SUNNY ISLAND 5048 - Technical Description - Wind & Sun Ltd.
SUNNY ISLAND 5048 - Technical Description - Wind & Sun Ltd. SUNNY ISLAND 5048 - Technical Description - Wind & Sun Ltd.
Additional Functions SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Additional Functions 12.1 Load Shedding If, over an extended period, the loads connected to the Sunny Island use more energy than that which the generators connected produce, the battery can deeply discharge. The Sunny Island shuts down automatically if the state of charge of the battery is too low. This way, the Sunny Island avoids a deep discharge of the battery. Due to the Sunny Island automatic shutdown, the loads are not supplied with current and the generators connected to the Sunny Island cannot charge the battery. In stand-alone grid systems in which generators are connected directly via DC/DC converters, these generators charge the battery, even if the Sunny Island automatically shuts down. When the battery reaches a particular state of charge, the Sunny Island can carry out an automatic restart after the automatic shutdown. After the automatic restart, the generators connected to the Sunny Island can also charge the battery. You can prevent the Sunny Island from automatically shutting down by installing a power contactor for load shedding. The power contactor automatically switches off the loads in the stand-alone system when the battery charge level is low. The Sunny Island continues operating and can charge the battery. Install an external (AC or DC) power contactor between the Sunny Island and the loads (see also section 21 ”Accessories” (page 216)). NOTICE! Faulty system operation due to lack of load shedding. • Install an external load shedding contactor in case the stand-alone system on the AC generating side is coupled to PV generators or wind generators. • If there is overloading due to low energy production or very high energy consumption, you must be able to switch off consumers. • Always switch off the consumers, never the energy generators (e.g., Sunny Boy)! 92 SI5048-TB-TEN110340 Technical Description
SMA Solar Technology AG Additional Functions 80 40 30 Soc [%] Lod1SocTm2 Stp t1 Lod1SocTm2 Stp t2 Lod1SocTm1 Str t2 0h 6h Lod1SocTm1 Stp Lod1SocTm2 Str Lod1SocTm2 Str Lod1Tm1Str Lod1Tm2Str 22h 24h The figure shows an example of the settings if the load shedding function at night is to be avoided as much as possible. From 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., the load shedding is activated for a state of charge (SOC) of 40 %, during nighttime (from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.). By contrast, the state of charge of the battery is allowed to go down to 30 % before the load-shedding contactor is activated. The load shedding function can be assigned a total of two times. In the parameters mentioned above, the "Lod1" part represents the first assigned function and the "Lod2" part represents a second, identical function. These two battery state-dependant load-shedding functions allow a step by step load shedding where different load groups with different SOC values can be defined with different priorities. Define the time intervals t1 and t2: • Starting time t1: with the "242.05 Lod1Tm1Str" parameter, set the start time for t1 (and with it the end of t2). • Starting time t2: with the "242.06 Lod1Tm2Str" parameter, set the start time for t2 (and with it the end of t1). • If the time intervals t1 (Lod1Tm1Str) and t2 (Lod1Tm2Str) are consistent with one another, only t1 will be activated. Set the battery state of charge at which the time interval t1 or t2 will start/stop: • The battery state of charge during the t1 interval, the recognition of which will lead to the load-shedding function being started: Parameter "242.01 Lod1SocTm1Str" • The battery state of charge during the t1 interval, the recognition of which will lead to the load-shedding function being stopped: Parameter "242.02 Lod1SocTm1Stp" • The battery state of charge during the t2 interval, the recognition of which will lead to the load-shedding function being started: Parameter "242.03 Lod1SocTm2Str" • The battery state of charge during the t2 interval, the recognition of which will lead to the load-shedding function being stopped: Parameter "242.04 Lod1SocTm2Stp" Technical Description SI5048-TB-TEN110340 93
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Additional Functions SMA Solar Technology AG<br />
12 Additional Functions<br />
12.1 Load Shedding<br />
If, over an extended period, the loads connected to the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island use more energy than that which<br />
the generators connected produce, the battery can deeply discharge. The <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island shuts down<br />
automatically if the state of charge of the battery is too low. This way, the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island avoids a deep<br />
discharge of the battery. Due to the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island automatic shutdown, the loads are not supplied with<br />
current and the generators connected to the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island cannot charge the battery.<br />
In stand-alone grid systems in which generators are connected directly via DC/DC converters, these<br />
generators charge the battery, even if the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island automatically shuts down. When the battery<br />
reaches a particular state of charge, the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island can carry out an automatic restart after the<br />
automatic shutdown. After the automatic restart, the generators connected to the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island can<br />
also charge the battery.<br />
You can prevent the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island from automatically shutting down by installing a power contactor<br />
for load shedding. The power contactor automatically switches off the loads in the stand-alone system<br />
when the battery charge level is low. The <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island continues operating and can charge the<br />
battery.<br />
Install an external (AC or DC) power contactor between the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island and the loads (see also<br />
section 21 ”Accessories” (page 216)).<br />
NOTICE!<br />
Faulty system operation due to lack of load shedding.<br />
• Install an external load shedding contactor in case the stand-alone system on the AC<br />
generating side is coupled to PV generators or wind generators.<br />
• If there is overloading due to low energy production or very high energy<br />
consumption, you must be able to switch off consumers.<br />
• Always switch off the consumers, never the energy generators (e.g., <strong>Sun</strong>ny Boy)!<br />
92 SI<strong>5048</strong>-TB-TEN110340 <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Description</strong>