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R A I LT R AC K - The Railways Archive

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Table G Freight volume, income and costs<br />

ITEM 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 % CHG 98/97<br />

Volume (mgtkm) 31630 31717 32621 36556 12.1<br />

Track access income (£M) 191 159 159 164 3.1<br />

Freight income (£M) 151 148 147 148 0.7<br />

Unit income (£M/000gtkm) 6.04 5.05 4.93 4.54 -7.9<br />

Unit costs (£M/000gtkm) 4.77 4.67 4.49 4.06 -9.7<br />

4. Service improvements – reduction in<br />

transit times<br />

Two years ago, nearly 90% of the trains using our network<br />

were restricted to 60mph,often because of the rolling stock.<br />

We set ourselves the target of providing up to 20 new paths<br />

at 75mph or greater a year. Since then,our customers have<br />

introduced 25 new trains at such higher speeds and we have<br />

identified a further 22 additional return paths.<br />

5. Development of freight terminals<br />

As promised, we have provided more information on how<br />

to develop terminals and to protect sites.We have acquired<br />

additional sites and introduced and updated regularly the<br />

Freight Connections Guidewith the latest edition including<br />

details of potential sites provided by local authorities.<br />

6. Piggyback project<br />

With the launch of services for Parcelforce (EWS) and<br />

Tankfreight (Freightliner),piggyback traffic is now in<br />

operation.As described, we have now started to implement<br />

a gauge enhancement programme for the widespread<br />

introduction of more higher-gauge traffic. Further<br />

development is dependent on grant funding.<br />

7. Improved project management<br />

We have met our commitments to streamline our processes<br />

for developing rail freight-related projects.We have simplified<br />

our project management requirements,opened up the<br />

market to new contractors and methods and improved<br />

accountability for delivery. Detailed market research has<br />

indicated that we have made a marked improvement in our<br />

ability to produce cost estimates more quickly and to<br />

complete projects to time and budget, but we are aware<br />

that this was from a low base and we still have room for<br />

improvement.<br />

Our project portfolio includes 346 projects for delivery over<br />

the next two years,of which 51 have been generated in the<br />

last year, compared to our target of 20.<br />

8. Open access<br />

We have had 30 enquiries from organisations who are<br />

considering entering various aspects of rail freight operations<br />

and we are continuing to work with several parties.We will<br />

continue to minimise the commercial,technical and<br />

operational barriers for new entrants.<br />

9. Systems development<br />

Most of our work is focused on the Year 2000 issue.<br />

Nevertheless, we have been able to improve our systems<br />

and operations for planning access to the network to give<br />

our customers more flexibility and shorter lead times. We<br />

have also introduced new invoicing systems and are working<br />

with EWS on its introduction of its new Train Control<br />

System to support the development of wagon-load traffic.<br />

We are now starting detailed work on improved,real-time<br />

tracking systems to monitor the location and condition of<br />

consignments using satellite tracking systems.<br />

10. Code of practice<br />

After discussion with a wide range of parties, we introduced<br />

a Code of Practice in September 1997.A review with the<br />

key industry parties a year later did not identify any<br />

necessary changes.<br />

We have met our<br />

commitments to<br />

streamline our<br />

processes for<br />

developing rail<br />

freight-related<br />

projects<br />

93

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