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Vol 33 No 4 Text - International Ozone Association

Vol 33 No 4 Text - International Ozone Association

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<strong>Ozone</strong> News <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>33</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4<br />

Table I. Treated water quality in each treatment process<br />

suspended matters but also ova or larva of organisms.<br />

As a result, the final treatment water can provide a<br />

better water quality than that of Japanese reuse<br />

standards. The outbreak of Chironomid in<br />

reclamation water could be also eliminated.<br />

Treatment efficacy of Cryptosporidium oocysts<br />

The determinations of Cryptosporidium oocysts were<br />

carried three times for the duration of continuous test.<br />

The results are shown in Table II. The determinations<br />

could not prove whether Cryptosporidium oocysts<br />

detected in ozone treatment water were active or<br />

inactive. But it was reported in other research<br />

(Oomura etc,2000) that Cryptosporidium oocysts was<br />

inactivated to approximately 4 log by ozone, as shown<br />

in Table III. Therefore, it is considered that<br />

Cryptosporidium oocysts are inactivated by this ozone<br />

system with C.T. value of more than 13 (mg/L?min.).<br />

Moreover, Cryptosporidium oocysts in MF<br />

membrane treatment water are not detected at all.<br />

This reveals that ozone and MF membrane provide<br />

double hygienic barrier against pathogenic organisms.<br />

Page 23<br />

Table II.Removal effect of Cryptosporidium oocysts<br />

Table III. Inactive ratio of C.P.O. to CT value by <strong>Ozone</strong>

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