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the united republic of tanzania health sector hiv and aids strategic plan

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ANNEX 5: REFERENCE AND NOTES<br />

i TACAIDS. A New Look at <strong>the</strong> HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS Epidemic in Tanzania. December 2005<br />

ii “generalised” in <strong>the</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HIV epidemics <strong>of</strong> UNAIDS means that at least 1% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sexually active population (15 to 49 years <strong>of</strong> aged) are infected with <strong>the</strong> virus; <strong>the</strong> World Bank <strong>and</strong><br />

WHO at times us <strong>the</strong> threshold <strong>of</strong> 5% infection rate as criterion for “generalized”.<br />

iii The last HIV Surveillance Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NACP concluded: “In general, <strong>the</strong>re is a significant<br />

downward trend in HIV infection over <strong>the</strong> three survey rounds since 2001/02.” p.7<br />

iv A.D. Kiwara: “HIV/AIDS in Adolescents – A Window <strong>of</strong> Hope or Mirage”; Institute <strong>of</strong> Development<br />

Studies, Muhimbili Dar es Salaam, 2001. 3 district study, n=1600<br />

v Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health; Health Sector HIV/AIDS Strategy for Tanzania, 2003-2006. February 2002, p. 5.<br />

vi THIS 2003/2004<br />

vii Siegfried et al. Lancet Infect Dis 2005<br />

viii WHO, UNFPA, WB, UNAIDS. Statement on Kenyan <strong>and</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>an trial findings on circumcision <strong>and</strong><br />

HIV. Press Statement 13 December 2006<br />

ix HIV/STI Surveillance report Nr 19, NACP Tanzania (2005)<br />

x DHS 2004/5. This indicate no change since <strong>the</strong> DHS 1999<br />

xi Mgangile 1992, 1999, sited from <strong>the</strong> Web 15 March 2005: http://www.who.int/reproductive<strong>health</strong>/adolescent/publications/RHR_01_8/RHR_01_08_chapter4.en.html<br />

[NOT THERE NOW...]<br />

xii Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (DHS) 1999<br />

xiii 52% <strong>of</strong> sexually experienced adolescents from Mtwara <strong>and</strong> 24% <strong>of</strong> those from Makete reported<br />

having had two or more partners during <strong>the</strong> previous month (Adolescent Sexuality And HIV/AIDS in<br />

Mtwara Rural <strong>and</strong> Makete Districts, p. iv; Muhondwa 1999)<br />

xiv DHS 2004/5<br />

xv Mundigo & Indriso, 1999; Mpangile et al., 1999); from <strong>the</strong> web 15 March 2005:<br />

http://www.<strong>plan</strong>nedparenthoodnj.org/library/files/13_2002102314.pdf<br />

xvi Kilonzo et al, (2006) Injection Drug Use in Dar es Salaam. Muhimbili University College <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

Sciences <strong>and</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />

xvii Global HIV Prevention Working Group. Access to HIV Prevention – Closing <strong>the</strong> Gap. May 2003<br />

xviii Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey. TACAIDS/NBS (2003/2004)<br />

xix WHO (2006) Taking Stock: Health Worker shortages <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> response to AIDS, WHO, Geneva<br />

xx Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health (2007) Human Resource for Health Strategic Plan, MoHSW, United Republic <strong>of</strong><br />

Tanzania<br />

xxi Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Social Welfare (2006) Mkukuta Based MDGs Costing for <strong>the</strong> Health Sub-<br />

Sector, United Republic <strong>of</strong> Tanzania<br />

xxii Kireria A.M <strong>and</strong> Ngowi D. (2007) Assessment <strong>of</strong> Human <strong>and</strong> Financial Resources for <strong>the</strong> Revised<br />

HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS National Multi<strong>sector</strong>al Strategic Framework . Report submitted to TACAIDS,<br />

Tanzania<br />

xxiii TACAIDS (2007) Draft 3a- National Multi<strong>sector</strong>al Strategic Framework on HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS 2008-2012,<br />

Tanzania<br />

xxiv. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Social Welfare (2003) Health Sector Strategic Plan 2003-2008, MoHSW<br />

Tanzania<br />

xxv Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Social Welfare (2003) Health Sector HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS Strategy for Tanzania<br />

2003-2006, MoHSW Tanzania<br />

111 |FINAL COMBINED-HSHSP 2008-2012: June 24 th 2007

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