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R A I LT R AC K - The Railways Archive

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10.3<br />

10.3 Sustaining the network<br />

Signalling<br />

On the South Wales Main Line, our strategy is to sustain<br />

existing equipment until we replace it with the modern<br />

radio-based Train Control System beyond 2007.<br />

On the Cardiff Valleys Route, where mechanical signal<br />

boxes are not planned to be replaced, we will undertake<br />

specific life-extension works such as rewiring.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cambrian Main and Coast lines curr e n t ly opera t e<br />

m o d e rn , radio-electronic toke n - block signalling from<br />

M a c hy n l l e t h .Renewal wo rk on Machynlleth signal box and<br />

the radio signalling system are both included in our curr e n t<br />

p l a n .On the Cambrian Coast Line we plan to complete wo rk<br />

to improve reliability of the radio signalling system in 2000.<br />

Over the next ten years we plan to spend over £190M<br />

on renewing the signalling of the rail network within Wales,<br />

replacing life expired signalling with state-of-the-art modern<br />

equipment.At Penmaenmawr and Abergele, on the<br />

Chester–Bangor section, we have improved performance by<br />

fitting axle-counters to replace track circuits prone to<br />

interference from sea spray.<br />

On freight-only lines,our strategy is to simplify<br />

operations to improve reliability and efficiency.<br />

Track<br />

Routes in Wales will benefit from strategies that we have<br />

developed for the whole network.<strong>The</strong>se include:<br />

• achieving the optimum balance between maintenance<br />

and renewals.<br />

• ensuring that track meets targets for performance,<br />

quality and reliability.<br />

• working with contractors to find more efficient ways of<br />

carrying out maintenance and renewals.<br />

• using new materials such as steel sleepers to improve<br />

efficiency and reduce whole-life costs; we have relaid 24<br />

miles of track in the Cardiff Valleys with steel sleeper s<br />

and will complete a further four miles in 1999.<br />

• simplifying layouts on freight routes to improve reliability.<br />

Over the next ten years, we plan to spend £50M on track<br />

renewals within Wales,providing a solid foundation on which<br />

to build further improvements.<br />

We are currently undertaking a programme of renewals<br />

in the Severn Tunnel to support improvements to the quality<br />

of track through the tunnel.<br />

Structures<br />

We have carried out sea-defence work at Llanfairfechan<br />

(near Bangor) and plan to undertake similar work at Tal-y-<br />

Cafn on the River Conwy and at both Friog Cliffs and Afon<br />

Wen on the Cambrian coast.We also plan the<br />

reconstruction of Glan Conwy Bridge on the Blaenau<br />

branch.<br />

Our strategy to reinstate linespeeds on the Cambrian<br />

Line is through the renewal of the timber structures on the<br />

route.This will be complete upon finalisation of the<br />

necessary works to Barmouth Viaduct.This Grade II Listed<br />

Structure was originally constructed in the 1860s and rebuilt<br />

at the turn of the century to carry heavier trains.<strong>The</strong> viaduct<br />

is 2,219 feet in length,has 113 spans and is the longest<br />

operational railway timber structure in Europe. We plan to<br />

spend £10M to maintain structural integrity of the viaduct,<br />

increase linespeeds for Sprinter traffic and introduce the<br />

capability for locomotive hauled services.<br />

In recent years, we have completed a significant<br />

programme of structure renewals on the Central Wales and<br />

Newport–Crewe Routes.Over the next two years,on the<br />

Cardiff Valleys Route, we will focus on structures sensitive to<br />

flooding.<br />

We are evaluating options for major refurbishment of St<br />

J u l i a n ’s Viaduct over the River Usk near Newport in 2001/02.<br />

We will carry out a programme to improve the stability<br />

of embankments on all routes over the next ten years.<br />

We are working<br />

closely with the<br />

Welsh Development<br />

Agency, North Wales<br />

Economic Forum<br />

and other industry<br />

partners<br />

117

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