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R A I LT R AC K - The Railways Archive

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Route characteristics<br />

DESCRIPTION <strong>The</strong> Great Eastern Main Line runs from London to Norwich<br />

and has a number of branches. <strong>The</strong>re are four tracks between London and<br />

Shenfield; two with speeds of 80mph, and two of 70mph. Beyond Shenfield the<br />

main line is two track with speeds up to 100mph. <strong>The</strong> London–Norwich route<br />

and the routes to Southend, Braintree, Clacton, Walton and Harwich are<br />

electrified. <strong>The</strong> route also serves the ports of Felixstowe (the country’s largest<br />

container port) and Harwich.<br />

MAJOR STATIONS<br />

London Liverpool Street Our station regeneration work will begin in<br />

1999/2000 and has been timed to integrate with other proposals to improve<br />

passenger facilities. Other schemes we are considering with our customers<br />

include additional and improved ticketing and information facilities, as well as<br />

airline check-in facilities for services to Stansted Airport.<br />

BOTTLENECK ANALYSIS During the peak, demand growth can be met by<br />

the existing infrastructure, although some work will be needed at Stratford<br />

Route vision<br />

Our vision is to further develop the rail market share from the major centres of<br />

population in East Anglia, including Chelmsford, Colchester, Ipswich and Norwich,<br />

while providing attractive services for rural communities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> major modernisation completed in 1997 invested £220M in creating a<br />

route capable of reliably delivering 24 trains per hour into London from Shenfield<br />

over the main lines, in the peak, and up to 20 per hour over the ‘E’ lines<br />

between Ilford and London (18 per hour from Gidea Park). In the future, journey<br />

times will be reduced without loss of reliability or capacity wherever possible,<br />

with an aspiration of a ten-minute reduction from London to Norwich, a minute<br />

of which will be achieved in 2000 following OLE improvements.<br />

We will provide capacity sufficient for fast, frequent and regular passenger<br />

services across the route network. Early in the year 2000, we will complete the<br />

Station to improve connections to Docklands Light Railway and the Jubilee Line<br />

Extension. In the off peak, however, when GER and Anglia <strong>Railways</strong> are looking<br />

to develop their business, there is a bottleneck between Forest Gate Junction<br />

and Stratford, where fast and stopping services share a four-track railway with<br />

freight traffic crossing between the <strong>LT</strong>S and NLL routes on flat junctions. If freight<br />

traffic grows at predicted levels, up to five extra train paths an hour will be<br />

needed by 2008; the existing infrastructure only has the capacity to provide four<br />

extra paths.<br />

We are relieving the problem by installing new signals in 1999 between<br />

Woodgrange Park and South Tottenham (NLL), which will allow more dieselhauled<br />

freight services to be diverted away from Stratford, via Barking and<br />

Gospel Oak. This will allow off-peak passenger demand to be accommodated on<br />

the main line for the next ten years.<br />

By July this year we will have concluded our freight routeing strategy and<br />

agreed whether Felixstowe–Midlands and beyond trains will run on this route or<br />

via Peterborough. This year we will double freight capacity to the Po rt of<br />

F e l i x s t owe as we complete the Ipswich–Felixstowe Line modernisation project.<br />

resignalling of the Sheringham Line. This includes renewal of a number of level<br />

crossings, and provides the opportunity to introduce new signalling technology<br />

to the UK which will improve the reliability of the services for these rural<br />

communities.<br />

We are working with our customers to examine the potential for new<br />

stations on this route. Options include Southend Airport, Beaulieu Park<br />

(east of Chelmsford) and Braintree Freeport, which should open later this<br />

year. At a number of stations we are working with our customers to increase<br />

car-park capacity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Franchising Director has asked us to assess the implications of<br />

increasing service frequency between Ipswich–Lowestoft to hourly. This<br />

would require the provision of an additional passing loop, probably at Beccles.<br />

221

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