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<strong>Network</strong> logic<br />

urban communities, regulate global financial markets or combat<br />

networked terror.<br />

So now we live in a world held together by networks, but lacking<br />

the language to solve its common problems. We’re left with a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

unease – a governance gap that needs to be bridged. This book brings<br />

together some <strong>of</strong> the leading network thinkers and practitioners to<br />

help us to do just that.<br />

A new logic<br />

Manuel Castells, in his afterword (see chapter 17), points out that we<br />

are paying so much attention to networks now because <strong>of</strong> computerisation;<br />

it is electronic connections that have made the network such a<br />

ubiquitous and public organising principle. But as both Fritj<strong>of</strong> Capra<br />

and Karen Stephenson argue in their essays, these forms go far<br />

beyond the digital. <strong>Network</strong>s embody a set <strong>of</strong> fundamental principles<br />

for the ordering, distribution and coordination <strong>of</strong> different components,<br />

whether chemical, natural, social or digital. <strong>Network</strong> principles<br />

help to explain not just the distribution <strong>of</strong> wealth in monetary<br />

economies, but also the distribution <strong>of</strong> molecules in cellular systems.<br />

If we can recognise and detect these patterns more accurately, we<br />

could learn to use them for organisation and decision-making, to<br />

make possible new forms <strong>of</strong> coordination and collective action.<br />

There is already a huge appetite for understanding the ‘hidden<br />

connections’ in the world around us, as the combined book sales <strong>of</strong><br />

our authors would testify. But we are some way from being able to<br />

structure organisational and public power in ways that really take<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> network potential. As Capra puts it, we need new ‘design<br />

principles for our future social institutions’.<br />

Whether it is harnessing the distributed processing power <strong>of</strong><br />

millions <strong>of</strong> networked computers as John Taylor envisages, or using<br />

Robert Sampson’s penetrating analysis <strong>of</strong> crime in the modern city to<br />

activate problem-solving neighbourhood networks, there are<br />

opportunities and challenges for governments, businesses and<br />

citizens alike. Meeting them means redefining many <strong>of</strong> the principles<br />

that currently hold our world <strong>of</strong> public institutions and assumptions<br />

12 Demos

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