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SUNNY ISLAND 5048 - Technical Description - Wind & Sun Ltd.

SUNNY ISLAND 5048 - Technical Description - Wind & Sun Ltd.

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SMA Solar Technology AG PV Inverters in Stand-alone Grid Systems<br />

17.2 Use of SB 3000TL/4000TL/5000TL in 60 Hz Grids<br />

The SB 3000TL/4000TL/5000TL do not perform an automatic grid frequency detection.<br />

Switching to stand-alone grid operation using the rotary switch does not change the frequency.<br />

The PV inverters continue to function with a frequency of 50 Hz.<br />

If you want to use the PV inverters in a 60 Hz grid, you must carry out the change from 50 Hz to 60<br />

Hz manually. You can carry out the setting via communication or software:<br />

1. Set the parameter "FrqCtl.hLim" or "Frequency monitoring lower maximum threshold" to "65".<br />

2. Set the parameter "FrqCtl.Max" or "Frequency monitoring upper maximum threshold" to "65".<br />

3. Set the parameter "FrqCtl.lLim" or "Frequency monitoring upper minimum threshold" to "55".<br />

4. Set the parameter "FrqCtl.Lim" or "Frequency monitoring lower minimum threshold" to "55".<br />

☑ The PV inverter is set to a 60 Hz grid.<br />

17.3 Frequency Shift Power Control (FSPC) - Power Adjustment of<br />

the PV Inverter via Frequency<br />

This section describes the operating principles of the power adjustment of the PV inverters via<br />

frequency (Frequency Shift Power Control - FSPC).<br />

If PV inverters are connected to the AC side of the stand-alone grid, the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island must be able to<br />

limit their output power. This situation can occur when, e.g., the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island battery is fully charged<br />

and the (solar) power available from the PV array exceeds the power required by the connected<br />

loads.<br />

To prevent the excess energy from overcharging the battery, the <strong>Sun</strong>ny Island <strong>5048</strong> recognizes this<br />

situation and changes the frequency at the AC output. This frequency adjustment is analyzed by the<br />

PV inverter. As soon as the grid frequency increases beyond the value specified by "Fac-Start delta",<br />

the PV inverter limits its output power accordingly.<br />

<strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Description</strong> SI<strong>5048</strong>-TB-TEN110340 143

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