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Master Thesis - Department of Computer Science

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iii) Project all class means onto null space and range space using the basis<br />

vectors for range space only (see Eqn. 4.12-4.13). The sets <strong>of</strong> class means<br />

projected on null space and range space are denoted by XNull and XRange,<br />

respectively.<br />

iv) Compute the scatter matrices, SNull and SRange <strong>of</strong> XNull and XRange, re-<br />

spectively.<br />

v) Perform eigen-analysis <strong>of</strong> SNull and SRange to obtain discriminatory direc-<br />

tions W Null<br />

opt<br />

and W Null<br />

opt<br />

in null space and range space separately.<br />

Let, DNull and DRange be two classifiers defined on the null space and<br />

range space, respectively.<br />

2. Decision Fusion <strong>of</strong> DNull and DRange.<br />

i) Construct DP (x) for a test sample, x.<br />

ii) Obtain ˜ D (using any one among (a) or (b) or (c))<br />

(a) Apply sum rule to obtain ˜ D.<br />

(b) Apply product rule to obtain ˜ D.<br />

(c) Apply proposed method <strong>of</strong> decision fusion (see Fig. 4.4 given in sec-<br />

tion 4.4.2) to obtain ˜ D.<br />

iii) Use maximum membership rule to obtain crisp class labels for a test sample<br />

x.<br />

Experimental results for our proposed method is given in the following section.<br />

4.5 Experimental Results and Discussion<br />

We observe the performance <strong>of</strong> our proposed method on three public face databases:<br />

Yale, ORL and PIE. Yale has 15 subjects with 11 samples per class. ORL and PIE<br />

consist <strong>of</strong> 40 and 60 subjects with 10 and 42 samples per class respectively. More<br />

details about these databases are provided in Section 3.4.1.<br />

91

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