the united republic of tanzania health sector hiv and aids strategic plan

the united republic of tanzania health sector hiv and aids strategic plan the united republic of tanzania health sector hiv and aids strategic plan

hivaidsclearinghouse.unesco.org
from hivaidsclearinghouse.unesco.org More from this publisher
20.01.2013 Views

o harmonization of policies, guidelines and development of strategic plans for human resources development and capacity-building; o harmonization of management of the major commodities (i.e. ITNs, antimalarial medicines, diagnostics) at all levels; o improving drug quality including establishing pharmacovigilance activities o strengthening strategic information management and health information systems o A process for harmonisation and clarification of roles and responsibilities between the MOHSW and Local government health institutions is on going. Within the framework of the ongoing local government reforms, the district authorities have responsibilities for delivering health services. The responsibilities under MoHSW are technical guidance and evaluation of health services within the councils. At regional, district and facility levels o Existence RHMTs to provide technical support to DHMTs or CHMTs o There are autonomous District Health Boards under the PORALG. o Existence of most accessible primary health care services which include reproductive health services, STI, TB etc. o Existence of some services that are linked with each other, households and communities o For example reproductive and antenatal care services, serve as pivotal entry point for the delivery of interventions for the prevention and control of HIV in pregnant women and their children. Planning, financing and quality improvement at all levels strategic plans exist resource mobilization is done including funding of HIV and AIDS interventions at all levels documents on modalities of channelling funds are available Program mangement for specific HIV and AIDS interventions At national level Direct management and planning for the HIV and AIDS programme is lodged in the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP). NACP has o Developed and harmonized HIV related guidelines and capacity-building o Been facilitating and providing technical assistance to other stakeholders at all levels. o Established linkages with other departments of the MoHSW, other government agencies, NGOs, development partners, technical experts, and community resources. o Been strengthening the capacity of Regional Teams to supervise, monitor, and assist the districts in planning and implementing interventions (RACCs) o Partnerships and collaboration among relevant programmes or interventions which are a prerequisite for joint planning and implementation of effective integrated services have been enshrined in the NACP o A plan for gradual initiation of ART beginning with referral hospitals and followed by regional and district hospitals o Promoted scaling up of HIV and AIDS interventions include: • Coordination of all partners involved in Care and Treatment Plan (Regionalization) • Harmonization of management of the major commodities (i.e.ARVs, diagnostics) at all levels; and • Initiating HIV drug quality and adherence to antiretroviral treatment, including establishing drug resistance surveillance programmes. • Strengthening management of strategic information • Initiated integration of HIV and AIDS interventions into existing services At district level and facility level Strengthened management capacity in HIV and AIDS programmes o Infrastructure improvements, including purchase and installation of essential equipments and supplies. o Coordinate partnerships between public, NGOs and private (for profit or not-for-profit) actors 50 |FINAL COMBINED-HSHSP 2008-2012: June 24 th 2007

o Coordinate partnerships between elements of HIV and AIDS programme Challenges Specific to the General Health Sector Strategy Challenges for general health system strengthening Availability • Inadequate mainstreaming of HIV and AIDS into MoHSW departments at all levels • Difficulties in identifying HIV and AIDS as a priority despite prioritization guidelines. • Inadequate budget for HIV and AIDS interventions as part of MTEF at council level. Equitable access • HIV and AIDS budget is subject to ease reallocation in competing priorities • At district level financial resources are insufficient for routine operations • Budget allocations for HIV and AIDS at Councils levels does not trickles down to village levels.. Quality • It is difficult to implement activities suggested by national guidelines and standards developed by NACP (MOHSW) at council (PORALG) level because they belong to different ministries. Challenges Specific to scaling up of HIV and AIDS interventions Challenges for specific HIV and AIDS scale up Availability • Limited HIV and AIDS services in rural areas and vulnerable populations • Poor infrastructure and lack of space to accommodate the increasing numbers of Equitable access patients • NACP directly implementing some HIV and AIDS interventions at lower levels. • The creation of vertical structures that drain the limited resources within the health care delivery system Quality • Poor linkage of vertical programs leading to inefficiency and at times artificial shortages of drugs and other commodities E.g. Isoniazid from the TB program is not accessible to the Care and Treatment program, while cotrimoxazole is not accessed by TB patients in districts which have no TB/HIV integration activities • Poor coordination between HIV and AIDS programmes and actors. • No proper feedback loop on quality improvements issues • Inadequate documentation and dissemination of best practices at all levels. Equity, gender and sustainability considerations Combined HIV and AIDS interventions should contribute to strengthening health systems and capacity for equitable service delivery, to address the needs of poorer communities and those most at risk. Delivery of combined HIV interventions within a strong existing social, health and a functioning referral system in a coherent manner may permit effective implementation and widespread utilization of human resources and address serious resource constraints. Strategic Objective To strengthen managerial capacity and adoption of integrated approaches to planning, resource allocation and utilization for HIV and AIDS programming at all levels. Strategies Explore various appropriate arrangements that would strengthen HIV and AIDS programme management at all levels Strengthen mechanisms for collaboration and joint integrated planning that will support HIV and AIDS service delivery. Strengthen and implement system of quality assurance of HIV and AIDS service delivery Targets Innovative management arrangements established Strengthen mechanisms for collaboration and integrated planning Quality improvement in service delivery assured and institutionalised 51 |FINAL COMBINED-HSHSP 2008-2012: June 24 th 2007

o harmonization <strong>of</strong> policies, guidelines <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>strategic</strong> <strong>plan</strong>s for human<br />

resources development <strong>and</strong> capacity-building;<br />

o harmonization <strong>of</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major commodities (i.e. ITNs, antimalarial medicines,<br />

diagnostics) at all levels;<br />

o improving drug quality including establishing pharmacovigilance activities<br />

o streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>strategic</strong> information management <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> information systems<br />

o A process for harmonisation <strong>and</strong> clarification <strong>of</strong> roles <strong>and</strong> responsibilities between <strong>the</strong><br />

MOHSW <strong>and</strong> Local government <strong>health</strong> institutions is on going. Within <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ongoing local government reforms, <strong>the</strong> district authorities have responsibilities for delivering<br />

<strong>health</strong> services. The responsibilities under MoHSW are technical guidance <strong>and</strong> evaluation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>health</strong> services within <strong>the</strong> councils.<br />

At regional, district <strong>and</strong> facility levels<br />

o Existence RHMTs to provide technical support to DHMTs or CHMTs<br />

o There are autonomous District Health Boards under <strong>the</strong> PORALG.<br />

o Existence <strong>of</strong> most accessible primary <strong>health</strong> care services which include reproductive<br />

<strong>health</strong> services, STI, TB etc.<br />

o Existence <strong>of</strong> some services that are linked with each o<strong>the</strong>r, households <strong>and</strong> communities<br />

o For example reproductive <strong>and</strong> antenatal care services, serve as pivotal entry point<br />

for <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> interventions for <strong>the</strong> prevention <strong>and</strong> control <strong>of</strong> HIV in pregnant<br />

women <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir children.<br />

Planning, financing <strong>and</strong> quality improvement at all levels<br />

<strong>strategic</strong> <strong>plan</strong>s exist<br />

resource mobilization is done including funding <strong>of</strong> HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS interventions at all levels<br />

documents on modalities <strong>of</strong> channelling funds are available<br />

Program mangement for specific HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS interventions<br />

At national level<br />

Direct management <strong>and</strong> <strong>plan</strong>ning for <strong>the</strong> HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS programme is lodged in <strong>the</strong> National AIDS<br />

Control Programme (NACP). NACP has<br />

o Developed <strong>and</strong> harmonized HIV related guidelines <strong>and</strong> capacity-building<br />

o Been facilitating <strong>and</strong> providing technical assistance to o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders at all levels.<br />

o Established linkages with o<strong>the</strong>r departments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MoHSW, o<strong>the</strong>r government agencies,<br />

NGOs, development partners, technical experts, <strong>and</strong> community resources.<br />

o Been streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> Regional Teams to supervise, monitor, <strong>and</strong> assist <strong>the</strong><br />

districts in <strong>plan</strong>ning <strong>and</strong> implementing interventions (RACCs)<br />

o Partnerships <strong>and</strong> collaboration among relevant programmes or interventions which are a<br />

prerequisite for joint <strong>plan</strong>ning <strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> effective integrated services have been<br />

enshrined in <strong>the</strong> NACP<br />

o A <strong>plan</strong> for gradual initiation <strong>of</strong> ART beginning with referral hospitals <strong>and</strong> followed by regional<br />

<strong>and</strong> district hospitals<br />

o Promoted scaling up <strong>of</strong> HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS interventions include:<br />

• Coordination <strong>of</strong> all partners involved in Care <strong>and</strong> Treatment Plan (Regionalization)<br />

• Harmonization <strong>of</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major commodities (i.e.ARVs, diagnostics) at<br />

all levels; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Initiating HIV drug quality <strong>and</strong> adherence to antiretroviral treatment, including<br />

establishing drug resistance surveillance programmes.<br />

• Streng<strong>the</strong>ning management <strong>of</strong> <strong>strategic</strong> information<br />

• Initiated integration <strong>of</strong> HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS interventions into existing services<br />

At district level <strong>and</strong> facility level<br />

Streng<strong>the</strong>ned management capacity in HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS programmes<br />

o Infrastructure improvements, including purchase <strong>and</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> essential equipments <strong>and</strong><br />

supplies.<br />

o Coordinate partnerships between public, NGOs <strong>and</strong> private (for pr<strong>of</strong>it or not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it) actors<br />

50 |FINAL COMBINED-HSHSP 2008-2012: June 24 th 2007

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!