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Vishnu Sahasra Naamam-Vol III-RR-edit.pub - Ibiblio

Vishnu Sahasra Naamam-Vol III-RR-edit.pub - Ibiblio

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artha, kAma, and moksha.<br />

b) An alternate interpretation, given by SrI aNNa’ngarAcArya and a few<br />

others, is that, depending on the merit of the upAsaka, bhagavAn takes the<br />

upAsaka to one of the four goals: the position of indra, brahmA, kaivalyam, or<br />

moksham.<br />

c) In SrImad rAmAyaNam, hanuman describes Lord rAma to sItA pirATTi with<br />

the name catur-gatih (sundara kANDam 35.20 – catur-daSasamadvandvaScatur-damshTraS-catur-gatih).<br />

This is traditionally translated using the<br />

meaning “gait” for the word “gatih”, giving the meaning to the nAma as “One<br />

Who has the four kinds of gaits”. SrI v.v. rAmAnujan refers us to the<br />

ARAyirap paDi vyAkhyAnam for tiruppAvai pASuram 23 – "mArI<br />

malaimuzha’ngil”, for the part “un koil ninRu I’nganE pOndu aruLi”. emperumAn’s<br />

naDai is enjoyed in four different ways in SrI ra’ngam utsavam-s. These are<br />

the:<br />

1. Rshabha gati (the walk of a bull, characterized by pride and exultation),<br />

2. matta gaja gati (the gait of an infatuated elephant, characterized by<br />

majesty),<br />

3. the vyAghra gati (associated with the anger of an angry tiger), and<br />

4. simha gati (the walk of lordliness associated with its position as the<br />

king of the four-legged species and by its ability to overpower and<br />

conquer the other four-legged species).<br />

In SrImad rAmAyaNam we have the reference to the beauty of Lord rAma’s<br />

gait – gaja simha gatI vIrau SardUla vRshabhaupamau, referring to the four<br />

gaits described above.<br />

d) SrI Sa’nkara uses the meaning “goal” (the ultimate end) for the word gati,<br />

and gives the interpretation that the nAma means “He Who is the Goal of the<br />

four varNa-s and ASrama-s” – ASramANAm varNAnAm caturNAmyathoktakAriNAm<br />

gatih catur-gatih – He is the goal of the four stages of life or<br />

ASrama-s (brahmacarya, gRhasta, vAnaprastha and sannyAsa), and the four<br />

castes (brAhmaNa, kshatriya, vaiSya, and Sudra), when their respective codes<br />

309<br />

sadagopan.org

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