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Chapter 6<br />

CO2 for 24 h. RSC96 cells were seeded at 1.2 ×104 cells/well in 96-well plates <strong>and</strong> cultured<br />

for 24 h. Then the culture media were replaced by the polymer solutions at various diluted<br />

concentrations. After incubation for additional 24 h, 20 μL <strong>of</strong><br />

3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) solution (5 mg/mL)<br />

was added to each well. The plates were return to the incubator for a period <strong>of</strong> 4 h culture.<br />

The supernatant were then carefully removed from each well, <strong>and</strong> 200 μL DMSO was added<br />

to dissolve the MTT formazan crystals. The plate was incubated for an additional 10 min<br />

before the absorbance at 492 nm was recorded by an ELISA microplate reader (Bio-Rad).<br />

The cell viability (%) was calculated according to the following equation:<br />

Cell viability (%) = (Asample / Acontrol) × 100 (1)<br />

Where Asample was the absorbance <strong>of</strong> the polymers extracted solutions treated cells <strong>and</strong><br />

Acontrol was the absorbance <strong>of</strong> the untreated cells. Each experiment was done in triplicate <strong>and</strong><br />

repeated a minimum <strong>of</strong> three times.<br />

References<br />

1. H. Nishide, K. Koshika, K. Oyaizu, Pure Appl. Chem. 2009, 81, 1961.<br />

2. H. Nishide, K. Oyaizu, Science 2008, 319, 737.<br />

3. K. Oyaizu, H. Nishide, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 2339.<br />

4. T. Suga, Y. J. Pu, K. Oyaizu, H. Nishide, Bull. Chem. Soc. <strong>of</strong> Jap. 2004, 77, (12),<br />

2203-2204.<br />

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Commun. 2009, 1, 53.<br />

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11. C. S. Winalski, S. Shortkr<strong>of</strong>f, R. V. Mulkern, E. Schneider, G. M. Rosen, Magn. Reson.<br />

‐ 126 ‐

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