TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Symposium 1 - the National Sea ...

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• Any other documents indicating agreements with suppliers, customers, etc... Finding Help With Business Planning: There are a number of web sites and pieces of software which may help you with this process. The following resources indicate help on the Internet: US Department of Commerce (DOC), Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) Aquaculture Center http://www.mbda.gov/Virtual_Centers/Aquaculture/index.html DOC Economic Development Administration http://www.doc.gov/eda Small Business Administration Business Plans page http://www.sba.gov/starting/indexbusplans.html Planware business planning software and information site http://www.planware.org/ Palo Alto Software http://www.palo-alto.com/ Plan Magic Software http://www.planmagic.com/ CCH Business Owner's Toolkit http://www.toolkit.cch.com/ EntreWorld Resources for Entrepreneurs http://www.entreworld.com/ 6
Designing a Research Protocol for Economic and Financial Analysis Phase I Alice T. Spradlin, Undergraduate Ryan Athearn, Undergraduate Virginia Tech Agricultural and Applied Economics Virginia Tech Biology 221 West Payne 1211 Progress St. Apt 7100B Blacksburg, VA 24060-0008 Blacksburg, VA 24060 Dr. Charlie Coale, Professor 1 Mark Kidd, Manager Virginia Tech Agricultural and Applied Economics Virginia Tech Aquaculture Center 322 Hutcheson Hall 100 Cheatham Hall Blacksburg, VA 24060-0401 Blacksburg, VA 24060-0321 Dr. George Libey, Associate Professor Dr. Greg Boardman, Professor Virginia Tech Fisheries and Wildlife Science Virginia Tech Civil and Environmental Engineering 146 Cheatham Hall NEB 417 Blacksburg, VA 24060-0321 Blacksburg, VA 24060 Dr. George Flick, Univ. Distinguished Professor Dr. Stephen Smith, Associate Professor Virginia Tech Food Science and Technology Virginia Tech Biomed. Science and Pathobiology FST Building Room 25C Phase II Room 121College of Veterinary Medicine Blacksburg, VA 24060-0418 Blacksburg, VA 24060-0442 Eric Herbst, Graduate Student Simonel Sandu, Graduate Student Virginia Tech Fisheries and Wildlife Science Virginia Tech Fisheries and Wildlife Science 900-A Palmer Dr. 211 Pheasant Run Dr. Blacksburg, VA 24060 Blacksburg, VA 24060 Introduction As the demand for fish and shellfish grows, pressure on natural or wild stocks becomes intense. Aquaculture, the husbandry of aquatic organisms, can provide a consistent supply of palatable, high quality protein, and relieve pressure on the harvesting of natural resources. Recirculating aquaculture systems are relatively new to the arena of commercial aquaculture production. Only within the last few years have these systems proven to be economically competitive. To insure that usage of this method of fish production continues to expand, research on improving the efficiency of recirculating aquaculture firms is needed. The purpose of this project is to provide economic and financial protocols for aquaculture research projects at Virginia Tech. This will allow physical data to be collected in a manner that facilitates subsequent financial and economic evaluation of the research upon its completion. Specific objectives are to identify (the type and form) physical data that can be measured in typical aquaculture production projects and to match those data sets with the type and form needed for economic and financial analysis of the results from typical aquaculture 1 Please use Dr. Charlie Coale as the principal contact for information concerning this particular project. 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS i Pages Symposium
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iii Pages Production of YY Male Til
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v Pages Special Session 2 - Volunte
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into the grow-out tanks. The airlif
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one above the other, reducing the
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nutritional requirements of summer
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Pump Functions The AMI Multi-Functi
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Introduction Commercial Application
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System Performance: Nine of these r
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electrical costs reduced by more th
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Nitrate, as the final product of th
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Culture conditions On August 1, 199
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surface area 740 m 2 /m 3 ). The co
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achieved a 750 mg/l decline in the
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ecomes possible without water repla
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tropical countries for tropical fis
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fastest absorption of nutrients fro
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Recirculation System Design; The KI
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The Japanese Aquaculture Market and
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Entrepreneurial and Economic Issues
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Our largest error though was in not
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Before You Invest. In my role as a
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are 590,000 kg/year. Prices, deprec
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Twenty-One Years of Commercial Reci
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have projects in the planning stage
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As the upward trend for seafood dem
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and the World Health Organization (
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Abstract not available at time of p
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increase the potential for bottlene
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Figure 1: Comparison of First, Seco
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Ecological and Resource Recovery Ap
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Acid mine drainage (AMD) is widespr
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and the polyphenol content (Northup
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References CAST. 1996. Integrated A
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Tilapia and Fish Wastewater Charact
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In comparison of gravity separation
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NY DEC Interaction. The owners of F
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O 2 Feed CO 2 Ammonia Figure 1. Gen
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The Hatchery The hatchery supports
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in crayfish populations, disappeara
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Table 2. Summary of average flows a
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depth decreases. Improvements in tr
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Perspective on the Role of Governme
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unprecedented in the growth of a ne
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with siting and the special equipme
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disease. We need to create environm
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Introduction Implications of Total
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The NOAA/DOC Aquaculture Initiative
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Future Directions for the NOAA/DOC
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’ Conduct research and help devel
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Information sources for aquaculture
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Tilapia is an important fish specie
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To determine the RSE of the examine
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Fig.1(a) Typical integrated olfacto
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Table 1. Relative stimulatory effic
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feeder control algorithms on a PC s
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Durant, M. D., Summerfelt, S. T., H
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The Effects of Ultraviolet Filtrati
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Table 1. The mean (N = 20) initial
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Introduction Evaluation of UV Disin
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Figure 1 Schematic of the experimen
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Table 1 Summary of the tested resul
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similar disinfection efficiency. Th
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(2) UV254 transmittance was an impo
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Materials and Method Schematic draw
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the amount of added increase by pro
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Oxygen Management at a Commercial R
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the outlet and inlet DO concentrati
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daylight hours averaged 0.5 kg DO/k
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At this time, the control (both tan
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yellow color, while the water in th
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Case Study: Genetic improvement of
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and human effort. This commitment m
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- Harold Kincaid works for the US F
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Figure 1. Production and selection
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Performance Comparison of Geographi
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Abstract Issues in the Commercializ
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The Salmon Example Salmon farming i
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Second, as the salmon farming indus
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Devlin, R.H., Yesaki, T.Y., Biagi,
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Introduction Removal of Protein and
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higher superficial air velocity gre
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Hydrodynamics in the ‘Cornell-Typ
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The ideal mean residence time was a
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A sample pellet-flushing test is sh
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tank’s dead time. When fish were
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Partial-Reuse Systems Ideally, the
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Figure 1. The partial-recirculating
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Table 1. Mean values (± standard e
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dioxide (1) and un-ionized ammonia
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Comparative Growth of All-Female Ve
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Effects of Temperature and Feeding
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aquaculture systems, where the envi
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Figure 2. Growth relationships of y
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greater than the desired temperatur
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Figure 3. Cumulative feed consumpti
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35 days into the experiment, and th
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C. Maximum specific feed consumptio
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of the fish used in this experiment
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Coche, A.G. Cage culture of tilapia
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Predictive Computer Modeling of Gro
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new studies begun. Daily water qual
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Development Rationale for the Use o
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Further, reduction in operating cos
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The operation of the MRBF is domina
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equired a high frequency of washing
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Several dramatically different hull
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support airlift applications. These
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Enhancing Nitrification in Propelle
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The last filter media used in this
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Table 2. Water quality analyses wer
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1193.67 g-NO2 m -3 d -1 with the ni
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Biofilters Used in Recirculating Fi
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The Cyclone Sand Biofilter: A New D
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Marine Biotech (Beverly, MA) 2 has
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120.0% 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.
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Nitrification Potential and Oxygen
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diffused aeration. The experiments
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It needs to be pointed out that the
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ammonia removal rate was low in the
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Tanaka, H. and Dunn, I. 1982. Kinet
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Ammonia removal activity was increa
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Ammonia Conc. (mg/NH 4 + -N/L) 12 1
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Antifouling Sensors and Systems for
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The Vic Thomas Striped Bass Hatcher
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Introduction In the Central Valley
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Each of the two recirculation syste
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Body injury rates (% of fish) to th
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usiness expectations and limited te
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Page 262 and 263: sold (Gooley et al. 1999). The dist
Page 264 and 265: In response to the large levels of
Page 266 and 267: planning at the outset will, more t
Page 268 and 269: Table 1 Summaries of selected speci
Page 270 and 271: a) Photo courtesy of Neil Armstrong
Page 272 and 273: Information flow 1. Initial concept
Page 274 and 275: achieve continuous production, faci
Page 276 and 277: Solids Removal (9.71%) Electricity
Page 278 and 279: The Effect of Fish Biomass and Deni
Page 280 and 281: Marine Denitrification of Denitrifi
Page 282 and 283: (a) (b) (c) Nitrate conc. (mg NO 3
Page 284 and 285: 6. Poxton, M. G. and S. R. Allouse.
Page 286 and 287: control unit. Two distinct advantag
Page 288 and 289: the many variables that are involve
Page 290 and 291: Filtration Recirculation systems re
Page 292 and 293: 6. AERATION DEVICE: 6” airstones
Page 294 and 295: Piper, R.G., I.B. McElwain, L.E. Or
Page 296 and 297: carried out for both the 50 m 3 and
Page 298 and 299: possible to predict mean monthly ta
Page 300 and 301: Recirculation Systems for Farming E
Page 302 and 303: of this pilot-system will be evalua
Page 304 and 305: Figure 2. The main screen of the en
Page 306 and 307: What: What is your business structu
Page 308 and 309: should more than offset the costs o
Page 312 and 313: production projects. Once these par
Page 314 and 315: A single discharge pipe works to re
Page 316 and 317: 1. Oxygen recharge rates or the abi
Page 318 and 319: 2.9.1.2. Measure ammonia. 2.9.1.3.
Page 320 and 321: Discharge pipe Number used within e
Page 322 and 323: Previous efforts by the Illinois De
Page 324 and 325: media. The water enters the filter
Page 326 and 327: Table 3: Summary of pro forma cash
Page 328 and 329: References Moss, S.M. (1999) “Bio
Page 330 and 331: Propagation and Culture of Endanger
Page 332 and 333: at a rate of 2 ft 3 /kg feed/d. Sod
Page 334 and 335: Modification of D-Ended Tanks for F
Page 336 and 337: MATERIALS AND METHODS All tests wer
Page 338 and 339: The single 100 ppm hydrogen peroxid
Page 340 and 341: The Potential for the Presence of B
Page 342 and 343: The main advantage for microorganis
Page 344 and 345: organism causes disease in humans,
Page 346 and 347: Bacteria No. of Facilities No. of D
Page 348 and 349: Assanta, M.A., Roy, D. and Montpeti
Page 350 and 351: Jones, K. and Bradshaw, S.B. (1996)
Page 352 and 353: Wilderer, P.A. and Characklis, W.G.
Page 354 and 355: systems (Egusa, 1981; Mellergaard a
Page 356 and 357: ecirculating system after mortality
Page 358 and 359: Fish Health Monitoring and Maintena
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disease problems. For tilapia, a sp
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The Role of Fish Density in Infecti
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This apparent interaction between t
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References Banks, J.L. (1994) Racew
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