, killi- and, hereupon.
tko; large and s., m'tni; s., irresisti- substance, s.; in the sense of
ble, as a demon, slhkaiini; s., said of thing, object, tu~t; black, s., g'ipal,
tissues, ropes, tsudgatko; s. in the q. V.; poisonous s., kt'ti(dsti yA-iiks,
sense of solid, volumin oits, Im t'pka- )yt-tiks; coverbigyS., skittas1l; decaytko;
to be s., li'tLpka; to becomee ed wood-s., nIftl'lI; CJntic s , tchunti[-
s., solid, I'tltki; to bccowe s. by pldskisli; glass-s., lam =piulnit'tkislti; ylusical
exercise, shp6tu-; to be s., tinoas s. of the eye, walash; resinous,
kila; said of winds, sk't; to become glutinous s. put on arrows, walAkish;
stronger, winds, shiwina.
grecngi~b s. of snakes, lotel'taslh; s.
s t r o n g 1 y , kat-a, apoc. kU, gii; with producingd death, l 'lek6tkish, Ilelot-
viqor, litchlitel; a great deal, lil, kislh; s. producingpagin, dfisease,, titk-
tumr; s., forcib~ly, kil', kIllank; s., tish; s sucked out by the conjurer,
said of winds, fiost, sk.k .
hainshish
s t r u g I e , v. i., to writhe, witwita. s u c c e e d, v. i., to have luck, tinXa,
s t r u t a b o u t , shlalkiA-a, shiApkta. tidslh tinza.
s t u b bl e, mulinuisli.
s u c I ; s one, one of that sort, s.-like,
stu b born, n t'Lidslii.
gdtlpltclli, UI.X'l~t(,hi, SlILINll1;11-ltC)h(li;
s t U d y, v i. and t., hu'slhkanka, in s. a way, lhit'lmmst, -A-aslit; wAk
lilt'sIka, in Mod. also: k.6pa; shvu- correlat. w*akaktokslt; to act in. s. a
y ti'sha, Mod. slivuyushbaga.
way, hu'mtnaslit gi; one who looks or
stuff, v. t., as an animal, tkaina. behaves in s. a way. llaktcalnmptchi.
s t u nm b 1 e , v. i.; s. and fall, udshi- s u c k , v. t ; s. out, milk and blood
kla.
only, edshia; s. out of, li'Antchipka,
s t u n ) of tree, buslh, ti'tash; s. of Itkal; koka; s. at something, kUn-
dried-ul) tree, wapalash.
dsoya, kpudsh6'sha; s. at, as at
s t it p i d , letalani, Mod. ke'Lak k6z- a patient, hianslmna.
pashL; tchawfkatko.
s in c k e r, s.; the various fish-species
s ull) e hi e f, kitclhkAini
ke'tsa laki.
laki, abbr. known as suckers in the KIl. Igihlands
are: Chasmistes luxatus,

672
ENG LISHI-K KLAMATL 1)1 CTIONARY.
tsuinaii; (Chasnistes brevirostris,
kallptu; (Catastomi us labiatus, ve'll;
aiiotler of the (Catastomnidae, "'white-
Jish," udslidksh; to catch, this s.
udsliAksalsha; other species: sa'livalsh
or shlA ash, vuiv'i,-a-a, vi'nai,
and the smallest s., hishtish.
suckle , v. t., lihslhtchla; suckliny
child, mllll kshl, Mod. slhueiitcl; dimn.
mt1kaga, Mod. sitien tclhga.
su 1d a t o ry, slpft'klishl, dim. sptitkliga.
s u d de n 1 y, ki'1, p'ldakak, tainkt at.
s I t , III"L
s u f f e r, V. i., to be afflicted, yucilka;
s. mentally, slhunti-ya, steinash
mi'sha; s. from a spell of witchcraft,
slialfta, shalxftna; s. front an acute
or painful diseasc, ni.-Vslit; s. fromn
a fever, ke'lpokslh mi'sha, with ohj.
case; s. from a lingering discas/e,
plilialka, shila; s. fromn a slower
internal disease, j)ahdk')k ; s. fromn exhaustion,
p)a'1tchna; s. from malar ia,
ttishttislha, Mlod. tLLshltuslhlt.
s u ftfe c' i uI g, nia'shash ; if elironic,
shiflash; painful s., tiltktish; to endure
miiental s. steinasl ulia'sha.
s it f fi ( i e u1 t Utunni. Cf. enough11.
suff i ci e ttl y, (itak, 1lod. kinktak,
t1inktak.
s n ffo cat e, v. t; to be siffocated.
kesl6h-a h1'tkishl; pIita.
s ii g a r, sl'llggai; s.-pien, kttleani
1io'shi; sap of s.-p~ine, tch.' tclia- p~l at;
sweet as s., Htiiluyatko.
su i i d e; o. eoi-nnmit, v.
s n It r y; it is s., paisha, tgiwa. s tu l) e r i ) I-, s., coinunander laki.
sl mi in e r , pata; it is s., pata; after s 1 p p O r t, s., post, walaslh, stutilash.
S. is over, pbita giulaink; to build a
s.-lodye, ug'lli'plxa.
s itl III110 n, Iv. t., tjpdwa, nc-l~a-zl; s.
repeatedly, several timces, ni- tq'146eli.
s ii n , shapash; the s. ascends in the
sky, slh'ilash a thishipka; the s. is
culminiating, shalpaslh p'lalkislhtka g-;
the s. is down, shapash 1-une-a. Cf.
halo, rise, set, V.
s u nb ) u r n , ktchal isll; to produce
sunburns, ktchAl'a.
Sun day, sulnde.
S u II d o w n, ki'sll, tino'lish; at s.
kislie'mi; time about s., tinololesh,
r ed at s., i-ungcs"h. Cf. suLnset.
s n i f i s h , a fish p)opularly called
s', tcja.
s ti n f I o w er , Imddua Mod.
s U I t r i s e , tiie'Zish-; cf. east.
s it In s e t , kl'sh, tin6lisl; time between
s. and dark, i-uiulgsli; it Is s. time,
tinolola; it is approach ing s., tino-
I ( a.
sllperimlI)ose, v. t, wildshia;
uicsZa, lifdsxa, fds~a; to pile upl,
lo]zlpt~cIh/a; Mod ]k-ipa; s. crosswise,
transversely, long ohj., Itkna,
mikua; kshl(t'hka, pl. ethz'%i.
s it P e r i n t c nI , v.t., shualaliAnlmpka.
s it p) r int e 1(d e Itt, shbtaslitlaliAmf)kisli;
lhaslitltampkIttko.
s u p e r i o ri, adj.; s. as to location,
l)'laftani; S. in imiportance, mt'ni; S.
to, su Jjas5si/?y, wiinizishi, ivinlliish-
1)tehi; to be s. to, wvinizi, Mod. viltiin,
winiziiui. Cf. surl)ass, v.

s u j j) o s eC, vr. t., ShaVwa, 1uCwa, n1itu,
ksllzA)a; Il'ishka, lhiishkanka, in
Mod. also: kopa.
s u p p 0 s e (1, COill., suppoinqg that,
hit', Idi; cf. if; whlell.
surface; no ex. eq.: on the s. of,
pI'llLtanlt; to lie, rest, sprawl on the s.
ofi wlihaslaslna; to lie on, upon, the
s., inlla., l1'tsha, Uisba. Cf. Swim, V.
s u r p a s s , v. t., wimili, Mod. vtliZiin,
wlidiian; It'lixi, ksht'liZi ; s. in size,
strcnyth or stature, whinii, Mod. Vt'i-
Zini; surpassing in size, quality, winixishi,
wirlliislhptclli.
SuripIise Valley, nom.lpr. loc.,
SpAL-ishi Valley.
Sur ren der, v. t. and i., hidkslii; S.
property, woZ(Xwa; s. for a purpol)s,
said of flat objects only, shliiltpa.
su rrouni n , v. t, gaki~imna; s. in
the sense of heading off, gaytya; s.
with rails, fence, shute'dslhka; s.,
clothe in, skct'tchala: s., form a ring
around, hasharmpka - s. in the shape
of a concave body or half globe,
giikakidmna; to be surrounded by a
halo, said of the moon, slIr'dtkala;
surrounded with, as with mist,7 fire,
sku'tatkIo.
s u s p e c t, v. t , k--ikoma.
S i s p e I d(, v. t., laggqaya, niaggmiya;
long obj., ksha-gA'vya, ggi'tva, 1)1.
iggmya; s. while going, aggrgdl-idslha
pl. igg- -idslia; s. over, as a blanket
over a b)ush, Ilishugg lya, sh akIltchuala;
to be suspended on, slinggtya;
over something, tunulitla.
C£ hanag, v. t.
43
stuck 1c -sweat- lodge. 6i73
s u s t a i n, v. t., as allies, tclflfla,
shitchla; s. the opposite party in
'war, tchinta.
S W a ' e rC, v. i., shialki(L-a slifplutnf
sh utfi kta
s wV a low v. t., skotka, shniw.'tdshna
; hlla; s. iwhile raising the
head r(peatedly, as birds, ta-ulak-
tf'tn na.
s allow , s., titalk, Mod. titf'kia.
S W a In p , s., sli'titell; tiile; s.-dogberry,
ipshunia; s. -doyberry - bush,
ipshfinalamn.
s w a n, white, kui'sh.
s w a p v. t., sheniulta, slfyuta, lhesh-
eliota, sheshattti, slheshattlka, withl
loc. case of tile ol)j. obtaiined; to
return fi on swapping, sheshatuitka;
to intend to s., she'sliatuishla.
s w a r' m , s. ; to Jorm a S., 'tllia
shuki'lki.
s w a r n , v. i. ; s arounld, k

674 ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
ceremonial, spl'k1i, Mod. lumkoka;
to erect a s.-l. and to lay mats
?fpo0 it, s)1)'klishla; outside ladder
of large dance- or s.-l, shashtanul6lash;
former location of a s.-l., slu'mdamud=wdsh;
floor of s.-l., ta'nt.
sw eA p , v. t., vudsh6ka; s. with a
broom, vudshd'shka, vudshlo'shka;
s. over, said of winds, wikansha.
s w e e t, luiluyatko; to be s. to the
taste, lt'liluya.
s w el l, v. i.; s. tip, gu'hua, tu6ixa;
swollen, guhatko, tuixanmpkAtko;
to be swollen through sores, wela.
s w e Iii n g, s.; s. on body, gulhuash,
contr. gush; to have a permanent s.
on a p)art of body, gulhia, d. ku'k-
'hia.
s w i f t 1 y, pallak, pelak, Mod. pelak;
very s., I)alakak.
s w iII 1n i 1 k, ndulpatko edshash.
s v in, v. i.; no ex. eq.: ge-upka,
p"ewa, Mod. tchu'lui; to go and s.,
pe- tl(lsha; s. about, uduimkanka,
uut'nitclhna; s. against current, up
stream, tchi'lka k6ke, tchtika; s.
away, hui'slhka; on the water's surface,
udumlal6na; towards somebody,
udumulIpka; s. below the surface,
kfdsha, tiiyamnra, tchui'yamna;
lenmu'na; s. over, across, udU'mkua,
gu'ixi; gakua; s. habitually, udumkanka;
pl., said of fish, etc., wa;
swimming place, p1 wash; swinmning
bladder of fish, shuidslhash, shuAdshash
lhwalsh.
s w i n e, gl'ishii; resembling s., gti'shuptchi.
swing, v. t.; s. as a stick, sb6mtchna;
s. around, s. in the air, vutoka,
tilankainslia; s. by one's arm,
hand, vut6kanka; s. around, shulemokedsha;
s. the body around,
telicyalalxa, vtuyalmna; s. around,
above one's head, sha-ulla; s. over
for somebody, nutuv-akia; s., shake
the head or body while walking,
hinawala; to throwbyswinging, nutolala.
s w i n g, v. i., IlisAitualkainka; s. to and
fro, shulakuaweta; tilankaiinsha, vut6kakua,
nutokakua; s. back and
forth, hinawa'lla, hislhtualktinka.
s w i n s., for children, shinuitotkish;
to ride on a s., sxInueta, shula-
kuaw6ta.
s wx it c h, s., rod, shuekush. Cf. rod.
s w o o n, s.; to fall in a s., pc'mptki,
tch6ktamna.
s w o r d, yulhanrash, mu'Lni wdtti,
shtluldshlotish , tekish.
sure , true, katak; it is s., katak gi;
to be s. ! ya!
surely, ya; i-u, yu.
surf, ]kash, shlb'kingsh; to form,
raise s., IkAn, ndakalpata.

sweep-talk. 675
T.
t a b 1 e, for eating, pak'lgish, vulgarly:
w6llkish; any kind of t.,
pak'lgish; t.-land, gillhuapksh, kna't.
tadpole, gulluya.
t a i I, kpe'l; t. of bird, kttpash; to
wag the t., shuadshaintchl'ma; kpe'l
shew6kaga; t.-fin, kpe'l.
t a in t e d, said of food, k'i piluitko,
piluitko; nd'patko.
take, v. t., generic: shnlika, shndkua;
t. aim, layipka, shuawidshna;
t. along with, persons, uiyamna, pI.
i-amna; spu'nshna, spulntpa, ginkanka,
atpa, pl. Itpa; t. along, carry
about, inan., ulyamna, pl. i-anina,
atpa, Atpamna, pl. itpa, Itpamnna;
shlhyamna; t. along on one's march,
persons, spunktcha; back to, spuntpamphli,
spungatka; spungatgapile;
for another, spunshipkia;
towards, spu'nshipka; t. away, away
from, to remove fromt, persons,
kshlcna, pl. ena; spuh'nsihna, spl[ntxa,
shicshla; cf. kidnap; inan. tt'ita,
ill6la, shia'shla, atna, anulIpka;
t'meshka, pl. yime'shka; shnulka,
ltitXa, shltxa; utXa, pl. Itxa; t. awawy i
in the arms, hands, kshdna, pl. ena; t.
away from. thefire , tceileydga; t. back
or home, shnt'kpeli; t'meshkf'ipele,
pI. yinieshlkapeli; itpamp~eli; shldnmpei;
t. as a companion, spfi'n'shnla,
Jbr travel, spu'nkanka; t. down, ilIna;
t. for oneself, in games, yAnkua; t.
hold of, shnu'ka, shnimkua; ulyamnia,
pl. f-ainna; said of diseases, gu'ta;
t. home, inan., h1vwi; cf. t. back; t.
home, persons, spininktchapeli, spunshampeli;
cf. t. along on one's
march back to; t. in, to confine,
sptW'lhi, pl. Ilhii; t. offfrom, to strip,
udshipa, pl. idshIpa; ludshiipa,
shulshipa; t. or wrench off, lutxa,
pl. ftxa; luNhi, luli; a piece from?,
kuakaikshka; t. off fronm oneself,
shiAshka; the robe, kuk6le; the hat,
slianatchvL'tla; t. out, to draw out
from, ishka; fka, lk~ga; Ikma,
ikampele; fronm the pocket, shialtka,
tcheletka; t. out again, ikakpele,
ikampele; object taken out, fkaks;
t. physical exercise, shp6tu; t. a stean -
bath, spu'kli, Mod. lnimk6ka; t. to
one's heels, hiidsha, du. tu'shtcha, pl.
tinslia; huidshna, huidshampka, etc.;
cf. run, v. i.; t. under one's arms,
shaktila; cf. carry, hold, v.; t. up for
oneself, anin., spinkanka; inan.,
huycga, uyega, pl. pe-uyega; t. up
with a stick, kiu11ka; with a fork,
kMutka Cf. remove, v. t.
t a 1 k, v. t., to speak, hImkanka; to convcerse,
to have a talk, waltka, hashlashuakia;
to commence talking, henikanktamrnpka;
t. all at once, wliltka;
t. over and over, waltckl)6li: t. indis-

676 ENGLISHI - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
tinctly, ndlclna, ppll)ela; one who talks
mutck, tltm lenmkiinkislh, t-iIm wa'ltkish.
t a 1k, s., wiltoks, Mod. w'dltkasb; to
have a t., wiltka.
t a I k e r , henikaInkishi, Nvaltkish.
t a ll, atini, abbr. AIti; if strong or
bulky at thle same time, nmlni; so t.,
g-t; taller than, winifisl, winiziship)tclid;
to be taller than, winixi, Mod.
vul~tjn.
t a I I o w , p'U';i t. rendered, stillinash;
kidney-t., tclla'sllaksli.
t a 1 o I , slito'ksh.
ta li a n ii a s h, adj.; t. or spiritual
remledy, yA-uks; t. Sony, magic song,
slhia'sl, y6t-uks. Cf. magic.
t a inl e , adj. k.'t-i komufshni.
t a i, v7. t., as a hiide, tkuya.
t a r, stiya; smelling like, containing
t , st faltiko. Cf. p)itclh, resin.
t a r get, inark to shoot arrows at,
we- L'alkish.
t a r r y , v. i., wa'lxa; to waitfor, telaw
I y3 a.
tart, ka-it iia'shitko; it taste8 t.,
ka-A' nidf'sha.
t a s t e, V. t., kpaipsha; t. by sipping,
kpeto.
taste, v. i., mai'sba; said of food,
beverages, piliti; it tastes sour, bitter,
tart, ka-t -ma'sha; t. like, inWshla,
with obj. case.
t a s t e , s., flavor, nPa/shasl; sense of
t., t. of tongue, palate, kpiipshaslh;
what has a peculiar t., piltiyrasli.
t a t I e r'; ef. telltale.
t a t t o o, v. t., shitclipalua.
t a t t o o i n s., tattoo-miark, slitcllpaleasli.
TU c hi a k ii n i , noni. pr. of a section
of land in the Cascade Rlange,
Trc1ak/i'lni.
T c li a k ii n k i, noI. pr. of tlhe
Mlolale Indians iil aTbitin- TIhcllakviini,
Teliakii'ikkni iu('Jklaks, Tchlalkii'Aukli.
tcIIi pashl-see d, telhfpash; resentbling
tc/i.-seed, tchipasl ptchi;
grass-stalk p ro(ILCillnr it, tchipsham.
t e a c ii, v. t., lhashiticra.
t e a c h e r, hashiugish.
t e a r, v. t., generic: pak,`iga, pjadshlulya;
t. asunder, slieplatya ; t.
away, p~akakola; sod, groulnd, ptltdya;
sticks, etc., p)ok1ya; t. away
by biting, kluttcla, kueknoila; t.
clot/i into shreds, teshaslhkuila; t.
by, hand, spakAg(, spitellia, p'hift'slika
; piece torn off, p'lft'sdkuish;
t. a hole into, padslha; t. qff pieces,
particles from, by biting or otlierwvise,
kutt'ka, kuakiikshika, ko(waktehla;
t., rip open, ktakiiga, pakei'la;
succcssivel?, ktak.1kitelina; t. to
picces, p)etcga; wit/i the teeth, kawakAga;
t., pluck out, feathers, ptlzixa,
f^'l'lhkak; grasses, etc., putoga, pa-
1alia; t. in two, p'kta; one who tears
in two. plktish; torn cloth, teIslhashlko;
to be torn, to hlve holes, gintiitka.
t e a r, s., kdmlmash; to shed tears, shuaktcha;
to commnience sheddiny t.,
slhuaktchtiimpka.
t e a s e, v. t., shniuiatchka; t. unbearably,
shnutclhoka.

t e a t, 'dshiasih.
teeth; cf. tooth.
t e I e - r a p h1, hashasliakio'tkish;
electric t., wdtiti hashashuaki6'tkish.
t e ll, v. t., shaipa; t. somebody, shapfya;
t. somebody about, stilta; to
return and t., stilhiilpei; t., dleclare
to somebody, sh 4t6a; t., announce,
tpewa; t. each other, 1heshaimkinka;
t. so, ksluIpa, l'dniashlt or niAi-aslht
gi; t. knowingly, shegsh 'wa; t. lies
about, kHya, atclhi',ga; t. the truth,
kUitak gi, eontr. kiltak; to commnence
telling to, shapitAmpka; to cowe to
an end with telling to, shapiyI'la.
t e I t a 1 e, walifish, Mod. t'lkish;
wikriish, dim. wikniaga.
te mnper a tu re,; hi(lh t., lokiuash;
warmn t., lusilhishllishi; cold t., ki'itags.
t e m p e s t, yf'dkam, witelitaks; to
pro(luce t., vAl/amtala. Cf. storm.
t e m p 1 e, t.-bone, napcnapsh.
ten, tc-unep; t. times, te--nnipli;
tenfold, t5-uitepashl pdikalakshl.
t e n d e r, v. t., 'iya, ndya, Ilya, pl.
shewAna; t. food, hdshlpa. Cf. give,
present, v.
t e n d e r, adj., soft, tehe-ini.
t e n II o n , sinew, mbu'titch, pilhiap.
t e n d r i1, kekammaniiiinish.
t e II t , shli'lash.
t e II t II; t.jpart, t('-unepashektatXatko.
t e p i d , h'ikuash; to be t., M'ikua.
t e r in a a n t, shitchAktnish , shu-
k6'kishI.
t e r i i n a t e , v. t., shl'kelhi, shote-
t e a, trin fe os.
t er m i nits, for r unnino,,ete,y:Iltash.
talk - tiem s elves 677
terrify , v. t., splitelita, hushipiltclhtd,
hilishlta ; terrified at, vt'lshisli;
to be terrified at, vy'lyakia,
vw'sha, shluaiishta.
t e r r o r; to be, stand in t. of, v'Ishia;
37Ayakia, shtnamshta.
testicle, slihI'lksh.
textile fabric, shi'l. Cftissue.
t h a n k, v., shepke'dsha.
t h a t , pron. de(i.; t one, the one or'rr
thlere, gtni, glnit]ok; ailm. present
ani visible, hi^'nl; before me, ]I'ii;
invisible or far off, lu'nimkt; referring
to distant anim. or inan. objects,
lif']k, pl. h^iksha ; hfi'kt, pl.
lift'ktsfia; hfiiksht; t. one wvho, or
which, pron. dei.-rel., anim. and
inan., kat ; t. little one, lith']caga,
hI'ii t.tkia i at t. l~ace, towards t.
spot, case-suffix -kcii, -x'ni; wheii
connected with verbs of motion,
hAmtak, hi takt, 1 ihtaktok, Ihltkak;
uponb t. groulld, soil, i, 11h, i, litfa;
t. much, kunk, abbr. ka, ga; like t.
thinq, lnutclmisliukptcln; that's
so! t. is right! ht'imashit! htllmasblt
tidshi! i-i tidsh!
t h e e , pron. pers. and to thee, mish,
m'sh, inf's
t hi e i r, their.s, pron. poss. ; expresse(l
bythe plural forms of: his, q. v.; in
close proximity, kdlamshiam, kceklanshani,
ht'unkcolamshmam ; absent
or in the distance, m'mltlain, !\Mod.
p'nalamn; t. own,, m'nuilamtak, Mod.
p'nalamtak.
t h e In s e I v e s , proIi. refl.; 1). Itak,
itmi'ltank, sima; thv',jfi)r t., pitajgiilog-

678
ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
gin, hudshakianki; when connected
with verbs, cf. limself, oneself
then, adv., at that time, gita; tank,
ta'nkak, tzAnkt, tMnktchik, t'lishgish;
cf time; since t., after this, tehe'k,
tche'ksh; until t., pani.
t h e n, conj. connecting sentences,
tchuii, tchuiyuk, tchiuyunlk; tch'lii
pUi'n, at pen, at, apoc. a; tU', tuf;
tata; Mod. un, u'n; in correlative
sentences: if .... then, hli' ...
tchii', tcli6'k, tclii'tcb; t., after this,
netn-ak, ghirtak; tcli6'k, tche-'ksh,
abbr. tchli; tchuii theh'k; t. there,
tchiLk. Cf. hereupon.
t h e n c e, adv., gita, ge'tksh.
t h e r e, adv., over t., over yonder,
hu,-u o'1 6; tut, tult, tu'sh; kul, ki'li;
when referring to persons, hut; g-t,
getui; connected with verbs of
motion, hatak, hbatakt, hataktok,
hAtkak; ef. that; high utp t., just t.,
tut, but t., tutak; t. where, tu'sht,
tu 'shtak; he, that, those over t., gt'ni,
tukni, tuishni; coming from t., gitakni;
you t., stop! gunI kanktak!
Mod.; thereto, towardt.place, gltala;
through t., hbitaktana.
t h e r e a b o u t , adv. loc., gint.
thereat, hunkanti.
thereby, hbunkanti.
t h e r e f o r e, conj., huL'niasht giu'ga,
hulniashtak glug, li'Lninasht gislht,
huimasht slalhurnk giug; humkanti,
hunkantchid'. Cf. hence.
there up o n, conj., gintak, tchuii,
tchl'yuk, tchulytnk, tchuii p'i'n.
Cf afterward, hereupon, then.
t h e y, pron. pers., sha; them, to them,
shash; of them, sham; expressed
also by the plural forms of: he,
q. v., to which sha is appended: in
close proximity, ke'ksha, Iit'dsha;
removed from sight, hilksba, hu'ktsha;
hfi'/kslitsla; hfink, hIfinkt;
visible or distant, pat.
t h i c k; in the sense of strong, solid,
voluminous, hu'pkatko; to be t.,
dense, smoke, etc., m-ulka; as t. as,
pIt, patpani Cf. corpulent, fat.
t II i c k e t of shrubs, gfitchesh, gatchetko.
t II i e f, papalish, tet'maishkish; sneakt.,
gs'Inta=pc'palish.
t h i g h of a quadruped's hind leg, awalesh.
Cf. leg.
thimnible So'lkolsh.
t h i n, lakhikli.
t h i n c, pron.; same as thy, q. v.
t h i n II object, tual; which t., tual (also
interr.); something, tual; many things,
himi tIi; all things, everything, nAnuktua.
t h i n k, v. t., htishkanka, hushlka,
shlewa; hewa, Mod. k6pa, koxpakta;
t. of, over, huisha; shvuyu'sha,
Mlod. shvutyushaga; t. so, kshapa.
t hli r d; one t. part, ndana shdktatxatko;
in a t. place, location, ndanash.
thirsty, to be, ambutka; pa'htchna.
t h i r t e e n, te-unepAnta ndAn, adding
pe-ula, likla, etc.
t II i r t yp, ndani t eun rrp.
t II i s, pi-on. dem.; t. here, referring

to anim. and inan. obj., present and
visible, hunk; to persons, long obj.
in proximity, hiui't, pl. hu'dsha; to
anim. and inan obj. within sight,
more Mod. than KI., hu, lhtl/, O, U;
t. here, anim. and inan., in close
proximity, Lat. hicce, ke; anim.,
kek; inan., Lat. hoc, hocce, gun,
g6nu; t. country before you, g-n
kaUla; just t. thing, go'tak; like
t. or these, gemptchi, shuhAnkptchi;
at t. spot, place here, gIta, git;
g6n, genma; connected with verbs
of motion, haltak, hataktok; t. way
out, getala, abbr. g 6 t; in t. direction,
g6ntala; t. day, g 6 n waItash, pi'dshit;
on t. ground, soil, hi, hi, i, hita,
hi't; in t. manner, ga'-asht, blimasht,
gen gentch. Cf. lhe, here, place,
that.
t h i s t 1 e, K'mukamtcham k_'k.
Thompson's Marsh, noin. pr.
loc., SaIkan.
thorn, w6ti.
t h o r o u g h f a r e, stu'; ginsxaintko;
t. in town or city, ginsxisb; to make
a t., stuya.
t h o u , pron. pers., i, i, i-i, 1k; thee, to
thee, mish, m'sh, m's; t. alone, i' pila;
i' tuala; just t., but t., itak, itoks; thyself,
itoks; t. for thyself, itakiAnki.
t h o u g Ii, gintak; ta'dsh; tak, taks,
tok, -toksh.
t h o u g h t, s., hu'shkanksh; in Mod.
also k6Zpash.
t h o u g h t f u 1, steinshaltko.
t h o u s a n d, t6-unepni te-unepni t6unep;
tousand.
then - throw. 679
t h r e a d, kni'iks, skenslnt'itkish; tiny,
little t., knukaga.
t Ih r e a t e n , v. t., hl'1islbipolo, slhul6ka;
t. with a blow, huslh'isha,
hAi'sht~a.
t h r e e , ndani, abbr. nduin; threefold,
shantchaktantko; t. timies, ndllni;
at t. places, nddnash; during, for,
after t. days, nd!ni waftash, ndadni;
the t. stars in Orion's belt, ndandaksni.
Cf. triplets.
thres h, v. t, ndega.
t h r o a t, nau'kash; sxutkanu'tkish,
shniwatchn6tkisli. Cf. cut, v.
t Ii r o t t 1 e, v. t.; t. oneself, shay&sxalca.
t h r o u g h, prep.; sometimes rendered
by case-postpositions and
verbal suffixes; to look t. a tube,
talsXa; t. there, t. that locality, hAtaktana;
to fall t. the ice, weshtat tinuua;
to run t., as a rope, stu'nka.
t hi r o w, v. t. ; t. against something,
shalgia, shl'ilgidsha; t. at, shutuyakida;
t. at each other, shuf-fI'ta,
shu-uftapka, shuntolwa-udsh a; repeatedly,
shiltualsha; t. away, potedsha;
to reject, kedsha, kedshna, vut6dsha;
t. away, long obj., vltodsha,
vutodshna; bulky obj , shnikiwa,
nut(ishna, nutolaldla; t.
away and leave behind, Ulktchn,
nelktcha; kshdlktcha, pl. elktch~a;
nutolaktcha; t. back, puekiamlple,
puedshAmpeli, vutu-ipele; one's leg,
legs, p6'tch shulateltLila; t. below,
underneath, puetila; t. down, pue]1 a,
vtut~lva; clown into, wdtli, pulhd~i;

680
ENGLISH- KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
down upon, as earth, kela-una, kemtia;
t. solmel)ody down, said of a
horse, shne-iibla ; t. downhill, down
stairs, ktiukiul'a; attended withi injiuries,
viad'hitakail(a; t., to dart a
spear, etc., shikna; t. open a door,
ktiugi-lila, ktitiy('ga; t. out, as of a
house, ktiuiga, shl'ikla; fAr somebody,
ktiugna; t. by swinginy, nutok'tla;
t. up Ui the air, vutumllza; t.
up after swallowing, tchnuita;
himshatchip-gAeli ; t. if]))at ahill, )OU ntain,
-v almd a- i ou , spiktclh-
IlpkIa; t. upon, pitabdoa; liq(uids
kitita; kitutana; t. upon the yronn(l,
puelhii, vutoiza; t. into water, kitfta.
Cf. cast, hurl, v.
t hI u mi b , tZ('PO.
t h II n d e r, leni(-isli; t. of falling
waters, Hwish; thnmderbolt, leimu(ish,
Illepalsh.
t h u n d e r , V. i.; it is thundering,
lemena.
rT h t 1- S d a y, vilnepni tinshina s1'inde-gIulank
wafta, vulnepni tinshvia,
vitnepni waita gitllan.
t h II s , coij., hl'tiaslit; iit-asht, Mod.
nle-asht; gA1-asht; ininta; tchlI, tsi;
tchi'k; and t., tehlyunk; when conneeted
withl verbs of speaking,
ke, tchi, na-aslit introduce the
spoken words: t. I said, tehil lli g(i
t., that antch, so, ka, ga; t., jufst so
Itlutsantka, Iimmashitak : t., so look- I
ing, gemptchi, luimtchi; to act t., to
say t., hlium isht gi
t II y , thine, pron. 0oss., mi; t. mother,
mif p'g-islap ; t. own, juCst thine,
mitak,
t A la.
mitok; thine alone, mi
thyroid cartilage, laggalag(FWIli,
wakalwakalsh; sxutkanuF'tkislh
lakish.
t i c k , shlkoks.
t i c k e t, pIpa; pass-t., la'h]iam pipa.
t i c k 1 e, v. t., M1od. slitchiyakleka;
to be, feel tickled, tchiXtchiya.
t i e , v. I., t. 1tpv, wcplla ; t aroufnd,
wap)il'ma; t. around one's neck, shaukiga,
cf shepuk'lga; t. a knot,
uk6'tlkka, shiluk.'lida; t. to, t. toyether,
shhItcita, shlitchlka, skl'mtawia
; spiita, shih'lxa; by strappinfi,
hushl'Ltanka; t bAy means of wisps,
tinkopka; to be tied to temp/orarily,
tg-1ta, 1l. F'ult'ta; t. transversslg,
ksh(lt'heka, pI. etl]6'i-; t. up in aC
blundllt, shilutifa, simintila, spuita;
sheet-like obj., hishlutclit:inka.
t i k t, alta; t.-Jittibq, kitclhkitcldi
to be t., klmlta; not t., shletanitko.
ti g lit 1 vy kitelikiteh; kui.ta.
t il e , sliiute'tko tilpesh; kth-i.
t i I11, p~rep. and~ eonj.; cf. lntil.
t inI 1) e r , stanrdinIg, felled, sawed, or
CUt, ATrikn; sawe(l, Cet t., p)Apkasli;
t.-dam, p)aplish; into the t., woods,
bushes, cf. recess; to go into the t.,
huk.'ya, P)I. gakaliya.
t i m e ; no ex. eq.: now is the t., Aitu
iuitakt gi; the t. is up), at atp)a; I
have t., ]i-i uti k7lik"'t; I have no t.,
_'lika' nA nell; t.-piece, t.-indicator,
watch, sli'apash; t between sunset
and dark, i-unegsh; t. about sun-
(town, tinollesh; t. for rest, sleeping,

spunii'ksh; it is sleep)ing t., spun(gri
it is t. to goo to beti, Atit 1fla1kshi'lmi
gi; t. (f da)w , pii'ktgf, lT'Ika; t. of
decease, 1(l dlidsllisll; t of starting,
g 'iikakslh; at the t., season, epoch (!f;
case-suffix -e'mi, -i'mni, -ji1m; at, any
t., tat/; at tho t. bcingq, at the present t.,
this t., at, apoc. a ; A'tui tu, ltil, MAIM.
Itui ; pii'dsIiit, t I sh]ish ; tcl.Ia-I1,
abl)lw. telhi ; link, lilk; at a cerlaini t.,
at a t., tfna, titna, titii -; at that t., at,
apoe. a; g-i'ta, t'nk, tAnkak, tAnkt,
thumb -to -day. 681
a short t. ago, tinikak, fill, i'lua;
soin etin es, titatnai, titna; sometime
a(fter, ma-'ntch-gitko. The adj. conriecte(1
withl t are as follows: tmnes
coniecte(l with nimerals is expressed
by the ladj. endling -Ili:
foar times, vfflmepni-; brif in t.,
tamkniii; long in t., mi-a'ttehi, t~l lI k-
Ili; livinY at the t., belonging to thlis,
that, t., t,,Ikni i; he, sh7e, it, from that
t., this, the one existing sinecc then till
now11, taInktllikIli. Cf long, adv.
ta'inktchilk; temp. and local at the t in , pAlp'lali tcliikomeni.
same time: MId, -u1, -o'; tlisilgisih; for tiliI II C 1 5 ]I C, t - i r O H , I)okco)ti.
the distant past or future, tu hli, tuif; tin y, nlsliekalni; laklkii.
at the t. wiwn, tatA, tat'atak; sll- t ti p, v. t.; t. an arrow, sla-4l'a; for
lia nk-shitko; at tMe same t , s imalta- somebodyl, slia-uli.
neously, thiktok tcliik, ef. sinnlta- t i p p I e 1 , kcethia Imblinuish.
neo(tslv; at another t., thnatoks, titna; t i p s y, lekatko; to be t., mima, 1']ka.
bdt at other tioes, titatiatoks; at afa- t i 1) t o e ; to stand( On t., l(li'gtatka
tu.6rfj t., tfilut g:atpaml~lapkcshle'lli; tit]; t i r e d ; to be and to bcome t., kl 'dshi-
((t no t, lka-itata, kUmitch, Mfod. k aka; to be t., slia'tki.
yit; at the igh71t t., in t., telWe-(etfik ; (at t s sii o , s. ; wo?0'1 t.. slieslalZakAi-
wu7hich t. ? tatii? t(I'ilsish ? after a t natko, shl'l ; sort qf t., mnade of
some t. after, uni(lslh'k tclioek; (aftie swamp-grasses, tflalli. Cf. pow-
that t., tclhji', tehe; tclle'k, tellci'tell; erful.
a, fJe2 tiues, titatam ; frA a short t.
mPnilk; p1 )ilakak; pilak, Mod. pI(lak,
tankak, lili'va; for a short t. only,
t itt e r, v. i., luaiza.
It o a d , dim. knuiga; horned t.,
naishilashl~likgrishi tko ; t.-shaped,
ti'inkakak; for a long t., mih'ntIcl, kloepteli.
ta'nkl; for sole t., past anrd future, t o l) a c c o; Indian and common t.,
1Mlt ntcil, li i fiela; OrmorC kiteikal; t.-p)ipe, pliksl ; stcm of t.-
times, im 'nteli ak;ith, t iln , foilre;
not at the t. being, not yet, not nowi,
pipe, pikslitat tulishl, pa-m'ltkisli; to
s5(i'O(' t., 1):llk; to m)'?astirate t., katchl-
kUtutcli, NMod. ]Aiu; kt-itata kal pcn, kolanka, ktelian, kclp'-
Maniy times, often , tiltmoni; tUmkii:
so many tiues, taiikuii ; a single t., t o - (I a y , g'II xvaitash, p)ii(lshit wai-
one t., onee, thm ; at one t., tillna- ak; ttl, pii'dslsit

682 ENGLISH - KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
t o e; all the toes taken together, and
t.-joint, Ixawaiwash; the largest t,
tZ(I)po; t.-nail, shteksh.
together, t. with, tuila, tchi'sh; t.
in or into one spot, nadsha'shak, wigaItak;
connected with verbs, t. is
expressed synthetically by verbal
affixes: united or flocking t., tchipkatko;
to come, be, or go t., shukfI'lki.
Tiokwa, T A kua, nom. pr. loc.,
Tiikua.
t o-rm o rrow, mb ushant; to-mn. early,
mbu'shanak.
tone, stfu'tzisli. Cf. clang, sound.
t o n g s, blacksmith's, slinakptig6tkislh;
to seize with t., slhii(kptiga, tapalto.
t o n g u e, palwatcl; to bite oneself in
the t., shokotana; to clitck with the t.,
shakdlpslitaka; to lick with the t.,
p1eka, lelxatana; to move the t. between
the compr-essed lips, Mod.
kl6pa; to putt the t. out, pelka pdiwatch;
to move the t. in and out for
mockery, sheplnta-a; to draw the t.
at somebody, vutik'pka.
too, adv.; when connecting coordinate
nouns, also, tcld'sh; temporal,
tchlka'sl; t. much, tum, tUIim tchttchui;
sometimes to be render-l
by kai-a. Cf. ka-a (2), and Note
to 1(05, 7.
t o o l; when forming compounds, it
is expressc(l by noninal suffix -otkish,
-ultkisli, contr. -4'teh, -l'tcll;
t. of any description, shute-6tkish;
part of a t., shlte-6tkish; long, pielcing
t., s.'lkta; t. made of horn, t6ke;
t. for digging, utoy6tkish; t. for rootdigging,
meydtkish, ŽImnda; t. made
of obsidian, mbft'shaksh; one who
is possessed of such, mbushakslialtko;
t. for removing, illolotkish;
t. forscraping, ilZ tkis h; when made
of stone, ii'lika; t. for treating the
sick, tclintenokishl, niu'luashl.
t oot h, tl'lt; front-t., fore-t., tatZ61l'tnsii
ttit, Mod. ta'lamni tut; shok6tantko
htt; molar t., kalko; t.-ache, t'ltmii'shash;
suffering of t-ache, ki-
Imdsham p'itko; one who lost his
front teeth, or has a gap in them,
nga-ishkatko; person who lost the
lower ran(Je of teeth, hlalntilatko; to
grate the tceth, sheluketdsha; to rip
?lp with the teeth, kawakigra.
t o p , apex, wi'hla, williasll ash; p'l.ini;
t, summit of' tree, mountain,
cone, hA)pa; on the t. of, p'lentant;
who, what is on the t. of, p'L-ini,
p'laithni; to be on the t., lawaila; to
lay on the t. of, lids~a, likla; to pat
onl, fasten at the t of, iwala; to stay,
rest on the t. oj; wilhashlaslhna; t. as
a plaything, heslitalxeash, shetalxe -
ash.
t o p m o s t, adj., p'hl-ini, p'laitacni.
to p p 1 e , v. i.; t. over, nddwa, nid6wanka.
Cf. fall.
to r c h, of pitch, resin, ktt'pkash;
shukolatchnltkislh; to fish with a t.,
shlu'tchua; to use torches, travel with
t., shuWe

t o t t e r, v. i., nainaya, witwita; wekislhtchna;
t. about, tutie6iia.
tou ch, v. t., genAla; to be in contact,
taliga; t., to be close to, shinctkta,
kc'ptcha; one who touches,
shinaktish; t. by hand, tislhta; t.,
reach up to, long subj., kapzta; t.
each oth7er, shlittashi; t. each other
with the hand, hands, shasht.'slita;
t. each other while walking, tfidslda;
t. with the feet, ktehi'tclhta, p 'telitna,
pn'tchta; to pass around while touching,
shatashkakianina.
t o w, v. t., as a boat, hishplAmna.
t o w a r d s, prep.; expressed by the
case-postpositions -ke'ni, -tala; directly
towards us, tiilaak nai'lsh.
t o w e 1; cf. wash-towel.
t o w n , tA-nni, tchl'sh.
t o v - b a I1, shft'p'luashl, dim. shup-
Ii'iga; lhwash. Cf. ball, play.
t r a c i n g, desiqn, hushtetish.
track, footprint, kuesh; to icae
tracks, koena.
t r a d e , v. t., shtshatui; t. Qff, sheshatuika;
person who wvants to t,
sheshatu't-ish; to be about to t.,
shUshatuislila; to return from trading,
sheshatuitka.
t r a d e r, sh6shatuish.
trail , v. t.; t. along on the soil, kiwalapaita;
when said of a dress,
gown, u'hlutuina. Cf. drag, v.
t r a i l, s., st'l, dim. stui'iga; crab's t.,
skd'-iksh; to make a t. and to plac]
on the t., sti'lya; to arrive, approach(
by the t., slhlkatla.
trai it . tran,'v. t., t. 1S]ii i, I t. oncsc; c(l f
t o e-t r a v e I 683
along the ground, ktchidsha. Cf.
trail, v.
t r a i n e r, liashhilgish.
trai to r; to be a t., tehinta.
t r a m p, tchilissak tahtamnuish; if
thieving, tet'mi'idshish.
t r a m p 1 e, v. t., with the feet,
ktclli'tehta; t. upon, craush with thr
fret, hic tala.
t r a n s f e r t o , anim. ol)j., spfi'fli,
pl. shewaina; t. properly, woZ6wa.
Cf. bestow, give.
t r a n s f i x, v. t., skeka. Cf. perforate,
pierce, v.
t r a n s l a t o r, IlItatkish.
t r a n s in i t, v. t., to hand over, shttla,
shulia, shiflipka.
tran sparent, said of water, ypilialtko,
ya'liali; to become t, yAliala.
trans port, v. t., dna, pl. idslha,
idshna; long, heavy, bulky obj.,
6na; cf. tdsha; t. for somebody or
in his interest, enIa; t, to carry back,
home, Cmpeli, pl. idsbniipcli; t. home
to one's camip, hi'wi, hwidshla; t. in
front of, close to, near, kti'tpna; t.
to different places, shiaslilkf'tn ; t.
upwards, uphioll, kshawali'ga. Cf.
carry.
t r a p , s.; noose, lasso, slIhLikalakslh; t.
used by hunters, shnant'litcbllotc1h,
shnuntatchel'ks; fish-t., fishingdam,
kiai'm=luldkish; nAikosh.
t r a p , v. t., shnantatcltlha.
t r a p p e r, shnantitchlzislh.
t r a v el, v. i.; generic: tAmenti,
gena; inan. subj., pitkal I, le'na; t.
along with somebody, spitnkanka;

684
684 ENGLISH - KLAMAT1I DICTIONARY.
t. around, about, atlnnlU'a, gintAla;
t. backi homec, gep)gaIpiele taml4en16tka;
cf. return; with somebody,
spuntlpnl/`im li; t. behind somel)ody's
back, shi~1aflnmi'; t. in a circle, gaklila;
t. in. compIany, slia-ul'inka,
slia- ulank.l nka; sliawalinii'a; t. far
of, geki6la; t. in afile, Lishiki ntchina;
single file, kintchna, kinuina;
t. back in a file, kintchamplim li; t.fast,
li't(ilshna (and lit'ldsba), da. tW'Aslitclna,
pl. tinlishna; iiki'l ksilitaiki,
ksiithkiik; t on horseback, lid(lsotcha;
t. wvith a light, .spIark of fire, shukOhi'itcliitchina,
skIlu'tclikanka ; t. mith
largqc-siZ ed ol)j( l tx;, silayvalitil(lS11a ; 1.,
comc by the trail, road, slhikatla; t.
ulhill, ga-ft'lZa, kInualaZi; t. toward(Is
the wvater), lake, etc., ti'ila; t. without
stop)pagqe, g 'nana; to rcturn ftom tro-
veliny, tanitnnItka, te'luitka; to star t
for- t1raveiy, guilimlisliktClm, ploika-
ka; - one who is traveling, tatIt Inluimish.
Cf. go, march, proceed, set out.
t r a v e I e r, tat'Itinimish.
t r a y, s.; cir-cular, matted t., p`i'hIa;
lafrger t., tia; small t., knlit', 1)p;lVhlak;
to give on a t., slht'ti, pl. shew
ana.
tr ead, v. i.; to prace, kishlZa, slinkashla;
t. on one's own foot, S111-
'lutchya; t. u)pon, kislitchna, pc('t(chtni;
t. UpOn aqain, gelapkalp)eli; t.
uIpon while ma)rchiln, kishltchlka.
Cf. step, V.
t r e a d, s., gi'niisl, q. v.
t r e a t, v. t.; to deal with somebody,
n5I-tlaki a ; t. badltg, (, flAkta; t.
with eontcpl)t, as laws, etc., yek('-
NA,,; t. for peace, etc., to negotiate,
shliut tnka ; t in sick1ness, yai-uika;
tcht'ita, tclitthl4 a; for a certain time,
tclnitanhltya; to go and t., tclbtitnslha;
one who treats a poatient, tcllthia-
nlishl.
t r e a t y and -peace-t., shiutfinkish; to
conclude a t., slilltanka; instrument
to efect a t., slhutank6tkish.
t r e e , s., Ankii; k'sli, cf. Texts, ).
145, 21, and Note. Trees, especiallyfruit-trees,
and bIshes, i)mants
arid stalks producinc ea tal)le f;luils
anf( b)erries, are usuall y 1aed afteri
their fruit, the possessive ending
-lam, -am being appl)e(le(l to the
iame of the fruit, .inkii or tclhelasi
to b)e slupl)lie(d. Cf. 5i'pulshain,
yooseberry-bitsh, f4'rom ka)ik ; l tiltiisl-ani,
wil(d goos(licrry-b)uWsh fr-oml1
li'iiluish. Yoaim t., kitcliklini Iflnkit,
I'nikiiaga; dead t., cre( t, rotten oiwithered,
wa.pilaslh, inbl)iknallsh ; f.
partl~y pecle(t d, stipallmisli; stamnj;'
amid trunk of t., tiltash; fallen t., t.
cut (town, felled t., hmimpoks; a species
of t., lilivashi ; anothelr, wi'lashi.
t r e in ) I e , v i., t., be shaken aip, sliawvAlta,
slhaw.iiltan ; t., shiver, mli-
mlilya; t., totter, ii an iva, witwita;
t. firom. t(err0or, liuliwa ; to make t.,
to shake, shiiikshlia-aga
t r i a n - ui I a r , tcliaktchakli.
t r i 1) u t a r y oJ a river, slieniTo'tkatko.
t r i c k ; to amifse by tricks, shini(ndsh-
1ma a; shoslm/e'.la, kI -ikla ;' to in'daIcC

y tricks, sInmaldiipeniema, Mod
slinepimpema.
t r ifI e , s ; a t., but little (J; adj. and
adv., liiika, kfikak; kitebla.
tri ni , v. t, vulina.
t r i 1) , s.; to l)be 0 a t., tAlnemii.
t r i I) I e atid tripartite, shauitehaktAintko.
Cf. thiree.
t r i p 1 e t s, ndamiia'alsh; to bear,
have t., lidania'yalla.
t r o o p s,
dlshash.
tilimi sliildshash, shtit'l-
t r o t,~ v. i., shIl'lilitya7

686
kedshaikewdshalkea; t. around, as
roads, shtchukalkidsha, gake'mi, cf.
l)elld, v.; as the hands of a clock,
talkidsha, aggedsha; in a circular
motion, agg 6 dsha, cf. aggi'ma; t.
back, to revert, buggfdsha; t. or be
turned into, k'lCka; to become, gi,; t.
into ice, icicles, waydllpa; t. into a
lake, ii-usheltkala; to cause to t.,
ki-uggfdsha, ktiwalkidsha; to cause
to t. around, shuelinokedslia.
t u r ii , s.; to make, Jbrm a t., as roads,
rivers, etc., shtchukalkidsha, ga-
ke'mi.
68 NGLISH - KIAMATII DICTIONARPY.
t u r t 1 e; land- and water-t., ng'k.
t u s k, atIni tut.
twelve, te-unepf'nta Uip, adding
pe-ula, lfklatko, etc.
t w i c e, lapeni; lApantka.
t w i of tree, shrub, etc., we'k, dim.
w6kaga; of coniferous trees, phi'shxam.
t w i II s , lapit'yalsh, shlpaliaksh; to
give birth to t., lalpeaLa.
t w i s t I v. t., pshulka, wapil'ma; t.,
w/>ri1] out, atcl'ga; t., as one's lips,
ears, spatchiga.
twitter, v.i., hii'ma.
t u r n - 1h e a d, or rollhead, name of t w o , laipi, abbr. ktp; t. to each, hAan
owl, Speotyto hypugaia, nAt'sh= lapi; at t places, in t. spots, hipash;
tilansneash. 'in or for t. (lays, lip ni waita, hIturlip,
tanapsh; large t.-shaped. peni; to pass t (days, lhipni waita.
fruit, muf=lbi'ka. T yg h I n d i a n, nom. pr., Tea~tkni
t u r p e a t i n e, walakish. I nlitklaks, Te'axtkni.
U.
u d d e r 7 6dshash.
u g 1 y, kuidshi; tchektche'kli;

u n c 1 e a n, kakn&gatko, kuyumatko,
tupdshti; said of persons, sha't,
shii'tptcli, kakne'gatko, p6kshti.
Cf. besmear, soil, v.
u n cI o ud e d; t., clear sly, kcalio; it.,
said of water, vyilialtko, ysiliali
ui n cock, v. t.; u. a gun, rifle, shliulula.
U n c o i I, v. t., shkapshtchal6la, shotel6la;
it., as a rope, string, etc.,
spika; when fastened at one end,
spidshl'i'dshna.
u n c o m b e d, sh-ait, sha'tptchi.
unconscious; tobecomeu.,pie'lliptki,
tch6ktamna.
u n c o o k e d, shbinkish, shankitko;
to be u., saka'-a; shclnki; to eat u.,
saka-a, shankish paln.
it n c o v e r, v. t., kaishnuila, Mod.
shla-uki6la; u. the top of a winterlodge
or a lid, kaishlluda; u. from
the earth, fromn straw, etc., kiibatx
6 le. Cf. cover, lid.
undecided; to be u., e'. .. wak,
Ii'wak; cf. quandary.
u n d e r, prep., hintila, i-utila, inotila,
tchltila; u. is usually expressed by
verbal suffixes: to be, lie u., gintila;
kshutila, pl. utila; to pitt u, as u.
water, utlla; tofall u., hintila, i-utila;
to be, stand, sit, lie u , underneath,
lutila; located u., 'underneath, below,
yAnitani, vAnani. Cf below, underneath.
uiiderb rits , ga'tchesh.
u n d e r g r o u n d, adv., kdlla i-utila,
or yutilan; lemit'na; "in the ground, "
kifflatat and kailanti; horizontal u.
turn - uinite. 687
passage, ibdkantko; coming from u.,
lkunt'-kiii, niunatAlkni; referring
to what is it., ylmhani; to be u., lemi'na;
to creep tt., skdlhi, kilibli; to
_put, stow, store it., hiwvi(dsha, vuin],
p'nana; to work u., ]iiila Slnita.
u ndermine , v. t., lIantila; sai( of
rodents, yewa.
underneath, i-utila or yutiflan;
tchutila, inotfla, lihitila; located a.,
yantani, yAnani; to be, lie u., lowg
and anim. subj., ksbutila, pl. utila;
to sit, be, stay, lie it., below, tchtltila,
du. wawatila, pl. liutila; wintIla;
to fall u., hintila; to stand, remain
a ., below, tgutIla, pI. lutila.
Cf. below, under.
iu n d e r s t a n d, v. t., ndshelZa, saintchAtka;
tumiena; u. each other, heshcgsba;
not to it., ndsh6ka.
undertake, v. t keoW ; u. for
a while, keko-uya. Cf. attempt, try.
underwear, mu'ntana.
undoubtedly, waklagitiga,wali
a gIuga. Cf. certainly, of course.
u n d r e s s , v. t.; to strip somebody,
udshipa, pl. idshipa; u. oneself, kap6la;
females, kukole; undressed,
naked, peniak shulotisli, pdniak.
un dulatin g, lkakimitko.
u n f e t t e r, v. t., shotelola.
u n f r e q u e n t, kinlkani, abbr. kinka;
to be a, k7i'gi, kinkini g!
u n h i t c h, v. t., shltchkapele.
u n i q u e, na'dshiak.
n i t e , v. t., shiul'lka, shifl'lkipoli;
shitilagia, Mod. shii'llagien; u. a
couple in wedlock, shliumpshe'ala.

EINGLISH - KLAMATLH D)ICTIONARY.
ui 11 i t c, v. i. ;u. into one body, heal), tchle'k, postp.; con j., t., till, tcl&e k,
Crowd, lEwa, IivlwAla; lb. with othiers, 1)laced after a verbal.
shalateligrgula; u. to somebody, Ultl utit, lie, kl'sb.
galshnbl~~i ; to associate, shitclla; to l 1 w it l l i i g; to be ciro,'s, t., tcile kbe
no longer unite(d, sbkcluti. C f. t1cieka.
gaLtllher, V. i it i w o ' i1 , adj., ki-i tc'gatko, Mod.
It ii v e r s a 1, itanuktslini, tutasX6- kd-i kUigatko.
niri. n p), adv. and prep.; at. there, Il, it,
u ili v e r s e , iiAttukaslini kiffla. -u ; h, tilt, tufsli frequently ex-
it i I e s s , tnip)ka. pressed by verlbl or nominal
I -I
ii o a d(, v. t., as a lhorse, illolia, I aifixes, simple and compound it.
itnil'a. to, licaching iu. to, pai1li ; who or what
u ni o c k , v. t., liusliakiola. is af., above, plaikni, p'laitalAtiitii,
ulit m a l r i e d ; n. mian, keliak sin- p'laitimi, p'Utankni, p)'laitlikni,
wedsli; whien younŽ', tebilnisli; ti'slni. Cf. above, hight ill),I ulwhen
old, telihflllyalliteli; it. je- w ard.
'male, sIliw'Aga; ol(d maid, siliWallatell. Il 1) 1h i lII p1 li, p'laiia, p'laitala; the
u it 1) r o d I c t i v e; it. soil kaitua o, ai; eCOl-
wawawisli (or waivA-isl) kijila. neeted witli verl)s, it is expressed
u mi r e a s o n a 1 y , l ait''shiak. -
b)y Verl)al affixes: to yo, drive' 'a.,
Li a i p) e , 'tAwiasli, silmikitko; to be gn,4-'l ;l, tlpU'lZU ; to run/I 'I., liuwlvaa.,
slhrnki. Ii -aga, pl. gawali('ta.
ii In o I 1, v. t., slikapsl itehalla, slo- it pp e r l)'laIlii, p'laitankiii ; native
tel('la. Cf. tincoil, v. o/t the it. country, pltikni; at. end
lili Sa d d 1 e 7 v. t., k'tklasli illla, il- 07 (con(e, ilpa -; it. teeth, of' bjeaver,
lola. wooddlitick, etc., Ulikiag t fi't; on the
u ll s e e m I y , as to exterior, kil - side oJ icutant. e.
idslli; znitc(hicksh, al)b)r. -anitcl ; t 1) p1 i g II t, honest, tailyiii, tidslii stei-
teliektcllekli. Ilashl.
in s i glh t I y, ef. unseemly ; u. through. U p r i gi th
t 1 y illaak, tidsib.
auye, Anitclhiksli, -anlteli. Ilp Wa r d pli 'laplp ina, plaitala.
unstring, v.t.; I. th7e bow, slhlim- Cf. uphill.
Ih'tda. u r i t a t e, v. i., siuidshia.
iu i t a InI e d, Iwasl, kointm'shi i; ut., u r in e, sliufdsiasli; ?t.-bladdor, k

unite-vertebral column. 689
kewdla; used to, gdlxatko; to be
used to, nietu; u. up by wear and tear,
as clothing, etc., kaga, wena, Mod.
tega; used up, Amtchiksh; suffixed,
-amtch; not used up, whole, kA-i
kagatko; to be used up, lelii'ma.
v a c a n1 t, klliak tua; to be v.,gfimpk- a,
gifnuala; this place is v., emnpty, gifta
gtim)ka, k4A-i a kaitua, ka'gi giinhien6ilatko;
v. space between, ginkaksh.
v a c a t e , v. t., gctkala; v., to abandon,
k~dsha; to go out qf, gdka,
gCkna, gulkaka.
v a i Jl; in v., adv., hunai'shak, nii'nisak
valley; noex. eq.: v. side, lali'sh,
Yginslikatko; steep v., ravine, paiksli;
grassy bottom of v., saiga. Cf declivity.
v a I o r o u s , litcli]tclili, killitko
va 1 U e, s., price, sliesliatuish; to put
a v. on, she'sha, elxa.
va I lue, v t., e'lxa, shdsha; to price,
sle'sha, shc'shlashl (Ixa, Ulxa , 1.
highly, stinta; valued at, slheshatko.
v a n i s hi , v. i., as clouds, fog, hu-
(Isha'Iltka, ti/gi; v. ayaiol, tchlitkap)ule.
v a n q i i s li, v. t., sklupni, udutyua,
udt'ipka; winii, Mod. viiixin, vuina/ian.
v a p o r; to produce v., tu'aka. Cf.
steam. 44
V
u s e fu 1, tidshi; said of persons,
dogs, etc., tidshi, shbayuaksh.
u s e 1 e s s; to render u., kui shulta,
shinewi ; bgypartial destruction, shneuya'la.
u t e r it s , shue'ntcham sku'tash, Mod.
v a r i o u s , w hktchish; v. objects, lI.'l11itlia.
v a riii s Ii, v. t., talaka.
v a s e; cooking v., po'ko; small v.,
ki'ipa, kapaiga, poku'tga; rounded
V., cujp, tutislh; narrow and low v.,
wfkamnua; to carry in a v., sh6'dshna,
stdna; to give in a v., sht'mi,
pl. shewvcna. Cf. cup.
v a t, tcLilk6tkisli.
v e e r, v. i.; v. around, ktiwalkidslha,
talkidslia; to make v. around, kti-
Nvalkldshlii, shulnmokt'dsha.
v e g e t a b 1 e s, hlishuash ; v.-yardcn,
11ashluasli, Mo(l. liashniuk]cisli; to raise
v, hashlmni'-a.
v e h i c 1 e ; wheeled, telhktchik, wii.'gen;
to Wliovc, travel on a wheeled
v., lana; to start on sucl, lul'lIslhktcha;
V. on water, Vtiinsh.
v e n g e a 11 c e; to take v., slhiwalIa.
v e n i s o n, lilhlanksliti tchlul.61s.
V e n u s , planet, psliii- kekenisli
v e ra c it y ; wvith v., katak.
v er di g r i s, Iltcn.
v e r m i ]i o n , taktf'ikli.
vertebral column, dIhuish.

690
ENGLISI - KLAMATII DICTIONARY
ver-V adv., tt'm; ka-a, ab~br. La:
v. high or tall, k.I-a ati; -ak, -hak: v.
Sm)all, ketclikAniak; v. in the sense
of intensely, mu ; v. cold, mut sk';.
v. rapid, nI kIllitko.
v e s s e 1; vase, p6ko, dim. I)okua'ga;
cooking V., p6ko. Cf. boat, vase.
v i e i n a 1, ginatani, tilp6luish.
v i i n i t y; in the v., adv., wIka; in
the v. of, prep., i-ukakia'mna, turna,
wighltan. Cf. around, near.
v i c i o u s, letalani, telektch i 'kli; kitidshi,
ktiidshi steinaslh.
victuals, pcisb.
v i e, v. i.; v. with others in shooting,
hishlan.
vigorous, liteldlitchli, killitko; to
become v. by exercuse, shpotti.
vii a g eO, telui'sh; of whites, ti-uni;
formier V., v. abandoned, telliwish.
v i n e, creeper, kC' lllli.
v i o I e n t, killitko; said of i)ersons,
kfl1sh; to be in V. (agitatiom, said of
wvater, ndakall)

very - wane. 691
W.
wade, v. i.; w. in or through, geter's edJe, galalina; iV. around a
upka; w. throtugh, as through a ford, lodge on its outside, gatl'tana; on, its
pan kua; wading ford, p'Tnkksh. inside, hiyena; w. away, g-'sika;
w a ft, v. i ; w. through, strong air- gi'ikaka, gulhudislktcla; w. away
drafts, w*li; light drafts, ukkldsllin; from the place habitually occut-
to be wafted, nti'lidsha; to be w aftedc pied, geka, geCkna; w. backwcards,,
about, lu1dshna; to be wafted down- as a crab, skii'-ika; w. in comtlpany
ward, as fog, lhtyi. Cf. drift, v. of, together, sha-ul'tnka, sha-ulan-
w a g , v. t.; iw. the tail, shuadshlAik.'nka, shulxatclna; w. in a circuteh'lia,
(kpe'l) shewokaga. lar line, gakdah, ki-uggidsha; ef.
w a g, s., kt-ikash, sheslitalkiish. circle, s.; w. far off, gekn ola,
wag e war, v. t, shellual; to go guyantchla; IV. while lean inq on, as
and w. w., gutidsha, shc'ltialslia. as on at staff, shikiitchal; IV. on one
wa g o ni, cart, truck, sta(je, tcliiktchik; lc/j, to ho1p, klena, sheklixiea; w. on
w,'g~II; to ride in a w., lena, to ford lony leqs, tchik(olal1Za; w. on the
a iver on a w., st-lankua; to start in horse's or wagon's side, kishtdalln-
a wV., Inliasbktcha.
W a i I, v. i., shlikttcha; to commnence
tchna; w. straight out, as lizar(ls,
uliftchkanka; iv. with a swinq(ling
wailing, shuaktcelt>mpka.
gait, wekflshtchna; w. towards
wvaist, k6to.
through pu1rsuing, shfidshiipka.
xvaistcoat, WUla.
Cf. go, v., jo(Urney, s.
wait , v. i.; w. for, tclhawaya; tcheLl- w a l k e r, ha)bitual, tatiminnish.
xa, waliha, walxa; w., took out for,
kmn'ka; wv. upon, waIlla.
wxalking-sti ck, hii'kskish.
w a l l of building, st'clksh; lumber-w.,
Wx a k e, v. i.; w. up) fromn slum1tlber, papkash; stone-w. or fence of inclo-
skishilla.
sure, w.kalak.
walk , v. i., generic: gena, tamnilnu'; w a m p ui m consisting of dentalitini-
on()1 who? tlks, tatlninuislh; IV. abl)oat, shells, tt!'tash; w. collar, yalnnaslh.
kishkanka, glntala; w. about inside w a n d, sbu&kFlsh, ililaslh, w'Vhlkislh.
f;, goyena, cf. luyela; IV. across the wa n d e r , v. i.; a'. about, lokanka,
water over a l)ri(lge or ford, gAkua; lolalZa,l1'tdlshnra; 16'yapka, lAfanma~,
w. arm in art)i, liushlpiintchna; iW. h'itchipka; a'., stray away, Itilina.
aroUnd(l, skip) about, gatalml'Xa; ani- W al e , v. i., kii'gi; said of clonds,
mals, nl'iyarmna; IV. around the wa- ]kIi'gi, tchlulka~pele.

692 ENGLISH - KLAMATHI DICTIONARY
w a n t , v. t.; to desire, hAionmni, shanci-uli;
often expressed by the verbal
desiderative in -shtka: he wants
to drink water, hi~t a pht'iiuashtka
ambu; wanting, not possessed of,
k6liak. Cf. lack, need, wish, v.
w a p a t u, the edible root of Sagit- i
taria, tchuni.
w a r, s.; w.-expedition, shellualsh;
former w.-expedition, slellualuisli;
w.-chief; shellalolislh lakt; w.-cuirass,
cf. armor; to wage w., cf.
wage, warfare.
w a r - d a n c e to dance a w.-d., u16kasha;
to dance a w.-d. before the
fight, tadslhbla, v uhlulaklalxa.
w a r e ih o u s e , sheshatulkish. I
w a r f a r e, s., shllualslh; to startfor
W., shfllualsha, gutedsha; to start
w., to begin active IV, shellualtadinpka,
shuktfmirnpka.
wcatrm , adj., lushldshli, kelpoksh;
to feel w., ke'lpka, shuAlka; l6shlush
gi, or lushlhshki; to bathe in
w. water, kelua.
w a r m, v. t.; w. oneself by the fire,
teli'nli, kshliuya; w. oneself in the
. an, tehatAwa, pl. wawati'vwa; to
become, be warmed up, animal body,
I ft'shka.
W. a r in I y , adv., Itlshlush.
Warm Spring Indian, no, e
pr., Waitii'nkni, Lkuashltkni; YA-
niakni maklaks, YAniakni.
wv a r m t h, luslildtshlish.
Wact1r n, v t.; to give warning against,
to go out o1 the w., gute'dsha, sh61lualslia;
warrior on the w., ktaklish,
kil6sh, shishlikish; to be on
the w., sli'llual.
w a r p e d by heat, tchlishiwactko. Cf.
crooked, bend, v.
w a r r i o r , sheshalolish, shishbkish,
hislhnaksh ; a'. arrayecl in the cl/ski)n
armor, ktcIklish; bold tV. or
fiyhter, kil6sh; fellow-w., slawvalineash,
Mod. shftchlip; hostile IV.,
shishllkish.
wart , sxi'tonksll.
Wasco In dii a , no101 pr., AmpZinkiii
mAklaks, AmpZiinkn i.
wash, v. t.; w. clean, viidslh6ka; wV.
articles of dress, tedslia, tenuidshla;
w,. for somebody, tedshlia; tl'. out, to
scottr, vudsliokllta; w. one's body or
part of it, sluidslioka; wn. oneself and
plugye, pCexva, p'a m; w. offfrom, o)ne 's
body, shiap)kola ; w. one's back, shudshokalihmna;
IV. one's face, stapitclika;
to mnake the yesture ofJ
Waitshbig onie's latce, shatashlpapkia;
a'. another's face, hashplitchka; -IV.
one's hands, sliatclhAkuia; '. ain-
other's ;hands, haslitc tikua; a'. one's
head, shetaltcha.
w a s ht - b a s i n, stapatchktlkishl
w a s Ii e r w o an a n, tetemadshisht,
Mod. tetadshisI1.
w a s h( 4 u t, shnuntalItchislh.
w a s h - t (o w e I, shiapkolbtkislh.
w a s lI t ii 1), tetchiotkish.
W a s p, k ltsh, skin tch; yellow-jacket
W' W C- LI, . I W., 1tulgbK s Ll
Nv a r p a t h, slhllualslh, shishukash ; vw a s t e, v. t., kewelZa, slhek(pgi.

want-we. 693
w a t c h, v. t and i., shlAka, Mod. ered with w., tchlxi; to crowd to-
shlika; shlepopka, walxa; w., be gether in the w., liwa; to give, pre-
on0 the lookout, iv-i'hlta; w., keelp w., sent w., tehLya, t'slia ; to go, jump,
sh ualaf.lampka; w. the interests of, leap into the V., hi'twa, pl gewa; to
shualalihimpka, siule'pka, shlepop- go towards the w., t'lkua; to jump
ka; w. thefish over ice-holes, vulhn, out of the w., said of fish, vutch6-
Mod. ulhwa.; watching place, wallwa; to live in the w., 'amputat wa,
kisl. Cf. care, s.
udl'nmkanka; to plunge in the w.,
w a t e h , s., time-piece, sbapash. kidsha, pan'a, lpv.a; to sit near, on
w atclhful; to be w., as against the w., tchaliga, du. wawalL.ga, pl.
thieves, wa'hlta.
lilnliga; to stand in the u7., tg('.va,
w a t c h m a n, shuashulaliAmpkisli; pi. liwa; to stand near the w., tga-
w. of a guard-house, i-Allhislh. liga, pl. lilulLga; to swimt on the
w a t e r,

6)94 (4ENGLISH - KLAMATHI DICTIONARY.
w e a k _1a-i killitko; wv. in the kneejoints,
kokalkoktltko; w.-mrinded,
kaitua shttyuaksli, letalani; to be
w., kUi'g ,; ph ysically, klii'gi, sk(ka.
w e a it h y, mfi shkitaluatko; tunia
shil'nuishl gItko, sliunuishl'ltko, na1nuktua
shfinuisl'iltko; t1i1altko.
w e a i' 0n, sltellol6tkishi.
w e a r , v. t., said of clothiing, atp)a;
w. a gonvi, long robe, k(ka; iv. something,
long, 'Lyanina, pl. i-anina,
fyanu t; wearing a hat, tchly'tko;
?v. moccasins, Wvllkshna; w. On oneScff
iu perforated parts of bodyI hInshtamn
a; w. on neck, shep)ukag~a; ?V.
oat, to use 12p, as clothing, lel]'nma,
Wvn 1 t'(,a, Mod. kwira ; to be or be-
COMe worn out7 tired, k dsikika. Cf.
necklace, neckwear.
w e a s e I, Putoriu8s, tcihtslik]ai, dilm.
tchashka yaga.
W e a s l e t, nom. pr. of a mythic
animal: 'chaslklfyaua Tch'xshkai.
*v e at h e r ; no ex eq.: the w. is dry,
p'ha nie ')kank; the w. is fine, ttdsh
nem'pka; it 'is hazy w., tchatelmknm
; badt or raliny w., valkam, k61lxash;
it is bad w_, ki'i ne'pka; to
produce rainy w., y¢hanflla a; it is
stormsy ?l., witchtka; it is wet w.,
nukalIta; it is 'iindy W.m, slilc'wi;
ka-A or sk lm sile'wi.
w e a v e, v. i., hislitualkianka. Cf. rock.
w e cl, v. t., said of b)oth sexes, mibush
'ala.
wv e d g e of elk-horn, tke.
w e (I o c k , shiunipsealshl; to unite a
couple in w., sllnumlpsleala.
W e dI n e s d a y, nd ini tinshna sitn-
(de-giilank waita; abbr. ndlni tinshna.
w e e d, s.; stalk, tehtl'ash; a species
of w., C(ompositae family, v.Umniami.
Cf. 1)lalit, s.
wxeed out , v. t , said of plants, put~ga
Ipalal ca; of hair, l)earld, hushk1116
la.
w e e k, sitn(le; last W, sdndeI(le l'mla.
w e e p, v. i., shlniktchla; 7'., as a
lbaibvN m wca; ?v. aloud, stlttZishla.;
W., lamenicqt wvhite biting the teeth, koka;
wv. for, ?v. after, vitt~tka; .as (6
mlOnlrl?, kivaila, Ikitpislla., hll,
stit'tXishl a; wv. pitifidly, tC]e3ktclheka;
?l'., whine, v wa iw; IC. silently,
ki'tki; to comminence wey(ping, shntaktelitA1mp)lk
; ive(pi:iny cry o(f/otr"nPO.s,
lnat'ptishlallsht.
w e i g h, v. t., b)v means of a scale,
slininkAi lxa; wIe~hiny-scalr, sihninkahk'lutlkish.
w e i II7 v. i., nkikelya.
w e i g 1i t, s.; to p)lace weigyhts j)0on,
to press (town b7 iv', latA(1slhl'ta.
w e i g lit y, , ytttantko; to 1)e iv, mita.
w e I c o m e; to bid w , stinta; -'elidank]a;
to owC for a w., iItki tka; to
yo and' bid wv., gelidlnktcha, tidsh
tilo'tl)a; cc. given a woman visiti ng
her old home, skAtchish, Mod. sk^'ttish.
w e 11, s., natural or excavated, w'lwash;
to dig a iv., shi'lkshla.
wv e 11, adv., tidsh; in the sense of
intensely, unfi, tlm, k l-a, abl)r. -ia;
snffix -ak, -hak; w.-fcd, p'litko;

w.-in'tentioned, tfdshl hushikankctko;
well! hl'igga ta!
w e s t , t'alarn, tinolish; westwards,
tQalarnt!'la, txalaintItal, tQAIlamna;
westward from, to the IV. oj; tyi'damtana,
tQalhnakstant; who, what comes
from the w., tyalainta]Akni.
w e s t w i n d , tZllamaslh, tcalamta-
M4kni slllewish; it is wU. win(d, tallamna.
w e t, InnkAltatko, Mod. piigatko; tv.
ground, clay, tiipesli, kuynrlmash,
mi 'lInulatko; one whose head is w.,
shietatchasli; to become w., mrukflta;
to make w., pa'ia; it is w. weather,
mukalta.'
wet , v. t., shnitikalta, shmuk'Ltana;
w. through, plaga, shpAga; w. one's
head, shetiitcha.
w e t II e r1, laki shi'p, Mod. lak_ k 6-il.
w h a I e ; cf. ndsd'(lsh.
weak-while. 69.5
w 11 e n e e, adv., also interrog., tatl't
(for tPita ha).
w h or e, (1) not interrog.: tata, tush;
just w., right w., the place IV., t6'slht,
t' slitak; coming fromt w., t6 tkni,
tfi'shni, also interrog.; wherefrom,
tatfI, also interrog.; whereto, getala,
gIta, t'lshtala, tatI ; It., as a correlat.
to there, (gai'tak): tii'tak; just
w., td'taktak; somewhere, at some
place, anywhere, as on body, etc.,
tualnkslhi; somewhere far out, tuslsak;
(2) interro-., w.? t;ita ? tiitai ? tuinkslii?
tt'sh? whereto? Utta? t'slistala'?
wherefore? tuA? wlk '? (and
conmpounds), cf. why; iV. then? fti-
w hI e t, v. t., lktcha.
whethe or, conj.; if, w. or not, tP'imundsh,
tarn.
w It e t s t o n e, lektchotkish.
Wx ic h II, pron rel., anim. and inan.,
w h a t, pron. rel., anim. and inan.,
kat; iv.? kanI? wv. is it? tuit miat? kat, but usually expressed by par-
w. thing? tnil? Cf who, which. ticiples or verbals; that w., the on)e
w It e a t , hfitit; l6lomak
or those w., pron. dem.-rel.: kat; w.
w ]I e e 1, tilankidshiltko.
comes next, tit'poluish; cf. who. lRel.
w IIeel, v. t.; w. around, IV. or roll and interrog. at the sarme time are:
away, tilankedslha.
Iw.? kani? w. thiny? (not so often
wh eeI, v. i.; tv. aroun(l, tilankain- applied to persons), tult? at ?v. time,
sha; w. around on one's feet, ked- hour? titslhgish? at w. place, spot?
s-iamkedslhalketa.
tttuanksli? tt'ish? to w.place, whither?
w e eze , v. i., klo'pa, Mod.
tuislhtala ?
w lu en, if conditional, Wi', hii; if temn- while, s.; a w. ago, Uina; a little
poral, that time, when, tatal; if causal, w. aqo, welislit, nl~a, lTma, te'-in, te-
-dga, -figa, -uk (suffix of verbal); at intaks nIa; for a short w., wiga-
the time w., shulbanuk=shitko, taitatak; pani; after a w., tClh'ti ind,'ntch=gitk
w.? what time.? tatAi? t'lishgish? IV. tclbe'k or tche'ksh; T'Lntehek, Mod.
eVer, just iv., tPitatak.
tche'ksla; for a w., hfiya, inmi'ntchu;

696; 9ENG LISH - UAITATIT DICTIONARY.
we'; a long w., in.'ritchl, ind'iltchak.
w II ii e, conj.; expressed by verbal
durative in -6ta, -uta.
w hi n e, v. i., kaikiiva, shua-uka;
said of dogs, etc., wa6wa; to go
around whining, gaika'nka.
w I i p), s.; cattle-w. of leather, shni -
takpfttch; w-rod, thin w.-stick, nawalash,
logdkish ; w.-sti'ek, vutilko'tkish;
w.-snake, iflak'kUnkish.
w Ii p , v. t., vudltka, vud'hita; Wi-
hii'telixa; ui~ttyula, udt'tpka, idtlp-'
kpa.
w Ih i p p o o r w i I 1, Antrostomus Nuttalli,
kiwash.
whI i r, v. i., t

while-wind 697
w i c k of candle, etc., tunsxantko ke- expressed by the future tense in
nukAga.
-uaipka. Cf. willing.
w i c k e d, kuidshi steinash, ki'lidshi; Will tm e t River, nom.pr.,'l'cha-
tchbkal sh, pApalish. Cf. bad. kAwana lCke.
wickedly, kji.
Williamson River, norn. pr.,
wickerwork; w.-dish, -plate, p.A'- K6ke; K6oletat; W. R. in its low-
'hia; sha'plashl; w.-paddle, slbaplash,
dim. shapika; larger, tia. Cf. basest
course, Yagwa Kltke, YA-aga.
wi 1 i n g; to be w., suffix of future
ket.
tense, -uApka; ka-i lewitchta.
w i (I e, mini, kinkutko; verg wv., mifl- w i I I 0 W; species of, y Ish, dlini. yi1-t'ini,
mll kinkutko; so W., tliniani. agta; Uiiimkosh; ku('-utc1i; badger-ir.,
w i d o w, wenuitko; to be, becomec a
w., wen6ya.
Cornus sericea, kti'lsham y.1sh; to be
,full of, studded with willows, alshlahi;
wi d ( ow er, tchlinltntko; to be, be- full of willows, yplshaltko; w.-branch,
comne a w.,' tCliinlina.
w.-rod, nsed as firame for structures,
w; f e , shnAwedsh; wives, w'wavnu- ishiklak; w. -basket, ptki; w.-lo~q(e,
ish; youngq w., te-iniwll-ash; to take stinlt'sh Kl., dim. stinat'ga.
as a w. or wives, shniawvdsbla, wI i, v. t , to yai?, ikaga; w. flgain,
Mod. slinaw~dslhashla ; wewAnui- ik.ktkp61e; to be the winner in a game ,,
shila; wife's brother, p'tchOl'k-ap;
wife's sister, mfi'lgap; brother's w.,
pa-alimip; wife's sister's husband,
p'tchikap.
w i g w a ni, lAtchlash, tchi'sh; assemt-
'dlypa; w. by gaiblin,?g, shi-I!Zwgr;
blage of wiqwams, tchi'sh.
lodge.
Cf.
w i I d, adj., savage, Mwashl; said of
l)easts, komci'shni; to be in the w.
state, kiln a; to be w. from rage,
shawiga; fromn excitement, kilua.
w i Id c a t, or lynx, shlola.
wi 1 dfi r e, heshla.
wild to bacco; edible root of w.
t. ko'l; the plant producing it, V/aleriana
edlvis, ]t'lam; to gather w.
t. habituallg, kulalsha.
w i ll, s., hi'islikanikslh; to have the W.
of doinq so hietlijug is. gellery111v
w. froin each other, Sili-1xa,,1g; to be
the final winner of all the stakes, wiuka-;
object won, 1kaks.
W i n (1, S., shlewish; the w. blows,
sll('wi; to be fall of IV., air, sinplif;
breakin1g w., shk'sh; whirl-wv, i-l
kiegsh; w.-bqag, shipunslh; w.-pipe,
svutkanf/'tkisl, etc., cf. throat.
For names of winds, cf. north,
northeast, west, etc., storm.
wi n d, v. t.; w. around, wvapil'ma,
w6pla; w. up, as a watch, ki-uo'4dslia;
?,v. up, as a rope, wapil'rma;
a thr eadl, witchia; w). up, terininate,
tmie'a. (f. tie, v
v ii i d, V7. i. ?c. arotud, gI'imoni; w.
around withile ascending, agidsldsa.
Cf. 1)en(d, turll, v. i.

698 6ENGrLISII - KLATIATII -DICTIONARY.
w i n d o w , and pJane of w., shetaluash
; w.-shade, hishlo5'tkish.
w i n g, s., of bird, Lt'sh; providedd with
wings, LIshnItko; w.-feathter, shorter,
of a bird, h'ika; longer, Ilsh ; to
flap, m10ove the wintgs, when tpoising
for a flight, or wxalking on ground,
ninia; n6na, Mod. shn6'dsha. Cf.
flutter, v.
w i og e d, lhshaltko.
w i n k, v. i , kcldmtc]ha, nidshonidslhua,
shuek.'Iptchia; wf). with one
efye, knadshikia ; w. with one or both
e yes, sikitchlwa, siakelnintehlm; to
keep onI winking, kolamtclitainma.
C£L blink, nictate.
Vin n er s.; cf. win, v. t.
v in n t o W, v. t., and to clean by winno
wing, shitlina.
wxinter , s., lfi'ldam; during w., UIN1-
(lain ; w7.-lo(.(ye, 16tldanmalulikslh ; 11ldain
tcll'kslh,wa'sh, kaitla-luitchashi;
to erect a ?tw.-lodbgc, lhldemAlxa; firelatel
(f w.-lodqe, t

papk-ash; fallen or felled log of wr.,
limfipoks; rotten W., infi'lu; darn of
w., paplislh; pyramidal pile of W.,
fire-w., t'ilash , st'liilash; Woods, if
filled with sfirub)s, gl'tclieshi; Woods,
consisting of timber only, Ainku;
into, in the woods, cf. recess, timb)er.
woo dcli u c k, a rodent of the s(llirrel
genvus Arctomys, niuni; w'.'s-tlethgame,
skt'sliash.
w o o d e d, gatelii'tko.
w o o d p e c k e r; red-shc(filed flicker,
telh'-uslh; species ot flicker, kilLwash;
species of bl.ack, red-headed
w., w.1lkwakinshl; black 'w., Jqltoto-
Inus p/ailt'tUs, Skai"iki]sh, (imi. skftkashAg-a;
fa rr-is' wo., P)icut 11arrisii,
slipIll'llptishl.
W o o (1 R i v e r, nom. pr., E-itkalksinli
K(oke.
w o o 1, ii'l ; slh'pam ni'l.
v 0 0 1 e 1 , adj., if roughd to the tolte,
kitchkIthlili.
w o r d, lhen'kankshi; in the sense of
speech, orof conn ected 'words, h1em(l1 '-
Zishi; waltoks, Miod. wviltkash;
wor(S s)poken. bJ somel)ody, lihnikankiuish.
Cf. speech.
w o rk , v. i., pe'lpela, shilita; w. for,
pe'lpela; ?C. in the ground, kfiila
shl'ta; wC. on somel)ody, sln'ita; w.
with a pickaxe, ibuti'-tya; to comincuce
to w., pelpelie'ga, pelpeltaimpka
working tool, shurte-otkish; v. t., Jit,
appropriate to w. upon, shliltesh.
w o r k e r, shi'isbatish.
w o r l d, earth as well as universe,
lkifla; about this Wv vgnta kaflatat;
window- wra p. 6t99
to create the a'., lkiflala; for some-
|l)ody, kiiilalia. Cf. universe.
w o r m, generic: mi'l1k, dim. mfi'lkaga,
worn out, iman., 4intehiksli, si,-mitli;
cf. wear, v.
w o r r v, v. t.; w. somebody, slintrin,'ttchka;
worried, uyiylldkishl.
w o r s ip , v. t., stinta.
w o 1 t hi in price, slieshiatko; to be wV.,
to cost, shle'sla.
w o it n (1, v. t.; w. With an arrow, nis-
sile, ng('-ishia; sAlin, pl. yl'lta; p'a;
?iV. coiitinaltli, slhlitftimna; ?. eac/
other, hlishllai; wV. but not to kill,
ngeshie-I'tya; to come near woundinq,
slili'kshga ; iV. by means of, siliita;
W. by beating, slitka, ; Ii'. wvit/ (a cattiny
instrument, ktllkta-; iV. with removal
of flesh, sliiiktakla; withluJt
remoivi offlesh., shliktakla; wvoutded
by a cut, gash, ktakhlitko; wC. wr7th a
long article, o- by 1 scratching, 1ll)ata,
l) lti a; i17. y/!firinq, nIo'(-is[lii; sllfr,
pl. yiita; w. siqhtlly, tofgraz*(e, ntiksliktchat;
w. b/y stabbing, stltka ; each.
other, sttlyna; repeatedly, stt'llpka.
w o u ii d , s ; Wv., yas/i, ktok,'Ritko; uv.
by wvhich no flesh was remored, slviktkcalnisli;
w. by which fleseh was re-
mioved, shl'iktashlkikisli; stab-wr., (I v.;
shot-lv., shlfwitko; to have an opcn,
iv. or sore, halnuipka; to inflict (a ic.,
wrofndls, ef. wound, v t.; to irodace
a barn, ?t'., as nettles, u'lidoplitana.
w r a it - I e , v. i , sli '[la; W. with each
other, shunk'ki, slxikkshlulia.
W l a ) , v. t.; IV. in, as into a bl(midle,

700 EINGLISLI-KLAMATH DICTIONARY.
sxl'ta; w. aroundd, wapili'na; w.
arowud oneself, sha-utama; w. oneself
in, skbita; wrapped in, ski'itatko;
to be completely wrapped in, ukAt'mtatka;
what wraps in, covers, wAl-
sliash.
w r e c k of canoe, & - ak-k.
w r e n , tehlitclulak.
wren ch, v. t.; w., take off. IL'Itxa;
long ohj., UitZa, pl It~a; w., contort,
as one's limbl)s, tilanshlinea.
w r etc h e d, yanlimlni, yuAlkislh;
l'iidshi; to be in a W. state, YvtAlnua,
y'u11a; i.-looking, yullkisliptehi.
w r i g g 1 e, v. i., witwita; we. while
lying, floating on the belly, willas-
Itna.
w r i ng, v. t.; w. out, as cloth, atclh-
lga.
Y A n e k s, nomn. pr. loc., Yafnakshi;
native of, staying at Y., Yainakslini.
y a r d; y.-sticZk, skilulZ(Itkish.
y a w 11, v. i., skty:a(lsllma.
y e, you 0 , poro. pers. second l)ers.
plur., -at, abbr. a5,; i, ik, thou, is
sometimes used instead; obj. case,
ye, to ye, malash, m sa'Ish, in Mod.
also: nlal; poss. case, of ye, rnmlain.
Cf your, yOurs.
y ea r, ill'lasli; the y. goes rownd,
ends, is over, past, completed. illola;
to finish. one y., tina ilIIoa; one y.
sinee, tiiia illolash tfinlk; mang yjears
w r i n k 1 e; hand-w., shbktankslb.
w r i n k I e d , adj., kiapit'hit'tnatko;
w. in, the face, tin uk6latko; to bece omne
v. by wetting, kmnuk'ltgi.
wIr is t, s.; w.-joint, nawAlaslh, nitlpam
naw'lasli; iu7.-bone, ki'mpkapo.
w r I t e, v. t., slhiunalua; written mzarkb,
letter, paper, shliial uasli; writinq
pen or pencil, shumal(Itkisl.
w r o n g- and w.-doing, kdtidslii, ('Atalaiii.
Cf. baId.
w r o n gly, kiji.
w r o t h, kfllsls, shawIgank, shmaw-
,gatko; to be or wax w., kilua, shlawiga,
shitchlikta, sliitclhAktna; to
become w., angry at, hislitcl.ktna,
hushtlina.
w r y; w.-shaped, tikiwatko; cf. bend,
v., crooked.
ago, g('xhak; ten years old, ta-unep
illol6latko, Mod. ill6latko; spriny
of the y., sk6'; fall of the y., sAAlam.
y e a s t, ald yeaste(l (loll qh, shnuntop'lkotkisli.
y e 1l o w, kakVi'kfi; of y. metallic
s/hine, as copper, ktikii'kli; light y.,
sp"dlptchi; reddish, y., dark sorrel,
tcullitchdili; y. ocher, spA'd.
y elI o w - It a mI In er, or red-shafted
fliclker, tche-usl].
y c o w i s hi, k('teha kik'i'kli, kiikii'k
tkani.

yelloAN- jacket wasp, kinslh,
skintcli.
c G ] , v. i., SlILIA-1ka0.
y e s, y(ca, aye, e, e-e, -, t, t-t.
y e s t e r d a y, waitolla, wait6lank,
na'shl wait

LIST OF ERRATA.
P'ARtT I.
IN ETiINOIGRAPHIIC SKETCH.
Page vii, last liue: Sahlaptin (in one wvord, not in two).
Page xxxvi, line 6 from below: read Tatapkaksh.
Page xlviii, line 2 from below: comma after "langn1age."
IN THE TEXTS.
t
Quotatimtns haring a senlcolon after the page number refer to ptoetic texts only, all of ichichc stand after
jmege 152.
Page 2, 1i11 17, tribes, instead of I''language."
Page i7, line 14, peno'dsa: canght up witit them.
Paget 17, line 19, real: never made slaves those of the Lake tribe.
Page 22, line 4, put semicolon after hIitalit.
Page 22, lino 5, senottakiash they, fonyb t.
Page 23, line 11, tfukt at suddenly.
Page 23, litte 18, under tsi'n tits 1, nOt " theti I."
Paoge 24, line 12, hah: ilL but tteo ditys.
Page 24, line 18, Walktcbi buk, insteasl of WAi tchilink.
Page 25, line 1, separate ni (I) front mlminnitaks, and erase note 25, 1, on page 27.
P;igo :15, line 19, ta'tlsliasb : to another sp)ot.
Page :137, lines 3-11, Bartell, false for Bou0telle. Dnring an interview which I had in Washington,
1). C., Atril 3, Lo90, with this officer, Lieut. (now Cajtt.) F. A. Boutelle, be stated that this passage
ontained no truth at all,exccpt one fact: "That Major Jacksonitatasketl Bogus Charley for the wherebhoets
of Captaii .Jack. Lieutenant Bontelle ditd tot see Jack that witole day (November 30), for Jack
kept himself secreted. On the morninig of the sauIte day Scarface Charley tired at Iotlirelle at a disautee
of abont 30 yards, the bullet tearing his cardigan coat and undershirt at the elbow."
Page 43, line 5, nadshksla p ttdukiti, instead of nadslitatdlikii.
Page 46, itote to :35, 18: chan11ge p61peli into p611pela (the word stands there ttrice).
Page 47, note :37, 10: for refleetive read reciprocal.
Page 47, erase note to 37, 17.
Page 55, line 19, Searfiace Charley was then thirty-two years old.
Page 63, erase note to 59. 9.
Page 68, erase note to 66, 16; the verb is not shlnft'nta.
Page 72, iii note to 71, 2: tn'na instead of m'ndlam.
Page 72, line 1, nty$iuis sonei, itot another.
Page 74, line 1, kaipto: small suckers.
P'age 77, line 2, tayashl dlryl rye-grass.
Page 78, line 13, tchIt'pkshi tteatts iwhere had lired.
Page 82, lite 4, atild page 8.5. lite 16, wdas childl itnstead of childreit.
Page 87, line 12, for td'l see I)ictiontary.
Page 96, line 16), vttoltha is preferable to nutoldla.
Page 99, liiie 8. ianuk Si: csaserery gtb fgromt thelmi.
Page 100, lines 12 and 16i, kaikuima and kdy6knia: ditt not recoguize hini.
703

7(4 LIST OF EuRETA.
Page 102, note to '99, :3: telixe-utcllX6- aptehi btile Is the eerreet fori.
Pa tge 103, lInes G and 1'1, ski'slikislh dung-beetle, tumble-bug.
Page 11:3, lile 13, gdgklua is prefe-rable to g*ikiia.
Page 122, lines 12 nd 13, roal sign ifieatioii: the lake ( tlhre! htllos are thei',
Page 1263, line 6, g-itpaninhani eoning near.
P'age 1.31, hiles 5 alld . Cf. Dictionary unilder il ag.
Pa go 133, line, Q, Kt-i- Tup,6ksi, itistead of Kitaitini
l' sge ~l 6, linle 2, tilnpita lusteiis or pins (Upon liue).
l age 1:37, eraseu ate to 1:7, 2.
Erase note.
Pago 147, lie 3, lift p;isi i horls (not its lop).
Page I11, no1(e to I 17, 3: tfililetat ib fron tiale small lake, pond, stoagnat pool.
P age 13 :3, lihe 2, read nisli itistead of IIi.
Page 153, linue 3, re idl n'sh Instead ofi' I.
Page 179, liie :i, sb:ll Ililli Stunti 'sh 8unbeams.
Pageo 161, line 3, 1'7':iiVasli golden eagle.
Page 176, line 34i, wast inistea(l ot like; aifje iistead of
agoe I19.1, notes, flr-t line, Sil itsteadl of eight.
Page 193, note to 193:; 10, pagan inisteail of a(unnal.
ouman.
IN THE GUhAMIAII.
Palge 211, erase troiii Vll- and the vow\el 11- …- t1lIeC i1ICeS uO\ i to oldfyUa.
Page 2:1i, wnilcilk; strike inti thcfie !
Page 257, p1(1 el a to work; add agui i at 1ld of lil u.
Page 2'p4; ertse nidslak \v ( Ia.
Page :331, ske'l ininkl: erase the whole line.
lP;tge 47) 0, after 'in the iniflection of,' add partm ef body.
Page 4,-3, tenilolli'ilit. l rase this lihe.
Page 5017, lmcimploatioa inlste:iwl tf aigglllutinatio.
Page 677, itisert liii before tehi' ill'l fik.
PART I1.
DICTIONARY; KLAMATII-IENGLISii lART.
Black Jimii; ehatlge October 4 to October :3.
Osa t; inlstead of iwa pill ,'-ula.
g:dmill r' al il itch gitko il te :14 of mai /ntel.
gmali~; to grind~, malias uith it s10oe.
li6lilk:limlksh a lso sigiliis nioiid.
Ijllshllttl eraose' Dei. sldta."
ifiltXi to rns/h or rt in do(i n/hill.
fishialk : imii(l rwed from11 Chinook Jargoui.
iein; to the list of suiclker-fish adld til, VdinaRi.
l;ii l atilsh aud K3ih aallsh ; Indian il Iiel ialne for bearded whirteli mit en.
kshd.ipa; bewtitched (instead of poisoniet).
ksliiiNalii to dco8il tiipon.
Rtfizshisliiishi on8sl (liste:ld of leren ).
kijilll: reaol lie'l i's-t-Cap.
hfldo alsoi lieatis leg; cf. palidk:i.
k,l kti; read v. iitr , not v. trails.
lpkash; read plullai, iv :ipalhish.
.Il;kaisli l f rm Ieflltl li to ll),u ulpo°-
0l1io:lp:illa ; Der. li4lpala, -pl i.
lepleputilna is really: lewale\ apiutd'iia.

LIST OF EIRArTA. 705
Li'lo is the Frenclih IC Imp, in Chinook Jargonn.
mndklaks; first world on page 208: tilini, not liAni.
nanilash; species of little bI, t.
nifitia; read, ef. nainiya.
iutolaila is: to swing, tHi row into thle fit-e.
p(' hak ; read pala0go.
Ipapiii' na; the absol. form is payii lnna to eat tohile geotf a rotndl
correct also Gramnmar, 1). 277.
insidc of (a lodge, et.). Fromt Otis
ps81i k6keuoisi; read : iamorning allnd eveninig star.
piika, poka to roast is samo word as nibdka 'No. 2.
spidslia anid spitela are bothi the samie word.
sbenitcha and slicimtchuja, to hold a Ion!y objecl.
shi6' Iri; is sameile as shifi'lki and i usli to'lVhi, (I. v.
sWeyak'lakpa : to listen Jroei the insOde of (a lodge, etc.).
shiidnshna, shnipkldlishi, shuiptkiasli; to be placed in the alpliabetie order.
snlkitt'k isl: con cil anuid cr0ord.
tushliin dsho; the correct fori is i slimnsfia.
telitina, to be unable, ntot to knou, bo((o; oft p(lpelaisf tch. or telimiisl I Can not irod1; ka ni mli sni
shapiyuapk tch idnok I cae not Cerplain it to yoti, not nowi sli it myself; nit' its I telina, tsdssak niish ui
saJpiya, you never gra.eY it (atlhonugh) I exptlaini it to yjou till the tlime.
tchilika; same word as tchlika.
Wl6ka; not uldkasha.
Vnldlkshi; read emptying from the wvest.
DICTIONARY, ENGLLSII-KLAMATI- 1'ART.
Page 525, Caterpillar; correct into s8Xehi'si.
Page 671. strong; to liecoumie stronger, soil of winds., shiwixi.
Page 69:1, to wvatch; set straight the shnilahlidmpka.
45

I N D E X.
Roman figures refer to the " Ethnographic Sketch ' tiii abbreviations for the three other parts are: T., Texts; G.
Gramimar, D., Dictionary, both parts.
Most of the Indian vocables of the Index and of the Notes are fully explained in the Dictionary.
Page.
A, pa ticle .................. G 649,696
Abh olite formii'
verbs .. ......... G-262, 263, 400
in nouns ... 463-466
in adjectives.. .50 511-515
tin numerals -24-527
Artchaologic remains. - x- lii-xhlii
Assimilation . r- 2i3
at, particle- . 5 f1, i5i
Attribiitiver-lation - -571, 62, 629
Attri butive verbs -- - G 428
Aui-ora .lxxxv, lxxxvi
1at, skunk, hog, alid pralir H'
wolf; stories of- '1 127-129
Beetle's Rest - - xx lx
hear anid the Antelope io tit
of- ..... ..... .. r. IIR 1-125
Bear. cininamon (nfilc) .. - xiii
Bear, grizzly - -ci-- ' l 1'8-125
Bieliefos aid superstitions -r- 133-131(
in adverbs1 56
Absti-act oLns . ..... G. 498-500
Accentuation .......- G... G 236-243
Active voice ....... G421,572-575 ..
(Cf. Transitive verb.)
Adessive case in -ksqhi ... G - 486-488
AdjectiN e,structure of -G- 515-517, 694
Adverb, the . (r 560-567
Adverbial clause - (. 661, 695 hBibliograpliy .------- -..... xiiu-v
Adveilb qualif ilug a verb -. G- 630-632 Big Valley, part of Pit River
Adverbs as prefixes G(r- 632,633 Valley, Citiforiia . Ix
Atlixes to tie radix. G- - 279-398 Biographic niotices of 51,doe
Agdiwesi - xxxii, xxxiv, Iviii characters . 'I …........... … 5t-57
Aigspaluma, or "people of the
(Cf. Modoo wa-, the
chipmunks . - - xxxiii Birds .. xxiv e ci, civ.T..1S0
A-inflection -G- 441-453 BloodyPoiiit - - li-i B-il T 14
A1isishi -... xlii, lxxx-lxxxii, Bridge, Natuiil a- xxi
lxxxiv-lxxxxN, xciv, ei, civ Bridge over Willisiiison Rliver
myth of hls birth ---- lxxxv-lxxxvi at Ya-aga -xix, lxVI
imytlic talc about .......- '- 99-103 See also Yi-xgo.
ak, aka, ka. particle . .G- 695 Butte Lake or N.-iiki xxxv
(Cf. Possibility.)
Califoinia Indiaiis xxx-, xl,
Afiininimakt is'ti . _ _ xxxiii
xlii-iv, xlvi, li, li,, Iv, cii
Alit;ksea or Yiitok . xxxiii, xlis Camping places-
(Cf. alk tehik in D)ictioinary.)
of Klaniathi Lake Inidiais
Alimiientary substances T.. 146-153
xxviii-xNX
Alternating sounds . G- 222-227 of Modoe Indians- xxx:-xxxi
-altko -'.. 317, 616 of Snake Indiiians .Xxxi
dnitchilshi old, abbr. -amtli -- lxxix, Cascade Rtange of Oregzoi - xvi-xix,
lxxxv, ci, ciii. .G .504, 519 xx, Xxiii, xxv, xxvii, 1lx, Ixi, Xcix
(C'l. -pits, lxxix )
Case, indeectuiin for-
Anathesis . liii. .G. .236, 278, 279 in the sututantive G 466-496, 693
Aniimal deities . - xcix-civ, iii the adjective. G 507-51t
cv T 102 in the nirl---- -- G 528- 30
Auiimals, miscellaneous notes
in the pronui -. - G 538-548
-- T.. 144 iitheparticiple iii t-k G-- 447
Aniniato gender - -G.. 462, 463 Case-postpositions- -G 467-47,
Animism --- lxxvii-lxxviii, e, eiv-cvi Case-suffixes-
Anitelope - ciii, civ..T..118-125 in the substantive - G-467-470, £93
Anthropomorphiisms in relig-
in the adjectiveo. .G 507-515
ion- ... ... lxxvii, e Causative voice. Iiii G-284, 285,
Appeuidices, six, tio ranmiiar-l 673-711
295-297, 426
Ara or liaiok - * xxxiii, xlvi Cemeteries .............. xxix, lxvi, evi
Page.
Cession of territory .xvi
Clharacteristics of 'ace ...... xxx vi-xl,
Chiesvankii Mash -o.------ . xxii,
xxxv .T..153
Chinook -xl- hi T..15
Chliinook .argoii Ii,lxvi-lxvit .T..5,8
CIissco of ami als anid plants
T- 1451
Classifiers, nuiiieral---. G 5 532-5:15
(Jlhir Lalae, identical swith
Wnr glut Lak, . xviii, xxi
Collective iouns .is- .. G- 4(5, 501
Color, adjectives of. . . xii, ]ii,
liv. G-260-262,352-253,515, 518
(Columbia River - * xix, xliv
Ivi, Ixxi, txi it, xcii
(Cf. lalles, the.)
Coiiplx ox ii izilyiooiistcrois G-.. 697-711
Coloposeit, Il~omina:l inf~lec>t,011
(iiio:iiy ;ii:d teii-nary, -.G..468, 490, 491
I ompotiiilnd s,-iit-iice, t1, .. . 656 664
fouiuii pil Viisl h .. . .is . G- 63-6:35
Coipulsn:,, holix -vextpri"oidl (;- (i;
Con, (ssive clause ........ G 1(i0
Concrete lesii ii-- - 5(0i 51i
toliditioiiial i-house - ( - (58-6i6t
Coniditioiial mode (r 405 589, 590
Coiij unctioii, thii (; -G- 556-il,
649-656 69", 693, 6(15, 6(6
Coimjurres tpraltice, e t a its
of . xiii.T. 71,72
Coujurer's iiicatatioiis .T. 162-164
Commso3Ziliontsniute
. . G 2.. 209
sellii-vo' els .. 1 210
Consonantic inhflection of tlhe
verb .... - 13>.... (r 455-4157
Convoisatiomial form of ]:iigioagro
. . 677-681
Cooimig anid Wooing ..- T-. 182-189
Correlative sciiteiice, thi.. G.. 657
C.ot txiin-ood Creek- XxI
Crater Lake orGiwash -xvii-xix,xevidi
(Cf 1,6wa.d
Creation . lxxx,lxxxiv,
IXXxv, xcii, ciii, cv
of ien-- Ixxx lxxxi, xcill
of the meoons -. . T. . 15
Cre, mation of the dead ... T--
707
85, tii

708
INDEX.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Crook, Maij. Gen. George. . lx, lxi Father .. .......... xiii, Imperative sentence- U- G 647, 68t
Crooked River
Dalles, the -
.. . xix, xx
lvi, lix --T-- 93
lxxxviii. G -710
Fauna of the Klamath High-
Impersonal voice; objectless
and with personal object G - 429, 430
Dave lill, suibehief- xxviii-xxxii, lanids .. - ...... xxiii-xxv paradigm . G 452
lix, IX1.. T --6,7 Female sex in toines -. 11, Implements...... . .... lxix
Of the "Texts" many were con-
lxxxviii. .G 501, 503 Inanimate gender - G 462, 463
tributed by him, as T. 16-33, 58-65, Fights between Klamath Lake Incantationgs, suiject list of T- 179-181
70, 72-73, 77-79, 83-84, 99-103, 107 and Rogue River lIdians T.. 16-18 Incantations; Dr John's list
108, 129-131, 142-143, 145, 162-164, Five, 'inastie" niinber - lvii,
T- 176-179
195.
lxxxvii, xc, cii, ev Iicantations of Modoc con-
Declarative mode . G- - 405, 588 Flora of the Klamath Highlands jtirers -. T 173-176
Deities, aniimal - ciX-(yV, cv.T. 102
xxii-xxiv Imicantations of the Klamath
elementary .. ... lxxix-xcv Foreign terms .......... G 220-222, 466 Lake coiii trees -. _T 164-172
sllirit .... . xcv-xciX Fort Klamath .............- xx, xxvii, Incantations of the Klamnath
Demntiistrative pronoun-. G-- 537-540
lxIi, lxill, IXxi, lxxiv Lake people ..........- . 'IX -T 153-102
Derivationi-
Freoanit, Col. J. C xiiilxvi T 7 Itmcoerpratioit .-.-.. - G G64- 609
of verbs . G- 458-461 Frequeiicy of sounds . . G- 217 Inldefiltite pronoun-n .G 542-545
of noUns -. - G 496-505 Froben, Minnie . . T- 7, 8 Tiidirect object- . G 623-628
of adjectives .. G 515 Among the "'Texts" contributed by Iiili-ect questit .- G G.. 663
of nisnierals . G. 535-536 her are 65-68, 71-72, 79-80, 82-83, Iiiessive iase in -i - (_G - 485, 486
Des Clhutes River anid Valley xvi, 87-88, 94-99, 105-106, 109-125, 148-
''- 18
xixlxiii 162.
Iiiflnitive, the . .G 409, 596, C90
Diaeresis
Dialectic differences-
... G-- 232
G 681-687
Funeral of warriors .. '. T_ 8
Future tense -. G.403, 586-508, (88
Intixes ili the radix .....
Tinflection---- ....
- 303 30t
39G-553
'1' 4 Ganies of the Klaniath Lake
of the veib - C- 401-458
ililoLl(s . . T..
Dintuii iitive adjectives and pro-
140 people -
Cetilnation - _
.
..
.T-
. -
79-81
233
Tlihiimatioai,
ofpresent
mode
G 87, 8
nouns-I ........ . - 311, 515
Iliminoli e noun .s -. G. 310, 311, 503
Geography of the
Highlands- .....
Kltaimath
-.
xv-xvui, IXII
Instrumental case ii -tka (G
478, 479, 098
D)ipilthongs . G- 208, 209
Direct oIbtjoct-- - G -. 621--623
Direct q1 nt-stion--- - -G 040, 0g2
Directive case in -tala .. G. 489
Gender, animate and inanimate
G.. 462, 40
Gender, feminine . . II,
lxxxviii- G 501, 50'i
tutemjectioni, ti-e .
Interrogatixe p:aticles
t i- nu
wak
G.. 568-570
-G. -541, 691
92
6. 92
Distr ibiative lorni-
Geology of the lKlamiiath ligh-
itt erro-i-igt3 pu'onII ---- G.- 51G0,541
in verlbs ad nouns--. 611-614, 688 lands ....... . xvii, xivi liii ci etgat ix- cci te ite,'-^ (} - G401
in iiusins - G 46:t-46C,491-496 GI the veb to be G- 430-433, 59s, G14, GS Intiamisit voice -- -426-'G9,595,tiY1
ii adjci tivs-- - - . 511-515 paradigm - G- - 442, 441i it btir in the intranititive
1)istiibitive redonplication ill Giants -.- xeviii veil. -. . - 437-441
dicatiitg it nut1beli in the Goose Lake xvi-xviii, xxii, xxxv patradigim . - 432
vel-b - G.. 435, 438 Gradatioti-
.Ilixtatpotsitivecastilt 4tiia G - 490
Dissinil ation .n.
loctor .fttin tIied bl
(
the
234 of the adjective
of the adv-ert
.. ..
-
G
(:
520-3
531
Kihlalomtia a - xxxvi,
xlvi, lvi, lxxxi T 15
chi(efs---I-- -.. r 64-68 Graphic signs explained- T 12 Kaa use or "Old Cavyisem"- xlv, Iln ili
l)tial ill the iitranisitive veilI,
(;_ 214,213 K~ilntliasfi or Calpt J1 ali Ixxi-lxic,
Gtr 4:38-441 Greiat i3asin ol the interiir - -x ii Mlilailth Ageicy --- xx, lxiii,
1)wa-al'.xcix
D warl, g id] .........................
Eaglt-, gotlie ...........
Xciv
civ
Grouipinig of sounds -
G wiitwin, awarf dw- ............
G 217-220
XCIX
lxvilxxv T 7,8
KlaiiaIth I nidians of southw est-
Fatil 3 ti aditiouaal history of hai, ai, particl .e - .. G 650 -52 irit Oregon, ol MIahlall s fit-
Slodeis -'T- - 13 See also eral particle, Gi. 696
diaiis .xxxiii ''- 4
]'.:ll 11l, thel .... . . .. . ... lil, Xei-ill tale, Horatio . -.. x-i, lxvi See Maklaks Iniliamis.
Eliltttitary deities is .. lxxviii, lxxi x-xcx- Hiarney Lake, Oregoii - . xvi, xxxv lKilititth lindianis, tiui orf--a xvi -xx ii,
Elinilt n-ces, list of, onl Utpit
ii, particle ......... G . 659
axxix, Ivl, Ixiii
Klaiialith Lako .... .xxx- xxxi 1istioric period, the ..-.... lvii-lxi KIliitiatb Laho dilect - G-- 081 -t7
Ertipiatic adessive case iii
the Mlodoc war . . lxx-lxxiv Klamiiath Lak-, lttxr(ci- (oi
-ksaiksi - . G 48S-489 Lomnoiy ...... .G- 244,243 Little) - xvi-xvi ii,
Eliitltiatic tprolnutun … U.... G-. 552 lrot springs oax, xxx xtx, xxi, xxxil, xxxiv, lxi, Ixxx. I.
l'mill-tilt1 acceit tiiatioi - (1-- 241-243 Hot Slpriing Inidianes, P'it River
Agdiwslt.
RIlFa1%t, list otf - . .) 703-705 scalley . .... . x Klaaililta Laltm Ilitiais .. xxii, xxiii,
EIsseleii lutguiage, California.. xlvi How the Lake Men fmilght the
xxxii-vii, MvIi Sq, Ixii, lxiII,
Etyoiologioi of Klamaniath
Snalke Iidiats - 'l- - 28-32
lxvi,lxxi, lxxv T 4
terilis ... - .. G 697-711 Idioms ... . G 673-677 Klamath Lake, Upper xvi-xvidi, xix,
Itr-li tsiikni ................ .. x I-initlectioe ........... - . G - 454
xxx xxXixxxiixxxiv,
(Cf. Kslamitattt Lake lidiaiis
Illative case- iii -X. i ...... 42, 483
lxiii, Ixiij, lxvi, lxxx
E xtlamttilorv senitenice ..... (- - 568, 648 limperative ilotde .. ( 405, 406, lKlaniathi luingiaige, ftmits a lin-
Exhortative alode -. G 400, 590
591, 592, 647, 689 guistic fani il) for Itself Ix-lvii, lxvi

INDEX. 709
rage. I Page.I Page
Klatnatli Marsh - x.......7vi-xviii, Marten and the Weaslet, nii> tli Nuslhaltfligakni -........ xx
xix, x,.xi, xi,,xxxv, of-------------1T.. 107 [Objective case in -ash -. .6-471-474, G-
697
Ixi, lxiii, lxii, lxxx, cii imat, oral particle-....... - 652 Objective i-elation.---- G .571, 620-628
camping places on-.. ... xxviii Mteacliam, A. 11-..... .xiv, lxvii, Object pronoun-..... .. G- 419
Klamath Reservation, Oregon. - xx, lxix, lxx. ,T.6 Obsidian-..... ..... lix T .16
xxfiiilxiHiixxv..TK. 5 See also Notes to Medic war Old Marten, mythic itale of-T'.. 109-118
Klainatli River-.........xvi, xix, Medial voice----- G..295-297, 423, 424 Old Modoc country -...... xxi,lIxxx
xxxiii, xlvi, lviii, Medlele languages and races.. Oral particles:
K1iiiifikaiilucli--------lxxix-txxxv, xliii..-Cf. lxviii See hai, meat, nen.
lxxxvi-viii, xciii-iv, cii, ciii, CY Mental qualities ------- xxxviii-xl Oregoii Central Miiitar> Road
Kinilkainich attempts ti, dle- Metathesis, phonetic -----.. 235, 236 Co-l.............. xi, lxv
struction of bis son Aishish, Mcteiiipsycliosis ofliuioaiisouls Origin oflhuiman races-...T.- 103, 104
T_ 94-99 Mi.nto fish-....... K. .. 129-1'1 Panama, chidef-.......... xi
KEimikaratch, the five Lynxes Mdatoiaii, etc -......... xxxiv Paradignisand
the Anlelope, myth Modes of thle verb .0.. .00-406, 580-591 (if the verb - . 0... .. 441-45,7
of-............. T -125, 126 Motodoc JIidian s .... xxii, xxxii-xxxv, of thle noun-...... .... 40!- 496
K'inotcliaiii L~tsuslikshi. ---- xxxii, Ilxxx xxxvii, xl, lvii, lix, lxii, lxiii, ci.i.1T 4 ot the adjective-.....G_- 51 II-5 15
KoIldshiti- .... ..... xx,xxx, Atodoc Point-... ... xx, xxiv CMi of tlie numeral-..... G.528, 529
lviii, lxv, lxvii, lxxx.A. T M8Aodoc w~ar, tll-, of51872-1073..lxx-l xxiv oftliepironouii-- 0..- G 5i2-55t
1t16-i Tiipiksi, or "Staii lug, T2.5. .T2..32-53 (tdn, text). Participles - 0.__. G407,400, 591 595
-Rock-.... .. xx, xxix, xxxii, lxx Modoccdialect --- --. 601-607. -12.14 in -ukl, -nt (piesenit partici-
Kunabatwasli, or Koinbatwash. xxi, Molale Indians _xxxvi, xlvIii, lii, INxvi - ptle)-............592, 690
xxxiv, xxxii, lxxiT..Tl- 4 Monthis of thle > ear, the-...2.. 74-77 iii -thu (past participle) .593-595, 650
Kuts, onl Coos Bay -------- xlv Moon-.........lxxxiii, lxxxvii-ix Partitive case lit -ti ..- . 0. .-476-478, 003
Lakeh Mlen anid Siiaik todiatis. - Moons, creation of-......T 105 Piisyanuash --.. ....... xxxiv
1..- 20-33 Morphology of the Klatnath Passive voice -....... 0.. 421, 422
L akes of the l-laiatli Uplaiids 1-ing' g --- -T..9..G..246-570 Past and perfect tense .... G.-i 502, 503
xviii-xix, xxii Mount Hood, Cascade, Iango - xvii Pus ate Indians------xxxiii, xxxv, Ii
tanient over it wife's loss . -- 0 3,04 loiintJeffersonl,Cascadeliange xvii I',-i-soiial pronoun----0...G 545-549, 680
Larynlgeal iiiode of iittniiiice. - Moiuit t'itt -- xviii, xxv -(Notec) _ xxx its abbreviated foriiisG-.540,549
G.. 215-217 M out Scott ------- xvii, xviii, xxx connected with the verb
Lanigbing Riaveii, t lie s peI Muonatikrii -.......... xCiii 0G_ 417-419
of- ... ..... -T_ 131 Mjutsiii dlialects-........xlvi, 1 of lurst lierson-........ xlix
Lavai Bedls, CJaliforiiia .. xxi, lxxi-lxxiii M5 -ltifiialtiou, priiiciples of ... civ- of secoiid te soii-......xlviii
Legal custuoiis of tIlie 1&laiiiith Naies- IPionietic figiiri-s-..... ... 227-236
Laike peotpl --........ - 58-63 of pci-sons, aniiunitls. plaiits, Phoniietic table-..... r-10-12 0, 211
Lelu~kaslu, thief......xxxi-ii, Ivi-i, lix adiiinianiimatetlliigs G 498-505 P'loiuology- of Klfuiiallu laiigiage
Le-thahudiwasli, a bud -- l--- xxxv- aiiso pros .19 T__ .0. .206-245
Lfiva, the, islaiid of Crater xxxiiici-i--68 Pne, variouisspecies of...xxiii.-12 152
Lake .......... .viii,xcvii local (of caipin~gxvpla,'cs)i- xxiii- Pit River, of Californila----- xv-KI
Life,icuigili of.--- 1----2 - 103-104 xx\iii xviii, xxv, lX
L- inflection - ......... c - 455 lusowed on' loc'alities--T1.. 142, 14:3 Pit IRivei Iiidians, Cal iforniiia - xxii,
Linguistic attinii ies-......xliii -1vii Nat u-a Bridge - Xxi xxxhl-uii, Xxxxi, lviii-lx
huhk River, or uI- talibi, Yii- Naitiural philosophy ------ lxxvii-,- i- pit, River Inudianus ia iledl by
tallins, Inaanui------xix, xxx, lxxx Negative seiutence ----- 0..- 644 laUuintlu Lake ix arriors (li
Linik ille, TItake Coiiii ts - xi x-x 1 iw-n, oi-al pauitici-.c.....i -- 65:3, 696 twe 1505....1 - .... T. 19-27
xxvii, xv Nllakhsli Mountiaiii----- - xv, xxi, Pit Rh-i-i- lanuguuage-.......xlii, lii,
Loeative caseiiin-lit 5..471) 432, 692-6at xxx, xxx i, lxiii, lxxx lvii, lix-Ix '..' .152
Loirdi P'rayer, the - -.... . 1:9 Nilakshi, camnping-place-.. -~.xxxix-v Pulses, nioutuslii riilgii-----x, xxxi
Lost Ri vi~r-. vi, x% iii, xix, xxxii, lxxi N-inflection -0-- ..... G. 455-457 P'l~ilkni Kiln-. (Cr. Spraguei
Lost River Valbey .---- - xxi, xxiii, Noja language-........xlvi, Ii, Ili River aiid Sprague lii er Villxxe'ii,
xxxiv, xlii, lxi, xciv Noiiiia actoris -(..... ... 501 ley
Lower or Little, Kixuiialh ILake, Nomiaui agentis-........ -_ 501 Pa1t nii, iir the lIndians onl
ci. Agiiwesu Noiiiina propria -0.......G-502, 505 Sprague Riuvir-.... xxv, lviii, lxiii
Liiuuaiiii-..... ....... iii, 34 Nomiiiia Yet balia - 0.... G. 203,401, 461 Plumu Stills ---------- - xi
Maidlu dialects-.......xlvi, li, lvii See also Names ". 1Pluper-fect teiise- - --... G_583-586
M. tu.n> I Ii--- ------- lxxxii Nortlisinih, or hinuashi -..... lxxxii, Plurality-
Makl~aks Io lanus ...... xiii, xxxiii, lxxx ii, xci .'1' 160 iiithe veib. .0 .419,4:14 -411,570,579
Nxxxi, xxxix, XI, lvii, lxii, Nniaii qiialifii-d by at iiouin - G.. 655-639 ill tI~c iiuuiiii -. 1...1 - 464-4663
lxvi (and] of'ten).12. A, 5 Nunuher, verubal
Male sex in iiiins-.... ..G. ~501, 503
luullectioc for
0.. 433-Mi4
Poetry auntI songs.-,evi-~'.T-.1,4,15,3, sqq.
Polar lights --.......... civii
Mlaislauglhter through witch- Niuneral, the-.....xiii -.1! .521-33 Polysyuithesis -........ - 669, 666
craft iuiiisbed -. .... T -- 68, 69 numiiieral series, the ----_ G5 5 527- 1'ouuii dialects- - --........ xvis-
Map, tu-,iigixplhic, of' the Kius- ads-erbial uiiniueralh - HO 53-532 P'ondl lity, oi wtuhashi~--- - xxiii,
math hieadwatei-s, hiy U. S. origin of .-- - G_ - 535 xxxv- -T- -.76
Geological Survey-...... lxx -Nushalktkiga, near B3ou-uuza -- xx i Pond sonices ------------ xxi, xlii

710
INDEX.
l'-pnilation ......-..............
rage
lxxv-x i Root, structure of - --G
Position of words in the sen- origin ant classification of
tence .. . .. G 639-642, 658 rottts ................ - G
P'ossessive ease in -am, -lain vocalic alteration of. _G G
xlvii, lit G U474-476, 693 cososuantic alteration of
Possessive proin o . .. G 549, 550
Possession, ittetibods of express- Saxldrc Moisutaii ..
G..
ig gG.4-616, ............
693 Saliaptiti dialects .......-.... vii
Possibilitv .... - 619, 695 Saliaptiti Indians - XXX
Iviii,lx,lxix, lxxviii,lxxxiii Sciellifific i-esarlies onte ilieit-
Prairie-wolf. or coyote cii. T 105, miath
Page Page.
248 Spi it land .................. xcvi, x lii
Sprague River ----------------- xlx-xxli
250 Xxxiv, Iviii, Ix, lxiii
253 Sprtlgue River Valley .. xxi i,
258 Statistics ..... -. -
xxxv, lxX, lxxiv
1 lxxiv-vt
xxi Steamboat Frank ....- l lxxiii..T. 55,57
i-liii-lvi Steele, JudgoE ................- Ixii
ili, xliv. Subject prtnottit -.. G 417, 5, t
l'ostposition, the -........... -; 553-556 xlv, lii- liii, xcii Stillject of the veib ........- G 578, 579
Potentiality ...... - U G 6...... -17, 618, 695 Saidloka ............
xxxiii Stibjective case-- -G 471
Powers, Stephen, author ...-.. xiv, xv, ........................
xxxiv Substaithive, tle ---G. 4G1505, 693, 694
xxxviii-xIii, xlii, xliv, 1l xi. Scat-ract- Charlcy - T- 55-57 Sulfixeilist
of .............. G 104-395
liftlianis . 1 xvi-lxx recapititlatioi of ------ G- 395-:98
106,127 Selisti -- xiv, xlv i lxi,Iiv Ixx :Xix, (ii Still t .... - lxxi. i, 1lxx xi Vxil
Prelicative relation .i - 571,577-620 Seveti-Alile Ciek .
X Suitu-disk-l ............ .xxxiii
Prefixes offor f-..... ...
Prefixes-
3sGt, 460, 461 Sexveraltyexpressed
by tii- v-rbai ill-
Sitrprist Valloy .............. - x x ii, xxxx
Sean Lake Point .............. xxi
list of ........-...... G 282-3()' I fection -..... G 262 -267, 419 Siveat-lodge. Seo spttlllish ill l)'y.
their recapitulation --- G. - 302, 303 I -xpi- - by uotiial ih-
Se-i-at-lodges, ce -te-tittu oial - xiii, xxx,
Prehistorie peritl .............. xl-l , xi flet-ion ,. -t
2 62-"67 xxxi. .T .8 2 83
Present tense ............ G -
P'reston, Chlrlews. xxxixxxNi iT
580
tL3
276, 277, 463-166
Sliaitanititlaiiceelirectitxins T . 70,71
S3 kati or SAiie'tit Marsht
Symvless -
xx, xxxv
-. 231, 356
'rototin, 1he .-. G - - 536-353 ShapSlaiX'lli - .x t, Ixxx S3 tltictic o-xacpii p.... i s .. G- - 6G8-6G'6
Pronunciation of tbliI soiitls SLIstIa Bhitte, or Moun it Shasta xv-iiI, S5311 ax of tchi Klath lait-
Gi.. 212-214
lix, c i giiage ---------------- .(i 5714t 72
Quatirupeds .. xxiV, ci-v --vT579,18ti Sbasti ITidians .. xx xi........ xxYXii, tiidsb, p. ictle -(- . G- 51
(r - 502-5, xxxvi, lix '.T 54 tak, -foolis, paitile- ..... G.. 654, 6,55, 19G
Quiantity .
Quaapawx esItl t-e
-.
aticit-
. G 243 Siasti laiigtage-xl
-xix SltvShoslit(Iantfl
xivl Iii
atita -
-T 132 Talm.l i.xxxv,
'It
..
abidoager, l ilt. . ..
45
Ixxxv
Quiltny syst i-it of tititi'll xlix- %iv, xix, li, Itxi, xxix 'lxxxix tt..t...i. ......
xxxxvi
lvii -i
535, 536 Shoshorlil Itiants (see Simko
(Cf. Dv:I a . cd M olaie )
Rabbit ..... -lix -
holittls.)
Ti btislkci, oe the Weasel- -lxxx, lxxxii,
Radieals xxhil-h Klttamtatlh tolds
fit colailtiot sxith oiler IIII-
Silihasl, or Wlhitxl
Silver Fox, or WaiAka
.ti
--
.. xciv
Ii ',1 xxxii telti-, tsi-,
lXxxiii, lxxxVii, xci, 'it ci,
ratix rtft-ring to
flit-s .,. ,xlvii-I -------
SilxerfLakea cudVallex, Oitg-ii, xx ii, xxatet-, hlilqds --------.. UG 300
Radical se liable cotuectet xx iti xxi ii, xxxv TchitchatsXi'-ash, ll Big Belly. XCV
affixes ... .2 (I 2 719 39.......... 8 Sitiple sente ee, ltbs- (i G 642-t ,G; Tetmiperatuvre -- x ii
( (. l (lxie t s
sitllixi s
ittifi xe anti ll Stnit s ten o s eitx- fttrii
ut xmrttat sitljje (1t
GG 581, 582 Teimiporalc
Giuigtla 4:17 liTesecase,
ii -teitti G . 4.4-4 48(; 4
Ratict i vxi lil, the t---i -G_ 247
l ax en, oi i - . .. x xi-......... , xci, i-t
Retipl It lt 1i1 O1i0tit ........ G1 352
Ret vi ial c xoici l G 284, 959,t296, 425
Skl-lot POie-tritat- .t - xxx -lxxxi , f olo-t if litte str l -. G 57t-5s8, 68
.'-cii, viv init1Xation
lxxxi, iil,xci Xt-x xtx ii
1l)rci
---.. G ..... 4112 4o1
(ICf cIIstislia.)
rll t lSt,-it-i[(Y ti-i af{ t .asctl,-~ti . xXV I
Sketb tif H fll ll arrii-td ifi,,, a
amlitlde-ts, the - - -- xc, Xili
Reduplictit o s ------- .I . - -t
258 T _- - i7-t 7 tt6 i ti r AI thipiskat t. i- xliv, xlv, 1x,
itetaive ..... . .. -.... -2 i -262 Ske tch ofl of Iie ratimnatic tt-itlixiibsti
bu .-- 2U2,27- G _ 2 , 2i; tc tieof Khtinatit ------- G 202, 203 Titby Riddle ----------- _T6, 54-57,
noioosyllabidissyllatic
-
G -
G2- ...
269 273
274, 273
skoiks, or gbttsts of
-
pard .
tfet tde-
Tikxxv irTt Tiiku,
173-176, 18-188
.a-xxxi, iii, lix, lxxx
Il onoto ttal vubatlia thus StiIimh-I tl an -i xlii. xxiixxi xx \v- T'radiitiot ba-tiniig upon his-
fortci -- -- G,276,277 -
viv lx-lIxili, X, lxxxi t ry .......... .... ...... xli, xlii, lvii
Rfetilet-tiveuisoft-x-l viery- T li . 1G 136 Snittl kt l it iano fl t igh b t Like Tnlstitionail clot- itt -it , G - 484
leftlecti e lpronioun -. - 350, tI . t-. .51 T 28-35 Trantsitive \i r i ........ G 420-126, 594
ihtleetivo voice G G.84, 285, 295-297, 423 S3ttigs, iiiiscell.meuit T..-. .. - 192-194 utlulier h it the tiaisiti x
Belaptse, the -xiif xi-i..T.. T 72, 73 Sotngis if satie-- - -T. 169-191 x - -h - U . 434-437
Reluitiiisltiittt-rttis for --li, lv- ...........- 275, Mc ill .- _ . xcv,
xcevi T'ra aty 8 tf f I -- f - -- - x-i, I- -lx i
276, 36:, 364, 566, 502 itituds toccurriniltg itt the Kl-
Tritial talies coil slotiix uions
ii-elative clatsse - (. . 662 to at i lanhguage, list orf .- .-'1
10-la
xxxtI --Xxxvu
Relative pronount -. . G- 541-542 (G 296-214 itlnc--- -G..540, 541, 692
Rhetorical tigtres-......... G_ 669-672 Siuth sitt, or- Mitast--.... lxxxii, 'tile, ct reed . xxii
RidLdle fatitily, the ... T G |xxxili, l.. Ni _T_ 167 Tnite Lake, California and Ote-
Rlogue Rix-er anut triutat-is xix, xxxxi Specters -. - --
gout, '-idetllictil sxitt Rhelt ant
Rogue River Ili ...... ... xxxiii, Slit it i-s - -- v-Xcix, citii-cv x- ISlothc ithl a--- --- xx xxi iii, xxi,
lix --TV- -16-18 - Cf. a6tlt-ti txeU kIt ta Dt I
xxxiv,lviilxxi-Ixxiiilxxx_. T 14

IINI)EX. 711
,rntes atisi songs without
IPa'3 I'age.
V is ---- ....
I'IIe
------ t> -(T 20G-208 W oodlRiver -xix,xx,xlxilli, xi
words - -1' 194 197 Wa ili 2 it thealilplpoaclh of 1tho Wolf, gra.s ,. -- ,', i 1'
_T inflection . G. 45:,154 fatal hour - - T. 138 Word-comipositio' ......... G- , 629
tJktIifosh, the moon- . l xxxi Milpiaii , xxxv,lxi Wright, Bentsitatitix-e
tense-ftotin - - (i 5ii VWari-i Spring ITidians -- xxxiii, his Modoc massacro . l...... Ivii,
Veil toil i itsi itrctiile (i tO- 40 1 lvi, lxxil. IxxxI lxix,,T lf,14
Vt--list ailjelixve~s i -tko Gt- 593,55195 t6 lit,-ir latiguagei -, 5, -55 cave called after hlin .Axxii, ixxii
Verbal causal ix e ii -lig -1 - 415, (('t ilio Do)go Clilibas Rlixir ) Wright Lake. (Cf. Clear Lake )
(0- G-(iG91 i Waitier Like, or Cliiistiia:xs Y'L-aga ----------- xxix,xxxiv - -- 56
Vetbal cioilitioial ini -slit it 41t, L.aki- ---- x-ixxli,xxxx-,lxii Yalihiohki .n ........... xxxv, lxi, lxii
682-6 O3, li'Jl Waxeso Iidiansi- YAkViia ............... _ -xv
Velrbial dilideiiativo iii -shitka opinion abot - - - 93 Yinsi Peak - . -xx, , lxx,
(r 413, GoO, 6OI theii alfliiity , 93 xci, xcx. ii Tl 108
Vib-l dlii aiix iii fita - (G- 416,608 658 So Kniiisl, iii Gray Fox- xcviii Yiiialti, mt1ouiitatn spulr-. X\,XXi
Virlbal ilndeliiite .-- 4It- 410, 59G1-Ge, 691 \VWaslis lidiilais ---- xl- yfineks .. . .-,, xxvil, xxxi,
Verlbial iiiteiioniil ii -tki (I - 416, Wat lletpl dilea s -- --- xxxvi, xlx-, xxxil, xxxv, lxx, lxv
CO1, 610,691 lu- fvii !a lulksi't.iti e xxi xxxi
Veibhl lireteric ini tiil G(i -414,G605,(i06 Wh'lcrLieelrt, iiVil (;o o. W xx-i, lxx Yineks siihigency -.xx, xxxi,lxx, lxxv
Vetbai h alo , --- .- ..- 417, 595-6it, WVillialiisoi RSvel r-- xlx-xxl ((Cf. also Sprague River and
690, t91 xxxiv, lx, lxill, lxxx, xcix P'laiktni.)
Viicalic infl,-ction of thi vierb Wiiilet-li l., .. .-. xxvii Yayayli-ash-, xc, xcevii T. 70,71
G - 441-454 Wintaln dialect-s-, , . xlvi, , li Yuki dialects ........... . xlvi
Vi iesof thii xrh 3284X 285, Wishosk lstigiiage - , xlvi Yiilaldna. (Cf. Linkville )
295-'97, 302, 303,420-430 Witchelraft, pun is hm in oit of Yumatilla ., . - , .. xxxvi, xlv
Volition ............... - G 6 620 manslaughter through T.,T 68,69 Zoodeinoiiis-l .......... lxxvil-viii
C