Accounting 83-86 Adam Smith 13, 63, 64 Adulteration 96 Agriculture 27,30 Alternative price 66 Animal farming 39 Apastamb 3 Artha 17,22 Arthashastra 16-18, 87 Aristotle 12,13,63 Ashoka 88 Balance 97 Bhingisi 58 Boesche 93,100 Boudha 12 Boudhayana 16, 87 Brihasapti 1,5,28,48,73 Brihasapti-sutra 5-9 Business management 49 Chanakya 9, 10 Ch<strong>and</strong>eshwor 12 Classical 13,62 Coins 49 Consumer’s protection 53,96 Cost 70 Crops 35 D-A-K equilibrium 98 D<strong>and</strong>-niti 16 Dem<strong>and</strong> 68 Economic prosperity 47 Equilibrium 71, 98 Fine 79 INDEX Fiscal year 83 Four stages <strong>of</strong> life 97 Four varnas 97 General equilibrium 98 Government revenue 54 Hindu equilibrium 99 Importance <strong>of</strong> agriculture 94 Imports 89 International trade 53 Items <strong>of</strong> expenditure 80 Jainism 12 Jayasawal 12,27 Kali G<strong>and</strong>aki 100 Kautilya 9,17,28,73 Keynes 13,20 K-G-B sector 29, 97 Kirata 59,60,100 K-M economy 28,30,32 L<strong>and</strong> tenure system 31 Machiavelli 93 Mahabharata 4,16, 87 Manu-smriti 3, 65 Market 71 Marshall 13,18,63,73 Marxian 13 Material prosperity 92 Megasthenes 32 Mercantilists 27 Metallurgy 54,58,78 Methodology 21 Mines 55-57 Mining 49,58,78 Mint master 49 Moksha 100 Monopoly tax 80 National economy 28 Neo-classical 13, 64 Nepal 59,60,101 Nepalese product 59,101 Non-availability effect 70-71 Oppert 8 Ostrom, Elinor 38 Pana 34 Prosperity 19,47, 92 Prostitutes 79 Paitamaha-tantra 5 Philosophy 16 Physiocarats 13, 27 Price 67, 70-73, 95 Price policy 67, 95 Price theory, foundations 62 in <strong>Kautiliya</strong> Arthashastra 67 in Manu-smriti 65 in <strong>Shukra</strong>-niti 65 in Wealth <strong>of</strong> Nations 64 limitations 73 Production <strong>of</strong> liquors 52 Pr<strong>of</strong>it 74 Political economy 13 Purana 2-3 Quality <strong>of</strong> milk 41 Ramayana 4 Rent 74 Requirement <strong>of</strong> rain 35 Reserved forest 44 Rig-Veda 2,100 Road transport 54 Robbins 19 Role <strong>of</strong> state 48 Rural development 30 Shalgram 60,101 Shivaksetra 60,101 Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Market 53,69 Supply 69 Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Salt 49 <strong>Shukra</strong> 7-8,18, 28,49,86 <strong>Shukra</strong>-niti 7-8,54,65,73 Scarcity 19,69 Shyamashastry 10 Sources <strong>of</strong> revenue 10 Taxation principles 87 Thread industry 50 Trade 47,53 Transportation 54 Treasury 56,73, 77 Tri-varga balance 98 Types <strong>of</strong> forests 43 Varta 27 Value 71-72 Veda 2 Vritti 17 Wage 64 Wages for farm workers 34 Waterways 53 Wealth 16,17 Wealth <strong>of</strong> nations 13,64 Wine 52 Yagyawalkya 3 Yogkshema 93 Zimmer 16 109 110
ECONOMICS OF KAUTILYA SHUKRA AND BRIHASPATI Dr. B R Gewali Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Butwal Multiple Campus, Butwal Publisher Gyanjyoti Prakashan Rundhati Trust, Jyotinagar, Manigram 2012 ˜ Subject- <strong>Economics</strong>, Oriental Title- <strong>Economics</strong> <strong>of</strong> Kautilya, <strong>Shukra</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Brihaspati</strong> ISBN- 2-4888-4 Copyright author Contact- 9847038095 Email- brgewali_2008@yahoo.com First edition 2012 Price- 120 NRs Fast Print Publications, Butwal, 9847244745
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