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the united republic of tanzania health sector hiv and aids strategic plan

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2.1. Facility based<br />

services<br />

a) ART<br />

b) TB/HIV<br />

collaborative<br />

c) Quality <strong>of</strong> facility<br />

based services<br />

2.2. Community<br />

based services<br />

a) HBC<br />

b) Quality <strong>of</strong><br />

community based<br />

services<br />

c) Linkages <strong>and</strong><br />

referral system<br />

3.1. Laboratory<br />

services<br />

3.2. HIV Testing &<br />

Counselling<br />

2. Treatment, care <strong>and</strong> support<br />

Only 19.4% <strong>and</strong> 12.8% <strong>of</strong> adults <strong>and</strong> children<br />

in need <strong>of</strong> ART receive this treatment<br />

Limited number <strong>of</strong> days for <strong>of</strong>fering ART<br />

services<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> CTC clinics into routine<br />

care<br />

Poor absorptive capacity <strong>of</strong> VCT centers to<br />

scale up TB activities<br />

Inadequate linkage <strong>of</strong> CTC clinics into TB<br />

interventions<br />

Low capacity at National <strong>and</strong> Regional level<br />

to monitor <strong>and</strong> supervise ART care <strong>and</strong><br />

treatment interventions<br />

Only 50,000 are receiving HBC services out<br />

<strong>of</strong> 320,000 who are in need<br />

Erratic supply <strong>of</strong> HBC kits resulting in<br />

inadequate use <strong>of</strong> effective pain management<br />

medicines including oral morphine.<br />

Low Motivation <strong>and</strong> incentives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> care<br />

givers.<br />

Low adherence to national home based<br />

palliative care service st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Poor coordination, referral systems <strong>and</strong><br />

networking<br />

Inadequate support to MVC<br />

No St<strong>and</strong>ardized monitoring, evaluation <strong>and</strong><br />

reporting systems <strong>and</strong> tools<br />

3. Cross-cutting issues<br />

No high containment laboratory (P3) for virus<br />

isolation <strong>and</strong> characterization.<br />

Inadequate supply <strong>of</strong> laboratory reagents <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r consumables,<br />

No capacity to monitor drug resistance (ARVs<br />

<strong>and</strong> antimicrobial agents-STI, TB)<br />

Different specifications <strong>of</strong> laboratory<br />

equipment so difficulties in maintaining <strong>the</strong>m<br />

Irregular<br />

equipment<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> laboratory<br />

10.5% <strong>of</strong> people aged 15 to 49 in urban<br />

areas had been tested in <strong>the</strong> past year<br />

against 3.4% in rural areas<br />

VCT being a part time activity <strong>and</strong> hospitalbased,<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> recognition as a career path<br />

(counsellor is not a cadre in <strong>the</strong> <strong>health</strong><br />

system)<br />

A weak referral <strong>and</strong> networking system<br />

Inadequate supervision <strong>and</strong> support to<br />

counsellors,<br />

Existence <strong>of</strong> different HTC st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

8 |FINAL COMBINED-HSHSP 2008-2012: June 24 th 2007<br />

To streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>and</strong> scale up<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> comprehensive<br />

care <strong>and</strong> treatment strategies in<br />

public <strong>and</strong> private facilities<br />

To improve <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> care for<br />

both PLHIV <strong>and</strong> TB patients by<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> collaboration<br />

between <strong>the</strong>se programs<br />

To provide quality HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS<br />

care <strong>and</strong> treatment to PLHIV to<br />

reduce morbidity, mortality <strong>and</strong><br />

improve <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

To streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>and</strong> scale up <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> comprehensive<br />

care <strong>and</strong> treatment services<br />

To improve <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong><br />

reduce morbidity <strong>and</strong> mortality <strong>of</strong><br />

PLHIV through <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong><br />

comprehensive HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS care<br />

<strong>and</strong> treatment services in <strong>the</strong><br />

community<br />

To streng<strong>the</strong>n community based<br />

support to establish effective<br />

linkages <strong>and</strong> referrals between civil<br />

society organizations <strong>and</strong> public<br />

institutions to ensure <strong>the</strong> provision<br />

<strong>of</strong> comprehensive services across a<br />

continuum <strong>of</strong> care for PLHIV <strong>and</strong><br />

orphans <strong>and</strong> most vulnerable<br />

children (MVC)<br />

To streng<strong>the</strong>n diagnostic services to<br />

support prevention, care <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

interventions for HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS,<br />

STIs <strong>and</strong> major OIs<br />

To improve access to <strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

quality HIV testing <strong>and</strong> counselling<br />

(HTC).<br />

60% <strong>of</strong> all eligible persons put<br />

on ART<br />

20% <strong>of</strong> patients on treatment<br />

are children<br />

All CTCs screening PLHIV for<br />

TB<br />

All TB <strong>health</strong> facilities screening<br />

patients for HIV co-infection<br />

All HIV care <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />

<strong>health</strong> facilities provided with<br />

mentoring <strong>and</strong> supportive<br />

supervision<br />

All districts develop <strong>and</strong><br />

implement strategies for<br />

comprehensive community care<br />

<strong>and</strong> treatment services<br />

All community HBC providers<br />

should deliver quality services<br />

Effective linkages <strong>and</strong> referrals<br />

established for community<br />

based services<br />

Quality laboratory services<br />

achieved<br />

Increased utilization <strong>of</strong> HIV<br />

testing <strong>and</strong> counselling (HTC)<br />

services

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