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#<br />

U.S. STEEL DUQUESNE WORKS<br />

HAER No. PA-115<br />

(Page 242)<br />

second step, the feedwater cascades down through diffusion trays<br />

located inside of the heater, countercurrent to steam, which is<br />

passing up through the trays. The phenomena of continually<br />

diluting the dissolved gasses in the feedwater with steam reduces<br />

the oxygen content to 30-50 parts per billion. After deaeration<br />

is complete, the feedwater is drawn off by the boiler feedwater<br />

pumps and delivered to the Central Boiler House.<br />

The lower level contains ten boiler feedwater motor and<br />

steam turbine/pump arrangements, laid out in four rows across the<br />

floor on an east-west axis. The steam turbines were manufactured<br />

by either the Elliot, Worthington, or DeLaval Steam Turbine<br />

companies, while the electrical motors were manufactured by<br />

either the Westinghouse, General Electric, or U.S. Electrical<br />

companies. The average horsepower rating for the turbines and<br />

motors is 32 5. The pumps were manufactured by either the<br />

Pacific, Wilson-Snyder, or DeLaval companies. The average<br />

gallons per minute rating on the pumps is 1000.<br />

Installation of system: 1924.<br />

V. Central Boiler House and Coal Bunker Building: The six story,<br />

228' long x 92• wide Central Boiler House is laid out on a north-<br />

south axis. Constructed on a concrete foundation by the American<br />

Bridge Company, the building consists of riveted steel-framework<br />

with brick walls at its first floor and steel plate walls for its<br />

remaining height. Its monitor roof is supported by a riveted<br />

Pratt truss.<br />

The first floor of the building consists of several offices<br />

and a series of spare parts storage bins. Twelve boilers are<br />

laid out in two rows on the second or operating floor of the<br />

building. The boilers are presently equipped to operate on<br />

natural gas, clean blast furnace gas, coke-oven gas, mixed gas,<br />

or fuel oil No. 6 (depending on the availability and cost of each<br />

particular fuel at any given time). The third floor of the<br />

building houses the steam drums and combustion air fans for each<br />

boiler. The boilers extend to the fourth floor of the building<br />

where there is also a large stack protruding out of the roof of<br />

the building at each boiler, and two large pipes leading into the<br />

top of each boiler. Located on the fifth floor of the boiler<br />

house is a large steam-turbine/fan assembly for each boiler.<br />

Used to provide forced draft air to the boilers, each assembly<br />

consists of a Sturtevant steam-turbine rated at 180 hp, and a<br />

Clarage fan. An induced draft steam-turbine/fan per boiler is<br />

located on the building's sixth floor. The fan is used to<br />

circulate waste gases from the combustion chamber through the<br />

boiler before being removed from the boiler stack. Each assembly<br />

consists of a 550 hp Sturtevant steam-turbine and a Clarage fan.

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