Metabolic Effects of Psychotropic Drugs - Karger

Metabolic Effects of Psychotropic Drugs - Karger Metabolic Effects of Psychotropic Drugs - Karger

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New insights into endocrine and obesity-related consequences of serious mental illness and their psychopharmacology Metabolic Effects of Psychotropic Drugs Editors Jogin Thakore Brian E. Leonard Major depression and bipolar disorder are chronic enduring serious mental illnesses (SMI) with devastating effects on psychosocial functioning and may culminate in suicide. Over the past years, it has become apparent that subjects with these conditions can also develop the metabolic syndrome, which is a series of obesity-related physical conditions with an endocrine basis. This book brings together reviews that help put into context exactly why subjects with SMI develop obesity, prediabetic status, overt type 2 diabetes mellitus and related cardiovascular events. The relationship between prolactin and bone mineral density in subjects under medical treatment and the underlying dopaminergic mechanisms as well as the immunological changes occurring as an integral part of SMI and their effects on endocrine function are discussed and reviewed. Psychiatrists, diabetologists, cardiologists, family practitioners, public health physicians as well as basic science researchers will find valuable guidelines when screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in SMI. Modern Trends in Pharmacopsychiatry, Vol. 26 Metabolic Effects of Psychotropic Drugs Editors: Thakore, J. (Dublin); Leonard B.E. (Galway) VIII + 134 p., 6 fig., 11 tab., hard cover, 2009 CHF 96.– / EUR 68.50 / USD 96.00 Prices subject to change EUR price for Germany, USD price for USA only ISBN 978–3–8055–9001–3 e-ISBN 978–3–8055–9002–0 CONTENTS Preface • Metabolic Syndrome and Schizophrenia: Is Infl ammation the Cause? Leonard, B.E. • Insulin Resistance in Bipolar Women: Eff ects of Mood-Stabilizing Drugs Vemuri, M.; Stemmle, P.; Jiang, B.; Morenkova, A.; Rasgon, N. • Obesity and Mental Illness Citrome, L.; Vreeland, B. • Glucose Abnormalities in Schizophrenia, Bipolar and Major Depressive Disorders Bushe, C. • Screening for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People with Serious Mental Illness Holt, R.I.G.; Peveler, R.C. • Stress Axis Dysfunction: A Common Finding in Schizophrenia and the Metabolic Syndrome? Afzal, A.; Thakore, J. • Metabolic Syndrome in Psychiatric Inpatients Treated for Depression Goethe, J.W.; Szarek, B.L.; Caley, C.F. • Hyperprolactinaemia Associated with Antipsychotic Medications Fitzgerald, P.; Dinan, T.G. • Impact of Hyperprolactinaemia on the General Health of Patients with Schizophrenia Wildgust, H.J.; Kohen, D. Author Index Subject Index Fields of Interest Psychiatry; Pharmacology; Cardiovascular Systems, Endocrinology, Immunology Metabolic Diseases, Neuroendocrinology, Obesity

New insights into endocrine and obesity-related<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> serious mental illness and their<br />

psychopharmacology<br />

<strong>Metabolic</strong> <strong>Effects</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychotropic</strong><br />

<strong>Drugs</strong><br />

Editors<br />

Jogin Thakore<br />

Brian E. Leonard<br />

Major depression and bipolar disorder are chronic enduring serious mental<br />

illnesses (SMI) with devastating effects on psychosocial functioning and<br />

may culminate in suicide. Over the past years, it has become apparent that<br />

subjects with these conditions can also develop the metabolic syndrome,<br />

which is a series <strong>of</strong> obesity-related physical conditions with an endocrine<br />

basis.<br />

This book brings together reviews that help put into context exactly why<br />

subjects with SMI develop obesity, prediabetic status, overt type 2 diabetes<br />

mellitus and related cardiovascular events. The relationship between prolactin<br />

and bone mineral density in subjects under medical treatment and<br />

the underlying dopaminergic mechanisms as well as the immunological<br />

changes occurring as an integral part <strong>of</strong> SMI and their effects on endocrine<br />

function are discussed and reviewed.<br />

Psychiatrists, diabetologists, cardiologists, family practitioners, public<br />

health physicians as well as basic science researchers will find valuable<br />

guidelines when screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular<br />

disease in SMI.<br />

Modern Trends in Pharmacopsychiatry, Vol. 26<br />

<strong>Metabolic</strong> <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychotropic</strong> <strong>Drugs</strong><br />

Editors: Thakore, J. (Dublin); Leonard B.E. (Galway)<br />

VIII + 134 p., 6 fig., 11 tab., hard cover, 2009<br />

CHF 96.– / EUR 68.50 / USD 96.00<br />

Prices subject to change<br />

EUR price for Germany, USD price for USA only<br />

ISBN 978–3–8055–9001–3<br />

e-ISBN 978–3–8055–9002–0<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Preface<br />

• <strong>Metabolic</strong> Syndrome and Schizophrenia:<br />

Is Infl ammation the Cause?<br />

Leonard, B.E.<br />

• Insulin Resistance in Bipolar Women:<br />

Eff ects <strong>of</strong> Mood-Stabilizing <strong>Drugs</strong><br />

Vemuri, M.; Stemmle, P.; Jiang, B.;<br />

Morenkova, A.; Rasgon, N.<br />

• Obesity and Mental Illness<br />

Citrome, L.; Vreeland, B.<br />

• Glucose Abnormalities in Schizophrenia,<br />

Bipolar and Major Depressive Disorders<br />

Bushe, C.<br />

• Screening for Diabetes and<br />

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People<br />

with Serious Mental Illness<br />

Holt, R.I.G.; Peveler, R.C.<br />

• Stress Axis Dysfunction: A Common<br />

Finding in Schizophrenia and the<br />

<strong>Metabolic</strong> Syndrome?<br />

Afzal, A.; Thakore, J.<br />

• <strong>Metabolic</strong> Syndrome in Psychiatric<br />

Inpatients Treated for Depression<br />

Goethe, J.W.; Szarek, B.L.; Caley, C.F.<br />

• Hyperprolactinaemia Associated with<br />

Antipsychotic Medications<br />

Fitzgerald, P.; Dinan, T.G.<br />

• Impact <strong>of</strong> Hyperprolactinaemia on the<br />

General Health <strong>of</strong> Patients with<br />

Schizophrenia<br />

Wildgust, H.J.; Kohen, D.<br />

Author Index<br />

Subject Index<br />

Fields <strong>of</strong> Interest<br />

Psychiatry; Pharmacology; Cardiovascular<br />

Systems, Endocrinology,<br />

Immunology <strong>Metabolic</strong> Diseases,<br />

Neuroendocrinology, Obesity


KP 09103 (2.5.12.09) Printed in Switzerland (1.29; 1.27, 1.14, 1.36, 1.39, 1.01, 1.21)<br />

The book series<br />

Modern Trends in<br />

Pharmacopsychiatry<br />

(formerly ‘Modern Problems <strong>of</strong> Pharmacopsychiatry’)<br />

Focussing on the effects <strong>of</strong> drug treatment on psychiatric and neurological disorders,<br />

this series is concerned with the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> psychotropic<br />

drugs, their adverse effects as well as the science and experience behind the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> new compounds. On the basis <strong>of</strong> our growing understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> the interaction between physical ill health and psychiatric illness, Modern<br />

Trends in Pharmacopsychiatry y also investigates the biological and psychological<br />

factors that may impact on a patient’s response to psychotropic treatment.<br />

Written by international experts who have contributed to the advances in the<br />

field <strong>of</strong> pharmacopsychiatry, this series provides cutting-edge research and<br />

clinical information, including the latest developments, methods and limitations<br />

<strong>of</strong> current clinical trials.<br />

Series Editor: Leonard B.E. (Galway)<br />

ISSN 1662–2685<br />

e-ISSN 1662–4505<br />

In preparation<br />

Psychopathology and<br />

Pharmacotherapy <strong>of</strong> Depression<br />

Editors: John F. Cryan (Cork), Brian E. Leonard (Galway)<br />

Tentative Contents<br />

What’s Wrong With the Current Treatment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Depression?: Tang, S.W.<br />

The Importance <strong>of</strong> the HPA Axis in<br />

Depression: Dinan, T.G.<br />

Dysfunctional Circadian Rhythms as a<br />

Target for Novel Antidepressants?:<br />

Trevor, N.<br />

Is Chronic Inflammation a Possible Cause<br />

<strong>of</strong> Depression?: Leonard, B.L.<br />

The Role <strong>of</strong> Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in<br />

the Pathology and Treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

Depression: Song, C.<br />

The Nature and Treatment <strong>of</strong> Therapy<br />

Resistant Depression: Kennedy, S.<br />

Overcoming Antidepressant Treatment<br />

Resistance: Focus on Glutamate:<br />

Matthew, S.; Murrough, J.<br />

Vol. 1–25 available, for more information<br />

please visit<br />

www.karger.com/motph<br />

Importance <strong>of</strong> Imaging Methods in Understanding<br />

the Psychopathology <strong>of</strong><br />

Depression: Cannon, D.<br />

Animal Models <strong>of</strong> Antidepressant Activity:<br />

Recent Developments: Cryan, J.F:<br />

5-HT and Antidepressant Action: Recent<br />

Advances: Mongeau, R.; Hamon, M.;<br />

Lanfumey, L.<br />

The Noradrenergic System and<br />

Antidepressant Action Recent Advances:<br />

O’Donnell, J.<br />

Molecular Basis <strong>of</strong> Antidepressant Action:<br />

Recent Advances: Berton, O.<br />

Neurotrophins and Antidepressant Action:<br />

Recent Advances: O’Leary, O.; Castren, E.<br />

Neurogenic Basis <strong>of</strong> Antidepressant<br />

Action: Recent Advances: Belzung, C.<br />

Pharmacogenomic Differences in the<br />

Behavioural <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> Antidepressants:<br />

Lucki, I.<br />

The Future <strong>of</strong> Antidepressants: Stahl, S.<br />

For more information please visit<br />

www.karger.com/motph<br />

Modern Trends in<br />

Pharmacopsychiatry<br />

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<strong>Psychotropic</strong> <strong>Drugs</strong><br />

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ISBN 978–3–8055–9001–3<br />

information on Psychopathology and<br />

Pharmacotherapy <strong>of</strong> Depression<br />

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