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Prospectus - Notowania

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- 83 -<br />

RISK FACTORS<br />

effects on the balance sheet, income statement and/or financial situation of the<br />

UniCredit Group.<br />

For further information, reference should be made to the First Section, Chapter 6,<br />

Paragraphs 6.10 and 6.11.<br />

4.2.2 Risks associated with the competition in the banking and financial sector<br />

The Issuer and the companies belonging to the UniCredit Group are subject to risks<br />

deriving from the characteristic competition in the respective sectors of activity.<br />

The national and international banking and financial services market is extremely<br />

competitive and is currently undergoing a process of considerable aggregation by<br />

means of mergers and buy-outs which involve large groups, thereby imposing<br />

increasingly broader economies of scale.<br />

The markets which the UniCredit Group operates on, and in particular those of the<br />

CEE countries, are characterized by growing competition and therefore the UniCredit<br />

Group might not be able to maintain or increase the activity volumes and the<br />

profitability levels reported in the past, with consequent detrimental effects on the<br />

balance sheet, income statement and/or financial situation of said Group.<br />

For further information, reference should be made to the First Section, Chapter 6.<br />

4.2.3 Risks associated with the evolution of the regulation of the banking and financial<br />

sector<br />

The UniCredit Group is subject to complex regulation and supervision by the Bank of<br />

Italy, Consob, the Supervisory Body for Private Insurance (ISVAP) with regard to the<br />

bancassurance activities, BaFin, PFSA, FMA, the European Central Bank and the<br />

European Central Bank System. The legislation applicable to banks which the<br />

UniCredit Group is subject to disciplines the sectors in which the banks and the<br />

foundations can operate with the aim of maintaining the stability and solidity of the<br />

banks, thereby limiting exposure to risk. The UniCredit Group is also subject to the<br />

legislation applicable to financial services which, among other things, disciplines the<br />

activities for the sale and placement of financial instruments and marketing activities.<br />

Specifically, the Issuer and the Group’s banks are obliged to observe the capital<br />

adequacy requirements envisaged by the law in each country these companies operate<br />

in.<br />

Any change to the methods for applying said legislation, or the implementation of the<br />

Basel II legislation on the capital requirements of financial institutions – including<br />

therein the capital adequacy requirements – could influence the activities, the financial<br />

position, the cash flow and the operating results of the UniCredit Group. Since certain<br />

laws and legislation which concern the UniCredit Group have been approved recently,<br />

the related formalities applying to the transactions carried out by the financial<br />

institutions are still being developed. Furthermore, also following the recent crisis<br />

which hit the financial markets, intense debate is underway with regard to the

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