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Network Logic - Index of

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Developing the well-connected community<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals or self-appointed community leaders acting as representatives<br />

for the sector, and a failure to allow enough time for<br />

relationships <strong>of</strong> trust, respect and understanding to develop between<br />

partners and communities. Partnership boards have been under<br />

pressure to spend budgets and find solutions to hitherto intractable<br />

social problems. Unrealistic timescales set by electoral cycles and a<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> short-termism have created additional pressures. It is not<br />

surprising that many are experiencing major difficulties in achieving<br />

the ambitious targets set by government.<br />

Developing ‘community’ networks<br />

Despite this focus on service delivery there has been a growing<br />

realisation that community engagement is not the same as voluntary<br />

sector liaison. Community leaders have <strong>of</strong>ten been unpaid and undervalued<br />

activists who are constantly asked to convey the (sometimes<br />

unknown) views <strong>of</strong> their communities and to defend decisions over<br />

which they feel no sense <strong>of</strong> ownership. Effective community<br />

involvement in cross-sectoral partnerships can only be sustained,<br />

therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> sufficient organisational capacity and strong<br />

interpersonal connections. Communities are themselves complex and<br />

dynamic, comprising overlapping but shifting networks and alliances,<br />

used by communities to promote or defend their interests in an everchanging<br />

environment. Communities exist where there is interaction<br />

and mutual influence. Social networks express and reinforce a sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> belonging, <strong>of</strong> mutuality, based on somewhat transient notions <strong>of</strong><br />

‘us’ and ‘them’. To varying extents, community networks comprise<br />

neighbours, work colleagues, fellow activists, those who might share a<br />

faith or hobby, or people who have faced similar experiences, for<br />

example, through migration or discrimination. If this is the case, then<br />

how can networks be shaped to contribute to stronger, more inclusive<br />

communities?<br />

The well-connected community<br />

In the first instance, it is important to acknowledge that communities<br />

have always contained differences and divisions, even where these<br />

Demos 149

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