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U.S. STEEL DUQUESNE WORKS<br />

HAER No. PA-115<br />

(Page 240)<br />

the midpoint of the first floor near the inside western wall,<br />

drew air from the outside by means of a hole cut into the wall<br />

and pushed it downstairs into the basement, thereby ventilating<br />

the facility.<br />

The basement houses eight large centrifugal pumps which<br />

provided service and process water to the different plants within<br />

the works. In the original section of the building there are<br />

four Worthington, 800 hp steam turbine engines which each drive a<br />

Wilson-Snyder Pump rated at 15,650 gpm. Equally spaced, each<br />

steam turbine/pump arrangement is laid out on an east-west axis.<br />

The northern annex of the building contains two electric<br />

motor/centrifugal pump arrangements, each laid out on a east-west<br />

axis. The northern most arrangement consists of a 800 hp Western<br />

Electric induction motor driving a 14,000 gpm centrifugal pump<br />

manufactured by the DeLaval Steam Turbine Company. The other<br />

arrangement consists of an EM Heavy-Duty Squirrel Cage induction<br />

motor driving a 14,000 gpm Wilson-Snyder Pump. The southern<br />

annex contains two equally spaced 880 hp Elliot Steam<br />

Turbine/26,000 gpm Wilson-Snyder pump arrangements which are laid<br />

out on a north-south axis.<br />

Construction dates: original pump house, 1896; northern<br />

annex, ca. 1910; southern annex, ca. 1925.<br />

III. Water Treatment Filter Building and Reaction Tanks: Laid<br />

out on a northwest-southeast axis, the Water Treatment Filter<br />

Building and Reaction Tanks are located approximately 150' north<br />

of the blast furnace ore yard near the western boundary of the<br />

works. The structures and equipment—consisting primarily of<br />

four 43* diameter, 487,700 gallon reaction tanks and a two story,<br />

66*-6 1/2" long x 57'-6 1/2" wide brick building—within this<br />

area were used to soften and remove excess particulate from water<br />

to be used in the works 1 boiler or steam production system.<br />

Water was delivered from the main river water pump house to one<br />

of the reaction tanks where it was treated with water softening<br />

chemicals (i.e. lime, soda ash, sodium aluminate, and polymer)<br />

before being pumped over to the filter building where it was<br />

passed through gravity sand filters in order to remove remaining<br />

particulate. Upon passing through the sand filters, the water<br />

settled into a reservoir where it was decanted before being<br />

pumped to the boiler feed water system located in Blow Engine<br />

House No. 2.<br />

Located between the reaction tanks, which are laid out in<br />

pairs forming two rows, is an approximately 30' square x 9' high<br />

corrugated metal shed. The shed provides a covering for the 3 0<br />

hp motor-drive assemblies that control the mixer impellers,<br />

manufactured by the Lightning Mixing Equipment Company, located<br />

in each tank.

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