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degrees F to 85 degrees F.<br />

U.S. STEEL DUQUESNE WORKS<br />

HAER No. PA-115<br />

(Page 237)<br />

The cold well basin is located at the eastern end of the<br />

cooling tower. Four Worthington 150 hp motor-powered process<br />

water pumps, each with a capacity of 3,000 gpm are located on a<br />

platform above the cold well. These pumps are used to return<br />

process water to the primary and bar mills.<br />

Installation date: 1981.<br />

4. Thickener: The 25' diameter x 15'-9" high, 50,000 gallon<br />

thickener was constructed by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company.<br />

It is located just south of the Process Pump Building. Solids<br />

from the clarifier and the spent backwash tank were concentrated<br />

in the gravity thickener by means of a mechanically operated rake<br />

arm which was raised and lowered in the thickener tank. The<br />

flows were introduced into the thickener tank through a trough<br />

which discharged into the center feed well. Sludge was received<br />

into the thickener at concentrations ranging from 5 percent to 20<br />

percent solids by weight. The sludge was concentrated to<br />

approximately 3 0 percent solids by weight in the thickener. The<br />

thickener also contained a polymer feed system to add polymer to<br />

the thickener in order to enhance settling, if required. The<br />

overflow from the thickener flowed by gravity to the clarifier.<br />

Thickened sludge was pumped by one of two constant speed<br />

horizontal, centrifugal thickener underflow sludge pumps, located<br />

beneath the thickener, to the vacuum filters.<br />

Installation date: 1981.<br />

5. Vacuum Filters and Vacuum Pumps: Two Dorr-Oliver, 12'<br />

diameter x 12' long cloth covered rotary vacuum drum filter<br />

assemblies are laid out alongside each other on the second floor<br />

of the Process Building at its southern end. These are serviced<br />

by two Dorr-Oliver, Nash Type CL vacuum pumps which are located<br />

just to the west on the second floor. The vacuum filters,<br />

operating in the same way as those used at the blast furnace and<br />

basic oxygen plants, dewatered the thickened sludge. After<br />

vacuum filtration, the filtered sludge cake was discharged<br />

through two sludge cake chutes (one located at each vacuum<br />

filter) into the sludge storage area. Periodically, the<br />

dewatered sludge is removed from this area by a front-end loader<br />

and trucked to a final disposal site.<br />

Installation date: 1981.<br />

HISTORY<br />

The 22" Bar Mill was originally constructed in 1906. Over<br />

the years a number of changes and additions have been made to<br />

both the physical complex and the equipment within the complex.<br />

For example, the original steam-engines which drove the 28" and

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