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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Symposium 1 - the National Sea ...

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wastage between day and night feeding and has demonstrated differences in feed wastage<br />

as small as 13 gram increments 1 .<br />

Preliminary experiments in a partial recirculation double drain tank system have shown<br />

that <strong>the</strong> units can differentiate between feed and feces for pellets as small as 2.5 mm.<br />

Future Trials.<br />

Additional feed control tests within 12 ft double drain tanks in a partial recirculation<br />

system with Rainbow Trout fingerlings are currently being carried out. Answering <strong>the</strong><br />

following questions are important for this investigation: (1) How will <strong>the</strong> increased<br />

effluent solids concentration created by <strong>the</strong> double drain design effect <strong>the</strong> performance of<br />

<strong>the</strong> waste feed controller? (2) How effectively are fingerling pellets detected by <strong>the</strong> unit?<br />

(3) What effect does <strong>the</strong> particle retention time in <strong>the</strong> 12 ft tank have on waste feed<br />

detection and feed wastage?<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The funding for this work was provided by <strong>the</strong> USDA-ARS under grant #59-1930-8-038.<br />

References<br />

Ang, K. P. and Petrell, R. J. “Control of feed dispensation in seacages using underwater<br />

video monitoring: effects on growth and food conversion.” Aquacultural Engineering.<br />

16 (1997): 45-62.<br />

Ang, K. P. and Petrell, R. J. “Pellet wastage, and subsurface and surface feeding<br />

behaviours associated with different feeding systems in sea cage farming of salmonids.”<br />

Aquacultural Engineering. 18 (1998): 95-115.<br />

Anonymous. “The bonus of lower FCR’s.” Fish Farmer. 22 (1999): 36.<br />

Bjordal, Å., Juell, J. E., Lindem, T., and Fernö, A. “Hydroacoustic monitoring and<br />

feeding control in cage rearing of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.).” Fish Farming<br />

Technology. (1993): 203-208.<br />

Blyth, P. J., Purser G. J., Russell, J. F. “Detection of feeding rhythms in seacaged Atlantic<br />

salmon using new feeder technology.” Fish Farming Technology. (1993): 209-216.<br />

Derrow, R. W., Mehrabi, A., Summerfelt, S. T., Hankins, J. A. “Design and Testing of a<br />

Second Generation Acoustic Waste Feed Monitor. Proceedings from <strong>the</strong> Successes and<br />

Failures in Commercial Recirculating Aquaculture Conference. (1996): 552-561.<br />

1 The experimental protocol and <strong>the</strong> methods were in compliance with <strong>the</strong> Animal Welfare Act (9CFR)<br />

requirements and were approved by <strong>the</strong> Freshwater Institute Institutional Animal Care and Use<br />

Committee.<br />

3

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